期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Unit 1-Unit 5）-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Unit 1-Unit 5) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1． (apparent), she took no notice of the mistakes in the accident. 2．The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: (science) knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. 3．The core value of this new app can be summed in a simple phrase: saving users’ time. 4．The forest, we encountered a rare species of bird, is now a protected area. 5．It (acknowledge) that music has an important effect on our health and mood. 6．The park, is very beautiful, lies at the corner of the street. 7．The little child, mother tongue is not Chinese, has picked up the language very quickly. 8．This success is truly (remark) if you consider that just 24 years before, at the 1984 Athens Olympics, Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. 9．First of all, volunteering can help us learn more about society (gradual).   10．The students benefiting quite a lot from college are those who totally participate in (academy) life. 11．The (conclude) drawn from the facts did sound very reasonable. 12．He is a (commit) member of the environmental group and never misses a weekend activity for cleaning up the beach. 13．We found the interactive AI exhibit at the science museum absolutely . (delight) 14．What is your (prefer) for the weekend, playing basketball or going swimming? 15．After persuasion, she finally let go of her (resist) and accepted the team’s constructive suggestions to revise the plan. 16．Their (occupy) are secretaries, so they are busy with routine office tasks. 17．When approaching these areas, you should slow your pace and focus your vision on the most (distance) ground. 18．She was not satisfied with his explanation and intended (persuade) the matter further. 19．If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a (warn) to your phone. 20．Many farmers are (oppose) to the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. 21．When the giant panda hears (normal) noise, it is often the case that it will immediately escape. 22．They advocate a simple life with an (emphasize) on hard work, family and community. 23．A steady job and a growing savings account give her the financial (secure) she needs to plan for the future. 24．The (library) saved the rare books from the fire. 25．Since these technologies can improve (efficient) by more than fifty percent, they have been widely applied to the industrial process in the past few years. 26．Modern education often combines learning with (entertain) to make lessons more engaging. 27．The advertisement, which appeals people who desire for a healthy life, has been very successful. 28．Reading is a form of (entertain) that can also be very educational. 29．To everyone’s (amuse), the puppy chased its own tail. 30．There is a (prohibit) on parking here. 31．The law prohibits (smoke) in public places. 32．The singer was accompanied the piano. 33．The rain was a that the dry forest. (bless) 34．The charity made an to protect forests, which was very to young people. (appeal) 35．As a science , he contributes articles to Nature monthly. (journalist)   36．Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, … 37．I have trouble (memorize) these new words but I will go all out. 38．I think it no good (read) in bed, which obviously does great harm to our eyes. 39．Stop (complain) about everything and learn to be grateful for what you have. 40．Sometimes, information online is not (rely). 41．With your help, the students have a growing (tend) to be interested in writing. 42．Before the exam, the school organized some activities to remove fears and (anxious) from students’ minds. 43． (occupy) in practicing the piano for her upcoming recital, she turned down all weekend outing invitations. 44．Feeling anxious is not the problem; avoiding social (interact) is the problem. 45．The (embarrass) look on his face demonstrated that he still can’t adjust to the new environment. 46．Lost in the wild, he wandered around for five days before (rescue). 47．Your parents are often the first targets of your (angry). 48．His health broke under the pressure of work. 49．His initial about changing careers vanished once he stopped and took the first step — now he runs a successful bakery. (hesitate) 50．On the (assume) that her neighbors disapproved of intervening, she would have been killed. 51．It is well-known the Chinese invented the compass. 52．They applied for an (extend) on their project deadline. 53． (convince) of the importance of environmental protection, more and more people have started to use public transport instead of private cars. 54．In recent decades, the world has faced various global (crisis), such as financial problems and public health emergencies. 55．Shall I be believed when I say that, at the (deep) of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 56．It was the (short) of funds that led to the company’s internal problems. 57．Farms in the area grow food mostly for local (consume). 58．Her idea is (entire) different from mine, so we need to discuss more. 59．The students spoke turn at the meeting. 60．The (expand) of the factory will create more jobs. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．Yesterday, managers firmly (坚持要求) that the staff’s performance should be evaluated according to their abilities. 62．The famous (长篇小说) Frankenstein was written by a British author. 63．You should apply for a (专利) based on your invention. 64．History books record many (天才) in different fields, such as Einstein in physics and Shakespeare in literature. 65．The scientist spent 10 years verifying the (理论) he proposed in his early paper, and finally proved it correct through experiments. 66．I can’t (抵制) the attraction of nature so I often go hiking with my best friends. 67．Students should develop (批判的) thinking instead of accepting opinions directly. 68．The teacher once (劝说) us into obeying the school rules. 69．Mo Yan’s works are famous for describing (农村的) life. 70．Teachers should help students unlock their full (潜能，潜力). 71．The volunteer team built a school for the village in only two months, and their speed and effort are (令人难以置信的). 72．The new equipment in mining has been widely (采用). 73．The little girl is afraid of the dark, so she asks her mom to keep her (陪伴) at night. 74．The washing instructions are on the (标签). 75．A few years ago, the company (较喜欢) hiring employees with practical experience over those with only academe degrees. 76．The app uses advanced technology to (区分) real faces from photos, ensuring the security of user accounts. 77．One of the (目击者) reported seeing a tall man near the scene of the accident. 78．Many young people now hire housekeepers to help with (家庭的) tasks, so they can have more time for work and hobbies. 79．Tom is excellent academically, for (例子). 80．Regular physical exercise can help (使增长) your energy levels and improve your overall health. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．吸引世界各地自然爱好者的是非洲广袤的草原和迷人的景色。 from all over the world is the vast African prairie and fascinating scenery. 82．让我们留下深刻印象的是她在困境中展现出的勇气 is that she showed great courage in difficult situations. 83．Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry . 尽管最近3D食品打印技术有所进步，该行业仍有许多挑战需要克服。 84．尽管疲惫不堪, 但当他冲过终点线时, 他的胸膛随着每次自豪的呼吸而扩张。 Despite the exhaustion, as he crossed the finish line. 85．我很荣幸邀请你作为特邀嘉宾。 as a special guest. 86．最终他们赢了这场比赛，向所有的球迷证明了他们是一支实力强大的队伍。 They ultimately won the game, that they were a powerful team. 87．恰当地利用肢体语言可以帮助你克服与人交流的障碍。 can help you break down communication barriers. 88．在乡下长大的她很难适应在大城市生活。(used) It was hard for her to in a big city after growing up in the countryside. 89．一毕业他就加入了一个小型律师事务所。 , he joined a small law firm. 90．他的思想在开小差（走神），完全不知道老师在说什么。 , and he totally lost track of what the teacher was saying. 91．认可队友的努力能营造积极的工作氛围，让每个人都感到被重视。(-ing形式作主语) creates a positive work environment where everyone feels valued. 92．接触不同文化对孩子的成长很有益。 different cultures is beneficial to children’s growth. 93．为了给这个环保项目筹集足够的资金，我们已经呼吁了当地许多企业提供支持。 To raise enough funds for the environmental project, we many local businesses for support already. 94．带着解决城市交通拥堵的坚定决心，这群年轻的工程师迫不及待开始了他们的研究。 With a firm determination to solve the city’s traffic congestion, the team of young engineers couldn’t wait conduct their research. 95．一旦它检测到心率异常，这款健康应用就会立刻向用户及其紧急联系人发送提醒。(instant, detect) abnormal heart rate, the health app will immediately send a reminder to the user and their emergency contacts. 96．这位作家在职业生涯早期就展现出了非凡的才华，所以他的成功并不令人意外。 The writer demonstrated remarkable talent in his career, so his success comes as no surprise. 97．为了进行线上会议，所有参会者的摄像头和麦克风都必须提前打开。 For the online meeting to proceed smoothly, every participant’s camera and microphone must in advance. 98．如果时间允许的话，你可以向医生求助，从他们那儿你能得到更专业的帮助。(非限制性定语从句) If time permits, you can turn to doctors for help, you can get professional help. 99．新政府在赢得大选的决定性胜利后上台执政。 The new government came power after winning a decisive victory in the general election. 100．她坚持要检查两遍所有数据，以确保绝对准确。 She insists checking all the data twice to ensure absolute accuracy. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Unit 1-Unit 5) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1． (apparent), she took no notice of the mistakes in the accident. 【答案】Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，她没有注意到事故中的错误。修饰后文整个句子，应用提示词的副词形式apparently“显然”，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Apparently。 2．The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: (science) knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学价值的第一种方式是大家所熟悉的：科学知识使我们能够做和制造各种各样的东西。此处修饰名词knowledge，应用形容词scientific“科学的”，作定语，scientific knowledge“科学知识”。故填scientific。 3．The core value of this new app can be summed in a simple phrase: saving users’ time. 【答案】up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这款新应用的核心价值可以用一句话来概括：节省用户的时间。结合句意，表达“总结”用sum up。故填up。 4．The forest, we encountered a rare species of bird, is now a protected area. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在那里遇到一种稀有鸟类的森林现在是保护区。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词forest在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 5．It (acknowledge) that music has an important effect on our health and mood. 【答案】 is acknowledged 【详解】考查被动语态和固定句型。句意：众所周知，音乐对我们的健康和情绪有重要影响。此处考查固定句型“It is acknowledged that...”，表示“众所周知……”，其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。主语 it 与动词 acknowledge之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is acknowledged。 6．The park, is very beautiful, lies at the corner of the street. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公园位于街道的拐角处，非常漂亮。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词The park，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。故填which。 7．The little child, mother tongue is not Chinese, has picked up the language very quickly. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个母语不是中文的小孩，学这门语言学得很快。分析句子结构可知，句子主干是“The child has picked up the language.”，“____ mother tongue is not Chinese”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The little child，指人，且与从句中mother tongue存在所属关系，应用关系代词whose在从句中作定语。故填whose。 8．This success is truly (remark) if you consider that just 24 years before, at the 1984 Athens Olympics, Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你考虑到仅仅24年前，在1984年雅典奥运会上，许海峰赢得了我国有史以来的第一枚金牌，那么这个成功真的是非凡的。提示词作表语，用形容词remarkable，意为“非凡的，显著的”，描述主语的性质。故填remarkable。 9．First of all, volunteering can help us learn more about society (gradual).   【答案】gradually 【详解】考查副词。句意：首先，志愿活动可以帮助我们逐渐更多地了解社会。提示词修饰动词learn，用副词gradually作状语，意为“逐渐地，逐步地”。故填gradually。 10．The students benefiting quite a lot from college are those who totally participate in (academy) life. 【答案】academic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从大学中获益良多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的人。根据空后名词life可知，此空应是形容词作定语。所给词academy是名词，意为“学术机构”，其形容词为academic，意为“学术的”。故填academic。 11．The (conclude) drawn from the facts did sound very reasonable. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：从这些事实中得出的结论确实听起来非常有道理。空格处需要填入一个名词作句子的主语，因为谓语动词是 did sound。所给词 conclude 是动词“得出结论”，其名词形式是 conclusion。 故填 conclusion。 12．He is a (commit) member of the environmental group and never misses a weekend activity for cleaning up the beach. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是这个环保组织的忠实成员，从不错不错过周末清理海滩的活动。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词member；committed，意为“坚定的，忠诚的”，为形容词，符合“从不错过活动”所体现的“对组织忠诚”的语境。故填committed。 13．We found the interactive AI exhibit at the science museum absolutely . (delight) 【答案】delightful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们发现科学博物馆里的互动式人工智能展品非常令人愉快。分析句子结构可知，动词found后接宾语the interactive AI exhibit，空处位于宾语之后，且前面有副词absolutely修饰，因此需要填入一个形容词作宾语补足语，说明展品的状态或特征，表示“令人愉快的”。故填delightful。 14．What is your (prefer) for the weekend, playing basketball or going swimming? 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：你周末更喜欢做什么，打篮球还是游泳？your后接名词，prefer的名词为preference作表语。故填preference。 15．After persuasion, she finally let go of her (resist) and accepted the team’s constructive suggestions to revise the plan. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过劝说，她最终放下了抵触情绪，接受了团队提出的修改计划的建设性建议。空处作宾语，需填名词resistance，为不可数名词。故填resistance。 16．Their (occupy) are secretaries, so they are busy with routine office tasks. 【答案】occupations 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的工作是担任秘书，所以他们忙于日常的办公任务。作主语，用名词occupation，根据后文are可知为复数。故填occupations。 17．When approaching these areas, you should slow your pace and focus your vision on the most (distance) ground. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当接近这些区域时，你应该放慢脚步，把目光集中在最远处的地面上。空处修饰名词ground，提示词的形容词形式distant“远处的，遥远的”符合题意，和the most构成最高级。故填distant。 18．She was not satisfied with his explanation and intended (persuade) the matter further. 【答案】to persuade 【详解】考查不定式。句意：她对他的解释不满意，打算进一步说服他处理这件事。固定搭配intend to do sth表示“打算做某事”。故填to persuade。 19．If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a (warn) to your phone. 【答案】warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你开始出现睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发出警告。a后跟名词的单数，warn的名词是warning，意为“警告”。故填warning。 20．Many farmers are (oppose) to the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多农民反对这项计划，因为他们担心狼会杀死他们的家畜或宠物。oppose是动词，表示“反对”，其形容词为opposed，短语be opposed to表示“反对”，符合句意。故填opposed。 21．When the giant panda hears (normal) noise, it is often the case that it will immediately escape. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当大熊猫听到异常的噪音时，它往往会立即逃跑。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词noise；根据句意“当大熊猫听到异常的噪音时，它往往会立即逃跑”可知，空处表示“异常的”，应使用normal的反义词abnormal，意为“异常的”。故填abnormal。 22．They advocate a simple life with an (emphasize) on hard work, family and community. 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们倡导一种简单的生活方式，强调勤奋工作、家庭以及社区团结。作宾语，用名词emphasis。故填emphasis。 23．A steady job and a growing savings account give her the financial (secure) she needs to plan for the future. 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：一份稳定的工作以及不断增长的储蓄账户为她提供了实现未来规划所需的经济保障。空处作give的宾语，用secure的名词形式security“安全，保障”，作宾语。故填security。 24．The (library) saved the rare books from the fire. 【答案】librarian 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位图书管理员从火中救出了一些珍本。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填名词作句子主语，指代“实施救人动作的人”，使用名词librarian“图书管理员”，此处特指“这位图书管理员”，使用名词单数。故填librarian。 25．Since these technologies can improve (efficient) by more than fifty percent, they have been widely applied to the industrial process in the past few years. 【答案】efficiency 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于这些技术能将效率提高50%以上，过去几年它们已被广泛应用于工业过程。所给词为形容词efficient（高效的），填空处位于及物动词“improve”之后，需要用名词作宾语。因此，需将efficient变为其名词形式efficiency（效率），为不可数名词。故填efficiency。 26．Modern education often combines learning with (entertain) to make lessons more engaging. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：现代教育常常将学习与娱乐结合，让课程更具吸引力。with后接名词entertainment作宾语，表“娱乐”是不可数名词。故填entertainment。 27．The advertisement, which appeals people who desire for a healthy life, has been very successful. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个广告吸引了渴望健康生活的人，非常成功。“appeal to”为固定短语，意为“吸引……”，符合句意。故填to。 28．Reading is a form of (entertain) that can also be very educational. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：阅读是一种娱乐形式，同时也具有很强的教育意义。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，entertainment，表示“娱乐”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填entertainment。 29．To everyone’s (amuse), the puppy chased its own tail. 【答案】amusement 【详解】考查名词。句意：使大家感到好笑的是，小狗追逐自己的尾巴。everyone’s后用名词，amuse的名词是amusement，意为“开心，娱乐”，是不可数名词，故填amusement。 30．There is a (prohibit) on parking here. 【答案】prohibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：此处禁止停车。作主语，应用名词prohibition，不定冠词提示用单数。故填prohibition。 31．The law prohibits (smoke) in public places. 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。prohibit意为“禁止”，其后常接动名词作宾语，表示“禁止做某事”。此处应使用smoke的动名词形式smoking，作宾语。故填smoking。 32．The singer was accompanied the piano. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：这位歌手由钢琴伴奏。be accompanied on sth.为固定短语，表示“用某种乐器伴奏”，其中on为介词。故填on。 33．The rain was a that the dry forest. (bless) 【答案】 blessing blessed 【详解】考查名词和动词时态。句意：这场雨是赐福于干燥森林的福气。第一空作表语，名词blessing“幸事，福祉”符合题意，且空前有a，blessing应用单数形式；第二空作that引导的从句的谓语，动词bless“祝福”符合题意，且结合“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，bless应用过去式的形式。故填①blessing；②blessed。 34．The charity made an to protect forests, which was very to young people. (appeal) 【答案】 appeal appealing 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：该慈善机构发出了一项保护森林的呼吁，这项呼吁对年轻人极具吸引力。第一空作宾语，需填名词appeal，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词；第二空作表语，需用形容词appealing。故填①appeal；②appealing。 35．As a science , he contributes articles to Nature monthly. (journalist)   【答案】 journalist journal 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名科学记者，他每月都会为《自然》杂志撰写文章。第一空作宾语，表示“记者”用名词journalist，不定冠词提示用单数；第二空表示“杂志”用名词journal，此处为特指用单数。故填①journalist②journal。 36．Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, … 【答案】themes 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：虽然他们可能素未谋面，但他们的作品中有共同的主题……。theme是可数名词，表示“主题”，由谓语动词are可知应用复数形式themes，故填themes。 37．I have trouble (memorize) these new words but I will go all out. 【答案】memorizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在记这些新单词方面有困难，但我会全力以赴。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，本空用memorize“记住”的动名词形式memorizing，作宾语。故填memorizing。 38．I think it no good (read) in bed, which obviously does great harm to our eyes. 【答案】reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为躺在床上看书是不好的，这显然会对我们的眼睛造成极大的伤害。句中构成固定短语think/find it no good doing，其中it为形式宾语，动名词作真正的宾语。故填reading。 39．Stop (complain) about everything and learn to be grateful for what you have. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：停止抱怨一切，学会感激你所拥有的。此处应用stop doing“停止做某事”，表示“结束或中断正在进行的活动或行为”，因此用complain“抱怨”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填complaining。 40．Sometimes, information online is not (rely). 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时，网络上的信息并不可靠。作表语，用形容词reliable“可靠的”，故填reliable。 41．With your help, the students have a growing (tend) to be interested in writing. 【答案】tendency 【详解】考查名词。句意：在您的帮助下，学生们越来越倾向于对写作产生兴趣了。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词tendency，故填tendency。 42．Before the exam, the school organized some activities to remove fears and (anxious) from students’ minds. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：考试前，学校组织了一些活动来消除学生心中的恐惧和焦虑。本空与fears并列，作动词remove的宾语，应用名词形式anxiety“焦虑”。故填anxiety。 43． (occupy) in practicing the piano for her upcoming recital, she turned down all weekend outing invitations. 【答案】Occupied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙着为即将到来的独奏会练习钢琴，她拒绝了所有周末外出的邀请。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据“be occupied in doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”可知，occupy与主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词短语作原因状语，且位于句首首字母需大写，符合语境。故填Occupied。 44．Feeling anxious is not the problem; avoiding social (interact) is the problem. 【答案】interaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：感到焦虑并非问题所在；逃避社交互动才是问题所在。作动词的宾语，用名词interaction“互动”，故填interaction。 45．The (embarrass) look on his face demonstrated that he still can’t adjust to the new environment. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上尴尬的表情表明他还不能适应新环境。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词look，look是人的表情，用ed结尾的形容词embarrassed修饰，意为“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 46．Lost in the wild, he wandered around for five days before (rescue). 【答案】being rescued 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在野外迷路后，他四处游荡了五天，之后才被救出。本空作介词before的宾语，用动名词形式，且he和rescue“拯救”之间为被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being rescued。故填being rescued。 47．Your parents are often the first targets of your (angry). 【答案】anger 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的父母常常是你发泄愤怒的第一个对象。空格处需填名词作介词of的宾语；angry的名词为anger意为“愤怒”，是不可数名词，符合“描述情绪对象”的语境。故填anger。 48．His health broke under the pressure of work. 【答案】down 【详解】考查副词。句意：他在工作压力下身体垮了。根据under the pressure of work可知，用break down“（身体）垮掉，出故障”，此处用副词down，作状语，修饰动词broke。故填down。 49．His initial about changing careers vanished once he stopped and took the first step — now he runs a successful bakery. (hesitate) 【答案】 hesitation hesitating 【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意：一旦他不再犹豫并迈出第一步，他最初对转行的顾虑就消失了 —— 现在他经营着一家成功的面包店。第一空，根据空前的形容词性物主代词His和形容词initial可知，应用hesitate的名词形式hesitation作主语，意为“犹豫、顾虑”，且为不可数名词，符合“对转行的顾虑”的语境；第二空，stop doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”，所以用hesitate的动名词形式hesitating作宾语。故填①hesitation②hesitating。 50．On the (assume) that her neighbors disapproved of intervening, she would have been killed. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：假如她的邻居不赞成干预，她就会被杀死。本空作介词on的宾语，应用名词形式assumption“假设”，根据句意，用单数。故填assumption。 51．It is well-known the Chinese invented the compass. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，中国人发明了指南针。此处It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不作任何语法成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 52．They applied for an (extend) on their project deadline. 【答案】extension 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们申请延长项目截止日期。句中an是不定冠词，后需接可数名词单数。所给词extend是动词，意为 “延长”，其对应的名词形式为extension（延长；延期），作宾语。故填extension。 53． (convince) of the importance of environmental protection, more and more people have started to use public transport instead of private cars. 【答案】Convinced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：确信环境保护的重要性后，越来越多的人开始使用公共交通而不是私家车。空处需用非谓语动词作状语；主语more and more people与convince“使确信”是被动关系，be convinced of是固定短语，意为“确信……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Convinced。 54．In recent decades, the world has faced various global (crisis), such as financial problems and public health emergencies. 【答案】crises 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：近几十年来，世界面临着各种全球性危机，如金融问题和突发公共卫生事件。crisis“危机”是可数名词，被various修饰，应用其复数形式crises，作face的宾语。故填crises。 55．Shall I be believed when I say that, at the (deep) of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我说在三十英尺深的地方，我能看得像在大白天一样清楚，有人会相信吗？at the depth of...为固定搭配，意为“在……的深度”，名词depth作宾语。故填depth。   56．It was the (short) of funds that led to the company’s internal problems. 【答案】shortage 【详解】考查名词。句意：是资金短缺导致了公司的内部问题。根据the和of可知，空处应填名词构成名词所有格，shortage“短缺”符合题意，the shortage of“缺少……”。故填shortage。 57．Farms in the area grow food mostly for local (consume). 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区的农场种植的食物主要供当地消费。作介词for宾语，名词consumption“食用，消费”符合句意，为不可数名词。故填consumption。 58．Her idea is (entire) different from mine, so we need to discuss more. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：她的想法和我的完全不同，所以我们需要多讨论。空处修饰形容词different，需用副词entirely“完全地”，作状语。故填entirely。 59．The students spoke turn at the meeting. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：学生们在会上轮流发言。短语in turn，意为“轮流”，符合句意，故填in。 60．The (expand) of the factory will create more jobs. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：工厂的扩展将创造更多就业机会。此处需用不可数名词expansion作主语。故填expansion。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．Yesterday, managers firmly (坚持要求) that the staff’s performance should be evaluated according to their abilities. 【答案】insisted 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天，经理们坚定地表示，员工的绩效应当根据其能力来进行评估。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词insist，表示“坚持要求”，由yesterday可知，句子描述的是过去的一次性事件，所以要用一般过去时。故填insisted。 62．The famous (长篇小说) Frankenstein was written by a British author. 【答案】novel 【详解】考查名词。句意：著名的长篇小说《弗兰肯斯坦》是一位英国作家写的。“长篇小说”应用名词novel，作主语，且这里指《弗兰肯斯坦》这部长篇小说，novel应用单数形式。故填novel。 63．You should apply for a (专利) based on your invention. 【答案】patent 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该根据你的发明申请专利。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词patent作apply for宾语，前有不定冠词a修饰，名词patent用单数形式。故填patent。 64．History books record many (天才) in different fields, such as Einstein in physics and Shakespeare in literature. 【答案】geniuses 【详解】考查名词。句意：历史书籍记录了许多不同领域的天才，比如物理学领域的爱因斯坦和文学领域的莎士比亚。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词genius“天才”，由many可知，此处应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填geniuses。 65．The scientist spent 10 years verifying the (理论) he proposed in his early paper, and finally proved it correct through experiments. 【答案】theory 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家花了10年时间来验证他在早期论文中提出的理论，并最终通过实验证明了它的正确性。根据汉语提示“理论”可知，用名词theory，此处特指他在早期论文中提出的理论，用单数形式，作verifying的宾语。故填theory。 66．I can’t (抵制) the attraction of nature so I often go hiking with my best friends. 【答案】resist 【详解】考查动词。句意：我无法抗拒大自然的魅力，所以经常和我最好的朋友们一起去远足。根据汉语提示，表示“抵制”使用动词resist，can’t后接动词原形，故填resist。 67．Students should develop (批判的) thinking instead of accepting opinions directly. 【答案】critical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们应当培养批判性思维，而非直接接受他人的观点。根据句意和汉语提示，“批判的”用形容词critical，修饰thinking作前置定语，表示“批判性思维”。故填critical。 68．The teacher once (劝说) us into obeying the school rules. 【答案】persuaded 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师曾劝说我们遵守校规。根据句意和汉语提示“劝说”，用动词persuade作谓语，常用结构为persuade someone into doing something，表示“说服某人做某事”，once表示“曾经”，因此此句陈述的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填persuaded。 69．Mo Yan’s works are famous for describing (农村的) life. 【答案】rural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：莫言的作品以描绘农村生活而闻名。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词rural，表示“农村的，乡村的”作定语，修饰名词life。故填rural。 70．Teachers should help students unlock their full (潜能，潜力). 【答案】potential 【详解】考查名词。句意：教师应帮助学生充分发掘自身的全部潜力。根据汉语提示“潜能，潜力”可知，此处为名词potential，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填potential。 71．The volunteer team built a school for the village in only two months, and their speed and effort are (令人难以置信的). 【答案】incredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这支志愿者团队仅用两个月就为这个村庄建好了一所学校，他们的速度和努力令人难以置信。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“令人难以置信的”应用incredible，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合语境。故填incredible。 72．The new equipment in mining has been widely (采用). 【答案】adopted 【详解】考查动词。句意：采矿业的新设备已被广泛采用。根据汉语提示“采用”，应为动词adopt，与主语“equipment ”之间为动宾关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式与“has been”构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填adopted。 73．The little girl is afraid of the dark, so she asks her mom to keep her (陪伴) at night. 【答案】company 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个小女孩怕黑，所以她让妈妈晚上陪着她。根据汉语提示“陪伴”及句子结构“keep her...”可知，此处考查固定短语“keep sb company”表示“陪伴某人”，短语中“company”为名词，意为“陪伴”，故填company。 74．The washing instructions are on the (标签). 【答案】label 【详解】考查名词。句意：洗涤说明在标签上。空处作介词on的宾语，名词label“标签”符合题意，而一件衣物通常只会附带一个印有洗涤说明的标签，因此用单数形式。故填label。 75．A few years ago, the company (较喜欢) hiring employees with practical experience over those with only academe degrees. 【答案】favored/favoured 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：几年前，该公司更喜欢招聘有实际工作经验的员工，而非只有学术学位的员工。表示“更喜欢”可以用favored/favoured，根据a few years ago可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填favored/favoured。 76．The app uses advanced technology to (区分) real faces from photos, ensuring the security of user accounts. 【答案】distinguish 【详解】考查动词。句意：该应用程序运用先进的技术来区分真实面孔与照片，从而保障用户账户的安全。动词distinguish表示“区分”，符合句意，位于不定式符号to之后，所以空处应用动词原形。故填distinguish。 77．One of the (目击者) reported seeing a tall man near the scene of the accident. 【答案】witnesses 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：其中一名目击者称，在事故现场附近看到了一个高个子男人。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“目击者”应用witness，为可数名词；结合空前的“One of the + 可数名词复数”结构（表示“……之一”）可知，这里需用复数形式witnesses，符合语境。故填witnesses。 78．Many young people now hire housekeepers to help with (家庭的) tasks, so they can have more time for work and hobbies. 【答案】domestic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在许多年轻人雇佣管家来帮忙做家务，这样他们就有更多的时间用于工作和爱好。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tasks，“家庭的”的形容词是domestic。故填domestic。 79．Tom is excellent academically, for (例子). 【答案】instance 【详解】考查名词。句意：例如，汤姆在学术上很优秀。for instance固定搭配，意为“例如”，故填instance。 80．Regular physical exercise can help (使增长) your energy levels and improve your overall health. 【答案】boost 【详解】考查动词。句意：有规律的体育锻炼有助于增长你的精力水平并改善你的整体健康状况。根据汉语提示“使增长”及空前“help”可知，空处需填动词boost“促进；增长”，help (to) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式。故填boost。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．吸引世界各地自然爱好者的是非洲广袤的草原和迷人的景色。 from all over the world is the vast African prairie and fascinating scenery. 【答案】What appeals to/attracts nature lovers 【详解】考查主语从句和短语。所填部分“吸引世界各地自然爱好者的”处理为主语从句，从句谓语“吸引”用appeal to/attract表达，宾语“自然爱好者”用nature lovers表达，复数表泛指；从句缺少主语，且指代喜欢的东西，应用连接代词what作引导词；结合下文is可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，what作主语看作第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填What appeals to/attracts nature lovers。 82．让我们留下深刻印象的是她在困境中展现出的勇气 is that she showed great courage in difficult situations. 【答案】What impressed us deeply 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。“留下印象”用impress，这里用主语从句来表达，连接词what在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，位于句首，首字母需大写，“深深地”是deeply，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时impressed。故填What impressed us deeply。 83．Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry . 尽管最近3D食品打印技术有所进步，该行业仍有许多挑战需要克服。 【答案】has many challenges to overcome 【详解】考查主谓一致和不定式作定语。根据已给英语题干可知，“Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing”作句子状语，“the industry”是主语，句子中缺少谓语动词；结合语境可知，句子陈述的客观事实，要用一般现在时，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数第三人称；再结合中文提示可知，“有许多挑战”可译为“has many challenges”，“需要克服”可译为“to overcome”，在句中补充说明“challenges”具体内容，作其后置定语。故填has many challenges to overcome。 84．尽管疲惫不堪, 但当他冲过终点线时, 他的胸膛随着每次自豪的呼吸而扩张。 Despite the exhaustion, as he crossed the finish line. 【答案】his chest expanded with each proud breath 【详解】考查时态。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全 “他的胸膛随着每次自豪的呼吸而扩张”。“他的胸膛”对应的英文是his chest，在句中作主语；“扩张”常用动词expanded表达，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时；“随着每次自豪的呼吸”对应的英文是“with each proud breath”，在句中作状语。故填his chest expanded with each proud breath。 85．我很荣幸邀请你作为特邀嘉宾。 as a special guest. 【答案】It's a great honour for me to invite you 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。"It's a great honour for sb. to do sth." 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是极大的荣幸”，“邀请你” 翻译为 "invite you"。根据句意，此处描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语 "to invite you"。故填 It's a great honour for me to invite you。 86．最终他们赢了这场比赛，向所有的球迷证明了他们是一支实力强大的队伍。 They ultimately won the game, that they were a powerful team. 【答案】demonstrating to all the fans / proving to all their fans 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“向所有的球迷证明了”。表示“向某人证明某事”用短语demonstrate to sb. that...或prove to sb. that...；句子的谓语动词是won，空处为非谓语动词作状语，且They与demonstrate/prove之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填demonstrating to all the fans/proving to all their fans。 87．恰当地利用肢体语言可以帮助你克服与人交流的障碍。 can help you break down communication barriers. 【答案】Employing/Using body language appropriately/properly/Proper use of body language 【详解】考查动词、副词和名词短语。动词employ/use表示“利用、使用”，名词短语body language表示“肢体语言”，“恰当地”可用副词appropriately/properly表达，故“恰当地利用肢体语言”可译为动词短语employ/use body language appropriately/properly，在句中作主语，表示一般行为，应用动名词形式；该主语部分也可用名词短语表达，译为proper use of body language，其中proper为形容词，表示“恰当的”；句首字母大写。故答案为Employing/Using body language appropriately/properly/Proper use of body language。 88．在乡下长大的她很难适应在大城市生活。(used) It was hard for her to in a big city after growing up in the countryside. 【答案】get used to living 【详解】考查动词短语。“适应”可理解为“习惯……”，可用固定短语get used to doing sth.表示，意为“习惯做某事”，用原形构成不定式作主语；“适应在大城市生活”即“适应生活在大城市”，“生活”用动词live，用动名词作宾语。故填get used to living。 89．一毕业他就加入了一个小型律师事务所。 , he joined a small law firm. 【答案】 Upon/On graduating/graduation 【详解】考查介词、名词、动名词。表示“一……就……”用介词upon/on，后面跟名词或者动名词作宾语，表示“毕业”用graduate，动名词形式为graduating，名词形式为graduation。故填①Upon/On；②graduating/graduation。 90．他的思想在开小差（走神），完全不知道老师在说什么。 , and he totally lost track of what the teacher was saying. 【答案】His mind was wandering 【详解】考查时态。“他的思想”为“His mind”作主语；“开小差（走神）”为“ wander”作谓语 ，根据后半句“he totally lost track of...”以及句意可知，他正在走神，本句为过去进行时。故填His mind was wandering。 91．认可队友的努力能营造积极的工作氛围，让每个人都感到被重视。(-ing形式作主语) creates a positive work environment where everyone feels valued. 【答案】Recognizing teammates’ effort(s) 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“认可”可用动词recognize表达，作主语，用其动名词形式；“队友的努力”可用 teammates’ effort表达，effort“努力”既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，在本句中两种皆可，看作可数名词时，用复数形式。故填Recognizing teammates’ effort(s)。 92．接触不同文化对孩子的成长很有益。 different cultures is beneficial to children’s growth. 【答案】 Being exposed to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“接触”使用固定短语be exposed to，空处作句子主语，表示一般情况，应使用动名词短语作主语，位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填Being exposed to。 93．为了给这个环保项目筹集足够的资金，我们已经呼吁了当地许多企业提供支持。 To raise enough funds for the environmental project, we many local businesses for support already. 【答案】 have   appealed to 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“呼吁”表达为“appeal to”。句子中“already（已经）”表明动作从过去持续到现在，对现在有影响，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语是“we”，所以用“have appealed to”。故填have appealed to 。 94．带着解决城市交通拥堵的坚定决心，这群年轻的工程师迫不及待开始了他们的研究。 With a firm determination to solve the city’s traffic congestion, the team of young engineers couldn’t wait conduct their research. 【答案】 to set out to 【详解】考查动词短语。“迫不及待做某事”用can't wait to do sth. ，“开始做某事”常见表达为set out to do sth”。故填to set out to。 95．一旦它检测到心率异常，这款健康应用就会立刻向用户及其紧急联系人发送提醒。(instant, detect) abnormal heart rate, the health app will immediately send a reminder to the user and their emergency contacts. 【答案】 The instant it detects 【详解】考查状语从句和动词。表示“一旦……”以及给出的提示词，可知用the instant，引导时间状语从句，首字母大写；主语为it；表示“检测”用动词detect，从句用一般现在时表将来，谓语用三单形式。故填The instant it detects。 96．这位作家在职业生涯早期就展现出了非凡的才华，所以他的成功并不令人意外。 The writer demonstrated remarkable talent in his career, so his success comes as no surprise. 【答案】 early on 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“早期”应用early on，为副词短语，在本句中作状语，符合语境。故填early on。 97．为了进行线上会议，所有参会者的摄像头和麦克风都必须提前打开。 For the online meeting to proceed smoothly, every participant’s camera and microphone must in advance. 【答案】 be switched/turned on 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“打开”用短语switch/turn on，与主语every participant’s camera and microphone之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填be switched/turned on 98．如果时间允许的话，你可以向医生求助，从他们那儿你能得到更专业的帮助。(非限制性定语从句) If time permits, you can turn to doctors for help, you can get professional help. 【答案】 from whom 【详解】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中，先行词是doctors，表示“从医生那里”需用介词 from，指人且作介词宾语，关系代词用whom，故填from whom。 99．新政府在赢得大选的决定性胜利后上台执政。 The new government came power after winning a decisive victory in the general election. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：新政府在赢得大选的决定性胜利后上台执政。“上台执政”用动词短语come to power表示，to是介词。故填to。 100．她坚持要检查两遍所有数据，以确保绝对准确。 She insists checking all the data twice to ensure absolute accuracy. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。“坚持”用动词insist on表示，on是介词。故填on。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $