精品解析：2022学年《综合评估测试》高职高专自主单独招生英语模拟试题

《综合评估测试》高职高专自主单独招生英语模拟试题含答案 (第3卷) (120分钟 150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do now? A. She advises him to work hard at his lessons. B. She advises him to go to sleep. C. She advises him to stay there and wait. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 3. How were they told to do their homework? A. To type it on the computer. B. To do it in the books. C. To write it on a piece of paper. 4. Which bus will the two speakers take? A. No. 113. B. No. 123. C. No. 132. 5. What does the man imply? A. He suggests the woman take the subway. B. He doesn’t know the way to the theatre. C. He wants to leave early to avoid a traffic jam. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A habit. B. An exam. C. A lecture. 7. How did the woman get the highest grade? A. By planning study time better. B By getting help from the man. C. By copying from other students. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man’s doctor advise him to do? A. Take more exercise. B Join a club. C. Take more rest. 9. How does the woman find about going to the health club? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Useful. 10. What should the man do according to the woman? A. Work out first. B. Take a swim before exercising. C. Come to the club with her. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man phone the woman for? A. He can’t find a watch in the hotel room. B. He doesn’t know how to use the phone. C. He asks her to wake him up tomorrow morning. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a clock shop. B. At a hotel. C. At a repair shop. 13. What does the first number 2 refer to? A. Service. B. Floor. C. Time. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Looking for something as a birthday gift for Karen. B. Thinking of taking a trip somewhere with Karen. C. Trying to do shopping online. 15. How did the man book train tickets last time? A. Over the phone. B. Over the Internet. C. Through his friends. 16. What do we know about the websites the woman is talking about? A. The BA. com always offers the cheapest tickets. B. The tickets in BA. com are as cheap as those in the easyjet. com. C. The BA. com offers more airlines than the easyjet. com. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the students learn about today? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Microscope. 18. What will happen if a student misses three classes? A. He can make up the lesson. B. He will be dropped from the class. C. He will be allowed to remain in the class if he has a good excuse. 19. What should the students do if they wear long hair? A. They must do it up. B. They must have it cut short. C. They will be asked to leave the class. 20. What’s mainly talked about in this speech? A. The instructions for the laboratory class. B. The safety rules for the laboratory class. C. The timetable for the laboratory class. 第二部分 词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to _____ a banker to this post. A. choose B. elect C. appoint D. select 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首相任命一个银行家担任这个职位没有任何意义。A. choose选择；B. elect选举；C. appoint任命；D. select选择。根据“a banker to this post”可知，此处意思是“任命一个银行家担任这个职位”。故选C。 2. This map is drawn to the _____ of one inch for 1, 000 miles, so you can figure out how far it is from Beijing to Shanghai. A. route B. line C. scale D. rate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这幅地图是按1英寸代表1000英里的比例画的，所以，你能够算出从北京到上海的距离。A.route路线；B. line线条；C. scale比例尺，标度；D. rate比率，速度。根据“one inch for 1, 000 miles”考查是按照这个比例画出来。故选C。 3. We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ________ and experienced the great social changes in our country. A. conflicted B. responded C. witnessed D. associated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们幸运的成为见证和经历了我们国家伟大的社会变革的一代人。A. conflicted抵触；B. responded回报；C. witness见证；D. associated联系。根据句意可知，空处的词需要与“experienced”（经历）并列，表示这一代人对社会变革的“观察”或“见证”，强调一种积极的、亲身的参与感。我们见证和经历了我国伟大的社会变革， witnessed（见证）符合句子逻辑和积极语境。故选C。 4 You can’t go out since you haven’t finished your homework; ________ it is a stormy night. A. anyhow B. meanwhile C. therefore D. besides 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：你未完成作业，不能出去；况且，今晚有暴风雨。A. anyhow无论如何；B. meanwhile与此同时；C. therefore因此；D. besides况且。根据“ it is a stormy night.”可知，在作业没完成的原因下，附加另外一个原因（有暴风雨），此处表递进关系，应使用副词“besides”表示添加额外信息或原因，符合语境。故选D。 5. Nowadays, to lose weight, more wise ladies prefer to ________ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills. A. hang out B. turn up C. work out D. figure up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如今，为了减重，越来越多的聪明女士更倾向规律锻炼，而不是吃昂贵的减肥药。A. hang out闲逛；B. turn up出现；C. work out锻炼；D. figure up计算。根据句意可知，此处表达规律锻炼。故选C。 6. At least 30 percent of the government speeches abandoned ________ tones and embraced the most popular cyber words developed by Chinese netizens in the past years, for example, fuyun (floating cloud, indicating vanity). A. serious B. bureaucratic C. abstract D. ridiculous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在过去的几年里至少30%的政府报告摒弃了官僚气息且接受那些由中国网民发明的网络流行语，例如，“浮云”（指无意义的事）。A. serious认真的，严肃的；B. bureaucratic官僚的；C. abstract抽象的，理论的；D. ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的。根据句意可知，采用了中国网民发明的网络流行语，体现了语言风格向亲民、接地气的转变，应该是摒弃了“官僚”气息。故选B。 7. Nowadays there are still a number of students _____ of school at various grades due to a lack of money in some poor areas. A. leaving out B. making out C. letting out D. dropping out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，在一些贫困地区，由于缺钱，仍然有许多不同年级的学生辍学。A. leaving out遗漏；B. making out看清；C. letting out发出；D. dropping out退学。根据“of school at various grades due to a lack of money in some poor areas”可知，此处表示“仍然有许多不同年级的学生由于缺乏资金而辍学”。故选D。 8. Anyone who is to visit the shop on its opening day can get a small TV set _____. A. for free B. like crazy C. on purpose D. as expected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：任何在开业这天来光顾此店的人都能免费得到一台小电视。A. for free免费地；B. like crazy像疯了一样地；C. on purpose故意地；D. as expected正如预期的。根据“Anyone who is to visit the shop on its opening day can get a small TV set ... (任何在开业这天来光顾此店的人都能……得到一台小电视)”可知，应是在开业这天光顾此店的人能免费得到电视，在开业促销的场景中，商店常通过免费赠送礼品来吸引顾客。故选A。 9. One’s awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a strong ________ on one’s behavior. A. pressure B. role C. influence D. power 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人对过去发生的事情的意识，无论是有意识的还是无意识的，都会对一个人的行为产生很大的影响。A. pressure压力；B. role角色；C. influence影响；D. power力量。have an influence on为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故选C。 10. Doctors say that people need _____ exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age. A. average B. usual C. common D. regular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生说，人们需要经常锻炼，以防止随着年龄的增长，腿部肌肉变得越来越小、越来越弱。A. average平均的；B. usual平常的；C. common普通的；D.regular有规律的，经常的。根据“to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age”可知，只有规律的，经常的锻炼，才能防止腿部肌肉变得越来越小、越来越弱。故选D。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father’s life who was the main____11____of support for the family. He had to____12____the arms of his younger brother, and his younger brother became his____13____, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do____14____in his life. One late night, his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to____15____. But being so____16____, his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often____17____. His younger brother wanted to live____18____from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was____19____and didn’t know what to do. A____20____misfortune befell (降临) a girl. One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness____21____. So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a____22____for her parents, only to overturn the stove, ____23____in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her____24____to take care of her, she was determined to be completely____25____. At school, she always studied hard. One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms; ____26____the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart. Disasters can____27____at any time. If you choose only to complain and____28____from the ordeal (苦难的经历), it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be____29____, the hardship will turn out to be a(n)____30____on which new hopes will arise. 11. A. cause B. strength C. source D. course 12. A. live on B. take on C. turn on D. depend on 13. A. shadow B. volunteer C. bodyguard D. servant 14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 15. A. play B. work C. wait D. wash 16. A. tired B. angry C. impatient D. unfair 17. A. support B. separate C. quarrel D. avoid 18. A. lonely B. different C. separated D. divided 19. A. heartless B. heart-broken C. kind-hearted D. heart-warming 20. A. same B. similar C. simple D. strange 21. A. died B. disappeared C. dismissed D. failed 22. A. meal B. medicine C. heating D. plan 23. A. leading B. resulting C. taking D. bringing 24. A. willingness B. anxiety C. contribution D. respect 25. A. independent B. relaxed C. disabled D. energetic 26. A. since B. while C. as D. though 27. A. strike B. afford C. form D. return 28. A. hide B. remain C. survive D. escape 29. A. careful B. strong C. healthy D. polite 30. A. difficulty B. fortune C. occupation D. attitude 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了两则故事，一则关于失去手臂的男孩离不开他弟弟的帮助，另一则关于失去双手的女孩不愿姐姐帮助，独立学习生活。表达了只要坚强，苦难也会成为孕育新希望的财富的观点。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在事故中失去双臂，事故夺取他父亲的生命，他父亲是家里的主要经济来源。A. cause原因；B. strength力量；C. source来源；D. course事业。根据“support for the family”可知，此处表达经济来源。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他不得不依靠他弟弟的双臂。A. live on以……为生；B. take on呈现；C. turn on打开；D. depend on依靠。根据“never leaving him alone for years (多年来从未离开他)”可知，此处表达依赖，依靠。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的弟弟成为他的影子，多年来从未留他一人。A. shadow影子；B. volunteer志愿者；C. bodyguard保镖；D. servant仆人。根据“never leaving him alone for years (多年来从未离开他)”可知，弟弟犹如他影子，从未离开他。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：除了用脚趾写字，他生活中完全不能做任何事。A. something一些事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything所有事。根据“Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do (除了用脚趾写字外，他完全不会……)”可知，脚趾写字外，他完全不能做任何事（否定句中用anything）。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个深夜，他的弟弟陪他去厕所，然后回去等待。A. play玩耍；B. work工作；C. wait等待；D. wash冲洗。根据下文“his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours (他的弟弟睡着了，留他在厕所两个小时)”可知，他弟弟厕所外等待睡着了。故选C。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是太累了，他的弟弟睡着了，留他在厕所两个小时。A. tired疲惫的；B. angry生气的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“his younger brother fell asleep (他的弟弟睡着了)”可知，弟弟因疲倦睡着。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两兄弟一起长大，他们有自己的问题，他们经常吵架。A. support支持；B. separate分离；C. quarrel吵架；D. avoid逃避。根据下文“His younger brother wanted to live ... from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. (他的弟弟想……自己生活，和其他正常人一样。)”可知，兄弟俩长大后常有矛盾并争吵。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的弟弟想分开生活，独自过他的生活，如其他普通人那样。A. lonely孤单的；B. different不同的；C. separated分开的；D. divided分裂的。根据前文“living his own life (过着自己的生活)”可知，他弟弟想分开生活。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他伤心了，不知道怎么办。A. heartless无情的；B. heart-broken心碎的；C. kind-hearted好心肠的；D. heart-warming感人的。根据上文他弟弟想要分开生活可知，此处表达他伤心的。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相似的苦难降临在一个女孩身上。A. same同样的；B. similar相似的；C. simple简单的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文女孩失去双手的故事，此处表达相似的事情发生。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一晚，她妈妈，有精神疾病，不见了。A. died死；B. disappeared消失；C. dismissed开除；D. failed失败。根据下文“So her father went out looking for her mother (所以她爸爸出去找她妈妈)”可知，患精神病的母亲失踪了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试着给她父母准备一餐饭，但是打翻了炉灶，导致火灾，夺取她的双手。A. meal饭；B. medicine药；C. heating加热；D. plan计划。根据“only to overturn the stove (仅仅是打翻炉灶)”可知，她想试着准备一餐饭。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试着给她父母准备一餐饭，但是打翻了炉灶，导致火灾，夺取她的双手。A. leading引导；B. resulting导致；C. taking拿去；D. bringing带来。“result in”意为“导致”，符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的在另外城市上学的姐姐，表示她愿意照顾她，她决定完全独立。A. willingness意愿；B. anxiety焦虑；C. contribution贡献；D. respect尊重。根据“Though (尽管)”可知，该句为让步状语从句，表明她姐姐愿意照顾她。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的在另外城市上学的姐姐，表示她愿意照顾她，她决定完全独立。A. independent 独立的；B. relaxed放松的；C. disabled残疾的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“At school, she always studied hard. (在学校，她总是很努力学习。)”可知，她很坚强独立。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：男孩写道：我的弟弟的双臂是我的双臂；而女孩写道：翅膀断了，心也要飞翔。A. since自从；B. while而；C. as正如；D. though尽管。根据句意可知，此处表示对比“然而”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难可能随时侵袭。A. strike侵袭；B. afford承担；C. form形成；D. return返还。根据主语“disaster (灾难)”可知，此处表示侵袭，突然发生。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你选择仅仅抱怨，逃避苦难，不管你去哪，它总会跟随你。A. hide躲藏；B. remain保持；C. survive幸存；D. escape逃避。根据“it will always follow you wherever you go (不管你去哪，它总会跟随你) ”可知，此处表示躲避，回避。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你决定变得坚强，困难将会变为财富，新希望会在此孕育。A. careful认真的；B. strong坚强的；C. healthy健康的；D. polite礼貌的。根据“but (但是)”可知，此处与上文形成转折对比，不逃避即坚强。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你决定变得坚强，困难将会变为财富，新希望会在此孕育。A. difficulty困难；B. fortune财富；C. occupation职业；D. attitude态度。根据句意可知，新希望在此产生，苦难会转化为好运。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 (A) He’s an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me, “I haven’t time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street ; he’ll fix them for you right away.” But I’d had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman. “No, ” I replied, “the other fellow can’t do it well.” “The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait” — without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap (鞋带) you might as well just throw away the pair. The man saw I wouldn’t give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron (围裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.” I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf. “See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.” When I got back into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft. These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things in any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done. 31. Which of the following is true about the old cobbler? A. He was equipped with the best repairing tools. B. He was the only cobbler in the Marais. C. He was proud of his skills. D. He was a native Parisian. 32. The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend ...”(Paragraph 7 ) implies that ______. A. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him B. it was difficult to communicate with this man C. the man was very strange D. the man was too old 33. According to the author, many people work just to ______. A. realize their abilities B. gain happiness C. make money D. gain respect 34. This story wants to tell us that ______. A. craftsmen make a lot of money B. whatever you do, do it well C. craftsmen need self-respect D. people are born equal 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍很多人工作时为了赚钱，而文中的修鞋匠却能从自己精湛的技术中获得极大的满足感。这让作者极其地崇敬。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。从第六段““See what I can do? ” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work” (“看看我能做些什么？”他自豪地说。“在巴黎，只有我们三个人能做这种工作。”)”以及第七段的最后一句“...above all, his pride in his craft (……最重要的是，他对自己的技艺感到自豪。)”可知，他对自己的技艺感到骄傲。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。从后面的陈述中我们可以看出无论他说话的方式，古怪的帽子，口音以及他炫耀自己技术时的骄傲，在我们现在的生活中很难找到这样的人了。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。从最后一段的第一句“when you can do things in any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (只要能赚钱，你就可以用任何方式做事；总之，人们把工作看作是不断消费的途径。)”可知，许多人工作只是为了赚钱。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句“In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done (在这样的时期，找到一个从工作中获得最大满足感的鞋匠是一种难得的安慰。)”可推知作者极其地崇敬文中的修鞋匠，他能从自己精湛的技术中获得极大的满足感。所以故事告诉我们做任何事都要做好。故选B。 (B) Chelsea Clinton, the 31-year-old daughter of former President Bill Clinton and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, is stepping into her own spotlight. According to the New York Times, NBC has hired Clinton to become a full-time special correspondent(记者) for NBC News. Her feature stories will reportedly be used in the “Making a Difference” series, which runs on “NBC Nightly News”. The sections attract people who volunteer to improve the lives of others in their communities. When Bill Clinton won the presidency in 1992, the first lady asked the press to keep Chelsea out of the public eyes. As a young adult, Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world. Once her mother decided to run for the presidency in 2007, however, Chelsea made hundreds of public appearances, mostly on college campuses, to support the campaign. More recently, she has worked for New York University and promoted her father’s latest book. She is currently pursuing a doctor’s degree at Oxford. Clinton is the second daughter of a president hired by NBC News; Jenna Bush Hager, daughter of former President George W. Bush, works as a correspondent for NBC’s “Today” show. 35. Chelsea Clinton continued to stay out of media attention to ______. A. improve the lives of others B. help her father in the election C. study and go to the business circle D. support her mother for the presidency 36. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 2? A. is shown B. flows C. is managed D. spreads 37. Which is the right order of the events? a. Chelsea helped to sell Bill Clinton’s latest book. b. Chelsea pursues her doctor’s degree. c. Chelsea supported her mother’s career. d. Chelsea was out of the public attention. A. d, a, c, b B. c, d, b, a C. c, b, d, a D. d, c, a, b 38. According to the text, we can conclude that ______. A. Chelsea Clinton is the second daughter of Bill Clinton B. Chelsea Clinton is in favour of her parents’ careers C. Chelsea Clinton always follows her mother’s advice 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章介绍了切尔西·克林顿的职业生涯发展。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world (切尔西继续避开媒体关注，以便上大学并悄悄进入商界。)”可知，切尔西·克林顿避开媒体的关注是为了上大学并进入商业圈。故选C。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her feature stories will reportedly be used in the ‘Making a Difference’ series, which runs on ‘NBC Nightly News’. (据报道，她的特写报道将被用于NBC夜间新闻的改变世界系列节目。)”可知，她的特写报道将被展示，呈现在“NBC Nightly News”中，此处run意为“is shown (被展示，呈现)”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的叙述可知：首先，Chelsea在其父总统当选后远离公众视线（d），然后在母亲的竞选时支持她的事业（c），接着帮助其父推销新书（a），最后到牛津攻读博士学位（b）。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Once her mother decided to run for the presidency in 2007, however, Chelsea made hundreds of public appearances, mostly on college campuses, to support the campaign. More recently, she has worked for New York University and promoted her father’s latest book. (然而，2007年她母亲决定竞选总统后，切尔西在公开场合露面数百次，大多数是在大学校园里，以支持其母亲的竞选活动。最近，她在纽约大学工作，并宣传了她父亲的新书。)”可知，2007年，希拉里竞选总统时切尔西为其助阵。近来，切尔西又为克林顿的新书作宣传。通过切尔西的这些举动，我们可推断出她非常支持她父母的事业。故选B。 D. Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for “NBC Nightly News” (C) Basic Study Manual (Hardcover): $37. 50 Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by students. Read this book and learn: *What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them * What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying *Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding. Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study. Study Skills for Life (Hardcover): $31. 99 L. Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them advice on how to study and learn. Fully illustrated(有插图的)for easy comprehension. Learning How to Learn (Hardcover): $24. 99 The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book can regain their liking for study. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies! How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children(Hardcover): $34. 90 In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research”, children are not taught the most basic skills of learning: how to use a dictionary. Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds, this fully illustrated book will teach your children: *How to find words in a dictionary *The different ways that words are used *How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words At last, you’ll just pay 50% for these books before May 1, 2013. 39. The four books can mostly satisfy ______. A. teachers B. children C. adults D. parents 40. If you want to improve your ability to study, you’ll probably choose ______. A. Basic Study Manual B. Study Skills for Life C. Learning How to Learn D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 41. If you buy all the fully illustrated books before May 1, 2013, you will pay about ______. A. $56 B. $111 C. $46 D. $92 42. This passage aims to ______. A. introduce new books to readers B. guide readers to choose books C. encourage people to buy the books D. enlarge students’ knowledge about books 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文为四本不同的与学习相关书籍做的广告，每本书都专注于提高不同年龄层和需求的学习技能。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study (购买并阅读《基础学习手册》，并使用它来显著提高你的学习能力)”“Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them advice on how to study and learn (罗恩·哈伯德为青少年设计的学习技术为他们未来的成功打开了大门，通过给他们提供如何学习和获取知识的建议)”“Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies (为希望在学习上取得成功的孩子购买这本书)”“In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research”, children are not taught the most basic skills of learning: how to use a dictionary (尽管在教育研究上花费了数十亿美元，孩子们却没有学到最基本的技能之一：如何使用词典)”可知，这四本书基本上可以满足孩子们的需求。故选B。 40题详解】 根据“Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study (购买并阅读《基础学习手册》，并使用它来显著提高你的学习能力)”可知，如果你想提高你的学习能力，你可能会选择《基础学习手册》。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据四本书的价格分别是：$37. 50，$31. 99，$24. 99，$34. 90，和“At last, you’ll just pay 50% for these books before May 1, 2013 (最后，您只需在2013年5月1日之前支付这些书籍的50%费用)”可知，如果您在2013年5月1日之前购买所有全彩插图的书，故（37. 50+31. 99+24. 99+34. 90）*50%=46，故您将支付大约46美金。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。本文为四本不同的与学习相关书籍做的广告，故鼓励人们购买书籍。故选C。 (D) Shopping in the United States changes a lot. About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family. Women went from the bakery to the butcher’s to the grocer and went on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week. Then, about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born. In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores. The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall. A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof. Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular. The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping. If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee. Malls are places for teenagers to hang out. Many teens will often just “go to the mall” and spend time with their friends. The recent change in American shopping was the superstore. Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the United States. Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores. Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close. They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors. And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States. People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet. Online shopping has lots of advantages. For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day. Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores. While, online shopping also has its disadvantages. People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchants than in a physical store. And privacy of personal information may be let out. 43. Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States? ①small stores ②superstores ③shopping malls ④shopping online ⑤supermarkets A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①⑤②③④ C. ②③④①⑤ D. ①⑤③②④ 44. Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage? A. Small stores. B. Shopping malls. C. Supermarkets. D. Superstores. 45. Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices? A. Because they can buy goods at a reduction in price. B. Because they are across the United States. C. Because they sell all kinds of products people need. D. Because they are built near small towns. 46. What’s the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage? A. Wasting time. B. Fixed prices. C. Leaking personal information. D. No chance to do physical activities. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国商店的发展变化，从小型商店到超市，再到购物中心，接着是大型连锁店，最后是网上购物，并讨论了网上购物的利弊。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，美国商店发展的正确顺序是small stores (小商店)→supermarkets (超市)→ shopping malls (购物中心)→superstores (大型连锁店)→shopping online (网上购物)。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping. If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee. Malls are places for teenagers to hang out. Many teens will often just “go to the mall” and spend time with their friends. (购物中心除了购物外，还成为了人们社交的地方。如果你走过商场，你会看到老年人坐着聊天、喝咖啡。商场是青少年闲逛的地方。许多青少年通常只是“去商场”并与朋友共度时光。)”可知，购物中心是人们与他人共度时光的地方。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores. (因为他们规模大，可以以很大的折扣价买东西。卖的当然比小商店便宜得多。)”可知，大型连锁店能以更低的价格出售产品是因为他们可以以很大的折扣价购买商品。 故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的描述“While, online shopping also has its disadvantages. People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store. And privacy of personal information may be let out. (然而，网上购物也有其缺点。人们在商家方面被欺骗的风险比实体店更高。而且个人信息的隐私可能会泄露。)”可知，网上购物的缺点包括个人信息可能被泄露。故选C。 (E) It is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not. In Kenya, researchers found that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants. In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants detected the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smells of either clothing worn by Kamba men or clothing that had not been worn at all. Garment color also plays a role, though in a different way. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted aggressively toward the red clothing. The researchers believe that the elephants’ emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights. Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive. 47. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about Kamba and Maasai people? A. Maasai people are a threat to elephants. B. Kamba people raise elephants for farming. C. Both Kamba and Maasai people are elephant hunters. D. Both Kamba and Maasai people traditionally wear red clothing. 48. How did the elephants react to smell in the study? A. They attacked a man with the smell of new clothing. B. They needed time to relax when smelling something unfamiliar. C. They became anxious when they smelled Kamba-scented clothing. D. They were frightened and ran away when they smelled their enemies. 49. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Elephants use sight and smell to detect danger. B. Elephants attack people who wear red clothing. C. Scientists are now able to control elephants’ emotions. D. Some Kenyan tribes understand elephants’ emotions very well. 50. What can be inferred about the elephants’ behavior from this passage? A. Elephants learn from their experience. B. Elephants have sharper sense of smell than sight. C. Elephants are more intelligent than other animals. D. Elephants tend to attack rather than escape when in danger. 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了象群如何利用嗅觉和视觉区分潜在威胁和非威胁。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants (年轻的马赛男性用矛刺杀动物，因此对大象构成威胁)”可知马赛人是对大象的威胁。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants (年轻的马赛男性用矛刺杀动物，因此对大象构成威胁)”和“When the elephants detected the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster (当大象闻到穿着马赛族男子衣服的味道时，它们会更快地远离这种味道)”可知，他们觉得马赛有危险，是敌人，故闻到敌人的气味时感到害怕，于是逃跑了。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The researchers believe that the elephants’ emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights. Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low (研究人员认为，大象的情绪反应是由于它们对气味和视觉的不同解读。闻到潜在危险意味着威胁就在附近，最好的应对方式是逃跑并藏匿。看到潜在威胁但没有闻到它的气味意味着风险较低)”，可知这段文字的主要介绍大象利用视觉和嗅觉来感知危险。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。从文章中我们可以推断出，当大象面临潜在威胁但闻不到威胁的气味时，比如看到红色衣服但闻不到马赛人的气味，它们不会逃跑，而是表现出攻击性。因此，可以推断出大象在危险面前更倾向于攻击而不是逃跑。可知大象从经验中学习。故选A。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 51. Such knowledge is still useful ______________ similar situations in other countries. (apply) 这种知识如果在其他国家应用到同样的情况时还是有用的。 【答案】when it is applied to##when applied to 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。根据中文句意可知，当在其他国家应用于类似情景时，这个知识仍然是有用的，缺少的内容是“如果……应用到”即“当这种知识应用于……时”，是时间状语从句，应用“when”来引导，状语从句的主语是“knowledge”，可用代词“it”代替，动词短语“be applied to”表示“应用于，适用于”，本句时态为一般现在时，“be”动词应使用“is”；从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句包含be动词时，可以省略掉从句的主语和be动词。故答案为：when it is applied to/when applied to。 52. It’s time some of these old apartment blocks ______________ . (tear) 其中一些旧的住宅楼该拆了。 【答案】were torn down##should be torn down 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。拆除：tear down。It is (high) time that 从句中常用一般过去时或should+do的虚拟语气结构。本句中主语“some of these old apartment blocks (一些老旧的公寓楼)”和谓语“tear down (拆除)”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态be torn down，虚拟语气中be动词用were。故填were torn down/should be torn down。 53. The products ______________ in the US and have a good market internationally. (sell) 这种产品在美国很畅销，在国际上有很好的市场。 【答案】sell very well 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时态和语态。畅销：sell very well，使用副词“very well”来修饰动词“sell”；当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时，一般用主动，即用主动形式表示被动意义，故此处不用被动语态；根据“have”可知，本句表述的是现在一般性的情况，谓语动词应使用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词“The products”，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填sell very well。 54. ______________is that China is playing a more and more important role in the world. (know) 众所周知，中国在世界上正扮演着越来越重要的角色。 【答案】What is known to us all/What we all know 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语部分，为主语从句，且为一般现在时。“众所周知”即“我们都知道的事情”，用what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，意为“……的事情”。what作主语时，用被动语态，被知道：is known to；我们：us，作宾语；全都：all，作同位语。what作宾语时，用主动语态，我们： we，作主语；都：all，副词修饰动词作状语；知道：know，作谓语。故填What is known to us all/What we all know。 55. Tom insisted that the new product release planned for today ______________ to next week because of the terrible financial situation at yesterday’s meeting. (postpone) 由于昨天会议上严峻的财政问题，汤姆坚持把今天的新产品推介会推迟到下周举行。 【答案】should be postponed##be postponed 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句中“insisted”意为“坚决要求”，故其后的宾语从句需要使用虚拟语气，用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略；从句的主语“the new product release新产品推介会”与从句谓语动词“postpone推迟”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态：(should)be postponed。故填should be postponed/be postponed。 56. Many people, including some foreigners, ______________ because of the 9.0 magnitude earthquake. (stick) 因为这次九级地震，许多人其中包括一些外国人仍被困在机场。 【答案】remained stuck at the airport 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语和非谓语。对照中英文可知，缺少的内容是“仍被困在机场”，系动词“remain”表示“仍然（处于某种状态）”句子时态是一般过去时，要使用过去式“reamained”；所给提示词“stick”表示“困住，卡住”，与主语“Many people”之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词表被动；“在机场”可以用“at the airport”。故答案为：remained stuck at the airport。 57. ______________ numerous passers-by, Yue Yue, the 2-year-old girl, left the world after a hit-and-run accident in Foshan, Guangdong Province. (ignore) 由于被很多路人忽视，这个两岁的小女孩(悦悦)在广东佛山的一次肇事逃逸车祸后离开了这个世界。 【答案】Ignored by 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。空处是非谓语形式作状语，逻辑主语“Yue Yue”和非谓语动词“ignore”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，“被……”用介词“by”。故填Ignored by。 58. ______________ me so strange a question as is awkward for me to answer?(ask) 为什么你偏偏问我一个我不便回答的奇怪问题? 【答案】Why must you ask 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。根据汉语提示“为什么”，可知该句是特殊疑问句。为什么：why；你：you；偏偏/必须：must；再加上空后已给词“ask”，这是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句，“特殊疑问词+情态动词+人称代词+动词原形”，即“why must you ask”，此处注意开头要大写。故填Why must you ask. 59. But someday, all the work we have done ______________; we will go to college and go on to have a suitable job. (pay) 但是，总有一天我们所做的工作会得到回报的；我们会去上大学，会找到合适的工作。 【答案】will pay off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及一般将来时。根据句意可知，空处意为“会得到回报”，所以是“pay off”；根据“someday”可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will pay off。 60. Should ______________, what will you do with your arrangement? (rain) 如果明天下雨，你们该怎么安排? 【答案】it rain tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气倒装句。根据中文句意可知，“如果明天下雨”是条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，应使用“should do”结构，完整形式为“If it should rain tomorrow”，可将“should”提前使用倒装形式“should it rain tomorrow”。故答案为：it rain tomorrow。 第二节 短文写作(共1题;满分30分) 61. 假如你是武汉市某中学的一名学生，结合你校开展的“感恩教育”活动，英语教研组决定举办一场以“感恩”为主题的英语短文比赛。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。短文要点如下： 1. 感恩对象：如父母、老师 2. 感恩理由：如父母养育之恩、老师培养之恩…… 3. 感恩方式： …… 注意： 1. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译； 2. 文中不得使用真实的校名和人名； 3. 词数：120左右。 参考词汇：传统美德 traditional virtues 感恩的grateful/thankful Always Be Grateful ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Always Be Grateful As is known to all, it is one of the Chinese traditional virtues to be grateful to whoever has been kind and helpful to us. In my opinion, our gratitude should first go to our parents because they not only provide us with food and clothing but also care for us in many ways. They are always willing to do whatever they can to ensure our happiness. Second, we should thank the teachers who are making every effort to give us wisdom and knowledge and help us become useful persons. As the saying goes, actions speak louder than words. Therefore, we should devote ourselves to studying so that we can live up to their expectations. It’s also important to express our gratitude whenever we get help from them. In short, we should strengthen our sense of gratitude and take action to repay their love and kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求以“感恩”为主题的写一篇英语短文参加比赛，说明感恩对象、感恩理由和感恩方式等。 【详解】词汇积累 提供：provide→offer 投入：devote→input 众所周知：As is known to all→as we know 在我看来：In my opinion→in my view 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In short, we should strengthen our sense of gratitude and take action to repay the love and kindness that our parents and teachers give to us. 拓展句：In short, we should strengthen our sense of gratitude so that we can take action to repay the love and kindness our parents and teachers give to us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They are always willing to do whatever they can to ensure our happiness. (运用了whatever引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As the saying goes, actions speak louder than words. (引用了谚语) 【备选题】 阅读简答 阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 ［1］The British summer is extremely beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them? ［2］Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species found in Britain, more than three quarters of them are suffering a declining population, including the most popular ones. What’s more, half of the butterfly species are in the danger of dying out. Some common species such as the Small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping dramatically. The latter cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. The Blue butterfly was commonly seen in the south. However, it has started colonizing Edinburgh in the past few years. ［3］The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their habitat is also worsening. Fortunately, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Conservationists believe the warm weather will bring some benefit to the butterflies. ［4］Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said: “Large quantities of butterflies tell us that all is well with nature. When they decline it’s a warning that other wildlife will be soon_______________62_______________ . ” ［5］The survey is still going on. The public are also encouraged to keep track of the UK’s butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help raise public awareness of the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give an indication of the well-being of nature and the environment. 62. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 63. List two reasons for butterflies’ reduction in number. (no more than 10 words) ①__________________________ ②________________________________ 64. Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 4 words) But a large number of British people have realized that butterflies __________________________________________ from the beautiful scenery since a few years ago. 65. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 66. What does the underlined word “them” (Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Disappearing Butterflies in the British. 63. ①. The summer is getting cooler. ②. The habitat is worsening. 64. have been gradually disappearing 65. heading the same way ## on the way to disappearing##disappearing too 66. 59 butterfly species 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国蝴蝶数量下降的问题及其原因。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them? (然而，许多英国人注意到，在过去的几年里，蝴蝶已经逐渐从这个如画的风景中消失了。它们发生了什么？)”和全文内容可知，文章主要描述了英国蝴蝶数量的下降及其原因的分析，故合适的标题是“英国消失的蝴蝶”。故填：Disappearing Butterflies in the British. 【63题详解】 根据第三段“The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their habitat is also worsening. (过去三年中蝴蝶的数量已降至历史新低，这主要是因为英国的夏天变得更冷，它们的栖息地也在恶化。)”可知，英国蝴蝶数量减少的两个原因是夏天变得更凉和它们的栖息地正在恶化。故填：The summer is getting cooler；The habitat is worsening. 【64题详解】 根据第一段“However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several years. (然而，许多英国人注意到，在过去的几年里，蝴蝶已经逐渐从这个如画的风景中消失了。)”可知，很多英国人已经注意到蝴蝶在过去的几年正在逐渐消失。故填have been gradually disappearing。 【65题详解】 根据第四段“Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said: “Large quantities of butterflies tell us that all is well with nature. When they decline it’s a warning that other wildlife will be soon… (大卫·艾登伯格爵士，蝴蝶保护协会主席说：“大量的蝴蝶告诉我们大自然一切安好。当它们数量减少时，这是一个警告，表明其他野生动物也将很快……”)”可知，当蝴蝶数量多时大自然一切安好。但是当它们数量减少时，预示这大自然出现了问题，可推断其他野生动物很快也会和蝴蝶一样减少或消失。故填heading the same way / on the way to disappearing/ disappearing too。 【66题详解】 根据文章第二段“According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species found in Britain, more than three quarters of  them are suffering a declining population, including the most popular ones. (根据调查，在英国发现的59种蝴蝶中，超过四分之三的物种数量正在减少，其中包括最受欢迎的品种。)”可知，them指代59种蝴蝶。故填：59 butterfly species. 1～5. BBBAA 6～10. BAACC 11～15. CBABA 16～20. CCBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《综合评估测试》高职高专自主单独招生英语模拟试题含答案 (第3卷) (120分钟 150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do now? A. She advises him to work hard at his lessons. B. She advises him to go to sleep. C. She advises him to stay there and wait. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 3. How were they told to do their homework? A. To type it on the computer. B. To do it in the books. C. To write it on a piece of paper. 4. Which bus will the two speakers take? A. No. 113. B. No. 123. C. No. 132. 5. What does the man imply? A. He suggests the woman take the subway. B. He doesn’t know the way to the theatre. C. He wants to leave early to avoid a traffic jam. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A habit. B. An exam. C. A lecture. 7. How did the woman get the highest grade? A. By planning study time better. B. By getting help from the man. C. By copying from other students. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man’s doctor advise him to do? A. Take more exercise. B. Join a club. C. Take more rest. 9. How does the woman find about going to the health club? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Useful. 10. What should the man do according to the woman? A. Work out first. B. Take a swim before exercising. C. Come to the club with her. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man phone the woman for? A. He can’t find a watch in the hotel room. B. He doesn’t know how to use the phone. C. He asks her to wake him up tomorrow morning. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a clock shop. B. At a hotel. C. At a repair shop. 13. What does the first number 2 refer to? A. Service. B. Floor. C. Time. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Looking for something as a birthday gift for Karen. B. Thinking of taking a trip somewhere with Karen. C. Trying to do shopping online. 15. How did the man book train tickets last time? A. Over the phone. B. Over the Internet. C. Through his friends. 16. What do we know about the websites the woman is talking about? A. The BA. com always offers the cheapest tickets. B. The tickets in BA. com are as cheap as those in the easyjet. com. C. The BA. com offers more airlines than the easyjet. com. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the students learn about today? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Microscope. 18. What will happen if a student misses three classes? A. He can make up the lesson. B. He will be dropped from the class. C. He will be allowed to remain in the class if he has a good excuse. 19. What should the students do if they wear long hair? A. They must do it up. B. They must have it cut short. C. They will be asked to leave the class. 20. What’s mainly talked about in this speech? A. The instructions for the laboratory class. B. The safety rules for the laboratory class. C. The timetable for the laboratory class. 第二部分 词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to _____ a banker to this post. A. choose B. elect C. appoint D. select 2. This map is drawn to the _____ of one inch for 1, 000 miles, so you can figure out how far it is from Beijing to Shanghai. A. route B. line C. scale D. rate 3. We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ________ and experienced the great social changes in our country. A. conflicted B. responded C. witnessed D. associated 4. You can’t go out since you haven’t finished your homework; ________ it is a stormy night. A. anyhow B. meanwhile C. therefore D. besides 5. Nowadays, to lose weight, more wise ladies prefer to ________ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills. A. hang out B. turn up C. work out D. figure up 6. At least 30 percent of the government speeches abandoned ________ tones and embraced the most popular cyber words developed by Chinese netizens in the past years, for example, fuyun (floating cloud, indicating vanity). A. serious B. bureaucratic C. abstract D. ridiculous 7. Nowadays there are still a number of students _____ of school at various grades due to a lack of money in some poor areas. A. leaving out B. making out C. letting out D. dropping out 8. Anyone who is to visit the shop on its opening day can get a small TV set _____. A. for free B. like crazy C. on purpose D. as expected 9. One’s awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a strong ________ on one’s behavior. A. pressure B. role C. influence D. power 10. Doctors say that people need _____ exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age. A. average B. usual C. common D. regular 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father’s life who was the main____11____of support for the family. He had to____12____the arms of his younger brother, and his younger brother became his____13____, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do____14____in his life. One late night, his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to____15____. But being so____16____, his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often____17____. His younger brother wanted to live____18____from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was____19____and didn’t know what to do. A____20____misfortune befell (降临) a girl. One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness____21____. So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a____22____for her parents, only to overturn the stove, ____23____in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her____24____to take care of her, she was determined to be completely____25____. At school, she always studied hard. One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms; ____26____the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart. Disasters can____27____at any time. If you choose only to complain and____28____from the ordeal (苦难经历), it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be____29____, the hardship will turn out to be a(n)____30____on which new hopes will arise. 11. A. cause B. strength C. source D. course 12. A. live on B. take on C. turn on D. depend on 13. A. shadow B. volunteer C. bodyguard D. servant 14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 15. A. play B. work C. wait D. wash 16. A. tired B. angry C. impatient D. unfair 17. A. support B. separate C. quarrel D. avoid 18. A. lonely B. different C. separated D. divided 19. A. heartless B. heart-broken C. kind-hearted D. heart-warming 20. A. same B. similar C. simple D. strange 21. A. died B. disappeared C. dismissed D. failed 22. A. meal B. medicine C. heating D. plan 23. A. leading B. resulting C. taking D. bringing 24. A. willingness B. anxiety C. contribution D. respect 25. A. independent B. relaxed C. disabled D. energetic 26. A. since B. while C. as D. though 27. A. strike B. afford C. form D. return 28. A. hide B. remain C. survive D. escape 29. A. careful B. strong C. healthy D. polite 30. A. difficulty B. fortune C. occupation D. attitude 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 (A) He’s an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me, “I haven’t time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street ; he’ll fix them for you right away.” But I’d had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman. “No, ” I replied, “the other fellow can’t do it well.” “The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait” — without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap (鞋带) you might as well just throw away the pair. The man saw I wouldn’t give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron (围裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.” I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf. “See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.” When I got back into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft. These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things in any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done. 31. Which of the following is true about the old cobbler? A. He was equipped with the best repairing tools. B. He was the only cobbler in the Marais. C. He was proud of his skills. D. He was a native Parisian. 32. The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend ...”(Paragraph 7 ) implies that ______. A. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him B. it was difficult to communicate with this man C. the man was very strange D. the man was too old 33. According to the author, many people work just to ______. A. realize their abilities B. gain happiness C. make money D. gain respect 34. This story wants to tell us that ______. A. craftsmen make a lot of money B. whatever you do, do it well C. craftsmen need self-respect D. people are born equal (B) Chelsea Clinton the 31-year-old daughter of former President Bill Clinton and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, is stepping into her own spotlight. According to the New York Times, NBC has hired Clinton to become a full-time special correspondent(记者) for NBC News. Her feature stories will reportedly be used in the “Making a Difference” series, which runs on “NBC Nightly News”. The sections attract people who volunteer to improve the lives of others in their communities. When Bill Clinton won the presidency in 1992, the first lady asked the press to keep Chelsea out of the public eyes. As a young adult, Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world. Once her mother decided to run for the presidency in 2007, however, Chelsea made hundreds of public appearances, mostly on college campuses, to support the campaign. More recently, she has worked for New York University and promoted her father’s latest book. She is currently pursuing a doctor’s degree at Oxford. Clinton is the second daughter of a president hired by NBC News; Jenna Bush Hager, daughter of former President George W. Bush, works as a correspondent for NBC’s “Today” show. 35. Chelsea Clinton continued to stay out of media attention to ______. A. improve the lives of others B. help her father in the election C. study and go to the business circle D. support her mother for the presidency 36. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 2? A. is shown B. flows C. is managed D. spreads 37. Which is the right order of the events? a. Chelsea helped to sell Bill Clinton’s latest book. b. Chelsea pursues her doctor’s degree. c. Chelsea supported her mother’s career. d. Chelsea was out of the public attention. A. d, a, c, b B. c, d, b, a C. c, b, d, a D. d, c, a, b 38. According to the text, we can conclude that ______. A. Chelsea Clinton is the second daughter of Bill Clinton B. Chelsea Clinton is in favour of her parents’ careers C. Chelsea Clinton always follows her mother’s advice D. Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for “NBC Nightly News” (C) Basic Study Manual (Hardcover): $37. 50 Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by students. Read this book and learn: *What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them * What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying *Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding. Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study. Study Skills for Life (Hardcover): $31. 99 L. Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them advice on how to study and learn. Fully illustrated(有插图的)for easy comprehension. Learning How to Learn (Hardcover): $24. 99 The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book can regain their liking for study. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies! How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children(Hardcover): $34. 90 In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research”, children are not taught the most basic skills of learning: how to use a dictionary. Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds, this fully illustrated book will teach your children: *How to find words in a dictionary *The different ways that words are used *How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words At last, you’ll just pay 50% for these books before May 1, 2013. 39. The four books can mostly satisfy ______. A. teachers B. children C. adults D. parents 40. If you want to improve your ability to study, you’ll probably choose ______. A. Basic Study Manual B. Study Skills for Life C. Learning How to Learn D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 41. If you buy all the fully illustrated books before May 1, 2013, you will pay about ______. A. $56 B. $111 C. $46 D. $92 42. This passage aims to ______. A. introduce new books to readers B. guide readers to choose books C. encourage people to buy the books D. enlarge students’ knowledge about books (D) Shopping in the United States changes a lot. About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family. Women went from the bakery to the butcher’s to the grocer and went on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week. Then, about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born. In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores. The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall. A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof. Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular. The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping. If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee. Malls are places for teenagers to hang out. Many teens will often just “go to the mall” and spend time with their friends. The recent change in American shopping was the superstore. Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the United States. Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores. Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close. They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors. And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States. People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet. Online shopping has lots of advantages. For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day. Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores. While, online shopping also has its disadvantages. People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchants than in a physical store. And privacy of personal information may be let out. 43. Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States? ①small stores ②superstores ③shopping malls ④shopping online ⑤supermarkets A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①⑤②③④ C. ②③④①⑤ D. ①⑤③②④ 44. Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage? A. Small stores. B. Shopping malls. C. Supermarkets. D. Superstores. 45 Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices? A. Because they can buy goods at a reduction in price. B. Because they are across the United States. C. Because they sell all kinds of products people need. D. Because they are built near small towns. 46. What’s the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage? A. Wasting time. B. Fixed prices. C. Leaking personal information. D. No chance to do physical activities. (E) It is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not. In Kenya, researchers found that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants. In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants detected the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smells of either clothing worn by Kamba men or clothing that had not been worn at all. Garment color also plays a role, though in a different way. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted aggressively toward the red clothing. The researchers believe that the elephants’ emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights. Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive. 47. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about Kamba and Maasai people? A. Maasai people are a threat to elephants. B. Kamba people raise elephants for farming. C. Both Kamba and Maasai people are elephant hunters. D. Both Kamba and Maasai people traditionally wear red clothing. 48. How did the elephants react to smell in the study? A. They attacked a man with the smell of new clothing. B. They needed time to relax when smelling something unfamiliar. C. They became anxious when they smelled Kamba-scented clothing. D. They were frightened and ran away when they smelled their enemies. 49. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Elephants use sight and smell to detect danger. B. Elephants attack people who wear red clothing. C. Scientists are now able to control elephants’ emotions. D. Some Kenyan tribes understand elephants’ emotions very well. 50. What can be inferred about the elephants’ behavior from this passage? A. Elephants learn from their experience. B. Elephants have sharper sense of smell than sight. C. Elephants are more intelligent than other animals. D. Elephants tend to attack rather than escape when in danger. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 51. Such knowledge is still useful ______________ similar situations in other countries. (apply) 这种知识如果在其他国家应用到同样的情况时还是有用的。 52. It’s time some of these old apartment blocks ______________ . (tear) 其中一些旧的住宅楼该拆了。 53. The products ______________ in the US and have a good market internationally. (sell) 这种产品在美国很畅销，在国际上有很好的市场。 54. ______________is that China is playing a more and more important role in the world. (know) 众所周知，中国在世界上正扮演着越来越重要的角色。 55. Tom insisted that the new product release planned for today ______________ to next week because of the terrible financial situation at yesterday’s meeting. (postpone) 由于昨天会议上严峻的财政问题，汤姆坚持把今天的新产品推介会推迟到下周举行。 56. Many people, including some foreigners, ______________ because of the 9.0 magnitude earthquake. (stick) 因为这次九级地震，许多人其中包括一些外国人仍被困在机场。 57. ______________ numerous passers-by Yue Yue, the 2-year-old girl, left the world after a hit-and-run accident in Foshan, Guangdong Province. (ignore) 由于被很多路人忽视，这个两岁的小女孩(悦悦)在广东佛山的一次肇事逃逸车祸后离开了这个世界。 58. ______________ me so strange a question as is awkward for me to answer?(ask) 为什么你偏偏问我一个我不便回答的奇怪问题? 59. But someday, all the work we have done ______________; we will go to college and go on to have a suitable job. (pay) 但是，总有一天我们所做的工作会得到回报的；我们会去上大学，会找到合适的工作。 60. Should ______________, what will you do with your arrangement? (rain) 如果明天下雨，你们该怎么安排? 第二节 短文写作(共1题;满分30分) 61. 假如你是武汉市某中学的一名学生，结合你校开展的“感恩教育”活动，英语教研组决定举办一场以“感恩”为主题的英语短文比赛。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。短文要点如下： 1. 感恩对象：如父母、老师 2. 感恩理由：如父母养育之恩、老师培养之恩…… 3. 感恩方式： …… 注意： 1. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译； 2. 文中不得使用真实的校名和人名； 3. 词数：120左右。 参考词汇：传统美德 traditional virtues 感恩的grateful/thankful Always Be Grateful ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【备选题】 阅读简答 阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 ［1］The British summer is extremely beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them? ［2］Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species found in Britain, more than three quarters of them are suffering a declining population, including the most popular ones. What’s more, half of the butterfly species are in the danger of dying out. Some common species such as the Small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping dramatically. The latter cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. The Blue butterfly was commonly seen in the south. However, it has started colonizing Edinburgh in the past few years. ［3］The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their habitat is also worsening. Fortunately, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Conservationists believe the warm weather will bring some benefit to the butterflies. ［4］Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said: “Large quantities of butterflies tell us that all is well with nature. When they decline it’s a warning that other wildlife will be soon_______________62_______________ . ” ［5］The survey is still going on. The public are also encouraged to keep track of the UK’s butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help raise public awareness of the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give an indication of the well-being of nature and the environment. 62. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 63. List two reasons for butterflies’ reduction in number. (no more than 10 words) ①__________________________ ②________________________________ 64. Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 4 words) But a large number of British people have realized that butterflies __________________________________________ from the beautiful scenery since a few years ago. 65. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 66. What does the underlined word “them” (Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 1～5. BBBAA 6～10. BAACC 11～15. CBABA 16～20. CCBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $