内容正文:
Unit 5 When did the ancient Olympic Games begin?Lesson 18
基础练
一、在横线上写出与所给单词属于同一类的单词。
1.football1 basketball tennis ________________
2.first fifth eighth ________________
3.Ottawa Beijing London ________________
4.helped began did ________________
5.history English Chinese ________________
二、读一读,选择合适的单词,补全句子。in to of for from
1.Could both men and women take part_____the Games?
2.Do you know the motto the modern Olympics?
3.At that time, we had visitors and athletes_____all over the world in Beijing.
4.There were no games_______about 1500 years.
5.People from different nations can meet and get______know each other better.
三、单项选择。
( )1.【学科融合·体育】Beijing hosted the_______Olympic Games in 2008.
A.30th B.28th C.29th
( )2.Did your father_______the 29th Olympic Games?
A.take part in B.take part C.took part in
( )3._______do you know about the Olympics?
A.How much B.How many C.What about
( )4.There were no games for about 1500 years_______1896.
A.in B.after C.until
( )5.The modern Olympic Games are different_______the ancient ones.
A.of B.from C.at
提升练
四、根据英语提示组成句子写在横线上。
1.ancient Olympic Games,Olympia,the first,held,in (.)
2.the Beijing Olympic Games,great,a,were,success(.)
3.the modern Olympics,both ...and.,take part in,men,can,women(.)
五、根据句子意思及首字母提示,补全单词。
1.When did the ancient Olympic Games b ?
2.Only men could t part in the ancient Olympic Games.
3.The modern Olympic Games are different f the ancient ones.
4.How many medals did the Chinese athletes w in the 29th Olympic Games?
5.Beijing h the 29th Olympic Games.
六、选择合适的选项,补全对话。
Huahua:You Canadians are sports lovers.1.
Mike:We are good at ice sports.We have the best ice hockey team in the world.
Huahua:2. We held the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics.
Mike:3.
Huahua:They began on February 4th in 2022.4.
Mike:That's great!You must be very proud of your country and your city.
Huahua:Yes.5.
A.When did the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics begin?
B.I love my country and I love Beijing.
C.Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
D.What are you good at?
E.We Chinese are also sports lovers.
拓展练
七、【学科融合·体育】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
The Opening Ceremony of the Olympics is very exciting. It is held in a big stadium. The athletes enter the stadium in a certain order. The athletes from Greece enter first in honour of the original Olympics in Greece. The host country's athletes enter last. In 2008, the athletes from China entered the stadium last. The Olympic flame comes from Greece to the host country. Lighting the Olympic flame is very exciting ,too. The flame goes on burning until the end of the Games.
( )1.The Opening Ceremony is very____.
A.exciting B.sad C.serious
( )2.The athletes from_____enter the stadium first.
A.the host city B.Canada C.Greece
( )3.The host country's athletes enter_____.
A.first B.second C.last
( )4.The Olympic flame comes from________to the host country.
A.China B.Greece C.the U.S.A.
( )5.The flame goes on burning until the_____of the Games.
A.half B.end C.beginning
参考解析
基础练
一、在横线上写出与所给单词属于同一类的单词。
1.答案:volleyball(答案不唯一,所有球类名词均可,如 table tennis、badminton)解析:football(足球)、basketball(篮球)、tennis(网球)均为 “球类运动名词”,结合摘要 1 中 “球类英语单词包含 volleyball(排球)、table tennis(乒乓球)”,补充同类球类名词即可。
2.答案:second(答案不唯一,所有序数词均可,如 third、sixth)解析:first(第一)、fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)均为 “序数词”,用于表示顺序,根据摘要 2 中 “序数词分类(如 second 第二、third 第三)”,补充同类序数词即可。
3.答案:Paris(答案不唯一,所有国家首都均可,如 Tokyo、Washington)解析:Ottawa(渥太华,加拿大首都)、Beijing(北京,中国首都)、London(伦敦,英国首都)均为 “国家首都名词”,补充其他国家首都即可。
4.答案:watched(答案不唯一,所有动词过去式均可,如 played、visited)解析:helped(help 的过去式)、began(begin 的过去式)、did(do 的过去式)均为 “动词过去式”,结合摘要 3 中 “helped 是 help 的过去式”,补充其他动词过去式即可。
5.答案:math(答案不唯一,所有学科名词均可,如 music、art)解析:history(历史)、English(英语)、Chinese(语文)均为 “学科类名词”,补充其他学科名称即可。
二、读一读,选择合适的单词,补全句子。
1.答案:in解析:“参加(活动 / 比赛)” 的固定搭配是 “take part in”,句意为 “男性和女性都能参加奥运会吗?”,故选 in。
2.答案:of解析:“…… 的格言” 需用所有格介词 “of”,表示所属关系,句意为 “你知道现代奥运会的格言吗?”,故选 of。
3.答案:from解析:“来自全世界” 用介词 “from”,表 “来源”,句意为 “那时,我们在北京有来自全世界的游客和运动员”,故选 from。
4.答案:for解析:“for + 时间段” 表示 “持续一段时间”,句意为 “大约 1500 年没有奥运会”,故选 for。
5.答案:to解析:“逐渐了解” 的固定搭配是 “get to know”,句意为 “不同国家的人可以相遇并逐渐更好地了解彼此”,故选 to。
三、单项选择。
1.答案:C解析:根据常识,北京于 2008 年举办的是 “第 29 届夏季奥运会”;A.30th(第 30 届,2012 年伦敦奥运会)、B.28th(第 28 届,2004 年雅典奥运会)均不符合,故选 C。
2.答案:A解析:助动词 “Did” 后接动词原形,排除 C 选项 “took part in”(过去式);“参加奥运会(活动)” 需用 “take part in”(“take part” 后不接宾语),句意为 “你爸爸参加第 29 届奥运会了吗?”,故选 A。
3.答案:A解析:“了解关于奥运会的事情” 中 “事情” 是不可数概念,用 “How much” 提问 “多少”;B.How many 修饰可数名词复数(如 books),C.What about 后接名词 / 动名词(表 “…… 怎么样”,不表数量),均不符合,故选 A。
4.答案:C解析:句意为 “大约 1500 年没有奥运会,直到 1896 年(现代奥运会开始)”,“直到……” 用 “until”;A.in(后接年份 / 月份,表 “在…… 时”)、B.after(表 “在…… 之后”,与语境矛盾)均不符合,故选 C。
5.答案:B解析:“与…… 不同” 的固定搭配是 “different from”,无 “different of” 或 “different at” 的用法,句意为 “现代奥运会与古代奥运会不同”,故选 B。
提升练
四、根据英语提示组成句子写在横线上。
1.答案:The first ancient Olympic Games were held in Olympia.
解析:主语为 “The first ancient Olympic Games(第一届古代奥运会)”,“奥运会” 需用 “被动语态(were held)”(表 “被举办”),地点状语 “in Olympia(在奥林匹亚)” 置于句末,按 “主语 + 被动语态 + 地点” 语序组合即可。
2.答案:The Beijing Olympic Games were a great success.
解析:主语为 “The Beijing Olympic Games(北京奥运会)”,系动词用 “were”(复数主语 + 过去时),表语为 “a great success(巨大的成功)”,按 “主语 + 系动词 + 表语” 主系表结构组合即可。
3.答案:Both men and women can take part in the modern Olympics.
解析:“both...and...” 连接并列主语 “men and women(男性和女性)”,谓语动词用 “can take part in”(“can” 后接原形,“take part in” 接宾语 “the modern Olympics”),按 “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语” 语序组合即可。
五、根据句子意思及首字母提示,补全单词。
1.答案:begin
解析:句意为 “古代奥运会何时开始?”,首字母 “b” 对应 “begin(开始)”;助动词 “did” 后接动词原形,故填 begin。
2.答案:take
解析:“参加” 的固定搭配是 “take part in”,首字母 “t” 对应 “take”;情态动词 “could” 后接动词原形,故填 take。
3.答案:from
解析:“与…… 不同” 的固定搭配是 “different from”,首字母 “f” 对应 “from”,故填 from。
4.答案:win
解析:句意为 “中国运动员在第 29 届奥运会上赢得了多少枚奖牌?”,首字母 “w” 对应 “win(赢得)”;助动词 “did” 后接动词原形,故填 win。
5.答案:hosted
解析:句意为 “北京举办了第 29 届奥运会”,首字母 “h” 对应 “host(举办)”;事件发生在 2008 年(过去时间),用过去式 “hosted”,故填 hosted。
六、选择合适的选项,补全对话。
1.答案:D
解析:下句 Mike 回答 “We are good at ice sports.(我们擅长冰上运动)”,因此上句需询问 “擅长的运动”,D 选项 “What are you good at?(你们擅长什么?)” 符合语境,故选 D。
2.答案:E
解析:上句 Mike 说 “加拿大人是运动爱好者”,下句 Huahua 提 “我们举办了第 24 届北京冬奥会”,中间需衔接 “中国人也是运动爱好者”,E 选项 “We Chinese are also sports lovers.(我们中国人也是运动爱好者)” 符合逻辑,故选 E。
3.答案:A
解析:下句 Huahua 回答 “They began on February 4th in 2022.(它们于 2022 年 2 月 4 日开始)”,因此上句需询问 “冬奥会开始时间”,A 选项 “When did the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics begin?(第 24 届北京冬奥会何时开始?)” 符合语境,故选 A。
4.答案:C
解析:上句提北京冬奥会,下句 Mike 说 “That's great!(太棒了)”,中间需补充北京冬奥会的特殊意义,C 选项 “Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.(北京是首个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市)” 符合语境,故选 C。
5.答案:B
解析:上句 Mike 说 “You must be very proud of your country and your city.(你一定为你的国家和城市感到骄傲)”,Huahua 需回应 “对国家和城市的热爱”,B 选项 “I love my country and I love Beijing.(我爱我的国家,我爱北京)” 符合情感表达,故选 B。
拓展练
七、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
1.答案:A
解析:短文第一句 “The Opening Ceremony of the Olympics is very exciting.(奥运会开幕式非常令人兴奋)” 直接与选项 A“exciting(令人兴奋的)” 对应,故选 A。
2.答案:C
解析:短文第三句 “The athletes from Greece enter first in honour of the original Olympics in Greece.(为了纪念希腊最初的奥运会,希腊运动员首先入场)” 与选项 C“Greece(希腊)” 对应,故选 C。
3.答案:C
解析:短文第四句 “The host country's athletes enter last.(主办国的运动员最后入场)” 与选项 C“last(最后)” 对应,故选 C。
4.答案:B
解析:短文第五句 “The Olympic flame comes from Greece to the host country.(奥运圣火从希腊传递到主办国)” 与选项 B“Greece(希腊)” 对应,故选 B。
5.答案:B
解析:短文最后一句 “The flame goes on burning until the end of the Games.(圣火一直燃烧到奥运会结束)” 与选项 B“end(结束)” 对应,故选 B。
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