精品解析：2024-2025学年广东省珠海市香洲区人教新起点版（2012）五年级上册期中测试英语试卷

小学英语五年级学习素养综合提升(一至三) Read and choose. (读单词，选出划线部分发音不同的单词。) 1. A. glue B. grass C. green 2. A. cry B. crayon C. clean 3. A. brown B. black C. brother 4. A. meat B. head C. bread 5. A. shout B. house C. horse 6. A. know B. cloudy C. bow Look, read and write. (看图，完成句子。) 7. Tom is a ______ boy. He always say hello to his friends. 8 Mrs Sun is very ______. She is nice to everybody. 9. The ______ man is my math teacher. 10. The ______ are very cute. I love them. 11. Tom likes the ______ best. 12. Read and write. (补全对话，把编号写在括号内，句子抄在四线格上。) A. Your favourite animal is the bee. B. What animals do you want to see? C. I want to see the lions. D. I want to see the elephants. E. Can it fly? F. We’re going to the zoo tomorrow. In the classroom... Mrs Chen: ( ) Kids: Hurray! That’s cool! Mrs Chen: ( ) Tom: I want to see tigers. They are big. Anna: ( ) They have long teeth and long noses. Mrs Chen: What’s your favourite animal Lisa? Lisa: Guess! Tom: ( ) Lisa: Yes, it can. It can make honey(蜂蜜). Anna: I know! ( ) Lisa: Yes, you’re right! Look, read and write. (看图，提问或回答。) 13. —What is Tom like? —___________________ 14. —___________________? —Mrs Wu is my favourite teacher. 15. —___________________? —She teaches English. 16. —What color is the snake? —___________________ 17. —What’s your favourite animal? —___________________ Read and choose. (阅读短文，选择最佳的答案。) Mr Wu is a math teacher in a primary school. He’s usually ___18___ a white T-shirt. He often ___19___ fishing with his friend on the weekend. Mark is his favourite ___20___. Mark likes ___21___ math. He often answers questions in Mr Wu’s class. Mr Wu says Mark is the most ___22___ student in his class 18. A. wears B. on C. in 19. A. go B. goes C. going 20. A. friend B. teacher C. student 21. A. studying B. teaching C. playing 22. A. quiet B. nice C. active Read. (阅读。) Read and choose. (阅读表格内容，选择最佳的答案。) 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Animals are our friends. We should help them. Many animals are in danger(危险). Some people cut down the trees. This makes animals lose their homes. Some people hunt(打猎) animals for their fur(皮毛) or meat. We must stop these bad things. We can plant more trees for animals to live in. We should not buy things made from animal fur. We should not make the sea dirty. We can help more whales, sea turtles and dolphins. The lives of the animals are in our hands. Go to the www.saveanimals.orgx to find out how to save(拯救) our animals. Act now before it’s too late! 23. We should ______ animals. ( ) A hunt B. help C. buy 24. People ______ to make animals lose their homes. ( ) A. plant trees B. buy things C. cut down the trees 25 People hunt animals for the ______. ( ) A. fur B. meat C. both A and B 26. www.saveanimals.orgx is a______. ( ) A. school B. website C. hospital 27. Which statement is wrong? (哪一句陈述是错误的?) ( ) A. We should not buy things. B We should plant more trees to help animals. C. We should keep the sea clean to help more sea animals. Read and write. (阅读，1-2小题判断正(T)误(F)，3-5小题回答问题。) Mr White is an old man. He lives in a big house in a village (村庄). His children work in other cities. He has two brown Corgis(柯基) dogs. The dogs are very cute. They have short legs and a long body. Mr White loves his dogs very much. He buys many toys for his dogs. Every morning, the dogs jump on Mr White’s bed to wake him up. Mr White often takes a walk with his dogs in the afternoon. The dogs runaround him happily. In the evening, Mr White usually watches TV with his dogs. Mr White is happy with his dogs. He’s not lonely (孤独的) at all. 28. Mr White lives in a big house with his children. （ ） 29. Mr White is not lonely because he has two Corgis dogs. （ ） 30. What are the dogs like? _____________________ 31. Does Mr White take a walk in the morning? _____________________ 32. What do Mr White and his dogs usually do in the evening? _____________________ 33. Write. (请以Mv classmate Jack为题，根据下列提示介绍一下。全文不少于7句话。) Name Jack Age 12 Want to be policeman disposition Tall, strong and helpful Hobbies swimming and running Favourite animals birds Favourite teacher Mrs Chen, his Chinese teacher Dream to help people in danger (危险中) ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学英语五年级学习素养综合提升(一至三) Read and choose. (读单词，选出划线部分发音不同的单词。) 1. A. glue B. grass C. green 2. A. cry B. crayon C. clean 3. A. brown B. black C. brother 4. A. meat B. head C. bread 5. A. shout B. house C. horse 6. A. know B. cloudy C. bow 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 grass和green中gr发音为/ɡr/，glue中g发音为/ɡ/，发音不同，故选A。 【2题详解】 cry和crayon中cr发音为/kr/，clean中cl发音为/kl/，发音不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 brown和brother中br发音为/br/，black中bl发音为/bl/，发音不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 head和bread中ea发音为/e/，meat中ea发音为/iː/，发音不同，故选A。 【5题详解】 shout和house中ou发音为/aʊ/，horse中or发音为/ɔː/，发音不同，故选C。 【6题详解】 cloudy和bow中ou和ow发音为/aʊ/，know中ow发音为/əʊ/，发音不同，故选A。 Look, read and write. (看图，完成句子。) 7. Tom is a ______ boy. He always say hello to his friends. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个有礼貌的男孩。他总是会和他的朋友们问好。本题考查形容词的用法。boy男孩，前面要用形容词来修饰，根据图片提示polite有礼貌的，符合句意，故答案为polite。 8. Mrs Sun is very ______. She is nice to everybody. 【答案】kind 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙夫人非常____。她对每个人都很好。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和图片可知考查单词kind友善的，形容词做is的表语，故答案为kind。 9. The ______ man is my math teacher. 【答案】young 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻男人是我的数学老师。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词young，形容词，年轻的，做名词man的定语，故答案为young。 10. The ______ are very cute. I love them. 【答案】pandas 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些熊猫非常可爱，我很喜欢它们。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知是熊猫panda，根据题干中的“are”和“them”可知要用复数pandas。故答案为pandas。 11. Tom likes the ______ best. 【答案】horses 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆最喜欢马。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知是马horse，其复数形式为horses，故答案为horses. 12. Read and write. (补全对话，把编号写在括号内，句子抄在四线格上。) A. Your favourite animal is the bee. B. What animals do you want to see? C. I want to see the lions. D. I want to see the elephants. E. Can it fly? F. We’re going to the zoo tomorrow. In the classroom... Mrs Chen: ( ) Kids: Hurray! That’s cool! Mrs Chen: ( ) Tom: I want to see tigers. They are big. Anna: ( ) They have long teeth and long noses. Mrs Chen: What’s your favourite animal, Lisa? Lisa: Guess! Tom: ( ) Lisa: Yes, it can. It can make honey(蜂蜜). Anna: I know! ( ) Lisa: Yes, you’re right! 【答案】F； B； D； E； A； 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是同学们最喜欢的动物。 【详解】下句说：万岁！太酷了！可知这句是说明令人开心的计划，选项F“我们明天要去动物园。”，符合语境，故答案为F；。 下句说：我想看老虎。它们很大。可知上句是问想看什么动物，选项B“你想看什么动物？”符合语境，故答案为B；。 下句说：他们有长长的牙齿和长长的鼻子。可知这句是在说大象，选项D“我想看大象。”符合语境，故答案为D；。 上句说：Lisa，你最喜欢的动物是什么？根据下句“Yes, it can.”，可知这句是由can引导的一般疑问句，选项E“它会飞吗？”符合语境，故答案为E；。 下句说：是的，你说得对！可知这句是说对方最喜欢的动物，选项A“你最喜欢的动物是蜜蜂。”符合语境，故答案为A；。 Look, read and write. (看图，提问或回答。) 13. —What is Tom like? —___________________ 【答案】He is helpful. 【解析】 【详解】句意：—汤姆是什么样的人？—_______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知Tom是乐于助人的，问句主语是Tom，答语主语用he，是is，乐于助人的helpful。故答案为He is helpful. 14. —___________________? —Mrs Wu is my favourite teacher. 【答案】Who is your favourite teacher? 【解析】 【详解】句意：—________—吴老师是我最喜欢的老师。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句是问你最喜欢的老师是谁，用who提问，是is，你的your，最喜欢的favourite，老师teacher。故答案为Who is your favourite teacher? 15. —___________________? —She teaches English. 【答案】What does she teach? 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_______—她教英语。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句是问她教什么，用what提问，主语是she，助动词用does，教teach。故答案为What does she teach? 16. —What color is the snake? —___________________ 【答案】It’s green. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条蛇是什么颜色的？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。问句是What color引导的特殊疑问句，答语应回答颜色，图中是一条青蛇，答案不唯一，答语可为：它是绿色的。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，be动词用is，it is缩写为it’s，green绿色，故答案为It’s green. 17. —What’s your favourite animal? —___________________ 【答案】My favourite animal is sheep. 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢什么动物？—________本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片，可知答语回答：我最喜欢的动物是羊。我的my，最喜欢的favourite，动物animal，是is，羊sheep。故答案为My favourite animal is sheep. Read and choose. (阅读短文，选择最佳的答案。) Mr Wu is a math teacher in a primary school. He’s usually ___18___ a white T-shirt. He often ___19___ fishing with his friend on the weekend. Mark is his favourite ___20___. Mark likes ___21___ math. He often answers questions in Mr Wu’s class. Mr Wu says Mark is the most ___22___ student in his class 18. A. wears B. on C. in 19 A. go B. goes C. going 20 A. friend B. teacher C. student 21. A. studying B. teaching C. playing 22. A. quiet B. nice C. active 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吴老师和他最喜欢的学生马克。 【18题详解】 句意：他通常____一件白色的T恤。A穿，B在……上面，C穿着。根据句子中的be动词is和选项，可知此处应填介词，in+衣物，表示“穿着什么衣服”，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他周末经常和他的朋友去钓鱼。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动名词或现在分词。根据often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，选项B符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：马克是他最喜欢的____。A朋友，B老师，C学生。根据后文“He often answers questions in Mr Wu’s class.”可知马克是吴老师的学生，经常在吴老师的课上回答问题，选项C符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：马克喜欢____数学。A学习，B教，C玩。根据前后文可知马克是吴老师的学生，喜欢学数学，选项A符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：吴老师说在他的班里马克是最____的学生。A安静的，B好的，C积极的。根据前文“He often answers questions in Mr Wu’s class.”可知马克经常在吴老师的课上回答问题，非常积极，选项C符合语境，故选C。 Read. (阅读。) Read and choose. (阅读表格内容，选择最佳的答案。) 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Animals are our friends. We should help them. Many animals are in danger(危险). Some people cut down the trees. This makes animals lose their homes. Some people hunt(打猎) animals for their fur(皮毛) or meat. We must stop these bad things. We can plant more trees for animals to live in. We should not buy things made from animal fur. We should not make the sea dirty. We can help more whales, sea turtles and dolphins. The lives of the animals are in our hands. Go to the www.saveanimals.orgx to find out how to save(拯救) our animals. Act now before it’s too late! 23. We should ______ animals. ( ) A. hunt B. help C. buy 24. People ______ to make animals lose their homes. ( ) A. plant trees B. buy things C. cut down the trees 25. People hunt animals for the ______. ( ) A. fur B. meat C. both A and B 26. www.saveanimals.orgx is a______. ( ) A. school B. website C. hospital 27. Which statement is wrong? (哪一句陈述是错误的?) ( ) A. We should not buy things. B. We should plant more trees to help animals. C. We should keep the sea clean to help more sea animals. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类要保护动物。 【23题详解】 句意：我们应该帮助动物。A打猎，B帮助，C买，根据“We should help them.”，可知应该帮助动物，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：人们砍伐树木让动物们失去家园。A种树，B买东西，C砍伐树木，根据“Some people cut down the trees. This makes animals lose their homes.”，可知人们砍树让动物们失去家园，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：人们打猎动物为了皮毛和肉。A皮毛，B肉，C皮毛和肉。根据“Some people hunt(打猎) animals for their fur(皮毛) or meat.”，可知人们打猎动物为了皮毛和肉。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：www.saveanimals.orgx是一个网站。A学校，B网站，C医院。根据“Go to the www.saveanimals.orgx to find out how to save(拯救) our animals.”，可知去这个网站寻找更多方法来拯救动物，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：哪一个是错误的？A我们不应该买东西。B我们应该种植更多的树来帮助动物。C我们应该保持海洋干净来帮助更多的海洋动物。根据“We should not buy things made from animal fur.”，可知我们不能买用动物皮毛制作的东西，不是不能买东西。故选A。 Read and write. (阅读，1-2小题判断正(T)误(F)，3-5小题回答问题。) Mr White is an old man. He lives in a big house in a village (村庄). His children work in other cities. He has two brown Corgis(柯基) dogs. The dogs are very cute. They have short legs and a long body. Mr White loves his dogs very much. He buys many toys for his dogs. Every morning, the dogs jump on Mr White’s bed to wake him up. Mr White often takes a walk with his dogs in the afternoon. The dogs runaround him happily. In the evening, Mr White usually watches TV with his dogs. Mr White is happy with his dogs. He’s not lonely (孤独的) at all. 28. Mr White lives in a big house with his children. （ ） 29. Mr White is not lonely because he has two Corgis dogs. （ ） 30. What are the dogs like? _____________________ 31. Does Mr White take a walk in the morning? _____________________ 32. What do Mr White and his dogs usually do in the evening? _____________________ 【答案】28. F 29. T 30 The dogs are very cute. They have short legs and a long body.  31. No he doesn’t. 32. Mr White usually watches TV with his dogs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕怀特先生和他的柯基犬的日常生活所展开的。 【28题详解】 句意：怀特先生和他的孩子们一起住在一所大房子里。根据原文“He lives in a big house in a village (村庄).”，可知他自己住在村庄里，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：怀特先生不孤独，因为他有两只柯基犬。根据原文“Mr White is happy with his dogs. He’s not lonely (孤独的)at all.”，可知他因为有两只柯基犬，所以不孤独，与原文相符，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：这些狗是什么样的？根据原文“The dogs are very cute. They have short legs and a long body.”，可知这些狗非常可爱。它们有着短腿和长长的身体。故答案为The dogs are very cute. They have short legs and a long body.  【31题详解】 句意：怀特先生早上散步吗？根据原文“Mr White often takes a walk with his dogs in the afternoon.”，可知怀特先生是下午散步，不是早上，所以要做否定回答，故答案为No, he doesn’t. 【32题详解】 句意：怀特先生和他的狗晚上通常做什么？根据原文“In the evening, Mr White usually watches TV with his dogs.”，可知他们通常一起看电视，故答案为Mr White usually watches TV with his dogs. 33. Write. (请以Mv classmate Jack为题，根据下列提示介绍一下。全文不少于7句话。) Name Jack Age 12 Want to be policeman disposition Tall, strong and helpful Hobbies swimming and running Favourite animals birds Favourite teacher Mrs Chen his Chinese teacher Dream to help people in danger (危险中) ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My classmate Jack Jack is my classmate. He is 12 years old. He wants to be a policeman. He is tall, strong and helpful. He likes swimming and running. His favourite animal are birds. His favourite teacher is Mrs Chen. She is his Chinese teacher. His dream is to help people in danger. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以Mv classmate Jack为题，根据提示介绍一下。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：want to be想成为，policeman警察，hobbies爱好，tall高的，strong强壮的，helpful有帮助的，dream梦想 参考句型：He wants to be…；He is…；He likes…；His dream is to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $