Module8 语法讲练：定语从句的用法- 2024-2025学年外研版英语（2012）九年级下册

该初中英语定语从句复习讲义通过清晰的知识框架系统梳理了核心内容，按“定义-关系代词-关系副词”递进结构展开，先明确定语从句及先行词概念，再分述that、which等关系代词的指代对象和成分作用，where、when等关系副词的状语功能，结合例句直观呈现用法，并以“Note”总结只能用that的特殊情况，构建完整知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与中考衔接，如判断正误题纠正“where误用”等常见错误，合并句子题训练句式转换能力，中考典例解析强化应试思维，培养语言运用和逻辑思维素养。题型涵盖填空、单选至综合填空，基础学生可通过填空夯实基础，优秀学生能借合并句子提升表达，答案详细便于自主核对，教师可据此实施精准分层复习教学。

定语从句 教材原句 I give the white rose to my teachers,who have taught me that there is no success without effort. 我把白玫瑰献给我的老师们，他们教我（明白了）不努力就不会成功（的道理）。 1. 定义 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词在从句中充当成分。 2. 关系代词的用法 关系代词：that 作用：指人或物，作主语或宾语；作宾语时可省略。 关系代词：which 作用：指物，作主语或宾语；作宾语时可省略。 关系代词：who 作用：指人，作主语或宾语；作宾语时可省略。 关系代词：whom 作用：指人，作宾语，可省略。 关系代词：whose 作用：指人或物，作定语；先行词与从句中的名词之间有从属关系。 · Do you like the park that/which is in front of your house? 你喜欢在你房子前面的公园吗？ · The boy whom/who we saw yesterday was Tim. 我们昨天看到的那个男孩是蒂姆。 · I just remember seeing a man whose hair was red. 我只记得见过一个红头发的男人。 Note: 只能用 that 而不能用 which 的情况： ① 先行词为不定代词 ② 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 ③ 先行词既有人又有物 ④ 先行词被 the only,the very, all, any 等修饰 3. 关系副词的用法 关系副词：when 作用：指时间，在从句中作时间状语。 关系副词：where 作用：指地点，在从句中作地点状语。 关系副词：why 作用：指原因，在从句中作原因状语。 · He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left. 他在我离开的那天到了北京。 · This is the house where I lived last year. 这就是我去年住的房子。 · This can't be the reason why he broke the rule. 这不可能是他违反规定的原因。 典例 [2025年山东临沂中考] My grandparents like stories ______ have happy endings. A.they B. who C. which D. / 【解析】句意为：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略，故排除 A、D 项。句中 stories 是先行词，表示物，应用关系代词 which。故选 C 项。 【答案】C 练习题 一、用适当的关系词填空 1. The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. 2. This is the factory ________ my father works. 3. I still remember the day ________ we first met. 4. The boy ________ is playing basketball is my brother. 5. That's the reason ________ he was late for school. 6. The girl ________ mother is a doctor sits next to me. 7. Everything ________ he said is true. 8. This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. 9. The house ________ windows are broken is empty. 10. The man ________ you talked to just now is our English teacher. 二、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. The man ______ is standing under the tree is my uncle. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 2. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago. A. that B. when C. where D. which 3. I'll never forget the day ______ we spent together. A. when B. which C. where D. why 4. The girl ______ hair is long is from England. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5. That's the reason ______ I can't go with you. A. why B. which C. when D. where 6. Is this the museum ______ you visited last week? A. where B. which C. when D. what 7. The first thing ______ you should do is to clean the room. A. that B. which C. what D. why 8. I don't like people ______ talk much but do little. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 9. This is the house ______ I lived last year. A. which B. that C. where D. when 10. The boy with ______ I went to the cinema is my cousin. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 三、判断正误并改正错误 1. This is the city where I visited last summer. 2. The man who he is reading a book is my father. 3. I don't know the reason why he didn't come. 4. The house which it is very old needs repairing. 5. That's the best film which I have ever seen. 6. The girl whose her mother is a teacher is my friend. 7. Everything what he said is important. 8. This is the school where I studied in three years ago. 9. The day when we met it was rainy. 10. I like the music who is quiet and gentle. 四、将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句 1. The boy is my brother. He is playing football. 2. This is the house. I lived in it last year. 3. I still remember the day. I first went to school on that day. 4. The book is very interesting. You lent it to me. 5. The reason is not clear. He was late for that reason. 6. The girl is from America. Her father is a doctor. 7. That's the museum. We visited it yesterday. 8. The man is our teacher. You talked to him. 9. I like the songs. They are quiet and gentle. 10. This is the village. My grandfather was born there. 五、同义句转换 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词。 1. A: The boy who is wearing a blue jacket is my cousin. B: The boy ________ a blue jacket is my cousin. 2. A: This is the house. I was born in it. B: This is the house ________ I was born. 3. A: I still remember the day. On that day I first met you. B: I still remember the day ________ I first met you. 4. A: That's the reason. For this reason he was angry. B: That's the reason ________ he was angry. 5. A: The book is mine. You are reading it. B: The book ________ you are reading is mine. 6. A: The girl is my sister. Her hair is long. B: The girl ________ hair is long is my sister. 7. A: I know the man. His son is a doctor. B: I know the man ________ son is a doctor. 8. A: The factory makes cars. It is very large. B: The factory ________ makes cars is very large. 9. A: This is the best movie. I have ever seen it. B: This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. 10. A: The student comes from England. You talked with him just now. B: The student ________ you talked with just now comes from England. 六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的关系词。 I have a friend 1. ________ name is Lucy. She lives in a house 2. ________ is near the river. The house 3. ________ she lives has a beautiful garden. I still remember the day 4. ________ I first visited her. That was the reason 5. ________ we became good friends. She is the kind of person 6. ________ always helps others. She has a dog 7. ________ is very clever. Everything 8. ________ she does is done well. The school 9. ________ she studies is the best one in our city. She is the first person 10. ________ I turn to when I have problems. 答案 一、用适当的关系词填空 1. that/which 2. where 3. when 4. who/that 5. why 6. whose 7. that 8. that 9. whose 10. who/whom/that 二、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 三、判断正误并改正错误 1. 错误，where → which/that 2. 错误，去掉he 3. 正确 4. 错误，去掉it 5. 错误，which → that 6. 错误，去掉her 7. 错误，what → that 8. 错误，去掉in 或 where → which/that 9. 错误，去掉it 10. 错误，who → which/that 四、将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句 1. The boy who is playing football is my brother. 2. This is the house where I lived last year. / This is the house which I lived in last year. 3. I still remember the day when I first went to school. 4. The book which you lent to me is very interesting. 5. The reason why he was late is not clear. 6. The girl whose father is a doctor is from America. 7. That's the museum which we visited yesterday. 8. The man whom you talked to is our teacher. 9. I like the songs that are quiet and gentle. 10. This is the village where my grandfather was born. 五、同义句转换 1. in 2. where 3. when 4. why 5. that/which 6. whose 7. whose 8. which/that 9. that 10. who/whom/that 六、综合填空 1. whose 2. that/which 3. where 4. when 5. why 6. who 7. that/which 8. that 9. where 10. that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $