精品解析：中职二年级下学期期中考试（适用于语文版基础模块上册）

中职二年级下学期英语期中考试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、词汇判断(共10分，每题1分) 词汇判断 1. 选择，挑选 A. select B. slogan C. shy D. sign 2. 优势，优点 A. attractive B. announcement C. advantage D. design 3. 足够的 A. ought B. enough C. empty D. full 4. 严重的；严肃的；认真的 A. series B. service C. serious D. server 5. 骄傲的，自豪的 A. pride B. prove C. proud D. round 6. 不高兴的 A. unhappiness B. happy C. unhappy D. unhappily 7. 强迫；力量 A. forest B. found C. force D. find 8. 癌症 A. cancer B. illness C. ill D. sick 9. 习惯 A. habit B. handle C. hero D. hook 10. 惩罚，处罚 A. push B. punish C. publish D. public 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动词。A. select挑选；B. slogan标语；C. shy害羞的；D. sign符号。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. announcement通告；C. advantage优势；D. design设计。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。A. ought应该；B. enough足够的；C. empty空的；D. full满的。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。A. series系列；B. service服务；C. serious严重的；严肃的；认真的；D. server服务器。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。A. pride自豪，名词；B. prove证明；C. proud骄傲的；D. round圆形的。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。A. unhappiness不高兴，名词；B. happy高兴的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. unhappily不高兴地，副词。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词或名词。A. forest森林；B. found建立；C. force强迫；力量；D. find发现。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词。A. cancer癌症；B. illness疾病；C. ill不健康的；D. sick不舒服的。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词。A. habit习惯；B. handle把手；C. hero英雄；D. hook挂钩。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词。A. push推；B. punish惩罚；C. publish出版；D. public公众。故选B。 二、选择填空(共20分，每题2分) 11. She used to _______ with her parents, but now she is used to _______ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; live D. living; lives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意：她以前和父母住在一起，但现在她习惯和学校的同学住在一起。根据转折连词but可知，本句是将她过去和现在的生活情况进行对比。第一空，动词短语“used to+动词原形”，意为“曾经……”，讲述她过去的生活情况，to后需接动词原形live；第二空，动词短语“be used to+动名词”，意为“习惯于做某事”，讲述她现在的生活情况，短语中to是介词，后需要接live的动名词形式living。故选A。 12. —________ Alice dance the disco two years ago? —No, she ________. But now she ________. A. Can; can’t; could B. Could; couldn’t; can C. Could; couldn’t; could D. Can; couldn’t; can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——两年前爱丽丝会跳迪斯科吗？——不，她不会。但她现在会。can能够，表示现在具有的能力；could能够，表示过去具有的能力。根据问句的时间状语two years ago“两年前”可知，第一空用could表示过去的能力；对于以Could开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答是“No，主语+couldn’t.”，表过去的能力，故第二空为couldn’t；根据now“现在”可知，第三空用can表示现在的能力。故选B。 13. I often hear her ________ this song. I heard her ________ it when you phoned me. A. sing; sings B. singing; sing C. sing; sing D. sing; singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我经常听到她唱这首歌。你打电话给我时，我听见她正在唱。短语“hear sb do sth”意为“听到某人做某事”，听到某人做某事的全过程或经常性动作；“hear sb doing sth”意为“听见某人正在做某事”，着重强调动作正在进行。第一空“often”提示是经常性动作，用sing；第二空“when you phoned me”提示是正在进行的动作，用singing。故选D。 14. Confucius (孔子) was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today. A who B. who’s C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他的言论至今仍然对全世界数百万人产生着巨大的影响。分析句子可知，“... words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today”为定语从句，先行词“a great thinker”与“words ”之间是所属关系，在从句中作定语，故用whose引导定语从句。故选C。 15. It won’t be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don’t be worried. A. since B. as C. before D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：过不了多久你儿子就会回来。别担心。A. since自从；B. as因为；C. before在……之前；D. unless除非。“It won’t be a long time”是以“your son comes back”为时间截止点谈论的，即在此截止点之前所花时间不会很长，需用before。故选C。 16. The house, ________ I bought last year, has a lovely garden. A that B. which C. where D. in which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我去年买的这栋房子有一个漂亮的花园。分析句子可知，“... I bought last year”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the house”，在从句中作宾语，“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 17. We are going to have the sports meeting _______ it _______ tomorrow. A. unless; rains B. unless; will rain C. if; rains D. when; will rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将举行运动会。unless除非；if如果；when当……时。根据句意可知，此处表示“除非明天下雨”，用unless，相当于if not。当主句的谓语是一般将来时的时候，由unless引导的状语从句要用一般现在时。故选A。 18. —Whose book is this? —It ________ be Jack’s. His name is on it. A must B. might C. could D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这是谁的书？——一定是杰克的。上面有他的名字。A. must一定；B. might可能；C. could可能；D. can’t不可能。根据“His name is on it.”可知，书上有杰克的名字，所以此处表示有把握的肯定推测，故用must。故选A。 19. The story was so funny that we couldn’t help ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：这个故事太有趣了，以至于我们忍不住笑了起来。根据“The story was so funny ”可知，是忍不住大笑，是考查固定短语couldn’t help doing sth.，意为“忍不住做某事”，用动名词短语作宾语，符合语境。故选C。 20. Global warming will have a great effect ________ the wildlife living in the sea. A. at B. on C. for D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：全球变暖将对生活在海洋中的野生动物产生巨大影响。have an effect on ... 是固定短语，意思是“对……有影响”。故选B。 三、补全对话(共20分，每题2分) 21. — May I speak to Mrs. Wang, please? — ________. There isn’t a Mrs. Wang here. A. Wrong number B. Speaking C. You’re wrong D. One moment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请问我可以和王太太讲话吗？——打错电话了。这儿没有王太太。A. Wrong number打错电话了；B. Speaking我就是；C. You’re wrong你错了；D. One moment稍等一下。根据“There isn’t a Mrs. Wang here.”可知，此处告知对方打错电话了。故选A。 22. — ________? —It is interesting. A. What do you like the book B. How do you think of the book C. What do you think of the book D. What is the book like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——它很有趣。A. What do you like the book错误表达；B. How do you think of the book错误表达；C. What do you think of the book你认为这本书怎么样；D. What is the book like这本书是什么样的（侧重外貌、特征等）。根据“It is interesting.”可知，是对书的评价，C符合语法和语义要求。故选C。 23. — Hello! May I to speak to Mr. Green? —________. A. Hi! I’m Mr. Green. B. Hello! Who are you? C. Ha-ha! Are you Jack? D. Hold the line, please. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好！我可以和格林先生通话吗？——请稍等。A. Hi! I’m Mr. Green你好！我是格林先生；B. Hello! Who are you你好！你是谁；C. Ha-ha! Are you Jack哈哈！你是杰克吗；D. Hold the line, please请稍等。根据“May I to speak to Mr. Green?”可知，此处是打电话的情景，电话用语中，指代自己和对方时分别用this和that，选项中只有D项符合此语境。故选D。 24 You may not take your camera into the museum. Can’t you see the sign “________”? A. No noise B. No photos C. No swimming D. No smoking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：您不得携带相机进入博物馆。你没看到“禁止拍照”的标志吗？A. No noise无噪音；B. No photos禁止拍照；C. No swimming禁止游泳；D. No smoking禁止抽烟。根据“You may not take your camera into the museum.”可知，标志应是禁止拍照。故选B。 25. — ________. Hope is always around you and you must work harder. — Thank you, Mum. I’ll try my best again. A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. No pain, no gain D. Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——没有付出就没有收获。希望永远在你身边，你必须更加努力。——谢谢妈妈，我会再努力的。A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一苹果，医生远离我；B. A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；C. No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；D. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Thank you, Mum. I’ll try my best again.”可知，此处是强调要努力，因此C项符合题意。故选C。 26. — Don’t throw rubbish here and there! — ________. A. Certainly B. I know, thanks C. Never mind D. Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—不要到处乱扔垃圾！—抱歉，我不会了。A. Certainly当然；B. I know, thanks我知道了，谢谢；C. Never mind没关系；D. Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会了。根据“Don’t throw rubbish here and there!”可知，此句是一个表示禁止、提醒不要乱扔垃圾的祈使句，应先道歉，然后表明以后不会再乱扔垃圾了。故选D。 27. —Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. —________, Jack. I’m proud of you. A. A good job B. Well done C. Good luck D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—妈妈，我是第一个到达山顶的。—干得好，杰克。我为你感到骄傲。A. A good job一份好工作（口语中表示赞扬时，通常不加冠词）；B. Well done干得好；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.”可知，孩子告诉妈妈自己第一个到达山顶，是一个值得称赞的成就，所以此处应夸赞孩子，故用Well done。故选B。 28. —Do you mind my smoking here? —________. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking.” A. You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, please D. Of course not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我在这抽烟吗？——你最好不要。看这标识。写着“禁止抽烟。”A. You'd better not你最好不；B. It doesn't matter没关系；C. Yes, please是的，请；D. Of course not当然不。根据“Look at the sign. It says “No smoking.””可知，此处表示介意对方抽烟，劝告最好不要。故选A。 29. —Hello, ________ —Oh, hi, Lily. How is it going? A. I am Lily. B. this is Lily speaking. C. are you Linda? D. who is that? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，我是莉莉。——哦，你好，莉莉。近来如何？A. I am Lily我是莉莉，日常交流使用；B. this is Lily speaking我是莉莉，打电话时使用；C. are you Linda你是琳达吗；D. who is that你是谁。根据“Hello, ...”和“Oh, hi, Lily.”可知，双方在打电话，此处应是介绍自己是谁，使用 “This is ... speaking.”。故选B。 30. — I’m too nervous to give a talk in front of so many people. — _________, Maria. You can do it. A. Come on B. With pleasure C. That’s true D. You’re right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我太紧张了，无法在这么多人面前演讲。—加油，玛丽亚。你可以做到的。A. Come on加油；B. With pleasure我的荣幸；C. That’s true这是真的；D. You’re right你说得对。根据“You can do it.”可知，此处应是鼓励对方，故用Come on。故选A。 四、阅读单选(共20分，每题2分) PASSAGE ONE FOR RENT An old house to rent in the city. One bedroom and one kitchen. Buses pass (经过) the back door. ¥800/ month. Phone: 8332-0178 WANTED Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call Lantian Hotel at 8556-7791! HELP WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 8776-5882. ¥200 or more. Today! Hurry! CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at ¥30 once, call us this evening 18:00-20:00. Tel: 8633-8004 31. Jane is looking for a quiet house. She is learning for exams (考试), but she doesn’t want to rent the house. That’s because ________. A. it’s not in the city B. there is only one bedroom C. It’s old D. It’s too noisy 32. If you like children and have two days free, you can call at ________ for a job. A. 8556-7791 B. 8776-5882 C. 8633-8004 D. 8332-0178 33. If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to clean the house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month? A. ¥160. B. ¥200. C. ¥240. D. ¥180. 34. Lantian Hotel needs ________. A. cleaners B. waiters C. babies D. workers 35. These ads may be from ________. A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. a letter D. a science book 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。包含四则广告。包括：房屋出租，招聘服务员，招聘照顾婴儿的保姆，招聘保洁员。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个广告中的“Buses pass the back door. (公交车经过后门)”可知，房屋离公路较近，噪音大。而Jane需要一个安静的地方去学习，所以不想租这个房子的原因是太吵了。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个招聘广告中的“Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 8776-5882. (你喜欢婴儿吗？你能照顾一个婴儿两天吗？如果您确定要妥善保管，请致电8776-5882。)”可知，如果你喜欢孩子并且有两天空闲时间，可以致电8776-5882。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个广告中的“Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at ¥30 once (你能把大房子打扫得干净整洁吗？如果你希望得到一次30元的工作)”可知，打扫一次是30元，按照一周两次的频率计算的话，一个月的费用是30×2×4＝240元。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个广告中的“Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call Lantian Hotel at 8556-7791! (你工作努力吗？你喜欢与人交往吗？如果你的回答是“是”，那么我们就给你一份服务员的工作。请致电蓝天饭店8556-7791！)”可知，蓝天酒店需要的是服务员。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，文章是关于房屋出租和招聘的广告，这些广告有可能来自报纸，因为报纸上有专门的板块是关于招聘的。故选A。 PASSAGE TWO Drinking a little wine (酒) is fine and isn’t bad for your health. However, drinking too much can be a problem. If people drink too much wine, they may do something bad. For example, they may fight with other people in the street. What’s worse, drinking too much wine is bad for your stomach or even puts your life in danger. Some young people start smoking just because their friends smoke and they want to be a member of them. Smoking not only costs you a lot of money but also is bad for your lungs. In the UK, it is illegal to buy cigarettes or wine if you are under 18. It is also illegal to sell cigarettes or wine to someone who is under 18. If someone in your family drinks too much or smokes, it is a good idea to talk to the doctor about this. The doctor will be able to help him or her. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Drinking too much wine is bad for your health. B. Men shouldn’t drink wine. C. Drinking wine can make you feel relaxed. D. Women shouldn’t drink wine. 37. Why do some young people start smoking according to the passage? A. Because they think it’s cool. B. Because they think it’s relaxing and interesting. C. Because they want to be a member of their friends. D. Because they have too much money. 38. What does the underlined word “illegal” mean in Chinese? A. 错误的 B. 正常的 C. 合法的 D. 违法的 39. What should you do if someone around you drinks too much or smokes? A. Ask the doctor for help. B. Stop him or her by yourself. C. Have a fight with him or her. D. Call the police for help. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Drinking a little wine isn’t bad for your body. B. Someone under 18 shouldn’t buy wine or cigarettes in the UK. C. The shop can sell cigarettes to anyone in the UK. D. Smoking is bad for your lungs. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了适量饮酒和吸烟对健康的影响，以及在英国未成年人购买和销售香烟或酒类的法律规定。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What’s worse, drinking too much wine is bad for your stomach or even puts your life in danger. (更糟糕的是，喝太多酒对胃不好，甚至会危及生命。)”可知，喝太多酒对你的健康有害。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some young people start smoking just because their friends smoke and they want to be a member of them. (一些年轻人开始吸烟只是因为他们的朋友吸烟并且他们想成为其中的一员。)”可知，一些年轻人开始吸烟是因为他们的朋友吸烟，他们想成为其中一员。故选C。 38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In the UK, it is illegal to buy cigarettes or wine if you are under 18. It is also illegal to sell cigarettes or wine to someone who is under 18. (在英国，未满18岁购买香烟或酒是……的。向18岁以下的人出售香烟或酒也是……的。)”可知，18岁以下是未成年人，可猜知“illegal”意思是“违法的”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If someone in your family drinks too much or smokes, it is a good idea to talk to the doctor about this. The doctor will be able to help him or her.(如果您家里有人饮酒过多或吸烟，最好与医生讨论此事。医生将能够帮助他或她。)”可知，如果您周围的人饮酒过多或吸烟，你应该向医生寻求帮助。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is also illegal to sell cigarettes or wine to someone who is under 18. (向18岁以下的人出售香烟或酒也是违法的。)”可知，在英国，不可以向18岁以下的人出售香烟。故选C。 五、完型填空(共10分，每题1分) Wilson was six years old. He got some money from his mother every week. He ____41____ a lot of things from the shops, but he didn’t need them really, and he put them ____42____. One day his mother gave him ____43____ exercise-book and said, “Now, Wilson, when you buy anything, I want you ____44____ it down in the exercise-book, and write down how much you have paid ____45____ it, too. Then you can look ____46____ it again when your money’s gone, and you won’t waste so ____47____ money next time, will you?” Wilson nodded (点头). ____48____ a week, Wilson said to his mother, “Do you know, Mum, before I spend any money now, I really stop and think!” His mother was very pleased and said, “Well, my dear son has ___49___ the value of money now.” But he wasn’t so happy when he heard, “Yes, Mum, before I buy anything, I always ask ____50____, ‘Can I spell that word in my exercise-book?’” 41. A. sold B. bought C. took 42. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 43. A. a B. an C. / 44. A. write B. writing C. to write 45. A. on B. for C. of 46. A. after B. at C. over 47. A. much B. many C. a lot of 48. A. Later B. In C. After 49. A. learn B. learning C. learned 50. A. me B. my C. myself 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述6岁的威尔逊乱花钱，妈妈让他用练习本记录消费，一周后他所谓的“思考”并非理解金钱价值而是考虑能否拼写要买东西的单词。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从商店买了很多东西，但他并不真正需要它们，所以他把它们放在某个地方。A. sold卖；B. bought买；C. took拿走。根据“He got some money from his mother every week. (他每周都会从母亲那里得到一些钱。)”以及空后“He ... a lot of things from the shops (他从商店……许多东西)”可知，有了钱之后应该是从商店“买”东西。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从商店买了很多东西，但他并不真正需要它们，于是他把它们放在某个地方。A. everywhere到处；B. somewhere某处；C. anywhere任何地方。根据“but he didn’t need them really (但他并不真的需要它们)”可知，不需要的东西，应是放在某个地方。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：句意：一天，他的母亲给了他一本练习本并说道：“现在，威尔逊，当你买任何东西时，我想让你把它写在练习本上，并且把你为它付了多少钱也写下来。” A. a一个（用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前）；B. an一个（用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前）；C. / 不填。“exercise-book”是可数名词单数形式，且是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，表示“一本”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，威尔逊，当你买任何东西时，我想让你把它写在练习本上，并且把你为它付了多少钱也写下来。A. write写（动词原形）；B. writing写（动名词或现在分词）；C. to write写（动词不定式）。“want sb. to do sth.”固定结构，意思是“想要某人做某事”，这里需要用动词不定式“to write”作宾语补足语。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在，威尔逊，当你买任何东西时，我想让你把它写在练习本上，并且把你为它付了多少钱也写下来。A. on在……上面；B. for为了；C. of……的。“pay for...”是常用的固定短语，意为“为……付款”，此处表达的是要把为购买东西所付的钱数记录下来，“for”表示支付的对象。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后当你的钱花光的时候，你可以再看看它，下次你就不会浪费这么多钱了，对吧？A. after在……之后；B. at在；C. over超过。根据“Then you can look ... it again when your money’s gone, and you won’t waste so ... money next time, will you? (然后当你的钱花光的时候，你可以再看看它，下次你就不会浪费这么多钱了，对吧？)”可知，此处表示当钱花完后查看练习本上记录的内容这一动作，“look at”是固定短语，意为“看……”。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后当你的钱花光的时候，你可以再看看它，下次你就不会浪费这么多钱了，对吧？A. much许多（修饰不可数名词）；B. many许多（修饰可数名词复数形式）；C. a lot of许多（修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式）。根据空前“so”可知，此处是“so much”或“so many”结构；又根据“money (钱)”可知，money是不可数名词，应选“so much”，修饰不可数名词。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：一周后，威尔逊对他的母亲说：“妈妈，你知道吗，现在在我花钱之前，我真的会停下来想一想！”A. Later以后；B. In在……里面；C. After在……之后。“after+一段时间”表示“在……之后”，“After a week”能准确表达经过一周时间后发生的情况，符合句子描述的时间先后顺序，体现出在这一周之后威尔逊的行为表现。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：他的母亲非常高兴，说：“嗯，我亲爱的儿子现在已经懂得了金钱的价值。” A. learn学习（动词原形）；B. learning学习（动名词或现在分词）；C. learned学习（过去式或过去分词）。根据空前“has”可知，这里是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“learn”的过去分词是“learned”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：是的，妈妈，在我买任何东西之前，我总是问自己：“我能在练习本上拼写出那个单词吗？” A. me我（宾格）；B. my我的（形容词性物主代词）；C. myself我自己（反身代词）。根据“Yes, Mum, before I buy anything, I always ask ...,“Can I spell that word in my exercise-book? ” (是的，妈妈，在我买任何东西之前，我总是问自己：“我能在练习本上拼写出那个单词吗？”)”可知，此处强调威尔逊自己问自己，故用反身代词。故选C。 六、汉译英(共20分，每题4分) 51. 他们骑自行车去上学而不是乘公交。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They go to school by bike instead of by bus. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据句意及“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。他们：They，作主语；去上学：go to school，作谓语；骑自行车：by bike，介宾短语作方式状语；而不是乘公交：instead of by bus，介宾短语作状语。故本句译为：They go to school by bike instead of by bus. 52. 请尽快完成作业。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please finish your homework as soon as possible. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，省略主语you，以动词原形开头。请：Please，作状语；尽快：as soon as possible，作状语；完成：finish，作谓语；家庭作业：your homework，作宾语。故本句译为：Please finish your homework as soon as possible. 53. 这张照片让我想起了那次令人激动的比赛。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】This photo reminds me of that exciting match. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，这是一个简单句。这张照片：This photo，作主语；让……想起了： reminds … of，一般现在时，谓语用三单形式；我：me，作动词宾语；那次令人激动的比赛：that exciting match，作介词宾语。故本句译为：This photo reminds me of that exciting match. 54. 计算机正在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Computers are playing an important role in our lives. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及现在进行时。根据“正在”以及“。”可知，该句为现在进行时的陈述句。计算机：Computers，作主语；正在…… 起着：are playing ，作谓语；重要的作用：an important role，作宾语；在我们的生活中：in our lives，作状语。故本句译为：Computers are playing an important role in our lives. 55. 琳达不仅会唱歌，而且会跳舞。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Linda can not only sing but also dance. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及并列连词。根据句意以及“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。琳达：Linda，作主语；不仅会唱歌而且会跳舞：can not only sing but also dance，由“助动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语，并列关联结构“not only ... but also ...” 连接谓语中的两个动词原形。故本句译为：Linda can not only sing but also dance. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中职二年级下学期英语期中考试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、词汇判断(共10分，每题1分) 词汇判断 1. 选择，挑选 A. select B. slogan C. shy D. sign 2. 优势，优点 A. attractive B. announcement C. advantage D. design 3. 足够的 A. ought B. enough C. empty D. full 4. 严重的；严肃的；认真的 A. series B. service C. serious D. server 5. 骄傲的，自豪的 A. pride B. prove C. proud D. round 6. 不高兴 A. unhappiness B. happy C. unhappy D. unhappily 7. 强迫；力量 A. forest B. found C. force D. find 8. 癌症 A. cancer B. illness C. ill D. sick 9. 习惯 A. habit B. handle C. hero D. hook 10. 惩罚，处罚 A. push B. punish C. publish D. public 二、选择填空(共20分，每题2分) 11. She used to _______ with her parents, but now she is used to _______ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; live D. living; lives 12 —________ Alice dance the disco two years ago? —No, she ________. But now she ________. A. Can; can’t; could B. Could; couldn’t; can C. Could; couldn’t; could D. Can; couldn’t; can 13. I often hear her ________ this song. I heard her ________ it when you phoned me. A. sing; sings B. singing; sing C. sing; sing D. sing; singing 14. Confucius (孔子) was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. that 15. It won’t be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don’t be worried. A. since B. as C. before D. unless 16. The house, ________ I bought last year, has a lovely garden. A that B. which C. where D. in which 17. We are going to have the sports meeting _______ it _______ tomorrow. A. unless; rains B. unless; will rain C. if; rains D. when; will rain 18. —Whose book is this? —It ________ be Jack’s. His name is on it. A. must B. might C. could D. can’t 19. The story was so funny that we couldn’t help ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 20. Global warming will have a great effect ________ the wildlife living in the sea. A. at B. on C. for D. about 三、补全对话(共20分，每题2分) 21. — May I speak to Mrs. Wang, please? — ________. There isn’t a Mrs. Wang here. A. Wrong number B. Speaking C. You’re wrong D. One moment 22. — ________? —It is interesting. A. What do you like the book B. How do you think of the book C. What do you think of the book D. What is the book like 23. — Hello! May I to speak to Mr. Green? —________. A. Hi! I’m Mr. Green. B. Hello! Who are you? C. Ha-ha! Are you Jack? D. Hold the line, please. 24. You may not take your camera into the museum. Can’t you see the sign “________”? A. No noise B. No photos C. No swimming D. No smoking 25. — ________. Hope is always around you and you must work harder. — Thank you Mum. I’ll try my best again. A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. No pain, no gain D. Many hands make light work 26. — Don’t throw rubbish here and there! — ________. A. Certainly B. I know, thanks C. Never mind D. Sorry, I won’t 27. —Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. —________, Jack. I’m proud of you. A. A good job B. Well done C. Good luck D. Sorry to hear that 28. —Do you mind my smoking here? —________. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking.” A. You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, please D. Of course not 29. —Hello, ________ —Oh, hi, Lily. How is it going? A. I am Lily. B. this is Lily speaking. C. are you Linda? D. who is that? 30. — I’m too nervous to give a talk in front of so many people. — _________, Maria. You can do it. A. Come on B. With pleasure C. That’s true D. You’re right 四、阅读单选(共20分，每题2分) PASSAGE ONE FOR RENT An old house to rent in the city. One bedroom and one kitchen. Buses pass (经过) the back door. ¥800/ month. Phone: 8332-0178 WANTED Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call Lantian Hotel at 8556-7791! HELP WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 8776-5882. ¥200 or more. Today! Hurry! CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at ¥30 once, call us this evening 18:00-20:00. Tel: 8633-8004 31. Jane is looking for a quiet house. She is learning for exams (考试), but she doesn’t want to rent the house. That’s because ________. A. it’s not in the city B. there is only one bedroom C. It’s old D. It’s too noisy 32. If you like children and have two days free, you can call at ________ for a job. A. 8556-7791 B. 8776-5882 C. 8633-8004 D. 8332-0178 33. If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to clean the house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month? A. ¥160. B. ¥200. C. ¥240. D. ¥180. 34. Lantian Hotel needs ________. A. cleaners B. waiters C. babies D. workers 35. These ads may be from ________. A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. a letter D. a science book PASSAGE TWO Drinking a little wine (酒) is fine and isn’t bad for your health. However, drinking too much can be a problem. If people drink too much wine, they may do something bad. For example, they may fight with other people in the street. What’s worse, drinking too much wine is bad for your stomach or even puts your life in danger. Some young people start smoking just because their friends smoke and they want to be a member of them. Smoking not only costs you a lot of money but also is bad for your lungs. In the UK, it is illegal to buy cigarettes or wine if you are under 18. It is also illegal to sell cigarettes or wine to someone who is under 18. If someone in your family drinks too much or smokes it is a good idea to talk to the doctor about this. The doctor will be able to help him or her. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Drinking too much wine is bad for your health. B. Men shouldn’t drink wine. C. Drinking wine can make you feel relaxed. D. Women shouldn’t drink wine. 37. Why do some young people start smoking according to the passage? A. Because they think it’s cool. B. Because they think it’s relaxing and interesting. C. Because they want to be a member of their friends. D. Because they have too much money. 38. What does the underlined word “illegal” mean in Chinese? A. 错误的 B. 正常的 C. 合法的 D. 违法的 39. What should you do if someone around you drinks too much or smokes? A. Ask the doctor for help. B. Stop him or her by yourself. C. Have a fight with him or her. D. Call the police for help. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Drinking a little wine isn’t bad for your body. B. Someone under 18 shouldn’t buy wine or cigarettes in the UK. C. The shop can sell cigarettes to anyone in the UK. D. Smoking is bad for your lungs. 五、完型填空(共10分，每题1分) Wilson was six years old. He got some money from his mother every week. He ____41____ a lot of things from the shops, but he didn’t need them really, and he put them ____42____. One day his mother gave him ____43____ exercise-book and said, “Now, Wilson, when you buy anything, I want you ____44____ it down in the exercise-book, and write down how much you have paid ____45____ it, too. Then you can look ____46____ it again when your money’s gone, and you won’t waste so ____47____ money next time, will you?” Wilson nodded (点头). ____48____ a week, Wilson said to his mother, “Do you know, Mum, before I spend any money now, I really stop and think!” His mother was very pleased and said, “Well, my dear son has ___49___ the value of money now.” But he wasn’t so happy when he heard, “Yes, Mum, before I buy anything, I always ask ____50____, ‘Can I spell that word in my exercise-book?’” 41. A. sold B. bought C. took 42. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 43. A. a B. an C. / 44. A. write B. writing C. to write 45. A. on B. for C. of 46. A. after B. at C. over 47. A. much B. many C. a lot of 48. A. Later B. In C. After 49. A. learn B. learning C. learned 50. A. me B. my C. myself 六、汉译英(共20分，每题4分) 51. 他们骑自行车去上学而不是乘公交。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. 请尽快完成作业。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. 这张照片让我想起了那次令人激动的比赛。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 54. 计算机正在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. 琳达不仅会唱歌，而且会跳舞。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $