Unit 3 Chinese painting and artists.词汇拓展短语（二）清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦冀教版选必4 Unit 3，系统梳理60个高频短语及句型。围绕词族拓展（如found/department/terrace等）和主题分类（社会生活、文化艺术），从基础词义辨析到多场景应用实例，构建词汇学习的递进式支架。 知识链路按“核心词+多搭配+情境例句”逻辑展开，每个短语配中英对照生活或文化情境例句，助力语言能力提升。融入Chinese Buddhism、stone sculpture等文化元素渗透文化意识，通过同类短语对比（如不同department搭配）培养思维品质，高效促进词汇记忆与灵活运用。

冀教版 选必4 Unit 3 Chinese painting and artists.词汇拓展短语（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 found a company 创办公司 His uncle founded a tech company in Shanghai after graduating from college.（他的叔叔大学毕业后在上海创办了一家科技公司。） 2 found a school 创办学校 The famous educator founded a primary school for left-behind children in his hometown.（这位著名教育家在家乡为留守儿童创办了一所小学。） 3 found in 1990 创建于1990年 Our school, found in 1990, has developed into a top high school in the city.（我们学校创建于1990年，现已发展为市内重点高中。） 4 sales department 销售部 My cousin works in the sales department of a cosmetics company and is good at promoting products.（我表姐在一家化妆品公司的销售部工作，很擅长推广产品。） 5 school department 学校院系 Our school’s math department organized a national math competition last semester.（我们学校的数学院系上学期组织了一场全国数学竞赛。） 6 department store 百货商店 My mom likes to buy clothes and daily necessities in the department store near our community.（妈妈喜欢在小区附近的百货商店买衣服和日用品。） 7 roof terrace 屋顶平台 We often have barbecues on the roof terrace with friends when the weather is warm.（天气暖和时，我们经常和朋友在屋顶平台烧烤。） 8 garden terrace 花园平台 The family planted many roses and lavender on their garden terrace, making it very beautiful.（这家人在花园平台种了很多玫瑰和薰衣草，把这里装扮得很漂亮。） 9 terrace house 联排别墅 They bought a small terrace house in the suburbs because it’s cheaper than a detached house.（他们在郊区买了一套小联排别墅，因为比独栋别墅便宜。） 10 London Tube 伦敦地铁 The London Tube is one of the oldest subway systems in the world.（伦敦地铁是世界上最古老的地铁系统之一。） 11 water tube 水管 The plumber came this morning to repair the leaking water tube in our kitchen.（水管工今天早上来修了我们厨房漏水的水管。） 12 tube station 地铁站 The new tube station is only a three-minute walk from our school gate.（新地铁站离我们学校门口只有三分钟步行路程。） 13 parking lot 停车场 Please drive to the parking lot behind the supermarket; there are many empty spaces there.（请开车去超市后面的停车场，那里有很多空位。） 14 no parking 禁止停车 There is a “no parking” sign on this street, so you can’t leave your car here.（这条街上有“禁止停车”的标志，你不能把车停在这儿。） 15 parking space 停车位 It’s hard to find a parking space in the downtown area during rush hour.（高峰时段在市中心很难找到停车位。） 16 cooperate with sb 与某人合作 Our class will cooperate with Class 3 to hold a charity sale for poor children.（我们班将和三班合作，为贫困儿童举办一场义卖活动。） 17 cooperate on a project 合作项目 The two universities will cooperate on a research project about environmental protection.（这两所大学将合作一个关于环境保护的研究项目。） 18 close cooperation 密切合作 Close cooperation between teachers and parents helps students grow up healthily.（教师和家长之间的密切合作有助于学生健康成长。） 19 primitive society 原始社会 People in primitive society used stone tools and lived in caves.（原始社会的人们使用石器，居住在洞穴里。） 20 primitive tools 原始工具 Archaeologists found some primitive tools made of stone in the ancient cave.（考古学家在这个古老的洞穴里发现了一些石器制成的原始工具。） 21 primitive culture 原始文化 The primitive culture of this tribe is reflected in their traditional dances and songs.（这个部落的原始文化体现在他们的传统歌舞中。） 22 digital era 数字时代 In the digital era, we can easily get information from the Internet and communicate with others online.（在数字时代，我们能轻松从网上获取信息，还能在线与他人沟通。） 23 ancient era 古代 Many great inventions in the ancient era of China, like papermaking, changed the world.（中国古代的许多伟大发明，如造纸术，改变了世界。） 24 new era 新时代 Young people should work hard to contribute to the development of our country in the new era.（年轻人应努力工作，为新时代我国的发展做贡献。） 25 fetch water 打水 In some mountainous areas, children have to walk a long way to fetch water from the well every day.（在一些山区，孩子们每天要走很远的路去井里打水。） 26 fetch a book 取书 Could you please fetch the English textbook from my desk? I need it for class.（你能帮我从书桌上取一下英语课本吗？我上课要用。） 27 fetch a good price 卖好价钱 The local organic apples fetch a good price in big cities because they are healthy.（当地的有机苹果因为健康，在大城市能卖好价钱。） 28 graduation certificate 毕业证书 Students will receive their high school graduation certificate after completing all courses.（学生完成所有课程后，将获得高中毕业证书。） 29 driver's certificate 驾驶证 He practiced driving for three months and finally passed the exam to get his driver's certificate.（他练了三个月车，终于通过考试拿到了驾驶证。） 30 certificate of achievement 成就证书 The top 5 students in the school English contest were awarded a certificate of achievement.（学校英语竞赛的前5名学生获得了成就证书。） 31 native language 母语 My native language is Chinese, but I’ve been learning English since I was 6 years old.（我的母语是中文，但我从6岁起就开始学英语了。） 32 native speaker 母语使用者 Talking with a native speaker is a great way to improve your oral English.（和母语使用者交流是提高英语口语的好方法。） 33 native plant 本地植物 The park has planted many native plants that are suitable for the local climate.（公园种植了很多适合当地气候的本地植物。） 34 good intention 好意 She had a good intention to help me with my homework, but she was called away by her mom.（她本有帮我写作业的好意，但被妈妈叫走了。） 35 intention to do sth 做某事的意图 He has no intention to quit school; he just needs a break to adjust himself.（他没有退学的意图，只是需要休息一下调整自己。） 36 state one's intention 表明意图 You should state your intention clearly before joining the project so that everyone knows your role.（加入项目前，你应清楚表明意图，让大家知道你的职责。） 37 oil portrait 油画肖像 The artist spent two months painting an oil portrait of the old professor.（这位艺术家花了两个月时间，为老教授画了一幅油画肖像。） 38 portrait of sb 某人的肖像 There is a portrait of Chairman Mao hanging in the hall of our school.（我们学校的大厅里挂着一幅毛主席的肖像。） 39 family portrait 全家福肖像 Our family takes a new family portrait every Spring Festival to record our changes.（我们家每年春节都拍一张新的全家福肖像，记录我们的变化。） 40 gentle admonition 温和的告诫 The teacher gave the student a gentle admonition for forgetting to bring his textbook.（老师因学生忘带课本，给了他一次温和的告诫。） 41 admonition against sth 针对某事的告诫 The school has an admonition against running in the hallway to avoid accidents.（学校有禁止在走廊奔跑的告诫，以防发生意外。） 42 follow the admonition 听从告诫 He followed the teacher’s admonition and never forgot his textbook again.（他听从了老师的告诫，再也没有忘带课本。） 43 seize the opportunity 抓住机会 If you get a chance to study abroad, you must seize the opportunity to improve yourself.（如果有出国留学的机会，你一定要抓住机会提升自己。） 44 seize power 夺权 In history, some rulers tried to seize power through unfair means.（历史上，一些统治者试图通过不正当手段夺权。） 45 seize sth by hand 用手抓住某物 She seized the rope by hand and climbed up the hill slowly.（她用手抓住绳子，慢慢爬上了小山。） 46 national navy 国家海军 Our national navy is committed to protecting the country’s maritime rights and interests.（我国海军致力于保护国家的海洋权益。） 47 navy ship 海军舰艇 The new navy ship was launched last month and will soon be put into service.（新的海军舰艇上个月下水，很快将投入使用。） 48 join the navy 加入海军 His elder brother joined the navy when he was 18 and now serves on a navy ship.（他的哥哥18岁时加入海军，现在在一艘海军舰艇上服役。） 49 Chinese Buddhism 中国佛教 Chinese Buddhism has integrated with traditional Chinese culture over thousands of years.（几千年来，中国佛教与中国传统文化相互融合。） 50 Buddhism culture 佛教文化 Buddhism culture has had a profound influence on Chinese art, literature and philosophy.（佛教文化对中国的艺术、文学和哲学产生了深远影响。） 51 follow Buddhism 信奉佛教 Some elderly people follow Buddhism and go to the temple to pray for their families’ safety.（一些老人信奉佛教，会去寺庙为家人祈福。） 52 stone sculpture 石雕 The stone sculpture of a lion at the park gate was made during the Ming Dynasty.（公园门口的狮子石雕是明朝时期制作的。） 53 sculpture exhibition 雕塑展 We visited a sculpture exhibition featuring works by young artists at the city museum.（我们在市博物馆参观了一场年轻艺术家的雕塑展。） 54 create a sculpture 创作雕塑 The sculptor spent half a year creating a sculpture of a mother holding her child.（这位雕塑家花了半年时间，创作了一座母亲抱孩子的雕塑。） 55 carve wood 木雕 His grandfather is good at carving wood into various animal shapes, like rabbits and birds.（他的爷爷擅长把木头雕刻成兔子、小鸟等各种动物形状。） 56 carve a pattern 雕刻图案 She carved a beautiful floral pattern on the cover of the wooden box.（她在木盒子的盖子上雕刻了漂亮的花卉图案。） 57 carve into stone 刻在石头上 Important historical events were carved into stone to be remembered by future generations.（重要的历史事件被刻在石头上，供后人铭记。） 58 great ambition 远大抱负 From an early age, he had a great ambition to become a scientist and contribute to human progress.（他从小就有成为科学家、为人类进步做贡献的远大抱负。） 59 ambition to succeed 成功的抱负 His ambition to succeed in the field of medicine drives him to study hard every day.（他在医学领域取得成功的抱负，驱使他每天努力学习。） 60 achieve one's ambition 实现抱负 With hard work and persistence, she finally achieved her ambition of becoming a doctor.（凭借努力和坚持，她终于实现了成为医生的抱负。） 61 vague idea 模糊的想法 I only have a vague idea about how to solve this complex math problem; I need to ask the teacher.（关于如何解这道复杂的数学题，我只有一个模糊的想法，需要问老师。） 62 vague memory 模糊的记忆 I have a vague memory of the small village where I lived with my grandparents when I was young.（我对小时候和爷爷奶奶一起住过的小村庄只有模糊的记忆。） 63 vague answer 含糊的回答 He gave a vague answer to the teacher’s question, which made the teacher think he didn’t prepare.（他对老师的问题给出了含糊的回答，让老师觉得他没准备。） 64 stone inscription 石刻碑文 Archaeologists discovered a stone inscription with ancient Chinese characters in that ruin.（考古学家在那个遗址里发现了一块刻有古汉字的石刻碑文。） 65 inscription on a monument 纪念碑铭文 The inscription on the monument tells the stories of the soldiers who died in the war.（纪念碑上的铭文讲述了在战争中牺牲的士兵的故事。） 66 ancient inscription 古代铭文 The museum has a collection of ancient inscriptions from different dynasties, which are very valuable.（博物馆收藏了来自不同朝代的古代铭文，极具价值。） 67 good handwriting 好笔迹 The teacher often praises her for her good handwriting and asks us to learn from her.（老师经常表扬她的好笔迹，让我们向她学习。） 68 recognize sb's handwriting 认出某人的笔迹 I can easily recognize my mom’s handwriting because she writes very neatly and beautifully.（我能轻松认出妈妈的笔迹，因为她写得又工整又漂亮。） 69 improve handwriting 改善笔迹 Practicing writing with a pen for 20 minutes every day can help improve your handwriting.（每天用钢笔练习20分钟写字，能帮助改善笔迹。） 70 imprint a mark 压印标记 The factory imprints a unique serial number on each product to prevent counterfeiting.（工厂在每个产品上压印唯一的序列号，以防假冒。） 71 imprint on memory 印在记忆中 The happy time we spent together during the summer camp will be imprinted on my memory forever.（夏令营期间我们一起度过的快乐时光，将永远印在我的记忆中。） 72 fingerprint imprint 指纹印记 The police found a fingerprint imprint on the window of the crime scene, which helped them solve the case.（警方在犯罪现场的窗户上发现了一个指纹印记，帮助他们破了案。） 73 precious time 宝贵的时间 We should cherish every minute of precious time and not waste it on unimportant things.（我们应该珍惜宝贵时间的每一分每一秒，不要把它浪费在不重要的事情上。） 74 precious stones 宝石 The necklace her grandmother left her is inlaid with many precious stones, like diamonds and rubies.（奶奶留给她的项链上镶嵌着很多宝石，比如钻石和红宝石。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $