Unit 3 Chinese painting and artists.词汇拓展短语（一）清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语词汇拓展资料系统梳理了冀教版选必4 Unit 3相关短语，围绕核心词汇（如harvest, horn, buffalo等）构建短语网络，从基础词义到语境应用，形成“词汇-短语-例句”的学习支架，助力学生夯实语言基础。 知识链路按核心词汇分类拓展，每个短语配中英对照例句，强化语言运用能力。融入Chinese calligraphy、secular culture等文化元素提升文化意识，通过同类词汇关联培养思维品质，帮助学生在情境中掌握短语，提升跨文化沟通与自主学习能力。

冀教版 选必4 Unit 3 Chinese painting and artists.词汇拓展短语（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 harvest crops 收割庄稼 Farmers work day and night to harvest crops when the autumn comes.（秋天来临时，农民们日夜忙碌收割庄稼。） 2 harvest season 收获季节 The harvest season of rice in southern China usually starts in October.（中国南方水稻的收获季节通常从10月开始。） 3 good harvest 丰收 Favorable weather this year has brought a good harvest for local farmers.（今年的好天气为当地农民带来了丰收。） 4 bull's horn 牛角 The bull's horn on the wall of the farm house is a souvenir from the old farmer.（农舍墙上的牛角是老农夫的纪念品。） 5 car horn 汽车喇叭 The driver pressed the car horn to warn the pedestrians crossing the road.（司机按汽车喇叭，提醒过马路的行人。） 6 blow the horn 按喇叭 You should not blow the horn in the residential area at night.（晚上不要在居民区按喇叭。） 7 water buffalo 水牛 Water buffalo are often used to plow fields in some rural areas of Southeast Asia.（在东南亚一些农村地区，水牛常被用来耕地。） 8 wild buffalo 野生水牛 Wild buffalo are now under protection because their number is decreasing.（野生水牛数量减少，目前处于保护状态。） 9 raise buffalo 饲养水牛 Local villagers raise buffalo not only for farm work but also for their milk.（当地村民饲养水牛，不仅用于农活，还为获取牛奶。） 10 carpenter's tools 木匠工具 The carpenter put his carpenter's tools like hammers and saws into a toolbox.（木匠把锤子、锯子等木匠工具放进工具箱。） 11 hire a carpenter 雇木匠 We need to hire a carpenter to fix the broken wooden door of our house.（我们需要雇一名木匠来修理家里坏了的木门。） 12 wooden carpenter 木工 The wooden carpenter spent a week making a beautiful wooden chair for his daughter.（这位木工花了一周时间，为女儿做了一把漂亮的木椅。） 13 be fond of sb/sth 喜爱某人/某物 Most elderly people are fond of telling stories about their childhood.（大多数老人喜爱讲自己童年的故事。） 14 fond memory 美好回忆 The time we spent together in the countryside has become a fond memory for all of us.（我们在农村一起度过的时光，成了大家共同的美好回忆。） 15 fond of reading 喜欢阅读 My deskmate is fond of reading science fiction novels in his spare time.（我的同桌喜欢在空闲时间读科幻小说。） 16 mustard sauce 芥末酱 Some people like to add mustard sauce to sandwiches to enhance the flavor.（有些人喜欢在三明治里加芥末酱提味。） 17 yellow mustard 黄芥末 Yellow mustard is more commonly used in Western food than in Chinese food.（黄芥末在西餐中比中餐更常用。） 18 add mustard 加芥末 Please don't add mustard to the dish—my little brother doesn't like its taste.（这道菜别加芥末，我弟弟不喜欢这个味道。） 19 plant seeds 播种 Students in the biology class went to the school garden to plant seeds of sunflowers.（生物课上，学生们去学校花园播种葵花籽。） 20 sunflower seeds 葵花籽 My grandma often roasts sunflower seeds and shares them with the neighbors.（奶奶经常炒葵花籽，和邻居们分享。） 21 seed germination 种子发芽 The teacher asked us to observe and record the process of seed germination.（老师让我们观察并记录种子发芽的过程。） 22 comprehensive exam 综合考试 Before the winter vacation, all students have to take a comprehensive exam covering all subjects.（寒假前，所有学生都要参加一场涵盖所有科目的综合考试。） 23 comprehensive report 全面报告 The student wrote a comprehensive report on the environmental pollution in his hometown.（这名学生写了一份关于家乡环境污染的全面报告。） 24 comprehensive study 综合研究 The research team did a comprehensive study on the impact of social media on teenagers.（研究团队对社交媒体对青少年的影响做了一项综合研究。） 25 sample test 抽样测试 The quality inspection department conducted a sample test on the toys produced this month.（质检部门对本月生产的玩具进行了抽样测试。） 26 take a sample 取样本 The doctor needs to take a sample of your blood to test for anemia.（医生需要取你的血液样本，检测是否贫血。） 27 sample of goods 商品样品 The salesman gave the customer a sample of goods to let him check the quality.（销售员给了顾客一份商品样品，让他检查质量。） 28 official seal 公章 The contract will take effect only after it is stamped with the company's official seal.（合同盖了公司公章后才生效。） 29 seal the envelope 封信封 She used a red wax to seal the envelope when sending the invitation letter.（寄邀请函时，她用红色蜡封封信封。） 30 royal seal 皇家印章 In ancient times, important documents from the king must be marked with the royal seal.（古代，国王发出的重要文件必须盖有皇家印章。） 31 fried shrimp 炸虾 My mom's fried shrimp is so delicious that all my friends love it.（妈妈做的炸虾特别好吃，我所有朋友都喜欢。） 32 shrimp soup 虾汤 We often drink shrimp soup for dinner in summer because it is light and nutritious.（夏天我们晚饭常喝虾汤，因为它清淡又有营养。） 33 fresh shrimp 新鲜虾 You can buy fresh shrimp at the seafood market early in the morning.（一大早你能在海鲜市场买到新鲜虾。） 34 green cabbage 绿卷心菜 Green cabbage is rich in vitamins and is often used in salads.（绿卷心菜富含维生素，常用来做沙拉。） 35 cabbage salad 卷心菜沙拉 The cabbage salad with olive oil and vinegar is a popular healthy dish.（加了橄榄油和醋的卷心菜沙拉是很受欢迎的健康菜品。） 36 boil cabbage 煮卷心菜 Boil cabbage for five minutes, then drain the water and mix it with soy sauce.（把卷心菜煮五分钟，沥干水后拌上酱油即可食用。） 37 bald eagle 白头海雕 The bald eagle is the national bird and symbol of the United States.（白头海雕是美国的国鸟和象征。） 38 eagle's nest 鹰巢 The eagle's nest was built on the top of the tall pine tree.（鹰巢建在那棵高大松树的顶端。） 39 soar like an eagle 像鹰一样翱翔 The young pilot dreamed of soaring like an eagle in the blue sky.（年轻的飞行员梦想着在蓝天上像鹰一样翱翔。） 40 baseball bat 棒球拍 He bought a new baseball bat to prepare for the school baseball match.（他买了一个新棒球拍，为学校棒球比赛做准备。） 41 fruit bat 果蝠 Fruit bats mainly feed on fruits and play an important role in spreading seeds.（果蝠主要以水果为食，在传播种子方面发挥重要作用。） 42 fly like a bat 像蝙蝠一样飞 Bats can fly like a bat in the dark because they use echolocation.（蝙蝠能在黑暗中像蝙蝠一样飞，因为它们会使用回声定位。） 43 art exhibition 艺术展 The city's art museum is holding an art exhibition of impressionist paintings.（该市美术馆正在举办一场印象派画作艺术展。） 44 visit an exhibition 看展览 My parents and I plan to visit the science exhibition this weekend.（我和父母计划这周末去看科技展览。） 45 hold an exhibition 办展览 The school will hold an exhibition of students' calligraphy works next month.（学校下个月将办一场学生书法作品展览。） 46 right angle 直角 A rectangle has four right angles, and each right angle is 90 degrees.（长方形有四个直角，每个直角都是90度。） 47 view from an angle 从某个角度看 Viewed from an angle, the building looks like a huge ship.（从某个角度看，这栋建筑像一艘巨大的船。） 48 change the angle 改变角度 You need to change the angle of the camera to take a better photo of the mountain.（你需要改变相机角度，才能拍出更好看的山景照片。） 49 personal profile 个人简介 You should write a detailed personal profile when applying for a study-abroad program.（申请留学项目时，你需要写一份详细的个人简介。） 50 face profile 面部轮廓 The artist drew the model's face profile with a few simple lines.（艺术家用几笔简单的线条画出了模特的面部轮廓。） 51 company profile 公司形象 The company's official website has a page introducing its company profile.（该公司官网有一个页面介绍其公司形象。） 52 brush stroke 画笔笔触 The painter's unique brush stroke makes his works easy to recognize.（这位画家独特的画笔笔触，让他的作品很容易被认出。） 53 one stroke 一笔 The calligrapher wrote the Chinese character "long" in one stroke.（书法家一笔写出了“龙”这个汉字。） 54 stroke of luck 幸运的一击 It was a stroke of luck that he missed the delayed flight which later crashed.（他没赶上那班后来坠毁的延误航班，真是幸运的一击。） 55 cotton fiber 棉纤维 Clothes made of cotton fiber are soft and comfortable to wear.（棉纤维做的衣服穿起来柔软又舒服。） 56 dietary fiber 膳食纤维 Eating more vegetables and fruits can help us get enough dietary fiber.（多吃蔬菜水果能帮助我们获取足够的膳食纤维。） 57 natural fiber 天然纤维 Wool and cotton are common types of natural fiber.（羊毛和棉花是常见的天然纤维种类。） 58 solid state 固态 Water turns into solid state when the temperature drops below zero degrees Celsius.（温度降到零摄氏度以下时，水会变成固态。） 59 solid rock 坚硬的岩石 The workers used drills to break the solid rock during the tunnel construction.（隧道施工时，工人们用钻机破碎坚硬的岩石。） 60 solid evidence 确凿证据 The police found solid evidence to prove that he was the criminal.（警方找到确凿证据，证明他就是罪犯。） 61 Chinese calligraphy 中国书法 Learning Chinese calligraphy can help us understand traditional Chinese culture.（学习中国书法能帮助我们了解中国传统文化。） 62 practice calligraphy 练书法 My grandpa practices calligraphy for an hour every morning.（爷爷每天早上练一小时书法。） 63 calligraphy works 书法作品 Some of the students' calligraphy works were selected to be displayed in the city hall.（一些学生的书法作品被选中在市政厅展出。） 64 secular life 世俗生活 The novel describes the ordinary secular life of a family in a small town.（这部小说描写了小镇上一个家庭平凡的世俗生活。） 65 secular culture 世俗文化 Secular culture is closely related to people's daily life and customs.（世俗文化与人们的日常生活和习俗密切相关。） 66 secular education 世俗教育 Secular education focuses on practical skills rather than religious teachings.（世俗教育注重实用技能，而非宗教教义。） 67 chronological order 时间顺序 When writing a biography, we usually arrange events in chronological order.（写传记时，我们通常按时间顺序排列事件。） 68 chronological list 时序列表 The teacher asked us to make a chronological list of major events in World War II.（老师让我们制作一份二战重大事件的时序列表。） 69 chronological sequence 时序序列 The chronological sequence of the experiment steps must be strictly followed.（必须严格遵循实验步骤的时序序列。） 70 thematic analysis 主题分析 In the literature class, we did a thematic analysis of the novel's main ideas.（文学课上，我们对小说的主旨做了主题分析。） 71 thematic exhibition 主题展览 The museum held a thematic exhibition about the history of paper-making in China.（博物馆举办了一场关于中国造纸史的主题展览。） 72 thematic study 主题研究 The research group carried out a thematic study on the protection of intangible cultural heritage.（研究小组开展了一项关于非物质文化遗产保护的主题研究。） 73 ship crew 船员 The ship crew worked together to fight against the heavy storm at sea.（船员们齐心协力，在海上对抗强风暴。） 74 film crew 剧组 The film crew stayed in the small village for three months to shoot the movie.（剧组在这个小村庄待了三个月拍摄电影。） 75 crew members 团队成员 All crew members of the project worked hard to meet the deadline.（这个项目的所有团队成员都努力工作，以赶上截止日期。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $