Unit 2 Poetry-calling forth the riches of life.词汇拓展短语（二）清单-2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语冀教版选必4 Unit 2“Poetry-calling forth the riches of life”词汇拓展知识清单，从billow, thrive, domain等核心词汇出发，通过短语搭配与多语境例句构建学习支架，覆盖动词短语、名词词组及跨学科、文化相关词汇，形成层级分明的词汇网络。 知识链路按“核心词汇-短语拓展-语境应用”顺序清晰呈现，每个短语配中英对照例句，涵盖自然现象、学科领域、文化场景等真实语境。通过分类整合动词多义搭配与名词领域拓展培养思维品质，借助语境化例句提升语言运用能力，为学生提供可迁移的词汇学习方法，助力语言能力与学习能力协同发展。

冀教版 选必4 Unit 2 Poetry-calling forth the riches of life.词汇拓展短语（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 billow in the wind 在风中鼓起 The red flag billowed in the wind during the school opening ceremony.（开学典礼上，红旗在风中鼓起。） 2 billow out 向外涌出 When we opened the door, warm air billowed out from the room.（我们开门时，暖空气从房间里向外涌出。） 3 smoke billow 烟雾滚滚 Smoke billowed from the old factory chimney, darkening the sky.（旧工厂的烟囱里烟雾滚滚，让天空变暗。） 4 ray of light 光线 A ray of light came through the window and lit up the dusty room.（一缕光线从窗户照进来，照亮了布满灰尘的房间。） 5 sunray 阳光 We sat on the balcony, enjoying the warm sunrays in the afternoon.（我们坐在阳台，享受下午温暖的阳光。） 6 X-ray X光射线 The doctor suggested taking an X-ray to check if his arm was broken.（医生建议拍X光射线，检查他的手臂是否骨折。） 7 domain of knowledge 知识领域 Physics and chemistry belong to different domains of knowledge.（物理和化学属于不同的知识领域。） 8 professional domain 专业领域 She has worked in the professional domain of education for over 10 years.（她在教育专业领域工作了10多年。） 9 domain of study 研究范围 His domain of study focuses on the history of ancient Chinese literature.（他的研究范围集中在中国古代文学史。） 10 thrive in sth 在某物中兴旺 Plants thrive in soil that is rich in nutrients and gets enough sunlight.（植物在养分充足、光照足够的土壤中长势兴旺。） 11 thrive on sth 靠某物发展 Some students thrive on challenges and perform better under pressure.（有些学生靠挑战发展，在压力下表现更好。） 12 thrive economically 经济蓬勃发展 The small town has thrived economically since the new highway was built.（新公路建成后，这个小镇的经济蓬勃发展。） 13 philosophic thought 哲学思想 Confucius and Laozi are famous for their profound philosophic thoughts.（孔子和老子以其深刻的哲学思想闻名。） 14 philosophic questions 哲学问题 “What is the meaning of life?” is one of the most classic philosophic questions.（“生命的意义是什么？”是最经典的哲学问题之一。） 15 philosophic view 哲学观点 His philosophic view on happiness differs from that of his classmates.（他关于幸福的哲学观点与同学不同。） 16 inexhaustible resources 取之不尽的资源 Solar energy is considered an inexhaustible resource that won’t run out.（太阳能被认为是取之不尽的资源，不会耗尽。） 17 inexhaustible energy 无穷的能量 Children seem to have inexhaustible energy—they can play for hours without getting tired.（孩子们似乎有无限的能量，能玩几个小时都不累。） 18 inexhaustible supply 源源不断的供应 The village has an inexhaustible supply of clean water from the nearby mountain spring.（这个村庄有来自附近山泉的源源不断的清洁水源。） 19 expand vocabulary 扩大词汇量 Reading English novels is a good way to expand your vocabulary.（读英语小说是扩大词汇量的好方法。） 20 vocabulary size 词汇规模 The exam tests students’ vocabulary size and reading comprehension skills.（这场考试考查学生的词汇规模和阅读理解能力。） 21 active vocabulary 积极词汇 Active vocabulary refers to words we can use freely in speaking and writing.（积极词汇指我们能在说和写中自由使用的单词。） 22 fluent in English 英语流利 After studying abroad for a year, she became fluent in English.（在国外学习一年后，她的英语变得很流利。） 23 fluent speech 流利的讲话 The speaker gave a fluent speech that impressed all the audience.（演讲者发表了流利的讲话，给所有听众留下了深刻印象。） 24 fluent communication 流畅的交流 Fluent communication is essential for working well in an international team.（流畅的交流对在国际团队中顺利工作至关重要。） 25 restrict sb to sth 限制某人做某事 The doctor restricted him to a light diet because of his stomach problem.（因为胃病，医生限制他只能吃清淡的食物。） 26 restrict access 限制访问 The school restricts access to certain websites on its public computers.（学校限制公共电脑访问某些网站。） 27 restrict development 限制发展 Overfishing has restricted the development of the local fishing industry.（过度捕捞限制了当地渔业的发展。） 28 immortalize sb/sth 使某人/某物不朽 The great painter immortalized the beautiful scenery of his hometown in his works.（这位伟大的画家在作品中让家乡的美景不朽。） 29 immortalize through art 通过艺术使不朽 Many artists immortalize historical events through art like paintings and sculptures.（许多艺术家通过绘画、雕塑等艺术形式让历史事件不朽。） 30 immortalize a hero 让英雄名垂千古 The poem immortalizes the hero who sacrificed his life for his country.（这首诗让为国家牺牲的英雄名垂千古。） 31 rank as sth 被列为某物 This novel ranks as one of the most popular books among high school students.（这本小说被列为高中生最喜爱的书籍之一。） 32 rank high 排名靠前 Our school ranks high in the list of top high schools in the province.（我们学校在全省重点高中名单中排名靠前。） 33 rank among sth 位列某物之中 She ranks among the best students in her class in terms of academic performance.（就学习成绩而言，她位列班里最优秀的学生之中。） 34 artist extraordinaire 杰出的艺术家 Picasso, an artist extraordinaire, changed the course of modern art.（毕加索是杰出的艺术家，改变了现代艺术的发展方向。） 35 musician extraordinaire 卓越的音乐家 Beethoven is remembered as a musician extraordinaire who created many classic works.（贝多芬被铭记为卓越的音乐家，创作了许多经典作品。） 36 leader extraordinaire 非凡的领导者 Mandela was a leader extraordinaire who fought for racial equality.（曼德拉是非凡的领导者，为种族平等而奋斗。） 37 democrat politician 民主派政治家 The democrat politician proposed a new policy to improve public education.（这位民主派政治家提出了一项改善公共教育的新政策。） 38 committed democrat 坚定的民主主义者 He has been a committed democrat for decades and always supports democratic values.（他几十年来一直是坚定的民主主义者，始终支持民主价值观。） 39 democrat supporter 民主主义者支持者 The meeting was attended by many democrat supporters from different cities.（来自不同城市的许多民主主义者支持者参加了这次会议。） 40 extraordinary ability 非凡的能力 She has an extraordinary ability to remember English words quickly.（她有快速记忆英语单词的非凡能力。） 41 extraordinary experience 特别的经历 Traveling alone around the country was an extraordinary experience for her.（独自环游全国对她来说是一次特别的经历。） 42 extraordinary achievement 卓越的成就 China’s success in sending astronauts to space is an extraordinary achievement.（中国成功将航天员送入太空是一项卓越的成就。） 43 ship captain 船长 The ship captain decided to change the route because of the bad weather.（因为天气恶劣，船长决定改变航线。） 44 team captain 队长 As the team captain, he always encourages his teammates to keep trying.（作为队长，他总是鼓励队友继续努力。） 45 captain of the team 团队首领 She was elected as the captain of the school debate team last month.（她上个月被选为学校辩论队的团队首领。） 46 fling sth away 扔掉某物 Don’t fling away the empty bottles—we can recycle them.（别扔掉空瓶子，我们可以回收利用。） 47 fling oneself into sth 投身于某物 After graduation, she flung herself into volunteer work in rural areas.（毕业后，她投身于农村的志愿者工作。） 48 fling a glance 瞥一眼 He flung a glance at his watch and realized he was late for the meeting.（他瞥了一眼手表，发现开会要迟到了。） 49 bugle call 军号声 The soldiers woke up at the bugle call every morning during the training.（训练期间，士兵们每天早上被军号声叫醒。） 50 play the bugle 吹军号 His grandfather used to be a soldier who could play the bugle well.（他的爷爷曾是一名士兵，吹军号很出色。） 51 military bugle 军用军号 The museum displayed an old military bugle used in World War II.（博物馆展出了一把二战时期使用过的军用军号。） 52 flower bouquet 花束 He bought a beautiful flower bouquet for his mother on Mother’s Day.（母亲节那天，他给妈妈买了一束漂亮的花束。） 53 wedding bouquet 婚礼花束 The bride held a lovely wedding bouquet made of roses and lilies.（新娘手持一束由玫瑰和百合组成的漂亮婚礼花束。） 54 send a bouquet 送花束 Her friends sent a bouquet to congratulate her on her new job.（朋友们送了一束花，祝贺她找到新工作。） 55 sway back and forth 前后摇摆 The little girl swayed back and forth while singing her favorite song.（小女孩唱着最喜欢的歌，身体前后摇摆。） 56 sway with the wind 随风摇动 The willow branches swayed with the wind by the river.（河边的柳枝随风摇动。） 57 sway sb’s opinion 影响某人的观点 His clear explanation swayed my opinion about the new policy.（他清晰的解释影响了我对这项新政策的观点。） 58 take one’s pulse 测某人的脉搏 The nurse took the patient’s pulse before giving him the medicine.（护士给病人吃药前，先测了他的脉搏。） 59 pulse rate 脉率 Regular exercise can help keep a healthy pulse rate.（规律运动有助于保持健康的脉率。） 60 strong pulse 强劲的脉搏 The doctor was relieved to feel the baby’s strong pulse.（医生摸到婴儿强劲的脉搏，松了一口气。） 61 sea voyage 航海 His father went on a long sea voyage when he was young.（他爸爸年轻时进行过一次长途航海。） 62 voyage around the world 环球航行 Magellan’s voyage around the world proved that the earth is round.（麦哲伦的环球航行证明了地球是圆的。） 63 long voyage 长途航行 The sailors faced many difficulties during their long voyage across the ocean.（水手们在跨洋长途航行中遇到了许多困难。） 64 victor of the game 比赛的胜利者 The team celebrated loudly after becoming the victor of the game.（这支队伍成为比赛的胜利者后，大声庆祝。） 65 declare sb the victor 宣布某人为获胜者 The judge declared her the victor of the speech competition.（评委宣布她为演讲比赛的获胜者。） 66 proud victor 自豪的胜利者 He stood on the podium as a proud victor, holding the trophy high.（他作为自豪的胜利者站在领奖台上，高高举起奖杯。） 67 mournful expression 悲痛的表情 Her mournful expression showed how sad she was about the bad news.（她悲痛的表情表明，她对这个坏消息有多难过。） 68 mournful music 哀伤的音乐 The mournful music played at the funeral made everyone cry.（葬礼上播放的哀伤音乐让所有人都哭了。） 69 mournful news 令人悲痛的消息 We were all shocked when we heard the mournful news of his passing.（听到他去世的令人悲痛的消息，我们都很震惊。） 70 tread on sth 踩在某物上 Be careful not to tread on the flowers in the garden.（小心别踩在花园里的花上。） 71 tread carefully 小心行走 Tread carefully on the icy road—you might slip.（在结冰的路上小心行走，可能会滑倒。） 72 tread a new path 开辟新道路 Young people should have the courage to tread a new path instead of following others.（年轻人应该有勇气开辟新道路，而不是跟随别人。） 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $