Unit 2 Poetry-calling forth the riches of life.词汇拓展短语（一） 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦冀教版选必4 Unit 2“Poetry-calling forth the riches of life”主题，系统梳理72个核心词汇拓展短语。从基础词义搭配出发，通过“一词多义”“短语辨析”等维度，构建从词汇理解到语用表达的学习支架。 知识链路按词汇主题分类（如“cadence”“rhyme”“curiosity”等），每个短语配中英对照例句，逻辑清晰。通过语境化例句提升语言能力，分类对比拓展培养思维品质，助力学生系统积累诗歌相关词汇，掌握灵活运用策略，体现英语学科“语境中学习词汇”的特色方法。

冀教版 选必4 Unit 2 Poetry-calling forth the riches of life.词汇拓展短语（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 national premier 国家总理 The national premier put forward a new policy to promote rural development.（国家总理提出了一项促进农村发展的新政策。） 2 premier task 首要任务 For high school students, preparing for the college entrance exam is a premier task.（对高中生来说，备战高考是首要任务。） 3 premier league 超级联赛 Many football fans stay up late to watch matches of the English Premier League.（很多球迷熬夜观看英格兰超级联赛的比赛。） 4 speech cadence 讲话的抑扬顿挫 A good speaker adjusts their speech cadence to keep the audience engaged.（优秀的演讲者会调整讲话的抑扬顿挫，吸引听众注意力。） 5 poetic cadence 诗歌的韵律节奏 Our Chinese teacher analyzed the poetic cadence of Li Bai’s poems in class.（语文老师在课上分析了李白诗歌的韵律节奏。） 6 voice cadence 嗓音的语调变化 We can tell a person’s mood from the voice cadence when they speak.（我们能从一个人说话时的语调变化判断其情绪。） 7 curiosity about sth 对某事的好奇心 Children often have strong curiosity about how animals live in the wild.（孩子们通常对动物在野外如何生存有强烈的好奇心。） 8 arouse sb’s curiosity 激发某人的好奇心 The science experiment aroused students’ curiosity about chemical reactions.（这个科学实验激发了学生对化学反应的好奇心。） 9 satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的求知欲 Reading popular science books can satisfy our curiosity about the universe.（阅读科普书籍能满足我们对宇宙的求知欲。） 10 rhyme with sth 与某物押韵 In English, “cat” rhymes with “hat” and “bat”.（在英语中，“cat”与“hat”“bat”押韵。） 11 end rhyme 尾韵 Most nursery rhymes use end rhyme to make them easy to remember.（大多数童谣用尾韵，使其容易记忆。） 12 rhyme scheme 押韵格式 The poet used a simple rhyme scheme of AABB in this short poem.（诗人在这首短诗中使用了AABB的简单押韵格式。） 13 entry into sth 进入某物/某处 His entry into the national math competition made his family proud.（他进入全国数学竞赛，让家人感到骄傲。） 14 entry fee 入场费 The entry fee for the art exhibition is 20 yuan for students.（这场艺术展的学生入场费是20元。） 15 entry form 登记表 You need to fill out an entry form before participating in the school talent show.（参加校园才艺表演前，你需要填写一份登记表。） 16 figurative language 比喻性语言 Writers often use figurative language like metaphors and similes to enrich their works.（作家常使用比喻、明喻等比喻性语言丰富作品。） 17 figurative meaning 比喻义 The phrase “time is money” has a figurative meaning, not a literal one.（“时间就是金钱”这个短语有比喻义，而非字面意思。） 18 figurative expression 形象表达 “Her smile is like a sunflower” is a beautiful figurative expression.（“她的微笑像向日葵”是一句优美的形象表达。） 19 multiply rapidly 迅速增加 The number of online shoppers in rural areas has multiplied rapidly in recent years.（近年来，农村地区的网购人数迅速增加。） 20 multiply by 乘以 In math class, we learned that multiplying 5 by 3 gives 15.（数学课上，我们学过5乘以3等于15。） 21 multiply numbers 计算数字乘法 The little boy is learning to multiply numbers with the help of his father.（小男孩在爸爸的帮助下学习计算数字乘法。） 22 sum of sth 某物的总和 The sum of the three angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees.（三角形三个角的总和始终是180度。） 23 sum up 总结；概括 The teacher asked us to sum up the main ideas of the text after reading.（阅读后，老师让我们总结课文的主要内容。） 24 total sum 总额 The total sum of our class’s donations to the poor area was 5,000 yuan.（我们班给贫困地区捐款的总额是5000元。） 25 diverge from sth 与某物分叉/偏离 The path diverges from the main road at the foot of the mountain.（这条小路在山脚下与主干道分叉。） 26 diverge into two paths 分叉成两条路 After walking for 10 minutes, the trail diverges into two paths leading to different lakes.（走了10分钟后，这条小径分叉成两条路，通往不同的湖泊。） 27 diverge in opinions 意见产生分歧 The students diverged in opinions about whether to have a picnic or a movie this weekend.（关于周末去野餐还是看电影，学生们意见产生分歧。） 28 forest undergrowth 森林下层灌木 We had to push through the thick forest undergrowth to reach the campsite.（我们不得不穿过茂密的森林下层灌木才能到达营地。） 29 thick undergrowth 茂密的下层灌木 Thick undergrowth in the woods provides shelter for small animals like rabbits.（树林里茂密的下层灌木为兔子等小动物提供了庇护所。） 30 clear the undergrowth 清理下层灌木 The park workers spent a week clearing the undergrowth to prevent fire risks.（公园工作人员花了一周时间清理下层灌木，以防火灾隐患。） 31 linguistic ambiguity 语言歧义 Linguistic ambiguity in a sentence may lead to misunderstandings between speakers.（句子中的语言歧义可能导致说话人之间产生误解。） 32 remove ambiguity 消除歧义 We need to add more details to the notice to remove ambiguity.（我们需要在通知中补充更多细节，以消除歧义。） 33 ambiguity in meaning 意义上的模棱两可 The word “run” has ambiguity in meaning—it can refer to running or managing.（“run”这个词在意义上模棱两可，既可以指“跑”，也可以指“管理”。） 34 yield good results 产生良好结果 Hard work and correct methods will yield good results in study.（努力学习加正确方法，会在学习上产生良好结果。） 35 yield to sth 屈服于某物 We should never yield to difficulties when pursuing our dreams.（追求梦想时，我们绝不应屈服于困难。） 36 yield economic benefits 带来经济效益 The new tourism project is expected to yield great economic benefits for the local area.（这个新的旅游项目有望为当地带来可观的经济效益。） 37 sign a lease 签署租约 Before moving into the apartment, we need to sign a lease with the landlord.（搬进公寓前，我们需要和房东签署租约。） 38 lease term 租期 The lease term of this house is two years, and we can renew it if both sides agree.（这房子的租期是两年，双方同意的话可以续租。） 39 lease agreement 租赁协议 The lease agreement clearly states the responsibilities of both the landlord and the tenant.（租赁协议明确规定了房东和租户双方的责任。） 40 fair complexion 白皙的肤色 She has a fair complexion, which makes her look very gentle.（她肤色白皙，看起来很温柔。） 41 improve one’s complexion 改善面色 Getting enough sleep and drinking more water can help improve your complexion.（保证充足睡眠、多喝水有助于改善面色。） 42 healthy complexion 健康的肤色 A healthy complexion usually comes from a balanced diet and regular exercise.（健康的肤色通常来自均衡饮食和规律运动。） 43 dim the lights 调暗灯光 The teacher dimmed the lights before playing the educational video in class.（老师在课堂上播放教学视频前，先调暗了灯光。） 44 dim vision 模糊的视力 Old people may have dim vision, so they need to wear glasses when reading.（老年人可能视力模糊，阅读时需要戴眼镜。） 45 dim memory 模糊的记忆 I have a dim memory of the small village where I lived when I was a child.（我对小时候住过的小村庄只有模糊的记忆。） 46 eternal love 永恒的爱 The novel tells a touching story of eternal love between two young people.（这本小说讲述了一对年轻人之间永恒的爱的感人故事。） 47 eternal truth 永恒的真理 “No pain, no gain” is an eternal truth that encourages people to work hard.（“一分耕耘，一分收获”是鼓励人们努力的永恒真理。） 48 eternal life 永生 In some myths and legends, gods are believed to have eternal life.（在一些神话传说中，人们认为神拥有永生。） 49 possession of sth 拥有某物 The possession of illegal weapons is a serious crime in most countries.（在多数国家，拥有非法武器是严重的犯罪行为。） 50 personal possessions 个人物品 Please take care of your personal possessions when taking public transport.（乘坐公共交通时，请保管好个人物品。） 51 take possession of 占有；取得 After paying the final payment, he will take possession of the new house.（支付尾款后，他将取得这栋新房的所有权。） 52 beautiful melody 优美的旋律 I was deeply moved by the beautiful melody of this classical music.（我被这首古典音乐的优美旋律深深打动。） 53 memorable melody 难忘的乐曲 The song has a memorable melody, so it became popular soon after its release.（这首歌的乐曲令人难忘，发行后很快就流行起来。） 54 melody of a song 歌曲的旋律 She can play the melody of this song on the piano after listening to it once.（她听一遍就能用钢琴弹出这首歌的旋律。） 55 rage across sth 在某物范围内迅速蔓延 The flu raged across the school last month, and many students got sick.（上个月流感在学校里迅速蔓延，很多学生生病了。） 56 fly into a rage 勃然大怒 His father flew into a rage when he found out he had lied about his exam results.（父亲发现他谎报考试成绩后，勃然大怒。） 57 rage against sth 对某物发怒 She raged against the unfair treatment she received at work.（她对工作中受到的不公平待遇感到愤怒。） 58 apart from sth 除某物之外 Apart from math and English, he also does well in physics and chemistry.（除了数学和英语，他物理和化学也学得很好。） 59 live apart 分居 His parents live apart but still take good care of him together.（他的父母分居，但仍一起好好照顾他。） 60 take apart 拆开；拆解 The teacher showed us how to take apart a radio to understand its structure.（老师给我们演示如何拆开收音机，了解其构造。） 61 heal a wound 愈合伤口 The doctor said the wound on his arm would heal in about a week.（医生说他手臂上的伤口大约一周后会愈合。） 62 heal quickly 快速康复 Children’s bodies usually heal more quickly than adults after getting hurt.（孩子受伤后，身体通常比成年人恢复得更快。） 63 heal broken relationships 修复破裂的关系 A sincere apology can help heal broken relationships between friends.（真诚的道歉有助于修复朋友间破裂的关系。） 64 yearning for sth 对某物的渴望 She has a strong yearning for studying abroad to broaden her horizons.（她非常渴望出国留学，拓宽自己的视野。） 65 deep yearning 深切的向往 His deep yearning for his hometown made him return after working in the city for 10 years.（对家乡深切的向往，让他在城市工作10年后选择回来。） 66 satisfy a yearning 满足渴望 Getting into his ideal university satisfied his yearning for higher education.（考上理想的大学，满足了他对高等教育的渴望。） 67 coalesce into sth 合并成某物 Several small study groups coalesced into a large team to prepare for the competition.（几个小学习小组合并成一个大团队，备战竞赛。） 68 coalesce with sth 与某物结合 Traditional culture should coalesce with modern elements to stay alive.（传统文化应与现代元素结合，才能保持活力。） 69 coalesce gradually 逐渐合并 The two small companies coalesced gradually over a year to form a new enterprise.（这两家小公司在一年内逐渐合并，成立了一家新企业。） 70 table lamp 台灯 She turned on the table lamp to read her favorite novel before going to bed.（睡前，她打开台灯，阅读自己喜欢的小说。） 71 floor lamp 落地灯 The floor lamp in the living room gives off soft light, creating a warm atmosphere.（客厅里的落地灯发出柔和的光，营造出温馨的氛围。） 72 turn on the lamp 开灯 He asked his little sister to turn on the lamp because it was getting dark.（天快黑了，他让妹妹去开灯。） 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $