U1-U3（期中模拟听力专项）英语北京版六年级上册

U1-U3（期中模拟听力专项）英语北京版六年级上册 知识回顾 重点语音/语调 字母/字母组合 发音 例词 Xx /ks/ fox狐狸 box盒子 ox公牛 /eks/ X-ray X光片 Yy /j/ yellow黄色的 young年轻的 /ɪ/ study学习 /aɪ/ fly飞 sky天空 ay /eɪ/ play玩耍 way路；方法 Zz /z/ zebra斑马 zip code邮政编码 zoo动物园 zone 重点词汇 1) 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit1 What did you do this summer? 1．play 玩 2．farm 农场 3．swim 游泳 4．strong 健壮的，强健的 5．some 一些 6．Thursday 星期四 7．let 让，允许 8．please 请 Unit2 What happened to your neck? 1．young 年轻的；幼小的 2．but 但是，然而 3．football 足球 4．cry 哭；流泪 5．lunch 午餐，午饭 Unit3 How did you go to Hangzhou? 1．see 看，看见 2．*Monday 星期一 3．*hotel 旅馆 4．angry 生气的，愤怒的 5．*hill 小山 6．*west 西方；西部 7．*around 在…… 周围 8．many 许多的，多的 9．*ride (乘车或骑车的) 短途旅程 10．horse 马 11．*smart 聪明的 重点短语 Unit1 What did you do this summer? 1．went back to Canada回加拿大 2．had a great time度过一段美好的时光 3．visited my grandparents看望我的（外）祖父母 4．worked on my uncles’ farm在我叔叔的农场工作 5．learned to sing Peking Opera学唱京剧 6．went swimming去游泳 7．played with my friends和我的朋友玩 8．came back回来 9．climbed the mountains爬山 10．swam in the river在河里游泳 11．went fishing去钓鱼 12．a pair of Chinese shoes一双鞋 13．a pair of glasses一副眼镜 14．return the books还书 15．win the football match赢得足球比赛 Unit2 What happened to your neck? 1．stood on my head倒立 2．hurt my neck伤到了我的脖子 3．be interested in对……感兴趣 4．take an X-ray照X光 5．a football match一场足球比赛 6．be upset担心 7．next week下周 8．be worried about担心 9．be careful当心 10．have a stomachache胃疼 11．a big bowl of soup一大碗汤 12．take a long walk多走路 13．stop eating too much停止吃那么多东西 Unit3 How did you go to Hangzhou? 1．take a trip 旅游；去旅行 2．fly to 飞往，乘飞机前往 重点句子 1) Unit 1 What did you do this summer? 1．—What did you do this summer?今年夏天你干什么了？ — I went back to Canada. 我回了加拿大。 2．—When did you come back? 你什么时候回来的？ —I came back last Thursday.我上个星期四回来的。 3．—Did you go to see your grandparents?你去看望你的祖父母了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn't.是的，我看了。/ 不，我没有。 Unit2 What happened to your neck? 1．—Why did you stand on your head?你为什么要倒立？ —Because I wanted to practice Kung fu.因为我想练习功夫。 2．—What happened to you? 你怎么了？ —I hurt my right leg. 我的右腿受伤了。 3．—What did you say? 你说什么了？ —I said you should stop eating too much.我说你不要吃得太多。 Unit3 How did you go to Hangzhou? 1．— Where did you go? 你们去哪儿了？ — We flew to Hangzhou. 我们乘飞机去杭州了。 2．— How did you go to Hangzhou? 你们怎么去杭州的？ — We went there by air. 我们乘飞机去的。 3．How did you miss the flight? 你们怎么错过航班了？ 4．— How was your trip to Hangzhou, Mike? 迈克，你们的杭州之行怎么样？ — It was fantastic. 棒极了。 重点语法 常考语法点一：一般过去时 一般过去时是英语中用于描述过去发生的动作、状态或事件的时态，以下是其核心语法讲解： 一、基本概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动作或状态多已结束，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、in 2020（在2020年）等。 二、结构形式 1.肯定句 实义动词：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例：She played the piano last night.（她昨晚弹了钢琴。） be动词：主语 + was/were + 表语 例：He was happy yesterday.（他昨天很开心。） 2.否定句 实义动词：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 例：I didn't go to school yesterday.（我没去上学。） be动词：主语 + wasn't/weren't + 表语 例：They weren't at home last night.（他们昨晚不在家。） 3.疑问句 ①一般疑问句： 实义动词：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Did you eat breakfast this morning?（你今天早上吃了早餐吗？） be动词：Was/Were + 主语 + 表语？ 例：Was he here just now?（他刚才在这儿吗？） ②特殊疑问句： 实义动词：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：What did you do last weekend?（你上周末做了什么？） be动词：疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 表语？ 例：Where was he yesterday?（他昨天在哪里？） 三、动词过去式变化规则 规则动词 一般在动词原形末尾直接加 -ed，如：look → looked。 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加 -ed，如：live → lived。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节（辅元辅结构），先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop → stopped。 末尾是辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，然后再加 -ed，如：study → studied。 不规则动词： 需特殊记忆，如：go → went，eat → ate，see → saw，have → had。 四、常见用法 1.表示过去某个时间或某短时间内发生的动作或存在的状态： I was born in 1998. 我出生于1998年。 It was sunny yesterday. 昨天天气晴朗。 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作： The old man always read a newspaper when he was alive. 这位老人活着的时候经常读报纸。 Ten years ago, my father went to work on foot every day. 十年前，我爸爸每天走路上班。 常考语法点二：should的用法 1. 基本结构 “should + 动词原形”，用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中 ，表达说话人对某事的看法或建议对方做某事。 2. 在肯定句中的用法 结构：主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他。 例句：You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。 We should go to bed early. 我们应该早点睡觉。 3. 在否定句中的用法 结构：主语 + shouldn't（should not 的缩写） + 动词原形 + 其他。 例句：You shouldn't eat too much junk food.你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 4. 在疑问句中的用法 一般疑问句结构：Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + should. 否定回答：No, 主语 + shouldn't. 例句：Should I take an umbrella?我应该带把伞吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, you should.是的，你应该带。 否定回答：No, you shouldn't. 不，你不应该带。 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句：What should we do next? 我们下一步应该做什么？ 听力训练 1、 听词组，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。 Part A： ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Part B: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2、 听句子，判断所听内容与图片是(T)否(F)一致。 ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. 3、 看图听对话，根据对话内容给下列图片用数字1-5重新排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4、 听录音，选择正确的答语，将其序号填入括号内。 ( ) 1. A.I went to Beijing last weekend. B.I go there by bus. C.I went there by bus. ( ) 2. A.I had a stomachache. B.Because I left my passport in the hotel. C.I missed the flight. ( ) 3. A.Some smart people did. B.The Wright brothers did. C.Mr Bell did. ( ) 4. A.It was fantastic. B.I stayed there for two days. C.I went there by air. ( ) 5. A.We drove to Xiangshan yesterday afternoon. B.We took the train to Tianjin last Monday. C.We flew to Hangzhou last Sunday. 5、 听录音，选择正确的单词补全对话。 Mike and his parents took a trip to Beijing 1. (last, next) month. They visited many interesting places in Beijing. They enjoyed the best Beijing food. When they were coming home, they found at the train station that Mike’s 2. (bag, schoolbag) was missing. Mike left it in the 3. (home, hotel). So they all went back for it. They missed their train and came back late. Mike’s parents 4. (missed, liked) work and Mike missed school. Mike was 5. (upset, angry). His parents were angry. 6、 听对话，根据对话内容选择正确的信息。 请听第1段对话，回答第1小题。 ( ) 1. Tony yesterday. A. went swimming B. went shopping C. went fishing 请听第2段对话，回答第2-3小题。 ( ) 2. The boy . A. has a headache B. has a stomachache C. has a toothache ( ) 3. What did the boy have for lunch today? A. He had two big hamburgers and two pieces of cakes. B. He had three big hamburgers and three pieces of cakes. C. He had two big hamburgers and three pieces of cakes. 请听第3段对话，回答第4-5小题。 ( ) 4. Susan is wearing . A. a blue coat B. a black coat C. a blue dress ( ) 5. The tall man is . A. Amy’s father B. Amy’s uncle C. Amy’s brother 7、 听短文，根据所听内容将信息补充完整。 Name: 1. Age: 2. Favorite subject: 3. Favorite sports: 4. Travel plan: go to her uncle’s farm by 5. 参考答案及听力原文： 一、听词组，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。 Part A: 3 2 4 1 5 Part B: 4 2 3 5 1 【听力材料】 Part A: 1. go to hospital 2. stood on my head 3. took an X-ray 4. had a stomachache 5. cut my finger Part B: 1. practice kung fu 2. had a toothache 3. play computer games 4. stop smoking 5. eat too much 二、听句子，判断所听内容与图片是(T)否(F)一致。 T F T F T 【听力材料】 1.I went to Hong Kong by plane last summer. 2.I went to America by ship. 3.The Wright brothers invented the plane. 4.He missed the birthday party. 5.You can see zebras in the zoo. 三、看图听对话，根据对话内容给下列图片用数字1-5重新排序。 4 2 3 1 5 【听力材料】 1. A: What did you do this summer? B: I went back to China. 2. A: What did you do this summer? B: I wrote a story. 3. A: What did you do this weekend? B: I won the football game. 4. A: What did you do this summer vacation? B: I learned to sing Peking Opera. 5. A: What did you do this summer? B: I went to the science camp. 四、听录音，选择正确的答语，将其序号填入括号内。 C B C A C 【听力材料】1.How did you go to the cinema? 2.Why were your parents angry? 3.Who invented the telephone? 4.How was your trip to Wuhan? 5.Where did you go last Sunday? 五、听录音，选择正确的单词补全对话。 1.last 2.bag 3.hotel 4.missed 5.upset 【听力材料】Mike and his parents took a trip to Beijing last month. They visited many interesting places in Beijing. They enjoyed the best Beijing food. When they were coming home, they found at the train station that Mike’s bag was missing. Mike left it in the hotel. So they all went back for it. They missed their train and came back late. Mike’s parents missed work and Mike missed school. Mike was upset. His parents were angry. 六、听对话，根据对话内容选择正确的信息。 C B C A B 【听力材料】 Dialogue1: A: Hi, Tony. What did you do yesterday? B: I went fishing and caught six fish. A: Really! B: I let them go back into the river again. Dialogue2: A: Why are you crying, little boy? B: Oh, Doctor. I have a stomachache. A: What did you have for lunch today? B:I had two big hamburgers and three pieces of cakes. Dialogue3: A: Look at the photo of my family. B: Who is that girl in the blue coat, Amy? A: She is my sister, Susan. B: Is that tall man your father? A: No, he is my uncle. 七、听短文，根据所听内容将信息补充完整。 1. Linda 2. 12/twelve 3. music 4. football 5. car 【听力材料】Look at my friend Linda. She is twelve years old. Her favorite subject is music. She can sing well. She has music lessons every Friday afternoon. Linda often does sports on weekends. She likes football best. Her uncle has a big farm. This winter vacation, she will go to her uncle’s farm by car. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听词组用数字1至5给下列图片排序。Part a one. Go to hospital. Go to hospital. Two . stood on . my head. Stood on my head. Three . took an . x ray. Token x. ray. Four had a stomach cake. Had a stomach cake. five. Cut my finger. Cut my finger. Part b one. Practice come through. Practice food. Two had a toothache. Had a too thin. Three. play computer games. Play computer games. Four. stop smoking. Stop smoking. five. Eat too much. Eat too much. 2、听句子，判断所听内容与图片是否一致。one. I went to hkg by plane last summer. I went to hong kong by plane last summer. Two. I went to amErica by shape. I went to amErica by shape. Three. the right brothers invented the plane. The right brothers invented the plane. Four. he missed the birthday party. How is the birthday party? five. You can see zebras in the zoo. You can see zebra in the zoo. 3、看图听对话，根据对话内容给下列图片，用数字1至5重新排序。one. What did you do this summer? I went back to china. What did you do this summer? I went back to china. Two, what did you do this summer? I wrote the story. What did you do this summer? I wrote the story. Three, what did you do this weekend? I want the football game. What did you do this weekend? I want the football game. For what did you do . the summer vacation? I learned to sing peking Opera. What did you do? The summer vacation? I learned to sing peking Opera. five. What did you do this summer? I went to the science camp. What did you do this summer? I went to the science camp. 4、听录音，选择正确的答语，将其序号填入括号内。One. how did you go to the cinema? How did you go to the cinema? Too. why were your parents angry? Why were your parents angry? three. Who invented the telephone? Who invented the telephone? For how was your . trip to wuhan? How was your trip to un? five. Where did you go last sunday? Where did you go last sunday? 五听录音，选择正确的单词，补全对话。Mike and his parents took a trip to beijing last month. They have visited many interesting places in beijing. They enjoy the best beijing food. When they were coming home, they found at the train station that mike's bag was missing. Mike left ted in the hotel, so they all went back for IT. They miss their train and came back late. Mike parents missed work, and my miss school, mike was upset. His parents were angry. Mike and his parents took a trip to beijing last month. They visited many interesting places in beijing. They enjoy the best beijing food. When they were coming home, they found at the train station that mike's bag was missing. Mike left IT in the hotel, so they all went blackford. They missed their train and came back late. Mike parents missed work and mike missed school. Mike was upset. His parents were angry. Mike and his parents took a trip to beijing last month. They visited many interesting places in beijing. They enjoy the best beijing food. When they were coming home, they found at the train station that mike's bag was missing. Mike lifted in the hotel, so they all went back for IT. They miss their train and came back late. Mike parents missed work, and my miss school, mike was upset. His parents were angry. 6、听对话，根据对话内容选择正确的信息。Dialogue one. hi tony, what did you do? yesterday? I went fishing and caught six fish. Really. I let them go back into the river again. Hi tony, what did you do? yesterday? I went fishing and caught six fish. Really. I let them go back into the river again. Hi tony, what did you do? yesterday? I went fishing and caught six fish. Really. I let them go back into the river again. Dialogue too. Why are you crying? Little boy. oh, doctor, I have a stomach. He, what did you have for lunch today? I had two big hamburgers and three pieces of cakes. Why are you crying? Little boy, oh, doctor, I have a stomach. Che. what did you have for lunch today? I had two big hamburgers and three pieces of cakes. Why are you crying? Little boy, oh, doctor, I have a stomach. Che. what did you have for lunch today? I had two big hamburgers and three pieces of cakes. Dialogue three. look at the photo of my family. who is that girl in the blue coat? Amy SHE is my sister. Susan is that tall and your father? No, he is my uncle. Look at the photo of my family. who is that girl in the blue coat? Amy SHE . is my sister. Susan is that tall man your father? No, he is my uncle. Look at the photo of my family. who is that girl in the blue coat? Amy SHE . is my sister. Susan is that tall and your father? No, he is my uncle. 7、听短文，根据所听内容将信息补充完整。Look at my friend Linda. SHE is twelve years old. Her favorite subject is music. SHE can sing well. He has music lessons every friday afternoon. Lda often does sports on weekends. He likes football best. Her uncle has a big farm. This winter vacation, SHE will go to her uncle s farm by car. Look at my friend Linda. SHE is twelve years old. Her favorite subject is music. SHE can sing well. He has music lessons every friday afternoon. London often does sports on weekends. He likes football best. Her uncle has a big farm. This winter vacation, SHE will go to her uncle so farm by car. Look at my friend lynda. SHE is twelve years old. Her favorite subject is music. SHE can sing well. He has music lessons every friday afternoon. Linda often does sports on weekends. He likes football best. Her uncle has a big farm. This winter vacation, SHE will go to her uncles farm by car.