精品解析：广东省惠州市实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

惠州市实验中学2026届高三(上)10月阶段性检测英语 考试时间：(2025年10月) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A La Clef Tour Eiffel Paris The hotel is considered an excellent choice for families who value comfort. Why it’s perfect for families: ·Equipped with a gym and a bathroom for refreshment after sightseeing. ·Walking distance to the Eiffel Tower, minimizing travel time. ·High end services designed to make every stay memorable. Hotel La Comtesse Key comforts: ·Its old-style architecture and views of the Eiffel Tower. ·Kid-friendly dining options, including special breakfast offerings. ·Nearby subway access for effortless travel to museums and parks. Novotel Paris Centre Tour Eiffel A fantastic choice for families seeking affordability without damaging comfort. Highlights： ·An amusement center for kids after a day of sightseeing. ·Babysitting services available to parents needing a break. ·Steps away from the Seine River offering opportunities for boat tours. Mercure Paris Centre Tour Eiffel It provides an excellent balance of price and distance to key landmarks. Family-friendly features: ·Spacious rooms with sofa beds perfect for families of three or four. ·Restaurants with kid-friendly menu choices. ·Less than ten minutes’ walk to the Eiffel Tower. 1. What can guests do in La Clef Tour Eiffel Paris? A. Experience ancient decorations. B. Take some exercise after sightseeing. C. Pay reasonable fares for room services. D. Enjoy a bird’s eye view of the Eiffel Tower. 2. Which hotel will be the best choice if a couple have a baby to look after? A. La Clef Tour Eiffel Paris. B. Hotel La Comtesse. C. Novotel Paris Centre Tour Eiffel. D. Mercure Paris Centre Tour Eiffel. 3. What do Hotel La Comtesse and Mercure Paris Centre Tour Eiffel have in common? A. They have easy access to museums. B. They offer large rooms for their guests. C. They provide special food for children. D. They are equipped with swimming pools. In a city of wealth, comfort and fine food, there’s a quiet alley (小巷) in London’s Camden where passers-by often take several photos. Sharing space with elegant cafes and world-class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable stand seems to have been transported from a country road far away. But what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that payment is on the honor system—customers just throw coins into an old mailbox—and most of the items on offer are priced at £1 in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much, much more. The greengrocer with a heart of gold—a Chinese immigrant in her 50s who runs this stall alone—is rarely glimpsed by her grateful customers. Lena Wong rises before dawn to prepare to work in her small plot in Enfield, outside London. Depending on the season, she’ll reap onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc. And she works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband’s modest salaries. All this started one day as she was selling produce in Enfield, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food. “I hate the idea of young people walking around hungry,” Lena Wong said. The seed was planted. “I want young people to feel that they’re not forgotten, that they are treasured,” she said. “That not everyone is out for himself. I can make money anytime. Right now, I want to give young people a helping hand.” Sometimes, when she arrives late in the day, customers get a chance to thank her in person. In return, she’s fond of offering botanical sayings that she collected from a life that has had its share of both joy and pain. “Even in a field full of weeds,” Lena Wong likes to say, “you can grow something— if you put in the effort.” 4. Why is the stall in the quiet alley special? A. It is located in an expensive cafe. B. People often take good pictures there. C. It operates on a trust and credit system. D. The goods sold there come from distant places. 5. What can we learn about Lena Wong’s job? A. It requires her to work long hours. B. It pays well to support her family. C. It attracts widespread media attention. D. It focuses on organic produce. 6. Who inspired Lena Wong to help others? A. Her grateful customers. B. A hungry youth. C. Her modest husband. D. Some young people. 7. Which of the following best describes Lena Wong according to the text? A. Kind-hearted. B. Well-educated. C. Job-centered. D. Strong-willed. While you do the dishes or drive to work, your mind is likely not on the task at hand; perhaps you’re composing a grocery list or daydreaming about retiring in Italy. But research published in the Journal of Neuroscience suggests you might be taking in more than you think. In the study, participants practiced a simple task in which they pressed keyboard buttons corresponding to the direction of arrows that lit up on a screen. But there were patterns hidden within the task that the participants were unaware of — and they learned these patterns without consciously noticing them. The researchers found that when participants reported letting their minds wander, they adapted to the task’s hidden patterns significantly faster. “This is an exciting and important piece of work, especially because the authors opted for a nondemanding task to check how mind wandering would affect performance and learning,” says Athena Demertzi from the University of Liège in Belgium. Previous related research focused more on long and demanding tasks, she says — on which zoning out is typically shown to have a negative effect. But the results are not clear-cut, says Jonathan Smallwood, a psychology researcher at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. “I don’t think that this means the mind-wandering episodes themselves cause implicit (隐性) learning to occur, ” he says. “Rather, both emerge at the same time when people go into a particular state.” Neither Smallwood nor Demertzi was involved in the new study. Using EEG (脑电图) recordings, the team found that during the test periods, participants’ brains produced more of the slow waves that are dominant during sleep. “Perhaps mind wandering is like a form of light sleep that provides some of that state’s learning benefits,” says Péter Simor, lead author of the recent study. To better understand whether mind wandering might compensate (弥补) for lost sleep, Simor and his colleagues next plan to study sleep loss. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By setting relatable scenes. B. By defining a new concept. C. By presenting a research timeline. D. By providing historical background. 9. According to Athen a Demertzi, what may happen if a task becomes more demanding? A. Mind wandering may increase. B. Zoning out may hurt performance. C. Hidden patterns may be easier to detect. D. Participants may adapt to the task faster. 10. What is Péter Simor doing with his remark in paragraph 5? A. Taking back an earlier claim. B. Ruling out Smallwood’s view. C. Presenting conclusive evidence. D. Offering a possible interpretation. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Our Minds Wander B. How to Stop Mind Wandering C The Power of a Wandering Mind D. The Dangers of Mind Wandering As the wild shrinks, zoos are increasingly being looked to as modern-day arks (方舟): the last shelter against a rising tide of extinction. At the end of the 19th century the Cincinnati Zoo tried — unsuccessfully — to breed (培育) passenger pigeons, whose numbers were in sharp decline. And in the early 20th century, the Bronx Zoo started a program that helped save the wild bison. But zoos have to support themselves, and the sorts of animals that draw crowds are not necessarily the sorts that most need help. This makes prioritization unavoidable. “I think it’s a bit of a cop-out to say the public wants to see x, y, or z,” says Onnie Byers, chair of the Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. “This allows institutions to avoid making hard choices. Plenty of species need exactly the expertise that zoos can provide. I would love to see a trend toward zoos’ phasing out species that don’t need that care and using the space for species that do.” Under tight budgets, conservation programs tend to be led by large big-city zoos. But littler zoos are increasingly joining in. The Miller Park Zoo, one of the smallest zoos in the country, is hoping to figure out how to breed an endangered subspecies of squirrel which doesn’t require much space. Sadly, for every success story like the wild bison, there are dozens of other species hanging on the edge of extinction. The po‘ouli went extinct a year or two after the San Diego Zoo made a last-ditch (最后) effort to save it. When the final bird died, his body was immediately sent to a special room in the zoo. Along with thousands of other identical-looking containers, the tubes of po‘ouli cells represent what might be described as a beyond-the-last ditch conservation effort: the Frozen Zoo. For now, at least, all but one of the species in deep freeze still have flesh-and-blood members. But it seems safe to predict that in the coming years, more and more will go the way of the po‘ouli. After they die, they will, in a manner of speaking, live on — one last hope, suspended in a frozen cloud. 12. What does the underlined word “cop-out” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A brave choice. B. A necessary step. C. A legal obligation. D. A convenient excuse. 13. Which case is presented as a conservation success? A. The wild bison at the Bronx Zoo. B. The po‘ouli at the San Diego Zoo. C. The passenger pigeon at the Cincinnati Zoo. D. The subspecies of squirrel at the Miller Park Zoo. 14. What do we know about the Frozen Zoo? A. It is a nonprofit for animal rights. B. It is a facility to store animal cells. C. It is a shelter for cold-climate animals. D. It is a program to breed endangered animals. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Zoos’ choices on what to save. B. Zoos’ role in animal conservation. C. The history of zoos' conservation work. D. The reasons why animals end up in zoos. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our constant pursuit of productivity and achievement, we often overlook the quality of our daily experiences. We fill our hours with tasks, yet wonder why we so frequently feel exhausted, distracted, or unsatisfied. What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn’t about doing more, but about doing differently? ______16______ Activities actually can be divided into different categories. Understanding what each category truly is helps make better choices. Pleasing activities are low-effort high-reward. You don’t need to plan them far in advance or clear out a full afternoon. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello. ______17______ One of the biggest misconceptions about fun is that it has to be some grand event. In truth, the most restorative moments often come from these smaller, everyday pleasures. ___18___ They might feel challenging at first, but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone. These types of experiences take more effort than Pleasing activities, but they often help us feel more alive. Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction. _____19_____ Or visualize the repeated check of your inbox without urgency. These activities can be harmless ways to relax. But when overused, they quietly replace more meaningful experiences. Once you’ve reflected on how you currently spend your time, try making one small shift each day. Choose a Pleasing or Living activity you would like to engage in more, even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values. ___20___ A Try to change how you handle these activities. B. Living activities are the activities that stretch you. C. Think of the mindless scanning through social media. D Unbearable activities are the things that leave you drained. E. The goal is to replace distracted moments with engaged ones. F. This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally. G. These are simple joys that don’t require much but offer a genuine reward. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In just a few weeks, the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students eager to take on the new school year. Yet for now, Candelaria Hall is ____21____, and Terri Ball, an administrative assistant in the School of Communication, is waiting for the cheerful ____22____ of the first week of the new term. Ball has been working for the university for nearly a decade, and has ____23____ every moment of her role. The main section of Ball’s job is to ____24____ with the lively students in her department, guiding them toward the right ____25____ for their unique college journey. Her ____26____ mindset not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to approach challenges with optimism. For Ball, being ____27____ is the core of who she is, without which she feels she would be ____28____, and she works hard to share this belief with her students. Ball’s devotion ____29____ students continuous encouragement and assistance. She recalled a shy young man who ____30____ under her guidance — from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits (肖像). In his senior year, the invitation from a national gallery offered him a chance to showcase his works and his confidence Ball helped ____31____. Likewise, Ball develops a warm feeling in her heart, as she witnesses each student’s victory — a scholarship ____32____, a voice found in debate club, even a nervous application ____33____ a promising career path. These moments become evidence of her consistent ____34____. Ball smiles, certain that the seeds she sows in young minds will ____35____ push through the ground. 21. A. bright B. silent C. crowded D. locked 22. A. means B. chaos C. disaster D. attitude 23. A. managed B. tolerated C. assessed D. enjoyed 24. A. connect B. wrestle C. live D. pair 25. A. balance B. routine C. track D. major 26. A. refreshing B. uplifting C. flexible D. practical 27. A. ambitious B. confident C. positive D. insightful 28. A. fooled B. ashamed C. spent D. lost 29. A. feeds B. earns C. saves D. awards 30. A. bounced B. rocketed C. celebrated D. stretched 31. A. shift B. admire C. evaluate D. build 32. A. secured B. established C. gathered D. discovered 33. A. bringing in B. arising from C. giving away D. leading to 34. A. memory B. wisdom C. commitment D. possession 35. A. hardly B. definitely C. likely D. immediately 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, ____36____ (grow) a remarkable vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, ____37____ (exception) length, and a smooth surface. Since ancient times, locals have recognized its potential as ____38____ high-quality natural weaving material, ____39____ (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability. The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty ____40____ (history) Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing ‌“vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows. “It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items ____41____ (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures ____42____ green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who ____43____ (practise) the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among ____44____ fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen ____45____ his 50s. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校英文报记者。学校心理健康室设置了“心理减压墙”（ Relaxation Wall），受到了同学们的欢迎，请写一篇以“Relaxation Wall: A Hit Among Students”为标题的报道，内容包括： 1. 介绍“心理减压墙”。2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Relaxation Wall: A Hit Among Students _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot. The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal. I’d just gotten off a long morning at work, and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger, fries, and a cold drink. As I set the tray (托盘) down on a small table by the window, I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner. Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots, like they’d just stepped away from a smoky scene, and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew. They stood in the back of the line, shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud, sharp siren (警报) cut through the noise of the restaurant. The two firefighters froze for half a second, and then moved. No hesitation, no exchange of words — just muscle memory. One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter, the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder, and they turned toward the door, their steps quickening. I watched them go, and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I’d waited for this meal. I’d stood in that line for 15 minutes, my feet aching from the morning’s work. Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots, the way they’d act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn’t ignore. They didn’t get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit. They’d probably go hours without eating, running from one call to the next. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠州市实验中学2026届高三(上)10月阶段性检测英语 考试时间：(2025年10月) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A La Clef Tour Eiffel Paris The hotel is considered an excellent choice for families who value comfort. Why it’s perfect for families: ·Equipped with a gym and a bathroom for refreshment after sightseeing. ·Walking distance to the Eiffel Tower, minimizing travel time. ·High end services designed to make every stay memorable. Hotel La Comtesse Key comforts: ·Its old-style architecture and views of the Eiffel Tower. ·Kid-friendly dining options, including special breakfast offerings. ·Nearby subway access for effortless travel to museums and parks Novotel Paris Centre Tour Eiffel A fantastic choice for families seeking affordability without damaging comfort. Highlights： ·An amusement center for kids after a day of sightseeing. ·Babysitting services available to parents needing a break. ·Steps away from the Seine River, offering opportunities for boat tours. Mercure Paris Centre Tour Eiffel It provides an excellent balance of price and distance to key landmarks. Family-friendly features: ·Spacious rooms with sofa beds perfect for families of three or four. ·Restaurants with kid-friendly menu choices. ·Less than ten minutes’ walk to the Eiffel Tower. 1. What can guests do in La Clef Tour Eiffel Paris? A. Experience ancient decorations. B. Take some exercise after sightseeing. C. Pay reasonable fares for room services. D. Enjoy a bird’s eye view of the Eiffel Tower. 2. Which hotel will be the best choice if a couple have a baby to look after? A. La Clef Tour Eiffel Paris. B. Hotel La Comtesse. C. Novotel Paris Centre Tour Eiffel. D. Mercure Paris Centre Tour Eiffel. 3. What do Hotel La Comtesse and Mercure Paris Centre Tour Eiffel have in common? A. They have easy access to museums. B. They offer large rooms for their guests. C. They provide special food for children. D. They are equipped with swimming pools. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家适合家庭入住的巴黎酒店，包括La Clef Tour Eiffel Paris、Hotel La Comtesse、Novotel和Mercure Paris Centre，阐述了它们各自的特色和对家庭友好的便利设施。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Clef Tour Eiffel Paris部分中“Why it’s perfect for families: Equipped with a gym and a bathroom for refreshment after sightseeing.( 为何它非常适合家庭出行：配有健身房和供游玩后休憩使用的卫生间。)”可知，它配备了健身房和观光后可供放松的浴室，这意味着客人在观光后可以在酒店锻炼身体。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Novotel Paris Centre Tour Eiffel部分中“Babysitting services available to parents needing a break.(提供临时照看服务，方便需要休息的父母使用。)”可知，该酒店为需要休息的父母提供保姆服务，所以对于有一岁婴儿需要照顾的夫妇来说，Novotel Paris Centre Tour Eiffel是最佳选择。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Hotel La Comtesse部分中“Kid-friendly dining options, including special breakfast offerings.( 适合儿童的餐饮选择，包括特别的早餐供应。)”可知，该酒店提供适合孩子的餐饮选择，包括特别的早餐；再根据Mercure Paris Centre Tour Eiffel部分中“Restaurants with kid-friendly menu choices.(提供适合儿童的菜单选择的餐厅。)”可知，该酒店的餐厅也有适合孩子的菜单选择。所以Hotel La Comtesse和Mercure Paris Centre Tour Eiffel的共同点是都为孩子提供特殊的食物。故选C项。 In a city of wealth, comfort and fine food, there’s a quiet alley (小巷) in London’s Camden where passers-by often take several photos. Sharing space with elegant cafes and world-class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable stand seems to have been transported from a country road far away. But what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that payment is on the honor system—customers just throw coins into an old mailbox—and most of the items on offer are priced at £1 in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much, much more. The greengrocer with a heart of gold—a Chinese immigrant in her 50s who runs this stall alone—is rarely glimpsed by her grateful customers. Lena Wong rises before dawn to prepare to work in her small plot in Enfield, outside London. Depending on the season, she’ll reap onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc. And she works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband’s modest salaries. All this started one day as she was selling produce in Enfield, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food. “I hate the idea of young people walking around hungry,” Lena Wong said. The seed was planted. “I want young people to feel that they’re not forgotten, that they are treasured,” she said. “That not everyone is out for himself. I can make money anytime. Right now, I want to give young people a helping hand.” Sometimes, when she arrives late in the day, customers get a chance to thank her in person. In return, she’s fond of offering botanical sayings that she collected from a life that has had its share of both joy and pain. “Even in a field full of weeds,” Lena Wong likes to say, “you can grow something— if you put in the effort.” 4. Why is the stall in the quiet alley special? A. It is located in an expensive cafe. B. People often take good pictures there. C. It operates on a trust and credit system. D. The goods sold there come from distant places. 5. What can we learn about Lena Wong’s job? A. It requires her to work long hours. B. It pays well to support her family. C. It attracts widespread media attention. D. It focuses on organic produce. 6. Who inspired Lena Wong to help others? A. Her grateful customers. B. A hungry youth. C. Her modest husband. D. Some young people. 7. Which of the following best describes Lena Wong according to the text? A. Kind-hearted. B. Well-educated. C. Job-centered. D. Strong-willed. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在伦敦卡姆登区一条安静的小巷里，一位50多岁的中国移民Lena Wong经营着一个特别的果蔬摊。这个摊位采用诚信付款制，多数商品定价 1 英镑，而她这么做是为了帮助那些吃不饱的年轻人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that payment is on the honor system—customers just throw coins into an old mailbox—and most of the items on offer are priced at £1 in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much, much more. (但在卡姆登区的核心地带，这个摊位之所以更加引人注目，是因为它采用诚信付款制——顾客只需把硬币扔进一个旧邮箱即可，而且在这个新鲜食材通常售价高得多的街区，这里出售的大部分商品标价仅为1英镑。)”可知，这个摊位特别之处在于它采用诚信付款制度，顾客把钱扔进旧邮箱即可。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lena Wong rises before dawn to prepare to work in her small plot in Enfield, outside London. Depending on the season, she’ll reap onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc. And she works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband’s modest salaries. (Lena Wong天不亮就起床，准备去她位于伦敦郊外恩菲尔德的小块菜园干活。根据季节不同，她会收获洋葱、茄子、青椒等蔬菜。此外，她每周还要在一家养老院上几个夜班，以补贴她和丈夫并不丰厚的薪水)”可知，Lena Wong黎明前就起床去菜园干活，每周还要在养老院上几个夜班，这说明她工作时间很长。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“All this started one day as she was selling produce in Enfield, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food. (这一切始于某一天，当时她正在恩菲尔德卖农产品，一位年轻顾客说他挣的钱几乎不够买食物)”可知，是一个吃不饱饭的年轻人激励了Lena Wong去帮助别人。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I hate the idea of young people walking around hungry,” Lena Wong said. The seed was planted. “I want young people to feel that they’re not forgotten, that they are treasured,” she said. “That not everyone is out for himself. I can make money anytime. Right now, I want to give young people a helping hand.” (“我不忍心想到年轻人饿着肚子四处奔波，”Lena Wong说。于是，一个念头就此萌生。“我想让年轻人觉得他们没有被遗忘，他们是被珍惜的，”她说，“不是每个人都只为自己着想。我什么时候都能挣钱，现在，我想帮年轻人一把)”并结合全文内容可知，Lena Wong开设摊位，以低廉的价格向年轻人提供果蔬，还想用这种方式让年轻人感受到被关心，由此可判断她是心地善良的人。故选A项。 While you do the dishes or drive to work, your mind is likely not on the task at hand; perhaps you’re composing a grocery list or daydreaming about retiring in Italy. But research published in the Journal of Neuroscience suggests you might be taking in more than you think. In the study, participants practiced a simple task in which they pressed keyboard buttons corresponding to the direction of arrows that lit up on a screen. But there were patterns hidden within the task that the participants were unaware of — and they learned these patterns without consciously noticing them. The researchers found that when participants reported letting their minds wander, they adapted to the task’s hidden patterns significantly faster. “This is an exciting and important piece of work, especially because the authors opted for a nondemanding task to check how mind wandering would affect performance and learning,” says Athena Demertzi from the University of Liège in Belgium. Previous related research focused more on long and demanding tasks, she says — on which zoning out is typically shown to have a negative effect. But the results are not clear-cut, says Jonathan Smallwood, a psychology researcher at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. “I don’t think that this means the mind-wandering episodes themselves cause implicit (隐性) learning to occur, ” he says. “Rather, both emerge at the same time when people go into a particular state.” Neither Smallwood nor Demertzi was involved in the new study. Using EEG (脑电图) recordings, the team found that during the test periods, participants’ brains produced more of the slow waves that are dominant during sleep. “Perhaps mind wandering is like a form of light sleep that provides some of that state’s learning benefits,” says Péter Simor, lead author of the recent study. To better understand whether mind wandering might compensate (弥补) for lost sleep, Simor and his colleagues next plan to study sleep loss. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By setting relatable scenes. B. By defining a new concept. C. By presenting a research timeline. D. By providing historical background. 9. According to Athen a Demertzi, what may happen if a task becomes more demanding? A. Mind wandering may increase. B. Zoning out may hurt performance. C. Hidden patterns may be easier to detect. D. Participants may adapt to the task faster. 10. What is Péter Simor doing with his remark in paragraph 5? A. Taking back an earlier claim. B. Ruling out Smallwood’s view. C. Presenting conclusive evidence. D. Offering a possible interpretation. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Our Minds Wander B. How to Stop Mind Wandering C. The Power of a Wandering Mind D. The Dangers of Mind Wandering 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍《神经科学杂志》研究，发现人走神时能更快掌握任务隐藏规律，专家对此有不同解读，研究者还计划探究走神能否弥补睡眠不足。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While you do the dishes or drive to work, your mind is likely not on the task at hand; perhaps you’re composing a grocery list or daydreaming about retiring in Italy. But research published in the Journal of Neuroscience suggests you might be taking in more than you think. (当你在洗碗或者开车去上班时，你的思绪很可能并未专注于手头的任务；也许你正在列购物清单，或者正在幻想自己在意大利退休的生活。但发表在《神经科学杂志》上的研究显示，你所接收的信息可能比你自己意识到的要多。)”可知，作者通过描绘贴近生活的场景引入文章主题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Previous related research focused more on long and demanding tasks, she says — on which zoning out is typically shown to have a negative effect. (她说，此前的相关研究更多地关注的是那些耗时较长且要求较高的任务——而在这类任务中，注意力不集中通常会被认为会产生负面影响。)”可知，根据阿提恩·德梅特齐的观点，如果一项任务变得更具挑战性，可能会降低工作效率。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““Perhaps mind wandering is like a form of light sleep that provides some of that state’s learning benefits,” says Péter Simor, lead author of the recent study. (彼得·西莫尔是这项最新研究的领衔作者，他表示：“或许心理游离就像一种浅度睡眠状态，能带来类似浅度睡眠的一些学习益处。”)”可知，彼得·西莫在第5段中的这番言论意欲提供一种可能的解释。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While you do the dishes or drive to work, your mind is likely not on the task at hand; perhaps you’re composing a grocery list or daydreaming about retiring in Italy. But research published in the Journal of Neuroscience suggests you might be taking in more than you think. (当你在洗碗或者开车去上班时，你的思绪很可能并未专注于手头的任务；也许你正在列购物清单，或者正在幻想自己在意大利退休的生活。但发表在《神经科学杂志》上的研究显示，你所接收的信息可能比你自己意识到的要多。)”结合文章介绍《神经科学杂志》研究，发现人走神时能更快掌握任务隐藏规律，专家对此有不同解读，研究者还计划探究走神能否弥补睡眠不足。可知，C选项“走神的力量”最符合文章标题。故选C。 As the wild shrinks, zoos are increasingly being looked to as modern-day arks (方舟): the last shelter against a rising tide of extinction. At the end of the 19th century the Cincinnati Zoo tried — unsuccessfully — to breed (培育) passenger pigeons, whose numbers were in sharp decline. And in the early 20th century, the Bronx Zoo started a program that helped save the wild bison. But zoos have to support themselves, and the sorts of animals that draw crowds are not necessarily the sorts that most need help. This makes prioritization unavoidable. “I think it’s a bit of a cop-out to say the public wants to see x, y, or z,” says Onnie Byers, chair of the Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. “This allows institutions to avoid making hard choices. Plenty of species need exactly the expertise that zoos can provide. I would love to see a trend toward zoos’ phasing out species that don’t need that care and using the space for species that do.” Under tight budgets, conservation programs tend to be led by large big-city zoos. But littler zoos are increasingly joining in. The Miller Park Zoo, one of the smallest zoos in the country, is hoping to figure out how to breed an endangered subspecies of squirrel which doesn’t require much space. Sadly, for every success story like the wild bison, there are dozens of other species hanging on the edge of extinction. The po‘ouli went extinct a year or two after the San Diego Zoo made a last-ditch (最后) effort to save it. When the final bird died, his body was immediately sent to a special room in the zoo. Along with thousands of other identical-looking containers, the tubes of po‘ouli cells represent what might be described as a beyond-the-last ditch conservation effort: the Frozen Zoo. For now, at least, all but one of the species in deep freeze still have flesh-and-blood members. But it seems safe to predict that in the coming years, more and more will go the way of the po‘ouli. After they die, they will, in a manner of speaking, live on — one last hope, suspended in a frozen cloud. 12. What does the underlined word “cop-out” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A brave choice. B. A necessary step. C. A legal obligation. D. A convenient excuse. 13. Which case is presented as a conservation success? A. The wild bison at the Bronx Zoo. B. The po‘ouli at the San Diego Zoo. C. The passenger pigeon at the Cincinnati Zoo. D. The subspecies of squirrel at the Miller Park Zoo. 14. What do we know about the Frozen Zoo? A. It is a nonprofit for animal rights. B. It is a facility to store animal cells. C. It is a shelter for cold-climate animals. D. It is a program to breed endangered animals. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Zoos’ choices on what to save. B. Zoos’ role in animal conservation. C. The history of zoos' conservation work. D. The reasons why animals end up in zoos. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕动物园在动物保护中的作用展开，介绍其作为“现代方舟”的案例、面临的取舍难题，以及“冷冻动物园”等补充保护手段，展现动物园在物种灭绝危机中的努力与挑战。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“‘This allows institutions to avoid making hard choices.’(这使得机构能够逃避做出艰难的选择)”可知，Onnie Byers认为“说公众想看某类动物”这种说法，本质是让动物园逃避艰难抉择，即是一个便捷的借口。由此猜测，划线词意为“一个便捷的借口”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And in the early 20th century, the Bronx Zoo started a program that helped save the wild bison.(20 世纪初，布朗克斯动物园启动了一个项目，帮助拯救了野生野牛)”及第五段中“Sadly, for every success story like the wild bison, there are dozens of other species hanging on the edge of extinction.(可悲的是，在每一个像野生野牛这样成功的故事背后，都有几十个其他物种濒临灭绝)”可知，布朗克斯动物园保护野生野牛是成功案例。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Along with thousands of other identical-looking containers, the tubes of po‘ouli cells represent what might be described as a beyond-the-last ditch conservation effort: the Frozen Zoo.(和其他成千上万个看起来一模一样的容器一样，装有波欧里鸟细胞的试管代表着一种可被称为‘超越最后努力’的保护措施：冷冻动物园)”可知，冷冻动物园是储存动物细胞的设施。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“As the wild shrinks, zoos are increasingly being looked to as modern-day arks (方舟): the last shelter against a rising tide of extinction. (随着野生动物数量的减少，动物园越来越被视为现代的方舟：抵御不断上升的灭绝浪潮的最后避难所)”可知，文章首段提出“动物园作为现代方舟应对物种灭绝”，后续段落分别介绍动物园的保护案例（成功与失败）、面临的优先级选择难题、小型动物园的参与，以及“冷冻动物园”等补充手段，核心围绕动物园在动物保护中的作用展开。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our constant pursuit of productivity and achievement, we often overlook the quality of our daily experiences. We fill our hours with tasks, yet wonder why we so frequently feel exhausted, distracted, or unsatisfied. What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn’t about doing more, but about doing differently? ______16______ Activities actually can be divided into different categories. Understanding what each category truly is helps make better choices. Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward. You don’t need to plan them far in advance or clear out a full afternoon. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello. ______17______ One of the biggest misconceptions about fun is that it has to be some grand event. In truth, the most restorative moments often come from these smaller, everyday pleasures. ___18___ They might feel challenging at first, but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone. These types of experiences take more effort than Pleasing activities, but they often help us feel more alive. Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction. _____19_____ Or visualize the repeated check of your inbox without urgency. These activities can be harmless ways to relax. But when overused, they quietly replace more meaningful experiences. Once you’ve reflected on how you currently spend your time, try making one small shift each day. Choose a Pleasing or Living activity you would like to engage in more, even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values. ___20___ A. Try to change how you handle these activities. B. Living activities are the activities that stretch you. C. Think of the mindless scanning through social media. D. Unbearable activities are the things that leave you drained. E. The goal is to replace distracted moments with engaged ones. F. This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally. G. These are simple joys that don’t require much but offer a genuine reward. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了追求更充实生活的关键不在于“做更多事”，而在于“以不同的方式 做事”。 【16题详解】 空格前文提出问题“What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn’t about doing more, but about doing differently?(倘若通往更充实生活的关键并非在于做更多的事情，而是在于采取不同的方式呢？)”以及后文将活动分为不同的类型。因此，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，既能承接“doing differently”的概念，又能引出下文对活动类型的分析。F选项“这一过程首先是要认识到并非所有的活动对我们产生的影响都是相同的”既回答了“如何做到不同”，又引出了下文的活动分类，符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward. You don’t need to plan them far in advance or clear out a full afternoon. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello.(令人愉悦的活动往往不需要花费太多精力，却能带来丰厚的回报。你无需提前精心规划，也不需要占用整个下午的时间。这可以是一次在大自然中的漫步，听听你最喜欢的音乐，或者只是给朋友打个电话问候一下)”以及后文“One of the biggest misconceptions about fun is that it has to be some grand event. In truth, the most restorative moments often come from these smaller, everyday pleasures.(关于“乐趣”的最大误解在于，人们认为乐趣必须是某种重大的活动。但事实上，最能让人恢复精力的时刻往往来自于那些平凡的、日常的小享受之中)”可知，上文对令人愉悦的活动进行了说明，空格后文则是在总结这类活动的特点，G选项中的“These”指代前文的例子。故G选项“这些是简单而纯粹的快乐，不需要太多投入，却能带来实实在在的满足感”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“They might feel challenging at first, but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone. These types of experiences take more effort than Pleasing activities, but they often help us feel more alive.(起初可能会觉得有些困难，但它们与你的价值观相符，能给你带来真正的意义感。这可能是学习一项新技能，它能让你走出舒适区。这类经历比那些让人愉悦的活动需要付出更多的努力，但它们往往能让我们感觉更加充满活力)”可知，本段论述的主要是成长型的活动。B选项“成长活动是那些让你延伸自我的活动”是对这类活动的定义，与后文内容相符。故选B。 19题详解】 根据上文“Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction.(“消耗性活动”指的是那些所需付出的精力较少，但带来的满足感却很少的活动)”可知，空格前文定义“Yielding activities”并指出其特点。C选项给出例子“想想那些无意识地刷社交媒体”，它完全符合“低努力、低满足”的定义，并能与后文的“查看邮箱”例子并列。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Once you’ve reflected on how you currently spend your time, try making one small shift each day. Choose a Pleasing or Living activity you would like to engage in more, even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values.(一旦你对目前自己的时间使用情况进行了反思，就试着每天做出一个小小的改变。选择一项让你感到愉悦或有益的生活活动，哪怕只是简单的短距离散步或者尝试一些符合你价值观的新事物也行)”可知，前文建议读者每天做一个小的改变，选择一个“愉悦”或“成长”活动来做。E选项“目标是用专注的时刻替换分心的时刻”总结全文，并与文章开头提出的“感觉疲惫、心烦意乱、不满足”的问题形成了首尾呼应。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In just a few weeks, the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students eager to take on the new school year. Yet for now, Candelaria Hall is ____21____, and Terri Ball, an administrative assistant in the School of Communication, is waiting for the cheerful ____22____ of the first week of the new term. Ball has been working for the university for nearly a decade, and has ____23____ every moment of her role. The main section of Ball’s job is to ____24____ with the lively students in her department, guiding them toward the right ____25____ for their unique college journey. Her ____26____ mindset not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to approach challenges with optimism. For Ball, being ____27____ is the core of who she is, without which she feels she would be ____28____, and she works hard to share this belief with her students. Ball’s devotion ____29____ students continuous encouragement and assistance. She recalled a shy young man who ____30____ under her guidance — from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits (肖像). In his senior year, the invitation from a national gallery offered him a chance to showcase his works and his confidence Ball helped ____31____. Likewise, Ball develops a warm feeling in her heart, as she witnesses each student’s victory — a scholarship ____32____, a voice found in debate club, even a nervous application ____33____ a promising career path. These moments become evidence of her consistent ____34____. Ball smiles, certain that the seeds she sows in young minds will ____35____ push through the ground. 21. A. bright B. silent C. crowded D. locked 22. A. means B. chaos C. disaster D. attitude 23. A. managed B. tolerated C. assessed D. enjoyed 24. A. connect B. wrestle C. live D. pair 25. A. balance B. routine C. track D. major 26. A. refreshing B. uplifting C. flexible D. practical 27. A. ambitious B. confident C. positive D. insightful 28 A. fooled B. ashamed C. spent D. lost 29. A. feeds B. earns C. saves D. awards 30. A. bounced B. rocketed C. celebrated D. stretched 31. A. shift B. admire C. evaluate D. build 32. A. secured B. established C. gathered D. discovered 33. A. bringing in B. arising from C. giving away D. leading to 34. A. memory B. wisdom C. commitment D. possession 35. A. hardly B. definitely C. likely D. immediately 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了北科罗拉多大学行政助理Terri Ball通过积极引导和帮助学生，见证他们成长与蜕变的故事，展现了她对学生的奉献及其工作的意义。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在坎德拉里亚大厅一片寂静，而传播学院的行政助理 Terri Ball 正在等待新学期第一周的热闹混乱。A. bright明亮的；B. silent寂静的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. locked锁着的。根据上文“In just a few weeks, the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students” 可知，目前学生尚未返校，大厅应处于 “寂静” 状态，与下文“cheerful” 形成对比。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：传播学院的行政助理Terri Ball正在等待新学期第一周的热闹混乱。A. means方式；B. chaos混乱；C. disaster灾难；D. attitude态度。根据常识可知，新学期伊始通常伴随新生入学的忙乱，“chaos”（混乱）符合“cheerful”所描述的热闹且略带忙乱的氛围。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ball已经在这所大学工作了近十年，并且享受她角色中的每一刻。A. managed管理；B. tolerated容忍；C. assessed评估；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文描述 Ball 积极投入工作、帮助学生，可推知她对工作充满热情，“enjoyed”符合其态度。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ball的主要工作是与她所在部门活泼的学生建立联系，引导他们走上适合自己独特大学之旅的正确轨道。A. connect联系；B. wrestle摔跤；C. live生活；D. pair配对。根据 下文“guiding them toward the right” 可知，Ball的工作是与学生互动并引导他们，“connect with”（与……建立联系）为固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ball的主要工作是与她所在部门活泼的学生建立联系，引导他们走上适合自己独特大学之旅的正确轨道。A. balance平衡；B. routine惯例；C. track轨道，路径；D. major专业。“track”在此比喻“人生轨道 / 路径”，与“college journey”（大学之旅）呼应，指适合学生的发展道路。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她积极向上的心态不仅让学生感到轻松，还激励他们以乐观的态度迎接挑战。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. uplifting振奋人心的，积极向上的；C. flexible灵活的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“inspires them to approach challenges with optimism”可知，Ball的心态具有激励性，“uplifting”符合“乐观”的语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析句意：对 Ball 来说，保持积极是她的核心本质，没有这一点，她会感到迷失，她努力与她的学生分享这一信念。A. ambitious有野心的；B. confident自信的；C. positive积极的；D. insightful有洞察力的。根据上文“Her... mindset not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to approach challenges with optimism.”可知，保持积极是她的核心本质。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Ball来说，保持积极是她的核心本质，没有这一点，她会感到迷失，她努力与她的学生分享这一信念。A. fooled被欺骗的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. spent筋疲力尽的；D. lost迷失的。 “without which”指缺乏“positive”的心态，与之对应的状态是“lost”（迷失），表示失去自我核心。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ball的奉献精神为学生们提供了持续的鼓励和帮助。A. feeds提供；B. earns赢得；C. saves拯救；D. awards奖励。根据上文“Ball’s devotion”以及根据下文学生在她帮助下成长的事例，可知，她的奉献为学生们提供了持续的鼓励和帮助。固定搭配feed sb. sth.“向某人提供某物”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起一个害羞的年轻人在她的指导下迅速成长——从艰难应对基础阴影描绘到掌握精致的肖像画。A. bounced反弹；B. rocketed迅速上升，成长；C. celebrated庆祝；D. stretched伸展。根据下文“from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits (肖像).” 可知，学生从困难到精通，进步显著，“rocketed”形象地表达“迅速成长”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大四那年，一家国家美术馆的邀请给了他一个展示作品和Ball帮助建立起来的自信的机会。A. shift转变；B. admire钦佩；C. evaluate评估；D. build建立。根据上文“a shy young man”到“showcase his works”的变化，可知自信是在Ball的帮助下“build”（建立）起来的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，当Ball目睹每个学生的胜利——获得奖学金，在辩论俱乐部发言，甚至是紧张的申请通往前途光明的职业道路时，她的内心也产生了一种温暖的感觉。A. secured获得；B. established建立；C. gathered聚集；D. discovered发现。根据上文“she witnesses each student’s victory”可知，指获得奖学金。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同样，当Ball目睹每个学生的胜利——获得奖学金，在辩论俱乐部发言，甚至是紧张的申请通往前途光明的职业道路时，她的内心也产生了一种温暖的感觉。A. bringing in引入；B. arising from由……引起；C. giving away泄露；D. leading to通向。“application”与“career path”的关系是“申请导致 / 通向职业道路”，“leading to”符合逻辑。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻成为她始终如一的奉献的证明。A. memory记忆；B. wisdom智慧；C. commitment奉献；D. possession拥有。根据上文“Ball’s devotion”可知，全文围绕Ball对学生的“devotion”（奉献）展开，“commitment”与上文呼应，指她的持续付出。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ball微笑着，确信她在年轻人心中播下的种子一定会破土而出。A. hardly几乎不；B. definitely肯定地；C. likely可能地；D. immediately立即地。根据上文“smiles, certain that”可知，Ball对学生的成长充满信心，“definitely”（肯定地）强调必然性。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, ____36____ (grow) a remarkable vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, ____37____ (exception) length, and a smooth surface. Since ancient times, locals have recognized its potential as ____38____ high-quality natural weaving material, ____39____ (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability. The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty ____40____ (history) Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing ‌“vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows. “It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items ____41____ (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures ____42____ green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who ____43____ (practise) the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among ____44____ fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen ____45____ his 50s. 【答案】36. grows 37 exceptional 38 a 39. prized 40. historian 41. using 42. and 43. has practised##has been practising 44. which 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西省汉中市原始森林中的一种藤蔓，这种藤蔓具有极高的柔韧性和耐用性，被用于制作各种生活用品和军事装备，展现了其独特的价值和传统工艺的魅力。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在陕西省汉中市的原始森林中，生长着一种非凡的藤蔓。这是一个倒装句，提示词grow(生长)是谓语动词，与主语a remarkable vine之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填grows。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它以其无与伦比的柔韧性、非凡的长度和光滑的表面而闻名。提示词修饰名词length，应用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“非凡的”。故填exceptional。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力，因其轻盈、透气和卓越的耐用性而备受珍视。material是可数名词，泛指“一种材料”，且high-quality发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力，因其轻盈、透气和卓越的耐用性而备受珍视。“(prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability”作后置定语，prize(珍视)与逻辑主语high-quality natural weaving material之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填prized。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：西晋历史学家陈寿所著的《三国志》记载了它的军事用途，描述了“藤甲”非常有效，可以浮过河流，防水，并能抵御箭矢。根据句意，此处指“历史学家”，应用名词historian作介词by的宾语，此处表示一位历史学家，用单数形式。故填historian。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。“(use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures”作状语，use(使用)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语an ancient handicraft之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用 传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。结合句意，“wooden or bamboo frames as structures”和“green vines as weaving substance”之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。practise(从事)是定语从句中谓语动词，根据时间状语“for more than three decades”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语who(即先行词Chen Liangshun)是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has practised/has been practising。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在汉中市南郑区皇冠镇他的公司里，村民们一直在忙着准备夏季产品，其中扇子最近特别受欢迎。“among _____ fans have been particularly popular recently”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词summer products，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词among的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：“网上的订单每天轻松达到1000到2000单，”50多岁的陈说。表示“在某人几十岁时”，用介词in和表示年龄的名词复数连用，即“in one’s+基数词复数”。故填in。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校英文报记者。学校心理健康室设置了“心理减压墙”（ Relaxation Wall），受到了同学们的欢迎，请写一篇以“Relaxation Wall: A Hit Among Students”为标题的报道，内容包括： 1. 介绍“心理减压墙”。2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Relaxation Wall: A Hit Among Students _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Relaxation Wall: A Hit Among Students The school’s new “Relaxation Wall” recently established by the Psychology Club, has become popular. As its name suggests, it can help to relieve stress. On the wall, students can write down worries, graffiti, or read uplifting messages to ease stress. Colorful and interactive, it offers a creative outlet for emotions. As a reporter, I’m thrilled to see classmates smiling more. The wall not only lightens moods but also fosters connection. It’s a simple yet powerful way to support mental well-being. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生以校英文报记者李华的身份，报道校园新设的“心理减压墙”及其在学生中的受欢迎情况，内容需包括设施介绍和个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建立：establish → set up 受欢迎：popular → well-received 缓解压力：relieve stress → reduce anxiety 鼓舞人心的：uplifting → encouraging 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The wall not only lightens moods but also fosters connection. 拓展句：Not only does the wall lighten moods but also it fosters connection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The school’s new “Relaxation Wall” recently established by the Psychology Club, has become popular.（运用了过去分词短语作定语） 【高分句型2】The wall not only lightens moods but also fosters connection.（运用了“not only... but also...”结构） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot. The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal. I’d just gotten off a long morning at work, and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger, fries, and a cold drink. As I set the tray (托盘) down on a small table by the window, I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner. Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots, like they’d just stepped away from a smoky scene, and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew. They stood in the back of the line, shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud, sharp siren (警报) cut through the noise of the restaurant. The two firefighters froze for half a second, and then moved. No hesitation, no exchange of words — just muscle memory. One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter, the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder, and they turned toward the door, their steps quickening. I watched them go, and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I’d waited for this meal. I’d stood in that line for 15 minutes, my feet aching from the morning’s work. Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots, the way they’d act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn’t ignore. They didn’t get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit. They’d probably go hours without eating, running from one call to the next. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hesitation melted away. I grabbed the tray and hurried after the two firefighters, calling out softly, “Excuse me!” They paused at the door, turning with slight surprise. I held out the tray, smiling, “You guys must be in a rush — take this. It’s not much, but it’ll keep you going.” One of them hesitated for a second, then nodded gratefully, taking the tray. “Thank you, really,” he said, before they rushed out into the street, the siren growing louder as they went. I stood there for a moment, my stomach still growling, but my chest felt light. I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. He smiled warmly, holding up a new tray with a burger, fries, and a drink. “Saw what you did for the firefighters,” he said, handing it over. “This one’s on the house. We need more people like you.” I was shocked, then grateful, taking the tray. “Thank you so much,” I replied. As I sat back down by the window, biting into the burger, the taste felt sweeter than before. Sometimes, giving up a small thing didn’t just help others — it filled your own heart, too. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述市中心快餐店午间繁忙，作者下班后买了午餐，看到两位刚可能出完任务、面露疲惫的消防员排队。警报响起，消防员立刻行动，作者虽不舍排队换来的午餐，但想到他们应急时难以吃饭，内心纠结。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“我的犹豫消失了。”可知，下文可描写作者追上两名消防员并把自己的食物拿给他们，消防员表示感谢，作者虽然饿着，但心情舒畅。 ②根据第二段首句“我回到柜台，却发现经理正在等我。”可知，接下来可描写经理被作者的行为感动，为作者准备好了餐食，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：犹豫消失——追上消防员——递上食物——消防员感激——作者心情舒畅——老板等着作者——递给作者准备好的食物——解释原因——作者感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①抓住：grab/get hold of ②看见：see/notice ③回答：reply/respond 情绪类 ①感激地：gratefully/with gratitude ②心情舒畅的：feel light/feel lighthearted 【点睛】【高分句型1】They paused at the door, turning with slight surprise.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I stood there for a moment, my stomach still growling, but my chest felt light.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型3】 As I sat back down by the window, biting into the burger, the taste felt sweeter than before.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $