精品解析：2024年山东省中职对口招生考试中职英语真题

2024年高等职业对口招生统一考试 英语试卷 （满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分. ） 1. No human being can change ________ law of ________ nature. A. the; the B. an; the C. any; has D. the; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：没有人能够改变自然法则。第一空，根据“of ... nature”可知，此处表示特指，特指自然法则，故用the；第二空，“nature”表示“自然”时，通常不加冠词。故选D。 2. I have five color pencils. One is red, ________ is blue and ________ are green. A. another, others B. the other, others C. anther, the others D. the others, others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我有五支彩色铅笔。一个是红色的，另一个是蓝色的，其他的是绿色的。another指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other指两者中另一个；others泛指其它的人或物；the others特指一定范围内的其余的人或物。根据句意可知，第一空，泛指三者或三者以上的另一个用 another（即另一个是蓝色的）；第二空特指一定范围内的其余所有用the others（即五支彩笔中除红色和蓝色各一支外其余所有都是绿色的）。故选C。 3. Smith is ________ than ________ in his class. A. clever, any B. cleverest, anyone C. cleverer, anyone D. more clever, any other boy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级和代词。句意：史密斯比班上任何其他男孩都聪明。根据than可知，第一空应是比较级，clever的比较级是more clever或cleverer；由于Smith是一个男孩，和班里的男孩们属于同一范围，所以我们需要使用“any other boy”来表示“他班上的任何其他男孩”。因此，第二个空应该填any other boy。故选D。 4. The play is ________ worth ________. A. very; watching B. good; to watch C. well; watching D. very; be watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词副词辨析及非谓语动词。句意：这部剧还是很值得一看的。very非常（副词）；good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）。第一空，“worth”通常用“well”来修饰，“well worth doing”表示“很值得做”；第二空，“be worth doing”，表示“值得做某事”，且这里用主动形式表示被动意义，故用动名词watching作宾语。故选C。 5. The river is ________. Can you swim ________ it? A. 70-meter-wide; across B. 70 meters wide; across C. 70-meters wide; in D. 70 meters wide; through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查度量衡和介词辨析。句意：这条河有70米宽。你能游过去吗？70-meter-wide七十米宽的（只能作定语）；70 meters wide七十米宽的（常作表语）；“70-meters wide”是错误表达。第一空系动词is后缺表语，需用70 meters wide；“across”表示从物体表面横向穿过；“in”表示在物体内部，强调在某个范围之内；“through”表示从物体内部纵向穿过。“游过河”指从河面横向穿过，应该用swim across a river，所以第二空用across。故选B。 6. It’s foolish ________ Jack to do ________ thing. A. for; so foolish B. of; such a foolish C. of; so foolish D. for; such a foolish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语及介词辨析。句意：杰克做出如此可笑的事情是愚蠢的。根据“It’s foolish ... Jack to do ... thing.”可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”句型，当形容词是描述人的性格、品质等特点（如 kind，clever，foolish，nice 等）时，常用“of”；而当形容词是用来描述做某事的性质、难易程度等（如 important，difficult，easy 等）时，常用“for”。此处 “foolish (愚蠢的)”是描述人的特点，即说明Jack这个人很愚蠢，所以要用“of”；“thing”为可数名词单数，并且前面有形容词“foolish”修饰，符合“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，所以要用“such a foolish”。故选B。 7. I was surprised at the way ________ he treated his father. A. which B. by which C. in which D. about which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对他对待他父亲的方式感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，“... he treated his father.”是定语从句，先行词是“the way”，在从句中作方式状语，引导词可以用“in which”或“that”或者省略引导词。故选 C。 8. It _________ five years since he ________ to study French. A. was; began B. is; has begun C. will be; begins D. is; began 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：从他开始学习法语到现在已经五年了。分析句子结构及选项可知，考查固定句型结构“It is/has been+一段时间+since从句（一般过去时）”，表示“自从做某事已经多长时间了”，第一空用is/has been，第二空用began。故选D。 9. Father ______ today’s newspaper yet. ______ to bring it to him. A. hasn’t read, Don’ t forget B. didn’t reads, Not forget C. hadn’t read, Don’ t forget D. doesn’t read, Do forget 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和祈使句。句意：父亲还没有读今天的报纸，别忘了把报纸拿给他。“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，常用于否定句和疑问句中。句子主语“Father”是第三人称单数，所以用“hasn’t read”。后一句是祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 10. — I only told Tom about it. —You ________ anyone about it. A. won’t have told B. mustn’t have told C. shouldn’t have told D. wouldn’t have told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我只告诉了汤姆这件事。——你不应该告诉任何人这件事。A. won’t have told不会告诉，将来完成时；B. mustn’t have told一定没有告诉，用于推测过去某事未发生；C. shouldn’t have told本不应告诉，用于表达对过去行为的责备或后悔；D. wouldn’t have told本不会告诉，对过去事实的虚拟。根据句意可知，第二个人在指责对方“本不应该告诉任何人”，故用“shouldn’t have told”。故选C。 11. This house is not fit ________ a family with small children. A. for B. to C. of D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这所房子不适合有小孩的家庭。A. for为了；B. to到；C. of……的；D. on在……上面。be fit for是固定短语，意思是“适合于”。故选A。 12. The money will be used ________ the school with new computer equipment. A. provided B. providing C. to provide D. provide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这笔钱将用于为学校提供新的计算机设备。“be used to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“被用来做某事”，不定式表目的。故选C。 13. I can’t bear the coldness of the winter ______. A. any longer B. much more C. no longer D. no more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：我再也忍受不了冬天的寒冷了。根据can’t可知，此处考查副词短语not...any longer，意为“不再，再也不会”。故选A。 14. John was working quietly, all his attention ________ on the task. A fastened B. to fasten C. fastening to D. has fasten 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰安静地工作着，他所有的注意力都集中在任务上。本句中 “John was working quietly”是一个完整的句子，后面部分没有连词与前面句子连接，故而是独立主格结构。 “attention”与“fasten”之间是被动关系，即“注意力被集中在……上”，所以用过去分词表示被动。故选A。 15. Before every concert, the singer worries about how well she ______. A. was performing B. performed C. will perform D. has performed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在每次演唱会之前，这个歌手都会担心她表演会有多好。根据Before every concert和worries可知，歌手担心的是还未发生的事情，应用一般将来时will perform。故选C。 16. Lee was about to knock at the door ________ a woman appeared from around the side of the house. A. when B. while C. after D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：正当李准备敲门时，一名女子从房子的一侧出现。A. when当……时；B. while当……时；C. after在……之后；D. since自从。根据“Lee was about to knock at the door ... a woman appeared from around the side of the house.”可知，此处是“be about to do... when...”句型，意思是“正要做某事，这时……”。故选A。 17. Wendy ________ her job and started playing football. A. gave back B. gave up C. gave in D. gave out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：温迪放弃了工作，开始踢足球。A. gave back归还；B. gave up放弃；C. gave in屈服；D. gave out分发。根据句意可知，此处“放弃工作”。故选B。 18. I _______ that my brother was rather quiet during dinner. A. will notice B. am noticing C. notice D. noticed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我注意到我的弟弟在晚餐期间相当安静。根据“was”可知，此处应为一般过去时，动词用过去式noticed。故选D。 19. —How much is the desk? —It _______ ninety-nine pounds. A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—这张桌子多少钱？—它要99镑。A. costs值……钱，物作主语；B. pays付钱，人作主语；C. spends花费，人作主语；D. takes用，耗去，it作形式主语。根据答句“it”可知，此处指代desk，物作主语，应用costs。故选A。 20. I am afraid I won’t be able to keep in touch ________ him. A. to B. for C. with D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：恐怕我无法与他保持联系。A. to到；B. for为了；C. with和；D. by通过。 keep in touch with sb.意为“与某人保持联系”，固定搭配，符合句意。故选C。 二、单词拼写：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 21. The French usually drink ______ (酒) with their main meal. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】wine 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：法国人通常在主餐时喝酒。根据中文提示可知，空处应用wine，不可数名词作宾语。故填wine。 22. It is no doubt that only those who face up to challenges are more likely to ______ (成功). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：毫无疑问，只有那些敢于面对挑战的人才更有可能成功。“be likely to do sth”，意为“很可能做某事”，是固定短语，空处要用动词原形，根据汉语提示，成功：succeed，动词原形。故填succeed。 23. England’s woolen sweaters are famous for their ______ (质量). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】quality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：英格兰的羊毛衫以其质量而闻名。根据中文提示可知，空处应用名词quality，作介词for的宾语，此处表示“质量”这一抽象概念，视为不可数名词。故填quality。 24. Please make an ______ (额外的) key for our front door. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】extra 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请为我们的前门多做一把钥匙。“额外的”使用形容词extra，作定语修饰名词key。故填extra。 25. Share your ________ (进步) and failures with the people around you, and you’ll find help from them. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：与周围的人分享你的进步和失败，你会从他们那里得到帮助。根据汉语提示，空处应用progress，不可数名词，与“failures”构成并列宾语。故填progress。 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分） 26. 她一定是哭过了，这我们从她的眼睛可以看出来。（which引导的定语从句）（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She must have cried, which we can see from her eyes. 【解析】 【详解】考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句，主句是“她一定是哭过了”，定语从句是“这我们从她的眼睛可以看出来”。她：She，人称代词作主语，置于句首时首字母要大写；一定是哭过了：must have cried，作主句谓语；我们：we，人称代词作从句主语；can see，作从句的复合谓语；从她的眼睛：from her eyes，介宾短语作方式状语；这：which，关系代词，指代前面整个主句，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作see的宾语。故本句译为：She must have cried, which we can see from her eyes. 27. 尽管他年纪大了，从不放弃学习英语（in spite of）（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In spite of his old age, he never gives up studying English. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据句意可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。尽管他年纪大了：in spite of his old age，in spite of是一个介词短语，of后面必须接名词或者动名词，不能接从句；从不：never，频度副词；放弃：gives up，作谓语，句子主语是he，因此谓语动词使用三单形式；学习英语：studying English，动名词短语作介词up的宾语。故本句译为：In spite of his old age, he never gives up studying English. 28. 明天会上要讨论的第一个问题是下一步做什么。（the first problem … is … ）（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The first problem to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow is what to do next. 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作定语和表语。根据提示词“is”可知，此句是现在时背景的陈述句。第一个问题：The first problem，作主语；要讨论：to be discussed，不定式短语作定语，被修饰的名词problem与非谓动作discuss是被动关系，需用被动式；明天会上：at the meeting tomorrow，其中， 介宾短语at the meeting作地点状语，副词tomorrow作时间状语，两种状语罗列用时，地点状语在前，时间状语在后；是：is，系动词，作谓语动词；下一步做什么：what to do next，“疑问词+不定式”结构作表语。故本句译为：The first problem to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow is what to do next. 29. 不知道如何翻译这个句子，她去向老师请求帮助。（分词作状语）（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not knowing how to translate the sentence, she turned to the teacher for help. 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词作状语和不定式结构作宾语。根据句意和提示要求，此句是一个一般过去时的简单陈述句，用现在分词作状语。她：she，人称代词作句子主语；向老师寻求帮助：turned to the teacher for help，其中turned to是谓语部分， the teacher作介词to的宾语，for help介宾短语作目的状语；不知道如何翻译这个句子：Not knowing how to translate the sentence，现在分词一般式的主动式作原因状语，与句子主语she构成主动关系，且表达与谓语动作同时发生，其中，how to translate the sentence是“疑问词+不定式短语”作know的宾语。故本句译为：Not knowing how to translate the sentence, she turned to the teacher for help. 30. 直到昨天，他们才被告知这个宾馆里的房间已全部预订完了。（Not until）（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】Not until yesterday were they told that all the rooms in the hotel had been fully booked 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。分析句子结构以及所给英文提示可知，要将not until放句首，主句需要用部分倒装。昨天：yesterday，与一般过去时态连用。直到昨天：Not until yesterday时间状语；他们：they人称代词作主语；被告知： were told，作谓语；这个宾馆里的房间：all the rooms in the hotel，作从句主语；最后剩下“已全部预订完了”，由于动作发生在被告知之前所以用过去完成时“had been fully booked”，作从句谓语。因为需要部分倒装，要将助动词were提到主语they前面。句首字母大写。故本句译为：Not until yesterday were they told that all the rooms in the hotel had been fully booked。 四、阅读理解：（本题2大道，10小道，每道题3. 5分，共35分） A Xie Na is one of the most popular TV hosts now. But when she first hosted the TV program, Happy Camp in Hunan five years ago, people didn’t speak highly of her. They didn’t like the way she did the job. Xie was lively, but they also thought she was loud and childish. This made Xie unhappy. “I felt so bad that I wanted to give up the job and go home,” she recalls, “But as soon as we started making the next program, I changed my mind.”Xie really believed that she could be a good host, so she tried to put the problem right. She watched some comedy films similar to Stephen Chow’s She saw that humor is not about being silly. A lot of cleverness and planning go into it. Now she is better at hosting and accepted by young people. She still works hard. “I’m self-critical,” she says, “when I look at my old programs I notice what I did wrong. I’m always trying to improve my hosting.” And she is glad she didn’t give up. “Sometimes you need to go after your dream without worrying too much.” she said. 31. What was Xie Na like when she first hosted the TV program? A. Lively but calm B. Active but childish C. Shy and childish D. Energetic but shy 32. Xie Na once thought of giving up because ________. A. she failed to do her job well enough B. she had never learned how to do the job C. she couldn’t make a good host D. her parents didn’t want her to be a host 33. Xie Na changed her mind ________. A. with the help of her workmates B. soon after she started making another program C. with the help of Stephen D. when she saw her own improvement 34. According to Xie Na’s understanding, humor comes from ________. A. pretending to be silly B. cleverness and planning C. planning on being silly D. being cleverly silly 35. Xie Na doesn’t think it necessary ________ when going after her dream. A. to keep herself busy B. to be strict in herself C. to feel shy D. to worry too much 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了谢娜初主持《快乐大本营》遭质疑，经努力改变，认识幽默真谛，终获认可，传达出追求梦想应不惧困难、坚持自我的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But when she first hosted the TV program, Happy Camp in Hunan five years ago, people didn’t speak highly of her. They didn’t like the way she did the job. Xie was lively, but they also thought she was loud and childish. (但五年前，当她第一次在湖南主持电视节目《快乐大本营》时，人们对她的评价并不高。他们不喜欢她工作的方式。谢娜很活泼，但他们也觉得她很吵闹，很幼稚。)”可知，谢娜第一次主持电视节目时是活泼但幼稚的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They didn’t like the way she did the job. … This made Xie unhappy. (他们不喜欢她工作的方式……这使谢娜不开心。)”以及第二段“I felt so bad that I wanted to give up the job and go home, (我感觉如此的糟糕以至于我想放弃工作回家，)”可知，人们不喜欢她工作的方式，她觉得自己工作做得不够好，所以想放弃。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But as soon as we started making the next program, I changed my mind. (但当我们开始制作下一个节目时，我改变了主意。)”可知，谢娜在不久之后，开始制作另一个节目时改变了主意。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She saw that humor is not about being silly. A lot of cleverness and planning go into it. (她明白了幽默与愚蠢无关。这需要很多的智慧和计划。)”可知，根据谢娜的理解，幽默来自智慧和计划。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Sometimes you need to go after your dream without worrying too much. (有时候你需要追求你的梦想，不要担心太多。)”可知，谢娜认为在追逐她的梦想的时候担心太多是不必要的。故选D。 B Some years ago, Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started today. However, all have changed if you still come back to school with only these things, you are falling out-of-date. Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel happy and pleased to show off these things to others. Mobile phones, MP3 players, CD players, e-dictionaries, such list is endless. Young people think that, living in the 21st century, they must keep up with the times. They don’t want to fall behind. Besides, they think that they need to keep in touch with their classmates, so they need mobile phones. They also like to listen to pop music, so they need CD players. They explain that, just like e-dictionary, these can be useful in their study, too. They think that their parents should understand why they want these things. Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they return to school at the beginning of a new term. So, they often use the money they made by themselves during the holiday to buy these high-tech things that they want. 36. Today if a student shows his new schoolbag to his classmates, he will probably ________. A. be laughed at B. be encouraged C. be praised D. be followed 37. The underlined word “endless” probably means ________. A. important in meaning B. great in use C. small in size D. larger in number 38. What do Chinese young people think of the high-tech things? A. They are expensive, but they’re very useful. B. They’re useful both in their lives and studies. C. They show a new beginning of their lives in a new term. D. They can help them catch up with others in study. 39. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. foreign students spend more money on high-tech things. B. few foreign students ask their parents to buy high-tech things. C. foreign students are more interested in high-tech things. D. foreign students are less interested in high-tech things. 40. The passage is about ________. A. useful school things B. the beginning of a new term C. money spent on school things D. the latest high-tech things for students 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国高中生新学期时更倾向买手机、音乐播放器、电子词典等高科技产品。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, all have changed if you still come back to school with only these things, you are falling out-of-date. (然而，一切都变了，如果你只带着这些东西回到学校，你就落伍了。)”可推断，如果只带了新书包去学校，他很可能会被嘲笑。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Mobile phones, MP3 players, CD players, e-dictionaries, such list is endless. (手机，MP3播放器，CD播放器，电子词典，这样的清单是无穷无尽的。)”可知，此处表示这样的产品数量众多，列举不完，所以“endless”与“larger in number”同义。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Besides, they think that they need to keep in touch with their classmates, so they need mobile phones. They also like to listen to pop music, so they need CD players. They explain that, just like e-dictionary, these can be useful in their study, too. (此外，他们认为他们需要和同学保持联系，所以他们需要手机。他们也喜欢听流行音乐，所以他们需要CD播放器。他们解释说，就像电子词典一样，这些在他们的学习中也很有用。)”可知，这些高科技产品可以联系，可以听音乐，可以学习，生活和学习中都有用。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So, they often use the money they made by themselves during the holiday to buy these high-tech things that they want. (所以，他们经常用自己在假期赚的钱去买他们想要的高科技东西。)”可知，很少有外国学生问父母拿钱去买高科技产品。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中国和外国学生在新学期喜欢带高科技产品去学校，以及他们对这些产品的看法，主题围绕学生的高科技产品展开。故选D。 五、书面表达：（满分30分） 41. 假如你是小明，即将去国外学习，请你写封信给你的朋友Tom告诉他你已经被伦敦大学录取，内容重点如下： 1. 告诉这个消息 2. 请他给你一些建议并给予指导 注意：词数应为100词左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m incredibly excited to share the great news with you. I’ve been admitted to the University of London! It’s a dream come true for me. Now, as I’m about to embark on this new journey in a foreign country, I really need your help. Since you’ve been there or might know more about studying abroad, could you give me some advice? Moreover, my English still needs improvement, especially my spoken English. I hope that maybe you can offer me some tips and guidance on how to practice speaking more effectively. I’m looking forward to your reply and valuable suggestions. Yours, Xiaoming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。小明即将去国外学习，于是写信告诉他的朋友Tom他已经被伦敦大学录取，同时请Tom能给他一些建议并给予指导。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旅程：journey→ trip 此外：moreover→ besides 提供：offer→ give 技巧：tips→ skills 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m incredibly excited to share the great news with you.  拓展句：I’m so incredibly excited that I can’t wait to share the great news with you.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you’ve been there or might know more about studying abroad, could you give me some advice. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope that maybe you can offer me some tips and guidance on how to practice speaking more effectively. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年高等职业对口招生统一考试 英语试卷 （满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分. ） 1. No human being can change ________ law of ________ nature. A. the; the B. an; the C. any; has D. the; / 2. I have five color pencils. One is red, ________ is blue and ________ are green. A. another, others B. the other, others C. anther, the others D. the others, others 3. Smith is ________ than ________ in his class. A. clever, any B. cleverest, anyone C. cleverer, anyone D. more clever, any other boy 4. The play is ________ worth ________. A. very; watching B. good; to watch C. well; watching D. very; be watched 5. The river is ________. Can you swim ________ it? A. 70-meter-wide; across B. 70 meters wide; across C. 70-meters wide; in D. 70 meters wide; through 6. It’s foolish ________ Jack to do ________ thing. A. for; so foolish B. of; such a foolish C. of; so foolish D. for; such a foolish 7. I was surprised at the way ________ he treated his father. A. which B. by which C. in which D. about which 8. It _________ five years since he ________ to study French. A. was; began B. is; has begun C. will be; begins D. is; began 9. Father ______ today’s newspaper yet. ______ to bring it to him. A. hasn’t read, Don’ t forget B. didn’t reads, Not forget C. hadn’t read, Don’ t forget D. doesn’t read, Do forget 10. — I only told Tom about it. —You ________ anyone about it. A. won’t have told B. mustn’t have told C. shouldn’t have told D. wouldn’t have told 11. This house is not fit ________ a family with small children. A. for B. to C. of D. on 12. The money will be used ________ the school with new computer equipment. A. provided B. providing C. to provide D. provide 13 I can’t bear the coldness of the winter ______. A. any longer B. much more C. no longer D. no more 14. John was working quietly, all his attention ________ on the task. A. fastened B. to fasten C. fastening to D. has fasten 15. Before every concert, the singer worries about how well she ______. A. was performing B. performed C. will perform D. has performed 16. Lee was about to knock at the door ________ a woman appeared from around the side of the house. A. when B. while C. after D. since 17. Wendy ________ her job and started playing football. A. gave back B. gave up C. gave in D. gave out 18. I _______ that my brother was rather quiet during dinner. A. will notice B. am noticing C. notice D. noticed 19. —How much is the desk? —It _______ ninety-nine pounds. A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes 20. I am afraid I won’t be able to keep in touch ________ him. A. to B. for C. with D. by 二、单词拼写：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 21. The French usually drink ______ (酒) with their main meal. (汉语提示填空) 22. It is no doubt that only those who face up to challenges are more likely to ______ (成功). (汉语提示填空) 23. England’s woolen sweaters are famous for their ______ (质量). (汉语提示填空) 24. Please make an ______ (额外的) key for our front door. (汉语提示填空) 25. Share your ________ (进步) and failures with the people around you, and you’ll find help from them. (汉语提示填空) 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分） 26. 她一定是哭过了，这我们从她的眼睛可以看出来。（which引导的定语从句）（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. 尽管他年纪大了，从不放弃学习英语。（in spite of）（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. 明天会上要讨论的第一个问题是下一步做什么。（the first problem … is … ）（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. 不知道如何翻译这个句子，她去向老师请求帮助。（分词作状语）（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. 直到昨天，他们才被告知这个宾馆里的房间已全部预订完了。（Not until）（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解：（本题2大道，10小道，每道题3. 5分，共35分） A Xie Na is one of the most popular TV hosts now. But when she first hosted the TV program, Happy Camp in Hunan five years ago, people didn’t speak highly of her. They didn’t like the way she did the job. Xie was lively, but they also thought she was loud and childish. This made Xie unhappy. “I felt so bad that I wanted to give up the job and go home,” she recalls, “But as soon as we started making the next program, I changed my mind.”Xie really believed that she could be a good host, so she tried to put the problem right. She watched some comedy films similar to Stephen Chow’s She saw that humor is not about being silly. A lot of cleverness and planning go into it. Now she is better at hosting and accepted by young people. She still works hard. “I’m self-critical” she says, “when I look at my old programs I notice what I did wrong. I’m always trying to improve my hosting.” And she is glad she didn’t give up. “Sometimes you need to go after your dream without worrying too much.” she said. 31. What was Xie Na like when she first hosted the TV program? A. Lively but calm B. Active but childish C. Shy and childish D. Energetic but shy 32. Xie Na once thought of giving up because ________. A. she failed to do her job well enough B. she had never learned how to do the job C. she couldn’t make a good host D. her parents didn’t want her to be a host 33. Xie Na changed her mind ________. A. with the help of her workmates B. soon after she started making another program C. with the help of Stephen D. when she saw her own improvement 34. According to Xie Na’s understanding, humor comes from ________. A. pretending to be silly B. cleverness and planning C. planning on being silly D. being cleverly silly 35. Xie Na doesn’t think it necessary ________ when going after her dream. A. to keep herself busy B. to be strict in herself C. to feel shy D. to worry too much B Some years ago, Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started today. However, all have changed if you still come back to school with only these things, you are falling out-of-date. Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel happy and pleased to show off these things to others. Mobile phones, MP3 players, CD players, e-dictionaries, such list is endless. Young people think that, living in the 21st century, they must keep up with the times. They don’t want to fall behind. Besides, they think that they need to keep in touch with their classmates, so they need mobile phones. They also like to listen to pop music, so they need CD players. They explain that, just like e-dictionary, these can be useful in their study, too. They think that their parents should understand why they want these things. Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they return to school at the beginning of a new term. So, they often use the money they made by themselves during the holiday to buy these high-tech things that they want. 36. Today if a student shows his new schoolbag to his classmates, he will probably ________. A. be laughed at B. be encouraged C. be praised D. be followed 37. The underlined word “endless” probably means ________. A. important in meaning B. great in use C. small in size D. larger in number 38. What do Chinese young people think of the high-tech things? A. They are expensive, but they’re very useful. B. They’re useful both in their lives and studies. C. They show a new beginning of their lives in a new term. D. They can help them catch up with others in study. 39. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. foreign students spend more money on high-tech things. B. few foreign students ask their parents to buy high-tech things. C. foreign students are more interested in high-tech things. D. foreign students are less interested in high-tech things. 40 The passage is about ________. A. useful school things B. the beginning of a new term C. money spent on school things D. the latest high-tech things for students 五、书面表达：（满分30分） 41. 假如你是小明，即将去国外学习，请你写封信给你朋友Tom告诉他你已经被伦敦大学录取，内容重点如下： 1. 告诉这个消息 2. 请他给你一些建议并给予指导 注意：词数应为100词左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $