精品解析：安徽省合肥市瑶海区合肥市行知学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中测试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级英语（学科） 教学调研问卷 命题人1：应文莲 命题人2：周青 2025.1 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Sandy’s hobby？ A. B. C. 2. What was the boy doing when it rained? A. B. C. 3. How does Betty learn English? A. By reading English novels. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching English movies. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family traditions. B. School rules. C. Table manners. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. How often does the man go skating? A. Every morning. B. Hardly ever. C. Five times a week. 7. What does Amy usually do on weekdays? A. She often watches TV. B. She often runs. C. She often goes skating. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What food does Lisa like best? A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 9. What does the woman need to buy? A. Only salt. B. Salt and noodles. C. Only noodles. 10. Where do they probably have the conversation? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-15小题 11. How often does Li Daming practice singing? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 12. What does Tony want to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 13. What’s Tony good at? A. Writing stories. B. Singing. C. Playing soccer. 14. Who wants Tony to be a doctor? A. Tony’s teacher. B. Tony’s mother. C. Tony’s father. 15. What does Li Daming think they should do now? A. Keep studying. B. Practice often. C. Try their best. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Survey about Weekends Time Last 16 People John’s classmates Results 35% of the students usually play outside. 17 are their favorite places.’ 50% of the students sometimes go out. They go camping or 18 with their families. 15% of the students like to stay at home. They never feel 19 . They just want to 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look at the ________. What does it mean? —It means no smoking. A. sign B. electricity C. weather D. wonder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标志。它是什么意思？——它意思是禁止吸烟。 考查名词辨析。sign标志；electricity电；weather天气；wonder奇迹。根据答语“It means no smoking.”以及选项可知，此处是指标志。故选A。 2. When you go abroad for the first time, it is ________ to feel anxious (焦虑的). A. fast B. healthy C. natural D. lazy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你第一次出国时，感到焦虑是很自然的。 考查形容词辨析。fast快的；healthy健康的；natural自然的；lazy懒惰的。根据“When you go abroad for the first time, it is...to feel anxious (焦虑的).”可知，第一次出国时感到焦虑是很自然的，所以应该用natural。故选C。 3. My favourite ________ is summer. I can swim with my friends. A. day B. season C. weekend D. month 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的季节是夏天。我可以和我的朋友一起游泳。考查名词辨析。A. day天；B. season季节；C. weekend周末；D. month月。根据后面的summer“夏天”可知是在谈论季节，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 4. —Mike, could you give me some advice? I don’t know ________. — Why don’t you wear this red shirt? It looks nice on you. A. when to wear B. where to wear C. how to wear D. what to wear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你能给我一些建议吗？我不知道穿什么。——你为什么不穿这件红色衬衫呢？你穿上它很好看。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。when to wear什么时候穿；where to wear在哪里穿；how to wear怎么穿；what to wear穿什么。根据答语“Why don’t you wear this red shirt? It looks nice on you.”可知，此处是在询问不知道穿什么衣服，所以应该用what to wear。故选D。 5. —I’m looking forward to the picnic tomorrow. —I’m sorry to tell you that we have ________ the picnic till next weekend because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我期待着明天的野餐。——我很遗憾地告诉你，由于天气不好，我们把野餐推迟到下周末了。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；put up张贴，搭建；put away收起来，放好。根据语境可知，因为天气不好，野餐被推迟了，所以应该用put off。故选B。 6. When you are in foreign countries, body language is ________ when you communicate with others. A. strange B. useful C. sick D. wounded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在国外，和别人交流时，肢体语言是有用的。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；useful有用的；sick生病的；wounded受伤的。根据“When you are in foreign countries, body language is...when you communicate with others.”以及选项可知，应用形容词useful，表示肢体语言是有用的。故选B。 7. It gets cold at night. ________ you don’t wear your coat, you’ll catch a cold. A. If B. How C. While D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：晚上变冷了。如果你不穿外套，你会感冒的。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；How怎样；While当……的时候；Unless除非。根据“… you don’t wear your coat, you’ll catch a cold.”可知是如果你不穿外套，你会感冒的。因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 8. We shouldn’t laugh at people ________. We should give them a hand. A. in trouble B. in fact C. in person D. in silence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人。我们应该帮他们一把。 考查介词短语。in trouble处于困境中；in fact事实上；in person亲自；in silence沉默地。根据“We should give them a hand.”可知，帮助他们，应是他们遇到困难，处于困境中，A项符合。故选A。 9. —May I know your ________, please? —Sure. It’s 304 Changjiang Road. A. name B. weight C. size D. address 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问我可以知道你的地址吗？——当然可以。是长江路304号。 考查名词辨析。name名字；weight重量；size尺寸、尺码；address地址。根据“—May I know your...please? —Sure. It’s 304 Changjiang Road.”可知，答句“304 Changjiang Road”是具体地址，因此此处是询问“地址”，故选D。 10 —Shh! The film has begun. ________. —Oh, I’m sorry. A. No photos B. No running C. No talking D. Don’t touch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘘！电影已经开始了。不要说话。——哦，对不起。 考查情景交际。No photos禁止拍照；No running禁止奔跑；No talking禁止交谈；Don’t touch不要触摸。根据“Shh! The film has begun.”可知，电影开始后要保持安静，不能交谈，No talking符合。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us ___11___ February 6th, 2025. But his great work will always be in our hearts. Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang ___12___ up in the war. In 1945, he got into Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to ___13___ the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Work”, China had ___14___ knowledge of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and ___15___ in the end, though they met some difficulties. Because of the secret of the ___16___ technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he ___17___ visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang won many ___18___ for his efforts (努力). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the ___19___ of all the people’s efforts.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must ___20___ our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.” 11. A. in B. on C. at D. under 12. A. gave B. cheered C. turned D. grew 13. A. achieve B. protect C. include D. control 14. A. little B. few C. much D. many 15. A. failed B. stopped C. changed D. succeeded 16. A. common B. social C. unusual D. easy 17. A. early B. finally C. slowly D. quickly 18. A. prizes B. signs C. marks D. areas 19. A. match B. object C. result D. risk 20. A. carry B. train C. challenge D. tell 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国杰出的科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，他投身核潜艇事业，克服重重困难取得成功，被称为中国核潜艇之父，人们为他的离世感到惋惜并表示要传承他的故事激励后人。 【11题详解】 句意：中国杰出的科学家黄旭华于2025年2月6日离开了我们。 in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；under在……下面。“February 6th, 2025”是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：黄1926年出生于广东省，在战争中长大。 gave给；cheered欢呼；turned转变；grew成长。“up in the war”表示在战争环境中，结合选项可知，此处指在战争中长大，grow up“长大”，固定短语。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：1945年，他考入交通大学学习造船，希望用自己的知识保护国家。 achieve实现；protect保护；include包括；control控制。根据“he got Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to...the country.”可知，学习造船是为了保护国家。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：1958年，当他加入绝密的“09工程”时，中国对这项技术知之甚少。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“But Huang and his team started from the very beginning.”可知，当时中国对这项技术了解很少，knowledge是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管遇到了一些困难，但他们从未放弃，最终取得了成功。 failed失败；stopped停止；changed改变；succeeded成功。根据“They never gave up and...in the end”可知，没有放弃最终取得了成功。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：由于这项技术的不寻常的保密性，黄30年不能去看望他的母亲。 common普通的；social社会的；unusual不寻常的；easy容易的。根据“Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years.”可知，30年不能去看望母亲，说明这项技术保密性不寻常。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当他终于在20世纪80年代末去看望她时，她已经九十多岁了。 early早早地；finally最终；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years.”可知，30年没去看望母亲，所以此处指最终去看望。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，黄因他的努力赢得了许多奖项。 prizes奖项；signs标志；marks标记；areas区域。根据“won many...for his effort”可知，因努力赢得了许多奖项。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：中国的核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。 match比赛；object物体；result结果；risk风险。根据“China’s nuclear submarines were the...of all the people’s effort.”可知，核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须告诉我们的孩子黄的故事，并鼓励他们为国家奋斗。 carry携带；train训练；challenge挑战；tell告诉。根据“our children about Huang’s story”可知，是告诉孩子们黄的故事。故选D。 B Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China? It is one of the greatest ____21____ of the world and is ____22____ to people all over the world. People ____23____ the Great Wall long ago. Everybody in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty (秦朝). In fact, it ____24____ a longer period of time to build in China’s history. We hardly ____25____ how many years it took to finish building. We don’t know how many stones were ____26____ to build the wall. We don’t know how many people died in ____27____ the Great Wall. We can just say that the Chinese working people sweated (流汗) blood to build it. The Great Wall has stood ____28____ years and years. It is the ____29____ of the Chinese nation. If you have a ____30____ to come to China some day, make sure to go there and have a look at the great wonder. 21. A. wonders B. centers C. palaces D. cities 22. A. interesting B. boring C. strange D. known 23. A. built B. set C. wrote D. worked 24. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 25. A. laugh B. talk C. know D. speak 26. A. cut B. used C. thrown D. put 27. A. building B. visiting C. climbing D. discovering 28. A. in B. at C. for D. with 29. A. opinion B. purpose C. value D. symbol 30. A. space B. time C. chance D. success 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城是世界上的奇迹之一，它在全世界都很有名，每个中国人都知道长城的历史，它是用中国劳动人民的血汗筑成的。 【21题详解】 句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，为全世界人民所熟知。 wonders奇迹；centers中心； palaces宫殿；cities城市。根据上文“Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China?”可知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，为全世界人民所熟知。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的； known众所周知的。根据“It is one of the greatest wonders”可知，此处表示全世界的人都知道，be known to…表示“被……所熟知”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：人们在很久以前就修建了长城。 built建造；set设立；wrote写；worked工作。根据后文“Everybody in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty (秦朝).”可知，此处是很久以前就修建了长城。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，在中国的历史上，建造它花费了更长的时间。 paid支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spent花费，人作主语；took花费，it作形式主语。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，固定句式。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们很难知道完成这座建筑花了多少年。 laugh笑；talk交谈；know知道；speak说。根据下文“We don’t know how many stones were”以及“We don’t know how many people died”可知，此处表示很难知道完成这座建筑花了多少年。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们不知道用了多少块石头筑墙。 cut切；used使用；thrown扔掉；put放。根据“to build the wall.”可知，此处说的是用了多少块石头筑墙。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们不知道有多少人死于修建长城。 building建造；visiting参观；climbing爬；discovering发现。根据“how many people died in”可知，此处是不知道有多少人死于修建长城。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：长城已经在那里屹立多年了。 in在……里面；at在；for为了；with带有，具有。根据“years and years”可知，此处是for加一段时间。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它是中华民族象征。 opinion观点；purpose目的；value价值；symbol象征。根据“the Chinese nation”可知，此处是它是中华民族的象征，the symbol of…表示“……的象征”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：如果有一天你有机会来中国，一定要去那里看看这个伟大的奇迹。 space太空；time时间；chance机会；success成功。根据“make sure to go there and have a look at the great wonder”可知，此处是如果有一天你有机会来中国。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What’s up? B: _____31_____ And we will be in the final (决赛). A: You mean the school soccer games? B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two. A: Congratulations to you all! B: _____32_____ But now I am a little nervous. A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team. B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. _____33_____ B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away. A: _____34_____ B: Next Tuesday. A: _____35_____ I will be free then and I can watch the game. B: See you then. Bye! A: See you! A. By the way, when is the final? B. That is nice! C. We have just won a game! D. Thanks, Cindy. E. What about next Tuesday? F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. G. What should I do? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。本对话双方讨论了一场比赛以及团队精神在比赛中的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“You look so excited. What’s up?”以及“And we will be in the final”可知，B在解释兴奋的原因是刚赢了比赛，选项C“我们刚赢了一场比赛！”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Congratulations to you all!”可知，此处应该回应对方的祝贺，表示感谢，选项D“谢谢你，辛迪。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Teamwork is very important.”以及“Sounds good. I’ll do it right away.”可知，此处给出建议，选项F“也许你可以和队友们聊聊那个问题。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Next Tuesday.”可知，此处询问时间，选项A“顺便问一下，决赛在什么时候？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I will be free then and I can watch the game.”可知，A得知时间后表示可以观赛，可推知，A对时间满意，选项B“太好了！”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are mosquitoes (蚊子) driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♡We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♡For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♡To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ※Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ※Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ※When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ※Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 36. What can we get from the text? A. The activity will take place this Saturday afternoon. B. People should buy tools and materials in the activity. C. At most forty people can take part in the activity. D. People call Lucy before the event to get mint oil. 37. What is the right order of the steps? ① ② ③ ④ A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 38. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To introduce a product. D. To report the success of an activity. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用薄荷油驱蚊，包括社区活动信息及自制薄荷油的步骤。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For 40 people only. First come, first served.”可知，活动仅限40人参加，先到先得。因此，“最多40人能参加活动”的表述正确。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据家庭制作薄荷油的步骤说明，正确顺序为：③切碎薄荷放入瓶中→②盖上瓶盖放入热水→④水冷后移至温暖处静置→①将混合物过滤到深色瓶中。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提出驱蚊问题，接着介绍社区活动（时间、地点、报名方式）和自制薄荷油的方法，核心目的是推广活动并提供解决方案。因此，“介绍一项活动”最符合主旨。故选A。 B When you graduate (毕业) from the university, do you prefer to work in a big company or grow strawberries in your hometown? Wang He, a girl who studied art and design, chose to become a strawberry farmer after graduating. When she was at university, Wang He always spent her free time helping her grandmother to sell strawberries. She noticed that Changfeng strawberries were more popular than others, because they were juicy (多汁的) and very sweet. However, she also realized that they didn’t have a special local brand (品牌) to make them famous. This made Wang want to make a special local brand of strawberries. She wanted to make Changfeng strawberries famous not just at her hometown, but possibly around the world. After graduating in 2022, Wang went back to her hometown and became a “new farmer”. To plant juicy and sweet strawberries. Wang worked hard in the field and greenhouse. She met many kinds of difficulties, but she didn’t give up. Once, she fell down in the field and hurt her legs badly. However, she didn’t tell her family about it. She just treated her wounds secretly. Now, her strawberries are ready for sale. Even though she is very busy, she still spends time packing them beautifully. She uses gift boxes and prints pretty designs on the outside. Her artistic skills make the whole process of growing and selling strawberries more special. Taking root in countryside has made her career a success. And Wang also helped the villagers become rich and promote rural revitalization (乡村振兴). In a word, there are many different roads to reach success. 39. What did Wang He want to do with the Changfeng strawberries? A. Grow them all year round. B. Use them to make strawberry juice. C. Make a special local brand for them. D. Help the villagers live in the city. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The decision to become a strawberry farmer. B The fact about hurting her legs badly. C. The idea of creating a new strawberry brand. D. The difficulties she meets in the field and greenhouse. 41. Which of the following best describes Wang He? A. Strict and caring. B. Patient and outgoing. C. Creative and hard-working. D. Friendly and understanding 42. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Think twice before you act. C. Practice makes perfect. D. There is no end to learning. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学艺术设计的王鹤毕业后选择回到家乡成为草莓农民，她努力种植多汁甜美的草莓，并创立了特色地方品牌，成功促进了乡村振兴的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This made Wang want to make a special local brand of strawberries. She wanted to make Changfeng strawberries famous not just at her hometown, but possibly around the world.”可知，王鹤想为长丰草莓打造一个特别的地方品牌。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Once, she fell down in the field and hurt her legs badly. However, she didn’t tell her family about it. She just treated her wounds secretly.”可知，王鹤在田里摔倒了，伤得很重，但她没有告诉家人，而是自己偷偷处理伤口，因此“it”指代的是“她伤得很重的事实”。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To plant juicy and sweet strawberries. Wang worked hard in the field and greenhouse. She met many kinds of difficulties, but she didn’t give up.”和第四段“Her artistic skills make the whole process of growing and selling strawberries more special.”可知，王鹤既努力工作又富有创造力。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“In a word, there are many different roads to reach success.”可知，文章通过王鹤的故事告诉我们，成功的道路有很多条，与“All roads lead to Rome.”（条条大路通罗马）的意思相符。故选A。 C A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his legs. After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help. A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she can “talk” to her family again. Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have successfully helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life. Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. When it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device (无线设备) that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. With this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can pick up a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people control things by thoughts. Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more powerful in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development. 43. How does Beinao-1 help the woman in paragraph 2? A. By talking to a robot. B. By writing letters to her family. C. By turning her thoughts into text. D. By sending signals to other people. 44. What does the underlined word “translator” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. A person who translates languages. B. A robotic arm that helps with actions. C. A screen that shows text from brain to people. D. A device that changes brain signals for machines. 45 What does the writer think of Beinao-1? A Unclear. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. D. Negative. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家自主研发的技术Beinao-1，通过接收并转化大脑信号，成功帮助行动不便、语言障碍的残疾人恢复部分行动能力和“交流” 能力，展现了中国在高科技领域的突破与实力。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she can ‘talk’ to her family again.”可知，Beinao-1帮助这位女性的方式是将她的想法转化为屏幕上的文字。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There’s also a small wireless device (无线设备) that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine.”，随后用“With this ‘translator’”指代该设备，说明“translator”即前文提到的“无线设备”，其功能是“接收大脑信号并为智能机器转化信号”。故选D。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more powerful in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development”可知，作者对Beinao-1的评价是积极的，认为其是技术突破，且对未来中国科技发展充满期待，态度为“充满希望的”，B项符合。故选B。 D “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together.” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far. 46. Why does the writer start the text with Su Shi’s poem? A. To tell a story about Su Shi. B. To describe the beauty of the moon. C. To show Su Shi’s love for his brother. D. To introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. 47. What does the round shape of the moon cake stand for? A. Long life and health. B. Harvest and relaxation. C. Family reunion and the full moon. D. The Beauty of things and good stories. 48. What is the similar point (相似点) between Mid-Autumn Festival and Thanksgiving according to the text? A. They have the same history. B. They are both harvest festivals. C. Families get together for celebration. D. People eat the same special food. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国中秋节的由来、传统习俗及其文化内涵。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together.”以及第二段“On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，作者引用这首诗的目的是为了自然地引出文章的主题——中秋节。诗中表达的“即使远隔千里，也能共赏明月”的情感与中秋节“团圆”的核心内涵高度契合。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion.”可知，圆圆的月饼和满月一样，象征着家庭的团圆。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.”可知，中秋节和西方感恩节的相似之处在于，家人都会设法团聚庆祝。故选C。 E China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. Under the plan, there will be doctors working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give medical advice on how to lose weight. This shows China cares about people’s health. Obesity has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our health. It causes many diseases. Big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the countryside also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help control weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 49. According to the study, what will the number of overweight adults in China be by 2050? A. About 400 million. B. About 630 million. C. About 400 billion. D. About 630 billion. 50. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. When do Chinese people start to control weight? B. How can people in big cities fight against obesity? C. Why do people lose weight through social media? D. What does the government do to support weight control? 51. What might the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. The history of weight control in China. B. The price of the new weight-control medicine. C. Ways of controlling weight with traditional Chinese medicine. D. Examples of how hotels or businesses are supporting the plan. 52. What can we infer from (从……推断出) the passage? A. Obesity is only a problem in big cities in China. B. The methods to lose weight on social media are safe. C. The Chinese government is taking obesity very seriously. D. The number of overweight people will fall down soon. 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国为应对肥胖问题所采取的措施，包括制定计划、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医减肥方法等，并呼吁社会各界支持体重控制工作。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.”可知，到2050年，中国超重成年人的数量将达到6.3亿。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Big cities. like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，大城市已经开始对抗肥胖，并采用了包括健康饮食和传统中医在内的安全方法来帮助人们减肥，因此第三段主要介绍了大城市的人们如何对抗肥胖。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses.”可知，政府正在呼吁酒店、学校和企业提供支持，因此下一段可能会介绍酒店或企业如何支持该计划。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.”以及后文提到的医院医生提供医疗建议、政府呼吁社会各界支持等措施，可以推断出中国政府正在非常认真地对待肥胖问题。故选C。 F The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It was the Chinese imperial (皇家的) palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty. For almost 500 years, it served as the home of emperors and the political center of ancient China. The Palace Museum is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden structures in the world. It covers an area of about 72 hectares (公顷) and has over 9,000 rooms! The buildings are painted in brilliant red and yellow, colors that symbolized power and royalty in ancient China. The roofs, with their golden tiles and beautiful animal statues, seem to touch the sky. Walking through its grand courtyards is like stepping back into a different era. Today, the Palace Museum is no longer an imperial palace but a world-famous museum. It houses a priceless collection of over 1.8 million cultural relics, including paintings, ceramics, and historical documents. Every year, it attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad. The Palace Museum is also keeping up with the times. It has created wonderful online tours and fun digital products. Through its website and apps, people around the world can explore its treasures without leaving home. This great palace is not just a symbol of China’s long history: it is also a bridge connecting the past with the present and the future. 53. What was the Palace Museum used as in ancient China? (不超过10个词) _______________________________ 54. How many rooms are there in the Palace Museum according to the passage? (不超过5个词) _______________________________ 55. Do you like to take an online tour to visit the Palace Museum? Why? (不超过15个词) _______________________________ 【答案】53. The home of emperors and the political center. 54. Over 9,000 rooms. 55. Yes, because I can explore its treasures without leaving home. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了故宫的历史背景、建筑特色、文物收藏及其现代化发展。 【53题详解】 根据原文“For almost 500 years, it served as the home of emperors and the political center of ancient China.”可知，故宫曾是皇帝的住所和政治中心。故填The home of emperors and the political center. 【54题详解】 根据“The Palace Museum is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden structures in the world. It covers an area of about 72 hectares (公顷) and has over 9,000 rooms!”可知，故宫有9000多间房。故填Over 9,000 rooms. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I can explore its treasures without leaving home. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通烦。 56. The children’s excitement about the upcoming trip has r__________ (保持) very high all week. 【答案】(r)emained 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们对即将到来的旅行的兴奋感整周都保持在很高的水平。remain“保持”，根据“has…”可知，此处需用过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。故填(r)emained。 57. When you see a red f__________ (旗帜) on the beach, it means it’s too dangerous to swim in the sea. 【答案】(f)lag 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在海滩上看到一面红旗时，这意味着在海里游泳太危险了。flag“旗帜”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(f)lag。 58. Don’t worry about the cost of the movie tickets, it’s my t__________ (款待) this time! 【答案】(t)reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心电影票的费用。这次我请客！treat“款待”，名词。故填(t)reat。 59. I need to repair the front w__________ (车轮) of my bicycle because it doesn’t turn well. 【答案】(w)heel 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要修理我自行车的前轮，因为它转得不灵活。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断，这里表示“车轮”，wheel“车轮”，名词；根据“it doesn’t turn well”可知，这里用单数形式。故填(w)heel。 60. My grandfather prefers to live a s_______ (简单的) life in the countryside, away from the noise of the city. 【答案】(s)imple 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷更喜欢在乡下过简单的生活，远离城市的喧嚣。根据中文提示“简单的”和首字母可推断此处应填一个形容词来修饰名词“life”。simple“简单的”，形容词。故填(s)imple。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Anna给你发来一封电子邮件，告诉你她觉得自己的妈妈太啰嗦，这让自己很烦恼，希望你给一些建议。请你根据以下提示给她回一封邮件。 1.学会倾听； 2.意见不一时多交流； 3.不要争吵。 注意：1.词数 80～100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, As a teenager, I had the same problem as you. But now I get along well with my mother. Here is some advice for you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will help you a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Anna, As a teenager, I had the same problem as you. But now I get along well with my mother. Here is some advice for you. Your mother is always talking to you, because she cares about you. Maybe you feel annoyed, but it shows her love to you. I think most of the time you should listen to her. After all, she has more experience than you. When your opinions are different from hers, you can communicate with her, and tell her your thoughts. If she doesn't agree with you, just keep silent and give her a smile. Remember not to argue with her. That will make her sad. I hope my advice will help you a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，假如你是李华，你的笔友Anna给你发来一封电子邮件，觉得自己的妈妈太啰嗦，这让自己很烦恼，希望你给一些建议。根据下文提示，给她提出一些建议。要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充。 2. 写作指导：本文用一般现在时态描述，人称用第一人称。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，注意连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级英语（学科） 教学调研问卷 命题人1：应文莲 命题人2：周青 2025.1 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Sandy’s hobby？ A. B. C. 2. What was the boy doing when it rained? A. B. C. 3. How does Betty learn English? A. By reading English novels. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching English movies. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family traditions. B. School rules. C. Table manners. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. How often does the man go skating? A. Every morning. B. Hardly ever. C. Five times a week. 7. What does Amy usually do on weekdays? A. She often watches TV. B. She often runs. C. She often goes skating. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What food does Lisa like best? A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 9. What does the woman need to buy? A. Only salt. B. Salt and noodles. C. Only noodles. 10. Where do they probably have the conversation? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-15小题 11. How often does Li Daming practice singing? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 12. What does Tony want to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 13. What’s Tony good at? A. Writing stories. B. Singing. C. Playing soccer. 14. Who wants Tony to be a doctor? A. Tony’s teacher. B. Tony’s mother. C. Tony’s father. 15. What does Li Daming think they should do now? A. Keep studying. B. Practice often. C. Try their best. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Survey about Weekends Time Last 16 People John’s classmates Results 35% of the students usually play outside. 17 are their favorite places.’ 50% of the students sometimes go out. They go camping or 18 with their families. 15% of the students like to stay at home. They never feel 19 . They just want to 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look at the ________. What does it mean? —It means no smoking. A. sign B. electricity C. weather D. wonder 2. When you go abroad for the first time, it is ________ to feel anxious (焦虑的). A. fast B. healthy C. natural D. lazy 3. My favourite ________ is summer. I can swim with my friends. A. day B. season C. weekend D. month 4. —Mike, could you give me some advice? I don’t know ________. — Why don’t you wear this red shirt? It looks nice on you. A. when to wear B. where to wear C. how to wear D. what to wear 5. —I’m looking forward to the picnic tomorrow. —I’m sorry to tell you that we have ________ the picnic till next weekend because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away 6. When you are in foreign countries, body language is ________ when you communicate with others. A. strange B. useful C. sick D. wounded 7. It gets cold at night. ________ you don’t wear your coat you’ll catch a cold. A. If B. How C. While D. Unless 8. We shouldn’t laugh at people ________. We should give them a hand. A. in trouble B. in fact C. in person D. in silence 9. —May I know your ________, please? —Sure. It’s 304 Changjiang Road. A. name B. weight C. size D. address 10. —Shh! The film has begun. ________. —Oh, I’m sorry. A. No photos B. No running C. No talking D. Don’t touch Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us ___11___ February 6th, 2025. But his great work will always be in our hearts. Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang ___12___ up in the war. In 1945, he got into Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to ___13___ the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Work”, China had ___14___ knowledge of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and ___15___ in the end, though they met some difficulties. Because of the secret of the ___16___ technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he ___17___ visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang won many ___18___ for his efforts (努力). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the ___19___ of all the people’s efforts.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must ___20___ our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.” 11. A. in B. on C. at D. under 12. A. gave B. cheered C. turned D. grew 13. A. achieve B. protect C. include D. control 14 A. little B. few C. much D. many 15. A. failed B. stopped C. changed D. succeeded 16. A. common B. social C. unusual D. easy 17. A. early B. finally C. slowly D. quickly 18. A. prizes B. signs C. marks D. areas 19. A. match B. object C. result D. risk 20. A. carry B. train C. challenge D. tell B Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China? It is one of the greatest ____21____ of the world and is ____22____ to people all over the world. People ____23____ the Great Wall long ago. Everybody in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty (秦朝). In fact, it ____24____ a longer period of time to build in China’s history. We hardly ____25____ how many years it took to finish building. We don’t know how many stones were ____26____ to build the wall. We don’t know how many people died in ____27____ the Great Wall. We can just say that the Chinese working people sweated (流汗) blood to build it. The Great Wall has stood ____28____ years and years. It is the ____29____ of the Chinese nation. If you have a ____30____ to come to China some day, make sure to go there and have a look at the great wonder. 21. A. wonders B. centers C. palaces D. cities 22. A. interesting B. boring C. strange D. known 23. A. built B. set C. wrote D. worked 24. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 25. A. laugh B. talk C. know D. speak 26. A. cut B. used C. thrown D. put 27. A. building B. visiting C. climbing D. discovering 28. A. in B. at C. for D. with 29. A. opinion B. purpose C. value D. symbol 30. A. space B. time C. chance D. success 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What’s up? B: _____31_____ And we will be in the final (决赛). A: You mean the school soccer games? B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two. A: Congratulations to you all! B: _____32_____ But now I am a little nervous. A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team. B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. _____33_____ B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away. A: _____34_____ B: Next Tuesday A: _____35_____ I will be free then and I can watch the game. B: See you then. Bye! A: See you! A. By the way, when is the final? B. That is nice! C. We have just won a game! D. Thanks, Cindy. E. What about next Tuesday? F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. G. What should I do? Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are mosquitoes (蚊子) driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♡We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♡For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♡To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ※Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ※Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ※When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ※Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 36. What can we get from the text? A. The activity will take place this Saturday afternoon. B. People should buy tools and materials in the activity. C. At most forty people can take part in the activity. D. People call Lucy before the event to get mint oil. 37. What is the right order of the steps? ① ② ③ ④ A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 38. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To introduce a product. D. To report the success of an activity. B When you graduate (毕业) from the university, do you prefer to work in a big company or grow strawberries in your hometown? Wang He, a girl who studied art and design, chose to become a strawberry farmer after graduating. When she was at university, Wang He always spent her free time helping her grandmother to sell strawberries. She noticed that Changfeng strawberries were more popular than others, because they were juicy (多汁的) and very sweet. However, she also realized that they didn’t have a special local brand (品牌) to make them famous. This made Wang want to make a special local brand of strawberries. She wanted to make Changfeng strawberries famous not just at her hometown, but possibly around the world. After graduating in 2022, Wang went back to her hometown and became a “new farmer”. To plant juicy and sweet strawberries. Wang worked hard in the field and greenhouse. She met many kinds of difficulties, but she didn’t give up. Once, she fell down in the field and hurt her legs badly. However, she didn’t tell her family about it. She just treated her wounds secretly. Now, her strawberries are ready for sale. Even though she is very busy, she still spends time packing them beautifully. She uses gift boxes and prints pretty designs on the outside. Her artistic skills make the whole process of growing and selling strawberries more special. Taking root in countryside has made her career a success. And Wang also helped the villagers become rich and promote rural revitalization (乡村振兴). In a word, there are many different roads to reach success. 39. What did Wang He want to do with the Changfeng strawberries? A. Grow them all year round. B. Use them to make strawberry juice. C. Make a special local brand for them. D. Help the villagers live in the city. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The decision to become a strawberry farmer. B. The fact about hurting her legs badly. C. The idea of creating a new strawberry brand. D. The difficulties she meets in the field and greenhouse. 41. Which of the following best describes Wang He? A. Strict and caring. B. Patient and outgoing. C. Creative and hard-working. D. Friendly and understanding 42. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Think twice before you act. C. Practice makes perfect. D. There is no end to learning. C A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his legs. After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help. A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she can “talk” to her family again. Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have successfully helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life. Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. When it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device (无线设备) that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. With this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can pick up a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people control things by thoughts. Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more powerful in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development. 43. How does Beinao-1 help the woman in paragraph 2? A. By talking to a robot. B. By writing letters to her family. C. By turning her thoughts into text. D. By sending signals to other people. 44. What does the underlined word “translator” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. A person who translates languages. B. A robotic arm that helps with actions. C. A screen that shows text from brain to people. D. A device that changes brain signals for machines. 45. What does the writer think of Beinao-1? A. Unclear. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. D. Negative. D “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together.” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far. 46. Why does the writer start the text with Su Shi’s poem? A. To tell a story about Su Shi. B. To describe the beauty of the moon. C. To show Su Shi’s love for his brother. D. To introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. 47. What does the round shape of the moon cake stand for? A. Long life and health. B. Harvest and relaxation. C. Family reunion and the full moon. D. The Beauty of things and good stories. 48. What is the similar point (相似点) between Mid-Autumn Festival and Thanksgiving according to the text? A. They have the same history. B. They are both harvest festivals. C. Families get together for celebration. D. People eat the same special food. E China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. Under the plan, there will be doctors working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give medical advice on how to lose weight. This shows China cares about people’s health. Obesity has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our health. It causes many diseases. Big cities, like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the countryside also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help control weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 49. According to the study, what will the number of overweight adults in China be by 2050? A. About 400 million. B. About 630 million. C. About 400 billion. D. About 630 billion. 50. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. When do Chinese people start to control weight? B. How can people in big cities fight against obesity? C. Why do people lose weight through social media? D. What does the government do to support weight control? 51 What might the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. The history of weight control in China. B. The price of the new weight-control medicine. C. Ways of controlling weight with traditional Chinese medicine. D. Examples of how hotels or businesses are supporting the plan. 52. What can we infer from (从……推断出) the passage? A. Obesity is only a problem in big cities in China. B. The methods to lose weight on social media are safe. C. The Chinese government is taking obesity very seriously. D. The number of overweight people will fall down soon. F The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It was the Chinese imperial (皇家的) palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty. For almost 500 years, it served as the home of emperors and the political center of ancient China. The Palace Museum is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden structures in the world. It covers an area of about 72 hectares (公顷) and has over 9,000 rooms! The buildings are painted in brilliant red and yellow, colors that symbolized power and royalty in ancient China. The roofs, with their golden tiles and beautiful animal statues, seem to touch the sky. Walking through its grand courtyards is like stepping back into a different era. Today, the Palace Museum is no longer an imperial palace but a world-famous museum. It houses a priceless collection of over 1.8 million cultural relics, including paintings, ceramics, and historical documents. Every year, it attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad. The Palace Museum is also keeping up with the times. It has created wonderful online tours and fun digital products. Through its website and apps, people around the world can explore its treasures without leaving home. This great palace is not just a symbol of China’s long history: it is also a bridge connecting the past with the present and the future. 53. What was the Palace Museum used as in ancient China? (不超过10个词) _______________________________ 54. How many rooms are there in the Palace Museum according to the passage? (不超过5个词) _______________________________ 55 Do you like to take an online tour to visit the Palace Museum? Why? (不超过15个词) _______________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通烦。 56. The children’s excitement about the upcoming trip has r__________ (保持) very high all week. 57. When you see a red f__________ (旗帜) on the beach, it means it’s too dangerous to swim in the sea. 58. Don’t worry about the cost of the movie tickets, it’s my t__________ (款待) this time! 59. I need to repair the front w__________ (车轮) of my bicycle because it doesn’t turn well. 60. My grandfather prefers to live a s_______ (简单的) life in the countryside, away from the noise of the city. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Anna给你发来一封电子邮件，告诉你她觉得自己的妈妈太啰嗦，这让自己很烦恼，希望你给一些建议。请你根据以下提示给她回一封邮件。 1.学会倾听； 2.意见不一时多交流； 3.不要争吵。 注意：1.词数 80～100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, As a teenager, I had the same problem as you. But now I get along well with my mother. Here is some advice for you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will help you a lot. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $