Unit 5 Films（话题阅读精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 5 Films（话题阅读精练） 模块 语篇主题 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》 阅读理解 说明文 约 200 介绍影片上映时间、导演、剧情（哪吒与敖丙重塑身体）、主题及票房与评分。 实战演练 动画《借东西的小人阿莉埃蒂》及宫崎骏作品 语法选择 说明文 约 300 介绍动画故事，提及宫崎骏及其作品《千与千寻》，强调其电影主题与教育意义。 电影《Dead to Rights》 阅读理解 A 说明文 约 300 介绍影片背景（南京大屠杀）、剧情（阿昌等人冒险传递日军暴行照片）及主题。 电影《长安的荔枝》 阅读理解 B 说明文 约 200 介绍影片剧情（唐朝官员运荔枝）、运输困难及唐朝保鲜与驿站系统。 优秀电影的价值与电影种类 完形填空 说明文 约 250 阐述好电影的教育意义、经典电影特点，列举电影种类并提醒选择适合的影片。 Eric 的戏剧课与梦想 任务型阅读 书信 约 250 Eric 写信告知 Steve 首节戏剧课情况、排练感恩节剧目计划及自己的戏剧梦想。 电影《心灵奇旅》的感悟 短文填空 议论文 约 250 作者分享观看《心灵奇旅》的收获，明白生活意义在于珍惜当下小瞬间。 时文阅读 The animated film Ne Zha 2 The Demon Child Stirs the Sea was released on January 29, 2025, and quickly became a huge success. Directed by Jiaozi, the sequel continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after they survived a terrible Heavenly Tribulation. Their souls were saved by Taiyi Zhenren using a magical seven-colored lotus, but new dangers forced the immortal to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. The film combines thrilling action scenes with touching character growth, teaching viewers to stay brave and value friendship. It has broken box office records and received an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. 【全文翻译】 动画电影《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》于 2025 年 1 月 29 日上映，迅速获得巨大成功。这部续集由饺子执导，延续了哪吒和敖丙在可怕的天劫中幸存后的故事。太乙真人用神奇的七色莲花拯救了他们的灵魂，但新的危机迫使这位仙人用有限的材料重塑他们的身体。影片将惊险的动作场面与感人的角色成长结合，教导观众勇敢面对困难并珍惜友谊。该片打破了票房纪录，在各大影评平台上获得了 8.6/10 的高分。 【长难句分析】 1.原句：Their souls were saved by Taiyi Zhenren using a magical seven-colored lotus, but new dangers forced the immortal to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. 翻译：太乙真人用神奇的七色莲花拯救了他们的灵魂，但新的危机迫使这位仙人用有限的材料重塑他们的身体。 分析： 前半句为被动语态（were saved），说明动作的承受者是 “他们的灵魂”。 using a magical seven-colored lotus 是现在分词短语作方式状语，表示太乙真人救人的方法。 后半句用 but 连接转折关系，forced sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “迫使某人做某事”。 1.原句：The film combines thrilling action scenes with touching character growth, teaching viewers to stay brave and value friendship. 翻译：影片将惊险的动作场面与感人的角色成长结合，教导观众勇敢面对困难并珍惜友谊。 分析： combine A with B 表示 “将 A 与 B 结合”，是核心结构。 teaching viewers... 是现在分词短语作结果状语，说明影片带来的教育意义。 stay brave 和 value friendship 是并列的动词短语，作宾语补足语。 1.原句：It has broken box office records and received an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. 翻译：该片打破了票房纪录，在各大影评平台上获得了 8.6/10 的高分。 分析： 句子使用现在完成时（has broken 和 has received），强调动作对现在的影响。 box office records 意为 “票房纪录”，rating 指 “评分”，是电影评价的常用词汇。 【重难词汇梳理】 词汇 汉语翻译 词性 发音 animated 动画的 adj. /ˈænɪmeɪtɪd/ released 发行；上映 v. /rɪˈliːst/ sequel 续集 n. /ˈsiːkwəl/ survived 幸存 v. /sərˈvaɪvd/ magical 神奇的 adj. /ˈmædʒɪkl/ limited 有限的 adj. /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ thrilling 惊险的 adj. /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/ touching 感人的 adj. /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ character 角色 n. /ˈkærəktər/ value 珍惜 v. /ˈvæljuː/ friendship 友谊 n. /ˈfrendʃɪp/ box office 票房 n. /bɑːks ˈɑːfɪs/ received 获得 v. /rɪˈsiːvd/ rating 评分 n. /ˈreɪtɪŋ/ platforms 平台 n. /ˈplætfɔːrmz/ 实战演练 一、语法选择 Here is a story. In Tokyo, Japan, there are some “small people”. Arrietty is one of them. She is 10 centimetres tall. The little girl 1 with her parents under the floor of a human house. They “borrow” things like sugar and cookies from the humans. But they can’t let the humans see 2 , or they will be in trouble. One day, a human boy finds them… Do you like the story? If you want to know more, go to the cinema 3 the movie The Secret World of Arrietty. It is a cartoon (动画片) made by 4 Japanese artist, Hayao Miyazaki. Miyazaki is one of the 5 greatest makers. Miyazaki was born in 1941 in Japan. His Spirited Away (《千与千寻》) 6 him famous all over the world in 2001. In Spirited Away, 10­-year-­old Ogino Chihiro learns to be brave when she is facing 7 in a fairyland (奇境). Miyazaki wants to tell children: don’t worry about 8 up, and it will be all right. From sweet family stories to stories about war and nature, Miyazaki’s movies are 9 a number of topics. Some of his 10 films are about the relationship between humans and nature. People love these films because they are meaningful. 1．A．lives B．live C．lived 2．A．they B．their C．them 3．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 4．A．the B．/ C．an 5．A．world B．worlds C．world’s 6．A．is making B．made C．will make 7．A．difficulties B．difficult C．difficultly 8．A．growing B．to grow C．grow 9．A．about B．for C．in 10．A．another B．the other C．other 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了宫崎骏动画《借东西的小人阿莉埃蒂》及宫崎骏的作品。 1．句意：小女孩和父母住在人类房子地板下。 lives居住，第三人称单数；live居住，原形；lived居住，过去式。根据“Arrietty is one of them. She is 10 centimetres tall. The little girl”可知，此处介绍故事情节，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用lives，故选A。 2．句意：但他们不能让人类看见他们，否则会有麻烦。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“let the humans see”可知，此处指被看到，用宾格形式，故选C。 3．句意：若想了解更多，去电影院看《借东西的小人阿莉埃蒂》。 watch看，原形；to watch看，不定式；watching看，动名词。根据“go to the cinema”可知，此处指去电影的目的是看这部电影，表目的用不定式，故选B。 4．句意：它是日本艺术家宫崎骏制作的动画。 the这个，表特指；an一个，泛指。根据“Japanese artist, Hayao Miyazaki”可知，此处特指宫崎骏，故选A。 5．句意：宫崎骏是世界最伟大的创作者之一。 world世界，单数；worlds世界，复数；world’s世界的，名词所有格。根据“greatest makers”可知，此处指世界的最伟大创作者之一，用名词所有格，故选C。 6．句意：他的《千与千寻》在2001年让他闻名世界。 is making正在制作，现在进行时；made制作，过去式；will make将制作，一般将来时。根据“in 2001”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。 7．句意：在《千与千寻》中，10岁的荻野千寻在奇境面对困难时学会勇敢。 difficulties困难，名词复数；difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词单数。根据“facing”可知，此处指面对各种困难，空处需要用名词作宾语，且为复数，故选A。 8．句意：宫崎骏想告诉孩子：别担心长大，一切都会好。 growing成长，动名词；to grow成长，不定式；grow成长，原形。根据“worry about”可知，about是介词，后接动名词growing，故选A。 9．句意：从温馨家庭故事到战争与自然故事，宫崎骏的电影涉及诸多主题。 about关于；for为了；in在……里。根据“a number of topics”可知，此处指宫崎骏的电影是关于很多主题的，about表“关于”，故选A。 10．句意：他的一些其他电影是关于人与自然的关系。 another（多者中的）另一个；the other（两者中）另一个；other其他的。根据“films”可知，此处指宫崎骏其他的电影，用other，故选C。 二、阅读理解 A The film Dead to Rights is set against the background of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. It tells a story about ordinary civilians in Nanjing. During the Japanese occupation of Nanjing, a postman named A Chang was forced to be an apprentice in Jixiang Photo-studio to survive. He had to develop films for a Japanese military photographer. When processing the photos, he found horrifying scenes of the Japanese army’s violence against unarmed people. In the photo-studio, there were also several other refugees, including the owner of the photo-studio and an actress. They were hiding in the cellar to keep alive. After discovering the negatives showing the war atrocities, they decided to risk their lives to smuggle these images out of Nanjing. They only had two passes, but there were seven people. They faced a difficult choice of life and death, but they were determined to let the world know the truth of the Nanjing Massacre. The film uses photography as a medium to show the horror of war. It doesn’t directly show a lot of bloodshed, but the photos developed from the negatives make people feel the cruelty of the war deeply. This is a film that reminds people never to forget our history and cherish peace. 1．What is the background of the film Dead to Rights? A．The Anti-Japanese War. B．The Nanjing Massacre. C．The World War II. D．The Liberation War. 2．Why did A Chang become an apprentice in the photo-studio? A．To make money. B．To learn photography. C．To survive. D．To help others. 3．What did they find in the films? A．Photos of beautiful scenery. B．Scenes of Japanese atrocities. C．Pictures of their families. D．Images of Japanese soldiers’ daily life. 4．How many passes did they have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What does the film want to tell us? A．Never forget our history. B．Love photography. C．Learn from the past. D．Fight against enemies. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影Dead to Rights，包括其背景、故事内容以及想要传达的思想。 1．细节理解题。根据“The film Dead to Rights is set against the background of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre.”可知，电影Dead to Rights的背景是南京大屠杀，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“During the Japanese occupation of Nanjing, a postman named A Chang was forced to be an apprentice in Jixiang Photo-studio to survive.”可知，阿昌在照相馆当学徒是为了生存，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When processing the photos, he found horrifying scenes of the Japanese army's violence against unarmed people.”可知，他们在胶片中发现了日军暴行的场景，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“They only had two passes”可知，他们有两张通行证，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“This is a film that reminds people never to forget our history and cherish peace.”可知，这部电影想要告诉我们永远不要忘记历史，故选A。 B Did you watch the film The Lychee Road (《长安的荔枝》)? It tells the story of Li Shande, an officer (官员) in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He needed to bring lychees from South China to Chang’an, today’s Xi’an. But lychees go bad quickly. So does this sound impossible? In fact, people at that time really made this trip. To keep the fruit fresh, people in Tang Dynasty used yizhan system (驿站) with horses and riders. Along the main roads, there was a stop every 30 li (about 15 kilometers). In total (总计), there were 1,639 stops. So, people could pass lychees quickly. Besides, people also covered lychees with wax (蜡) or put them in grass. Sometimes, they even carried lychee trees! 1．According to the text, in which dynasty did the official Li Shande work? A．Song Dynasty. B．Tang Dynasty. C．Ming Dynasty. D．Qing Dynasty. 2．Where did people bring lychees from to Chang’an? A．North China. B．East China. C．South China. D．West China. 3．Why was it hard to bring lychees to Chang’an? A．Lychees go bad quickly. B．People didn’t like lychees. C．There were no roads to Chang’an. D．Lychees were too heavy. 4．How far was each stop along the main roads? A．15 kilometers. B．30 kilometers. C．45 kilometers. D．60 kilometers. 5．Besides covering with wax, what else did people do to keep lychees fresh? A．Put them in ice. B．Cook them with sugar. C．Dry them in the sun. D．Put them in grass. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了《长安的荔枝》这部电影，主要讲了唐朝官员李善德通过驿站系统将荔枝从南方快速运至长安，并采用多种保鲜方法确保荔枝新鲜。 1．细节理解题。根据“an officer in the Tang Dynasty”可知，李善德在唐朝任职。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“bring lychees from South China to Chang’an”可知，荔枝来源是华南。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But lychees go bad quickly.”可知，荔枝易变质是运输的核心困难。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“there was a stop every 30 li (about 15kilometers)”可知，驿站间距是15公里。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Besides, people also covered lychees with wax or put them in grass.”可知，人们还把荔枝裹在草里。故选D。 三、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. What films are good for us Every year a lot of films are made but not all of them are good for us. Most of these films are not suitable for children. When we see a film in a cinema or watch a video tape at home, we should be 1 to choose a good one. A good film usually gives us 2 . For example, “Beauty and the beast” teaches us to love someone for his or her good heart but not for his or her looks. “The Lion King”teaches us to be brave and be fair to other people. Some films are quickly forgotten, others stay for a 3 time as classics. People can see a classic film many times and still enjoys it. Every time they see it, they learn something new, for example, if you worry about your looks, you may watch “Beauty and the beast” again and learn that looks are not so important. If you are sad, you may watch “Mouse Hunt” again to make yourself 4 . There are many 5 of films. There are adventure films, comedies(喜剧), horror films, science-fiction films(科幻片), documentaries(纪录片), action films, love stories, and so on. 6 , many of these films are only suitable for adults. So always ask your parents before you see a film. 1．A．easy B．free C．convenient D．careful 2．A．a lesson B．a class C．a book D．a story 3．A．short B．long C．quick D．slow 4．A．boring B．safe C．happy D．healthy 5．A．pieces B．kinds C．pairs D．cartoons 6．A．Although B．But C．So D．However 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了电影有很多种类，有的很有教育意义，有的适合成年人观看，我们要选择合适的电影观看。 1．句意：当我们在电影院看电影或在家看录像带时，我们应该认真选择一部好电影。 easy容易的；free自由的；convenient方便的；careful认真的。根据“Every year a lot of films are made but not all of them are good for us. Most of these films are not suitable for children.”可知，很多电影对我们并没有好处，所以我们要认真挑选一部好的电影。故选D。 2．句意：一部好电影通常会给我们一个经验教训。 a lesson一个教训；a class一堂课；a book一本书；a story一个故事。根据“For example, ‘Beauty and the beast’ teaches us to love someone for his or her good heart but not for his or her looks. ‘The Lion King’ teaches us to be brave and be fair to other people.”可知，诸如《美女与野兽》和《狮子王》等好电影会教给人们经验教训。故选A。 3．句意：有些电影很快就被遗忘了，而另一些电影则作为经典被留存很长一段时间。 short短的；long长的；quick快的；slow慢的。根据“Some films are quickly forgotten, others stay for a…time as classics.”可知，一些经典电影会留存很长时间。故选B。 4．句意：如果你很难过，你可以再看一次《捕鼠记》来让自己开心。 boring无聊的；safe安全的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据“If you are sad”可知，悲伤的时候可以看《捕鼠记》让自己变得开心。故选C。 5．句意：电影有很多种。 pieces片；kinds种类；pairs双；cartoons动画片。根据“There are adventure films, comedies(喜剧), horror films, science-fiction films(科幻片), documentaries(纪录片), action films, love stories, and so on. ”可知，此处介绍电影的种类。many kinds of“许多种”。故选B。 6．句意：然而，这些电影中有许多只适合成年人观看。 Although尽管；But但是；So因此；However然而。根据“many of these films are only suitable for adults.”可知，上文介绍了电影有很多种，下文介绍了这些电影只适合成年人观看，上下文是转折关系，且空格后有“,”隔开，故用However。故选D。 四、任务型阅读 Read the letter and answer the following questions. 阅读书信并回答以下问题。 15 September Dear Steve, How was your week? This afternoon we started drama (戏剧) class. Our drama teacher, Miss Vader, was sick in the first week. So today was our first drama class. We only have drama once a week, and music once a week. Most lessons are only for one hour. But when we get back from lunch at half past one on Monday, we have drama all afternoon. I like drama. At school, we have a theatre to perform (表演) in. Today we started to work on a play, because we will perform at Thanksgiving. We talked about the story and we tried acting out different parts. Miss Vader walked around, watched and helped us. I hope she will give me a big part. I am reading the play again and thinking about it a lot. I want to get the part of the stupid policeman. I like parts where I can make people laugh. My dream is to act in the Globe Theatre in London. Do you enjoy drama in your school? What’s your dream in the future? Waiting for your reply. Love, Eric 1．Did Eric start drama in the first week? 2．How often do they have drama? 3．How long does a drama lesson last each time? 4．When will Eric and his classmates perform the play? 5．Why does Eric want to choose the part of the stupid policeman? 6．Suppose you are Steve, reply to Eric’s questions at the end of the letter. 【答案】1．No, he didn’t. 2．Once a week. 3．(For) All afternoon. 4．At Thanksgiving. 5．Because he wants to make people laugh. 6．I like drama in our school. My dream in the future is to perform a play on the stage. (Any acceptable answer is OK. ) 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃里克写给史蒂夫的一封信。在信中他介绍了自己喜欢戏剧以及他将来的梦想。 1．根据“This afternoon we started drama (戏剧) class. Our drama teacher, Miss Vader, was sick in the first week. So today was our first drama class.”可知，埃里克是今天开始他的第一节戏剧课，不是在第一周开始的，此处用否定回答。故填No, he didn’t. 2．根据“We only have drama once a week, and music once a week.”可知，他们每周上一次戏剧课。故填Once a week. 3．根据“But when we get back from lunch at half past one on Monday, we have drama all afternoon.”可知，他们整个下午都在上戏剧课。故填(For) All afternoon. 4．根据“Today we started to work on a play because we will perform at Thanksgiving.”可知，埃里克在感恩节表演话剧。故填At Thanksgiving. 5．根据“I want to get the part of the stupid policeman I like parts where I can make people laugh.”可知，埃里克想演那个愚蠢的警察，因为他想逗人发笑。故填Because he wants to make people laugh. 6．根据埃里克的问题，可知我喜欢我们学校的戏剧，我将来的梦想是在舞台上表演话剧。故填I like drama in our school. My dream in the future is to perform a play on the stage. 五、短文填空 1 (recent), I have watched the film Soul (《心灵奇旅》). It has changed how I think about life. Joe Gardner, the main character, dreamt 2 becoming a jazz pianist (爵士乐手). Just as he worked hard to play jazz, he came into the world of souls (灵魂). There, he met Amy who didn’t want to live on Earth any more. It seemed that Amy cared about nothing and treated everything 3 (care). As Joe tried to help Amy find her spark (活力), he also began to think about what made life 4 (mean). Joe learnt that life was not only about big goals, 5 about small moments. In fact, life 6 (made) up of these small moments. For example, when I communicate with my friends, I feel happy. When 7 (feel) a cool breeze (微风) on a hot day, I also feel relaxed. I used to care too much about the future. But now, I make up my mind 8 (enjoy) the present moment. The film is a great 9 (successful). At the same time, it makes a 10 (different) to my life. 【答案】 1．Recently 2．of 3．carelessly 4．meaningful 5．but 6．is made 7．feeling 8．to enjoy 9．success 10．difference 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过电影《心灵奇旅》明白了一个道理：生命的真正意义不仅在于远大的成就，更在于珍惜日常的小瞬间。 1．句意：最近，我看了电影《心灵奇旅》。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，recently“最近”修饰动词treat，故填Recently。 2．句意：主角乔·加德纳梦想成为一名爵士乐手。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填of。 3．句意：艾米似乎对什么都不在乎，对待一切都很随意。此空修饰动词treat，应填副词。根据“It seemed that Amy cared about nothing”可知，艾米对什么都不在乎，所以对待一起都很随意，carelessly“随意地”符合，故填carelessly。 4．句意：他开始思考是什么让生命有意义。make...+形容词，表示“使……怎么样”，此空应填形容词作宾补。根据“As Joe tried to help Amy find her spark”可知，乔想帮助艾米找回活力，所以乔思考的是什么让生命有意义，meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 5．句意：生活不仅关乎大目标，也关乎小瞬间。not only...but (also)“不但……而且”，故填but。 6．句意：事实上，生活是由这些小瞬间组成的。主语life与动词made之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用is，故填is made。 7．句意：当在炎热的天气里感受到凉风时，我也感到放松。when引导的时间状语从句，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致，从句可省略主语和be动词，此空应填动词ing形式，故填feeling。 8．句意：但是现在，我决定享受当下。make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，故填to enjoy。 9．句意：这部电影非常成功。根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，successful是形容词，对应的名词是success，故填success。 10．句意：同时，它对我的生活产生了影响。a后应跟单数名词，different对应的名词是difference，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，故填difference。 2 / 11 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Films（话题阅读精练） 模块 语篇主题 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》 阅读理解 说明文 约 200 介绍影片上映时间、导演、剧情（哪吒与敖丙重塑身体）、主题及票房与评分。 实战演练 动画《借东西的小人阿莉埃蒂》及宫崎骏作品 语法选择 说明文 约 300 介绍动画故事，提及宫崎骏及其作品《千与千寻》，强调其电影主题与教育意义。 电影《Dead to Rights》 阅读理解 A 说明文 约 300 介绍影片背景（南京大屠杀）、剧情（阿昌等人冒险传递日军暴行照片）及主题。 电影《长安的荔枝》 阅读理解 B 说明文 约 200 介绍影片剧情（唐朝官员运荔枝）、运输困难及唐朝保鲜与驿站系统。 优秀电影的价值与电影种类 完形填空 说明文 约 250 阐述好电影的教育意义、经典电影特点，列举电影种类并提醒选择适合的影片。 Eric 的戏剧课与梦想 任务型阅读 书信 约 250 Eric 写信告知 Steve 首节戏剧课情况、排练感恩节剧目计划及自己的戏剧梦想。 电影《心灵奇旅》的感悟 短文填空 议论文 约 250 作者分享观看《心灵奇旅》的收获，明白生活意义在于珍惜当下小瞬间。 时文阅读 The animated film Ne Zha 2 The Demon Child Stirs the Sea was released on January 29, 2025, and quickly became a huge success. Directed by Jiaozi, the sequel continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after they survived a terrible Heavenly Tribulation. Their souls were saved by Taiyi Zhenren using a magical seven-colored lotus, but new dangers forced the immortal to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. The film combines thrilling action scenes with touching character growth, teaching viewers to stay brave and value friendship. It has broken box office records and received an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. 【全文翻译】 动画电影《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》于 2025 年 1 月 29 日上映，迅速获得巨大成功。这部续集由饺子执导，延续了哪吒和敖丙在可怕的天劫中幸存后的故事。太乙真人用神奇的七色莲花拯救了他们的灵魂，但新的危机迫使这位仙人用有限的材料重塑他们的身体。影片将惊险的动作场面与感人的角色成长结合，教导观众勇敢面对困难并珍惜友谊。该片打破了票房纪录，在各大影评平台上获得了 8.6/10 的高分。 【长难句分析】 1.原句：Their souls were saved by Taiyi Zhenren using a magical seven-colored lotus, but new dangers forced the immortal to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. 翻译：太乙真人用神奇的七色莲花拯救了他们的灵魂，但新的危机迫使这位仙人用有限的材料重塑他们的身体。 分析： 前半句为被动语态（were saved），说明动作的承受者是 “他们的灵魂”。 using a magical seven-colored lotus 是现在分词短语作方式状语，表示太乙真人救人的方法。 后半句用 but 连接转折关系，forced sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “迫使某人做某事”。 1.原句：The film combines thrilling action scenes with touching character growth, teaching viewers to stay brave and value friendship. 翻译：影片将惊险的动作场面与感人的角色成长结合，教导观众勇敢面对困难并珍惜友谊。 分析： combine A with B 表示 “将 A 与 B 结合”，是核心结构。 teaching viewers... 是现在分词短语作结果状语，说明影片带来的教育意义。 stay brave 和 value friendship 是并列的动词短语，作宾语补足语。 1.原句：It has broken box office records and received an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. 翻译：该片打破了票房纪录，在各大影评平台上获得了 8.6/10 的高分。 分析： 句子使用现在完成时（has broken 和 has received），强调动作对现在的影响。 box office records 意为 “票房纪录”，rating 指 “评分”，是电影评价的常用词汇。 【重难词汇梳理】 词汇 汉语翻译 词性 发音 animated 动画的 adj. /ˈænɪmeɪtɪd/ released 发行；上映 v. /rɪˈliːst/ sequel 续集 n. /ˈsiːkwəl/ survived 幸存 v. /sərˈvaɪvd/ magical 神奇的 adj. /ˈmædʒɪkl/ limited 有限的 adj. /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ thrilling 惊险的 adj. /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/ touching 感人的 adj. /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ character 角色 n. /ˈkærəktər/ value 珍惜 v. /ˈvæljuː/ friendship 友谊 n. /ˈfrendʃɪp/ box office 票房 n. /bɑːks ˈɑːfɪs/ received 获得 v. /rɪˈsiːvd/ rating 评分 n. /ˈreɪtɪŋ/ platforms 平台 n. /ˈplætfɔːrmz/ 实战演练 一、语法选择 Here is a story. In Tokyo, Japan, there are some “small people”. Arrietty is one of them. She is 10 centimetres tall. The little girl 1 with her parents under the floor of a human house. They “borrow” things like sugar and cookies from the humans. But they can’t let the humans see 2 , or they will be in trouble. One day, a human boy finds them… Do you like the story? If you want to know more, go to the cinema 3 the movie The Secret World of Arrietty. It is a cartoon (动画片) made by 4 Japanese artist, Hayao Miyazaki. Miyazaki is one of the 5 greatest makers. Miyazaki was born in 1941 in Japan. His Spirited Away (《千与千寻》) 6 him famous all over the world in 2001. In Spirited Away, 10­-year-­old Ogino Chihiro learns to be brave when she is facing 7 in a fairyland (奇境). Miyazaki wants to tell children: don’t worry about 8 up, and it will be all right. From sweet family stories to stories about war and nature, Miyazaki’s movies are 9 a number of topics. Some of his 10 films are about the relationship between humans and nature. People love these films because they are meaningful. 1．A．lives B．live C．lived 2．A．they B．their C．them 3．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 4．A．the B．/ C．an 5．A．world B．worlds C．world’s 6．A．is making B．made C．will make 7．A．difficulties B．difficult C．difficultly 8．A．growing B．to grow C．grow 9．A．about B．for C．in 10．A．another B．the other C．other 二、阅读理解 A The film Dead to Rights is set against the background of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. It tells a story about ordinary civilians in Nanjing. During the Japanese occupation of Nanjing, a postman named A Chang was forced to be an apprentice in Jixiang Photo-studio to survive. He had to develop films for a Japanese military photographer. When processing the photos, he found horrifying scenes of the Japanese army’s violence against unarmed people. In the photo-studio, there were also several other refugees, including the owner of the photo-studio and an actress. They were hiding in the cellar to keep alive. After discovering the negatives showing the war atrocities, they decided to risk their lives to smuggle these images out of Nanjing. They only had two passes, but there were seven people. They faced a difficult choice of life and death, but they were determined to let the world know the truth of the Nanjing Massacre. The film uses photography as a medium to show the horror of war. It doesn’t directly show a lot of bloodshed, but the photos developed from the negatives make people feel the cruelty of the war deeply. This is a film that reminds people never to forget our history and cherish peace. 1．What is the background of the film Dead to Rights? A．The Anti-Japanese War. B．The Nanjing Massacre. C．The World War II. D．The Liberation War. 2．Why did A Chang become an apprentice in the photo-studio? A．To make money. B．To learn photography. C．To survive. D．To help others. 3．What did they find in the films? A．Photos of beautiful scenery. B．Scenes of Japanese atrocities. C．Pictures of their families. D．Images of Japanese soldiers’ daily life. 4．How many passes did they have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What does the film want to tell us? A．Never forget our history. B．Love photography. C．Learn from the past. D．Fight against enemies. B Did you watch the film The Lychee Road (《长安的荔枝》)? It tells the story of Li Shande, an officer (官员) in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He needed to bring lychees from South China to Chang’an, today’s Xi’an. But lychees go bad quickly. So does this sound impossible? In fact, people at that time really made this trip. To keep the fruit fresh, people in Tang Dynasty used yizhan system (驿站) with horses and riders. Along the main roads, there was a stop every 30 li (about 15 kilometers). In total (总计), there were 1,639 stops. So, people could pass lychees quickly. Besides, people also covered lychees with wax (蜡) or put them in grass. Sometimes, they even carried lychee trees! 1．According to the text, in which dynasty did the official Li Shande work? A．Song Dynasty. B．Tang Dynasty. C．Ming Dynasty. D．Qing Dynasty. 2．Where did people bring lychees from to Chang’an? A．North China. B．East China. C．South China. D．West China. 3．Why was it hard to bring lychees to Chang’an? A．Lychees go bad quickly. B．People didn’t like lychees. C．There were no roads to Chang’an. D．Lychees were too heavy. 4．How far was each stop along the main roads? A．15 kilometers. B．30 kilometers. C．45 kilometers. D．60 kilometers. 5．Besides covering with wax, what else did people do to keep lychees fresh? A．Put them in ice. B．Cook them with sugar. C．Dry them in the sun. D．Put them in grass. 三、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. What films are good for us Every year a lot of films are made but not all of them are good for us. Most of these films are not suitable for children. When we see a film in a cinema or watch a video tape at home, we should be 1 to choose a good one. A good film usually gives us 2 . For example, “Beauty and the beast” teaches us to love someone for his or her good heart but not for his or her looks. “The Lion King”teaches us to be brave and be fair to other people. Some films are quickly forgotten, others stay for a 3 time as classics. People can see a classic film many times and still enjoys it. Every time they see it, they learn something new, for example, if you worry about your looks, you may watch “Beauty and the beast” again and learn that looks are not so important. If you are sad, you may watch “Mouse Hunt” again to make yourself 4 . There are many 5 of films. There are adventure films, comedies(喜剧), horror films, science-fiction films(科幻片), documentaries(纪录片), action films, love stories, and so on. 6 , many of these films are only suitable for adults. So always ask your parents before you see a film. 1．A．easy B．free C．convenient D．careful 2．A．a lesson B．a class C．a book D．a story 3．A．short B．long C．quick D．slow 4．A．boring B．safe C．happy D．healthy 5．A．pieces B．kinds C．pairs D．cartoons 6．A．Although B．But C．So D．However 四、任务型阅读 Read the letter and answer the following questions. 阅读书信并回答以下问题。 15 September Dear Steve, How was your week? This afternoon we started drama (戏剧) class. Our drama teacher, Miss Vader, was sick in the first week. So today was our first drama class. We only have drama once a week, and music once a week. Most lessons are only for one hour. But when we get back from lunch at half past one on Monday, we have drama all afternoon. I like drama. At school, we have a theatre to perform (表演) in. Today we started to work on a play, because we will perform at Thanksgiving. We talked about the story and we tried acting out different parts. Miss Vader walked around, watched and helped us. I hope she will give me a big part. I am reading the play again and thinking about it a lot. I want to get the part of the stupid policeman. I like parts where I can make people laugh. My dream is to act in the Globe Theatre in London. Do you enjoy drama in your school? What’s your dream in the future? Waiting for your reply. Love, Eric 1．Did Eric start drama in the first week? 2．How often do they have drama? 3．How long does a drama lesson last each time? 4．When will Eric and his classmates perform the play? 5．Why does Eric want to choose the part of the stupid policeman? 6．Suppose you are Steve, reply to Eric’s questions at the end of the letter. 五、短文填空 1 (recent), I have watched the film Soul (《心灵奇旅》). It has changed how I think about life. Joe Gardner, the main character, dreamt 2 becoming a jazz pianist (爵士乐手). Just as he worked hard to play jazz, he came into the world of souls (灵魂). There, he met Amy who didn’t want to live on Earth any more. It seemed that Amy cared about nothing and treated everything 3 (care). As Joe tried to help Amy find her spark (活力), he also began to think about what made life 4 (mean). Joe learnt that life was not only about big goals, 5 about small moments. In fact, life 6 (made) up of these small moments. For example, when I communicate with my friends, I feel happy. When 7 (feel) a cool breeze (微风) on a hot day, I also feel relaxed. I used to care too much about the future. But now, I make up my mind 8 (enjoy) the present moment. The film is a great 9 (successful). At the same time, it makes a 10 (different) to my life. 2 / 11 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $