Unit 1 Caring for each other.词汇拓展短语（二） 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册

冀教版 选必4 Unit 1 Caring for each other.词汇拓展短语（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen through photosynthesis.（植物通过光合作用从空气中吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。） 2 sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫 Sulfur dioxide released by factories is one of the main causes of acid rain.（工厂排放的二氧化硫是酸雨的主要成因之一。） 3 dioxide emissions 二氧化物排放 The government has made policies to reduce dioxide emissions and protect the environment.（政府已出台政策减少二氧化物排放，保护环境。） 4 sales receipt 销售收据 Always ask for a sales receipt when shopping, in case you need to return the product.（购物时记得索要销售收据，以防需要退货。） 5 keep a receipt 保留收据 My mom always keeps a receipt for every big purchase to track family expenses.（妈妈每次大额购物都会保留收据，以便记录家庭开支。） 6 issue a receipt 开具收据 The cashier will issue a receipt to you after you pay for the goods.（付款后，收银员会给你开具收据。） 7 carpool with colleagues 和同事拼车 He often carpools with colleagues to work, which saves fuel and reduces pollution.（他经常和同事拼车上班，既省油又减少污染。） 8 carpool system 拼车制度 The company has launched a carpool system to encourage employees to go to work together.（公司推出了拼车制度，鼓励员工结伴上班。） 9 promote carpooling 推广拼车 The city government is trying to promote carpooling to ease traffic congestion.（市政府正努力推广拼车，缓解交通拥堵。） 10 be conscious of 意识到…… We should be conscious of the importance of saving water in daily life.（我们应意识到日常生活中节约用水的重要性。） 11 conscious decision 有意识的决定 Choosing to walk instead of driving is a conscious decision to protect the environment.（选择步行而非开车，是保护环境的有意识决定。） 12 environmentally conscious 有环保意识的 More and more young people are becoming environmentally conscious and using reusable bags.（越来越多年轻人变得有环保意识，使用环保袋。） 13 water leak 漏水 We need to call a plumber immediately because there is a water leak in the bathroom.（浴室漏水了，我们得马上叫水管工。） 14 leak information 泄露信息 It is illegal to leak confidential information of the company to competitors.（向竞争对手泄露公司机密信息是违法的。） 15 gas leak 煤气泄漏 If you smell gas at home, open the windows and leave quickly to avoid danger from a gas leak.（在家闻到煤气味，要立刻开窗并离开，避免煤气泄漏带来的危险。） 16 energy consumption 能源消耗 Using energy-saving appliances can greatly reduce household energy consumption.（使用节能电器能大幅降低家庭能源消耗。） 17 water consumption 水资源消耗 The factory has taken measures to reduce water consumption and reuse wastewater.（工厂已采取措施减少水资源消耗，并回收利用废水。） 18 reduce consumption 减少消耗 We can reduce consumption of disposable products by using reusable cups and bowls.（我们可以通过使用可重复使用的杯碗，减少一次性产品的消耗。） 19 recycle paper 回收纸张 Our class collects used notebooks to recycle paper and protect trees.（我们班收集旧笔记本回收纸张，保护树木。） 20 recycle plastic 回收塑料 Many communities have set up bins to recycle plastic bottles and containers.（许多社区设置了回收塑料瓶和塑料容器的垃圾桶。） 21 recycle waste 回收废物 Schools should teach students how to classify and recycle waste properly.（学校应教学生如何正确分类和回收废物。） 22 grocery store 杂货店 My grandma buys vegetables and fruits from the grocery store near our home every morning.（奶奶每天早上从家附近的杂货店买蔬菜水果。） 23 grocery shopping 购买食品杂货 I usually go grocery shopping with my mom on weekends to buy snacks and drinks.（我通常周末和妈妈一起去买食品杂货，买零食和饮料。） 24 grocery list 购物清单 Making a grocery list before shopping can help avoid buying unnecessary things.（购物前列好购物清单，能避免买不需要的东西。） 25 plastic bag 塑料袋 Supermarkets now charge for plastic bags to encourage people to use eco-friendly bags.（现在超市对塑料袋收费，鼓励人们使用环保袋。） 26 plastic products 塑料制品 Reducing the use of plastic products is an effective way to protect marine life.（减少塑料制品使用是保护海洋生物的有效方法。） 27 recycled plastic 再生塑料 This water bottle is made of recycled plastic, which is more environmentally friendly.（这个水瓶是再生塑料做的，更环保。） 28 maximize benefits 最大化利益 The project is designed to maximize benefits for both the company and local residents.（该项目旨在为公司和当地居民最大化利益。） 29 maximize efficiency 最大化效率 Using this new software can help maximize work efficiency and save time.（使用这款新软件能帮助最大化工作效率，节省时间。） 30 maximize resources 充分利用资源 We should maximize resources by reusing and recycling instead of wasting them.（我们应通过重复利用和回收来充分利用资源，而非浪费。） 31 buffet dinner 自助晚餐 We had a buffet dinner at the hotel to celebrate my dad's birthday.（我们在酒店吃自助晚餐，庆祝爸爸的生日。） 32 breakfast buffet 自助早餐 The hotel offers a rich breakfast buffet with bread, eggs and fruit.（这家酒店提供丰富的自助早餐，有面包、鸡蛋和水果。） 33 hotel buffet 酒店自助餐 Tourists often choose to eat at the hotel buffet because it is convenient and varied.（游客常选择在酒店吃自助餐，因为方便且种类多。） 34 first-aid kit 急救箱 Every family should keep a first-aid kit at home in case of emergencies.（每个家庭都应在家备一个急救箱，以防紧急情况。） 35 tool kit 工具箱 My dad uses his tool kit to repair broken furniture and appliances.（爸爸用工具箱修理坏掉的家具和电器。） 36 travel kit 旅行套装 I put a small travel kit with toothpaste and a toothbrush in my backpack.（我在背包里放了一个装牙膏和牙刷的小旅行套装。） 37 infer from sth 从某物推断 We can infer from the text that the main character is a brave person.（我们从文本中可以推断出主角是个勇敢的人。） 38 infer a conclusion 推断出结论 After analyzing the data, the scientist inferred a conclusion about climate change.（分析数据后，科学家推断出关于气候变化的结论。） 39 logically infer 逻辑推断 Students need to learn to logically infer answers from the given information in exams.（学生需要学会在考试中从给定信息里逻辑推断答案。） 40 hatch eggs 孵蛋 The hen sits on the nest to hatch eggs and take care of the chicks.（母鸡坐在窝里孵蛋，并照顾小鸡。） 41 open the hatch 打开舱门 The astronaut opened the hatch carefully and stepped out of the spaceship.（宇航员小心打开舱门，走出宇宙飞船。） 42 batten down the hatches 做好迎接困难的准备 We need to batten down the hatches and prepare for the coming typhoon.（我们需要做好准备，应对即将到来的台风。） 43 corporate culture 企业文化 The company's corporate culture emphasizes teamwork and innovation.（这家公司的企业文化强调团队合作和创新。） 44 corporate image 企业形象 The company donated money to charity to improve its corporate image.（该公司向慈善机构捐款，以提升企业形象。） 45 corporate responsibility 企业责任 Large companies should take corporate responsibility and protect the environment.（大公司应承担企业责任，保护环境。） 46 rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物 Exercise can help rid people of stress and improve mental health.（运动能帮助人们摆脱压力，改善心理健康。） 47 get rid of 摆脱…… We need to get rid of bad habits like staying up late to keep healthy.（我们需要摆脱熬夜等坏习惯，保持健康。） 48 rid the world of poverty 消除贫困 Many countries are working together to rid the world of poverty.（许多国家正共同努力，消除世界贫困。） 49 acid rain 酸雨 Acid rain can damage forests, lakes and even historical buildings.（酸雨会破坏森林、湖泊，甚至历史建筑。） 50 acid soil 酸性土壤 Some crops like tea grow well in acid soil, while others cannot.（茶等一些作物在酸性土壤里长势好，但其他作物不行。） 51 strong acid 强酸 Strong acid is very dangerous and can burn skin, so we must handle it carefully.（强酸很危险，会灼伤皮肤，必须小心处理。） 52 concrete examples 具体例子 When writing an essay, using concrete examples can make your argument more convincing.（写作文时，用具体例子能让论点更有说服力。） 53 concrete plans 具体计划 We need to make concrete plans for the school trip, such as the route and time.（我们需要为学校旅行制定具体计划，比如路线和时间。） 54 concrete proposals 具体提议 The student put forward concrete proposals to improve the school library.（这名学生提出了改善学校图书馆的具体提议。） 55 salty water 盐水 Sea water is salty water, so we cannot drink it directly.（海水是盐水，不能直接饮用。） 56 salty food 咸味食物 Eating too much salty food is bad for our blood pressure.（吃太多咸味食物对血压不好。） 57 salty taste 咸味 The soup has a strong salty taste; you should add some water to dilute it.（这汤咸味太重，你应该加点水稀释一下。） 58 sea star 海星（同义表达） Sea stars, also called starfish, can regenerate their arms if they are broken.（海星也叫星鱼，手臂断了能再生。） 59 starfish in the ocean 海里的海星 Starfish in the ocean feed on small shellfish and help maintain ecological balance.（海里的海星以小贝类为食，有助于维持生态平衡。） 60 protect starfish 保护海星 We should protect starfish because their numbers are decreasing due to ocean pollution.（我们应保护海星，因为海洋污染导致它们的数量在减少。） 61 high tide 涨潮 During high tide, the sea water covers the beach and some rocks.（涨潮时，海水会淹没海滩和一些岩石。） 62 low tide 退潮 We can pick up seashells on the beach when the tide is low.（退潮时，我们可以在海滩上捡贝壳。） 63 tide level 潮位 The tide level changes every day, depending on the moon and sun.（潮位每天都会变化，取决于月球和太阳的影响。） 64 advertise products 为产品做广告 Companies spend a lot of money to advertise their products on social media.（公司花很多钱在社交媒体上为产品做广告。） 65 advertise on TV 在电视上做广告 This brand often advertises on TV during prime time to attract more customers.（这个品牌常在电视黄金时段做广告，吸引更多顾客。） 66 advertise for employees 招聘广告 The company advertised for employees on the Internet, looking for engineers.（该公司在网上发布招聘广告，寻找工程师。） 67 TV advertisement 电视广告 TV advertisements often use interesting stories to attract viewers' attention.（电视广告常常用有趣的故事吸引观众注意力。） 68 print advertisement 平面广告 You can see print advertisements for clothes and cosmetics in magazines.（你能在杂志上看到服装和化妆品的平面广告。） 69 commercial advertisement 商业广告 Most of the advertisements we see every day are commercial advertisements.（我们每天看到的广告大多是商业广告。） 70 Aesop's Fables 伊索寓言 We read Aesop's Fables in English class, such as "The Tortoise and the Hare".（我们在英语课上读《伊索寓言》，比如《龟兔赛跑》。） 71 moral fable 道德寓言 This moral fable teaches us that honesty is the best policy.（这则道德寓言告诉我们诚实为上策。） 72 read fables 读寓言 Reading fables is a good way for children to learn moral values.（读寓言是孩子学习道德价值观的好方法。） 73 representative of sth 某物的代表 This painting is a representative of traditional Chinese art.（这幅画是中国传统艺术的代表。） 74 government representative 政府代表 The government representative attended the meeting to discuss environmental issues.（政府代表参加会议，讨论环境问题。） 75 representative sample 代表性样本 The researcher chose a representative sample of 500 students for the survey.（研究者选择了500名学生作为有代表性的样本进行调查。） 76 Chinese proverbs 中国谚语 "Where there is a will, there is a way" is one of the most famous Chinese proverbs.（“有志者事竟成”是中国最著名的谚语之一。） 77 famous proverbs 著名谚语 We can quote famous proverbs in our compositions to make them more vivid.（我们可以在作文中引用著名谚语，让文章更生动。） 78 quote a proverb 引用谚语 The teacher asked us to quote a proverb and explain its meaning in class.（老师让我们在课堂上引用一句谚语并解释其含义。） 79 recite a poem 背诵诗歌 She will recite a poem at the school's cultural festival next week.（下周她将在学校文化节上背诵一首诗歌。） 80 recite passages 背诵段落 The English teacher asked us to recite passages from the textbook to improve our pronunciation.（英语老师让我们背诵课本中的段落，以提升发音。） 81 recite from memory 凭记忆背诵 He can recite the whole speech from memory, which surprised everyone.（他能凭记忆背诵整篇演讲稿，让所有人都很惊讶。） 82 toss a ball 扔球 The children are playing in the park, tossing a ball to each other.（孩子们在公园里玩，互相扔球。） 83 toss and turn （因睡不着）翻来覆去 She tossed and turned all night because she was worried about the exam.（她因为担心考试，一整晚都翻来覆去睡不着。） 84 toss one's head 摇头 She tossed her head and said she would never agree to the plan.（她摇了摇头，说绝不会同意这个计划。） 85 mud slide 泥石流 Heavy rain caused a mud slide in the mountain village, destroying several houses.（暴雨导致山村发生泥石流，摧毁了几间房屋。） 86 walk in mud 在泥里走 After the rain, the road was very muddy, and we had to walk in mud carefully.（雨后路面很泥泞，我们不得不小心地在泥里走。） 87 mud on shoes 鞋子上的泥 He cleaned the mud on his shoes before entering the house.（进屋前，他把鞋子上的泥擦掉了。） 88 square inch 平方英寸 The area of this small card is about 36 square inches.（这张小卡片的面积约为36平方英寸。） 89 inch by inch 逐渐地 He finished the difficult project inch by inch with patience.（他凭着耐心，逐渐完成了这个困难的项目。） 90 an inch of rain 一英寸的雨 The city received an inch of rain last night, which helped relieve the drought.（昨晚这座城市下了一英寸的雨，缓解了干旱。） 91 amateur photographer 业余摄影师 My uncle is an amateur photographer who likes to take photos of nature.（我叔叔是个业余摄影师，喜欢拍自然风光。） 92 amateur sports 业余体育 He participates in amateur sports like basketball and running in his free time.（他空闲时参加篮球、跑步等业余体育活动。） 93 amateur level 业余水平 His piano playing is at an amateur level, but he practices hard to improve.（他的钢琴演奏是业余水平，但他努力练习想要提升。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $