精品解析：山东省威海区域职业中专联考2022-2023学年高二上学期学业考试英语试题

2022—2023学年上学期高二学业考试 《英语》试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一(选择题共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. David doesn’t like fruit salad. His son doesn’t like it, ________. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：大卫不喜欢水果沙拉。他儿子也不喜欢。A. also也（通常用于句中）；B. too也（常用于肯定句的句末，用逗号隔开）；C. either也（用于否定句的句末，用逗号隔开）；D. as well也（常用于肯定句的句末）。根据“His son doesn’t like it”可知，此句为否定句，故用either。故选C。 2. Tom with his parents ________ to America. They ________ back in two weeks. A. have gone; will come B. has gone; will come C. have been; have come D. have been; come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他的父母去了美国。他们将在两周后回来。第一空，当主语后面跟有“with”，“along with”，“together with”等引导的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致，在“Tom with his parents”这个结构中，主语是“Tom”，是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式has；第二空，根据句中“in two weeks”这个时间状语可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，要用一般将来时，其结构通常为“will+动词原形”，所以是will come。故选B。 3. After Qingdao held the World Sailing Championship ________, many young people began to sail. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在青岛成功举办过世界帆船锦标赛之后，很多年轻人开始喜欢上了帆船运动。A. success成功，名词；B. succeed成功，动词；C. successful成功的，形容词；D. successfully成功地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词 held，应用副词successfully作状语。故选D。 4. Our room is ________ yours. A. as twice big as B. twice as big as C. twice as bigger as D. bigger as twice as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达和形容词原级。句意：我的房间是你的房间两倍大。倍数表达：倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as。故选B。 5. — Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation successfully. — Yes, thousands of foreign guests ________ to the meeting. A. invited B. are invited C. will invite D. were invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——上个月，中国成功举办了“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。——是的，数千名外国嘉宾被邀请参加会议。分析句子结构可知，主语“thousands of foreign guests”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态；根据“Last month”可知，整个事件发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选D。 6. —It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared. —But they also caused plenty of problems. A. since B. before C. unless D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—自从共享单车出现之后，我上班方便多了。—但它们也引发了许多问题。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. though虽然。“since”表示“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；这句话中“shared bikes appeared”是过去的时间点，“It has been much easier for me to go to work”是现在完成的状态，符合“since”的用法。故选A。 7. —Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group (微信群). Could you tell me ________? —OK. I’ll teach you. It’s so easy. A. how I join it B. why he sets it up C. what it is used for D. when it was set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你的班主任已经建了个微信群。你能告诉我怎么加入吗？——好的。我会教你。这很简单。分析句子可知，空处是一个宾语从句，根据“ I’ll teach you”可知，此处询问怎么加入微信群，是询问方式，应用how引导从句。故选A。 8. —Did your brother succeed in ________ from the university? —Yes. But he has difficulty ________ a good job now. A. graduate; find B. graduating; finding C. graduating; to find D. to graduate; to find 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你哥哥成功从大学毕业了吗？——是的。但他现在很难找到一份好工作。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，动名词作宾语；have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 9. I’d like to apply for the ________ of manager. A. position B. post C. job D. work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我想申请经理的职位。A. position职位；B. post邮件；C. job工作；D. work工作。根据“apply for the… of manager”可知，此处表示“申请经理的职位”。故选A。 10. He is ________ honest man that he never tells a lie. A. so an B. such C. such an D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词副词辨析和冠词用法。句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不说谎。such如此的，形容词，修饰名词或名词短语；so如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词。“honest man”为名词短语，故用such，且man为单数名词，其前要加不定冠词a/an，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。故选C。 11. ________ my grandpa is in his sixties, ________ he is still as strong as a young man. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. Though; but D. As if; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我的爷爷六十多岁了，他还是和年轻人一样强壮。Although尽管；Though虽然；but但是；As if好像；and并且。根据“my grandpa is in his sixties”及“he is still as strong as a young man”可知，前后句子是让步关系，即“虽然……但是……”，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，且although/though不能与but连用。故选A。 12. After ________, she began to work in a big company. A. graduate B. graduated C. graduating D. graduates 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，她开始在一家大公司工作。“after”是介词，介词后面通常接名词、代词或者动名词来构成介宾结构，所以此处应用动名词graduating。故选C。 13. He is considering ________ for Beijing now. A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. to be leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他现在正在考虑去北京。动词“consider”后接动词时，要使用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 14. The environment ________ we live is very pleasant. A. where B. which C. that D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活的环境非常宜人。“… we live”为定语从句，先行词The environment表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选A。 15. Something has been done ________ the seashore from ________. A. stop; polluted B. to stop; polluting C. to stop; being polluted D. stopped; polluted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止海岸被污染，已经采取了一些措施。根据句意可知，“防止海岸被污染”是目的状语，故用不定式结构“to stop”。the seashore与pollute之间是被动关系，且在介词from 后，故用动名词的一般被动式being polluted，表示“被污染”，符合句意。故选C。 16. Since Wuhan was locked down, it has ________ a shortage of vegetables, masks, safety goggles, medical workers and beds for the infected. A. suffering from B. suffered from C. suffer from D. suffers from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句和现在完成时。句意：自从武汉封锁以来，蔬菜、口罩、护目镜、医护人员和感染者床位短缺。根据“Since Wuhan was locked down”可知，since+从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。故选B。 17. I know the girl ________ father is a doctor. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词辨析。句意：我认识那个父亲是医生的女孩儿。分析句子结构可知，“... father is a doctor”是限制性定语从句，先行项“the girl”充当定从中“father”前面的定语，表所属关系，即“这个女孩的父亲”，需用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故选B。 18. — How do I join in this activity? — You must ________ as a member first. A. register B. insert C. install D. board 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——我该如何参加这个活动？——你必须先注册成为会员。A. register登记；B. insert插入；C. install安装；D. board登机。根据“You must ... as a member first.”可知，此处表示“注册成为会员”，故用register。故选A。 19. The firemen soon ________ the big fire. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：消防员很快扑灭了大火。A. put off推迟；B. put up举起，张贴；C. put out熄灭；D. put on穿上。根据“the big fire”可知，此处表示“扑灭大火”。故选C。 20 I’ll have my car ________ tomorrow. A. to repair B. be repaired C. repairing D. repaired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天我会去修车。分析句子可知，此处是考查“have +宾+宾补”结构，宾语“my car”与非谓语动词“repair”之间是被动关系，故用repair的过去分词repaired作宾补。故选D。 21. — ________? — Just follow the safety rules. A. What do you think of the Internet B. How do you surf the Internet safely C. Do you often surf the Internet D. How often do you surf the Internet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如何安全上网？——只需遵守安全规则即可。A. What do you think of the Internet您对互联网有何看法；B. How do you surf the Internet safely如何安全上网；C. Do you often surf the Internet你经常上网吗；D. Do you often surf the Internet您多久上网一次。根据“Just follow the safety rules.”可知，此处询问的是安全上网的方式，故用How do you surf the Internet safely。故选B。 22. ________ do you deal with your homework? A. How B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：你是如何处理家庭作业的？A. How怎样 (疑问副词，作状语，表方式)；B. What什么 (疑问代词，作主宾、表、定)；C. When何时 (疑问副词，作状语，表时间)；D. Where 何地 (疑问副词，作状语，表地点)。分析句子结构可知，此题对动词短语“deal with (处理，应对)”实施的方式状语进行提问。故选A。 23. Where will the football game be held? Football game Between the Sunny Club and the Youth Club At the City Stadium On Friday, May 18 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. All football lovers are welcome! A. At the Sunny Club B. At the Youth Club. C. At the City Stadium D. At the City Park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：足球比赛将在哪举办？根据题干中“At the City Stadium”可知，足球比赛将在城市体育场举办。故选C。 24. How long does it take to fly from Haikou to Chengdu? ________. HAINAN AIRLINES Haikou-Chengdu Daily Flight: HU7085 Dep. 7:40; Arr. 9:40 Airfare: 1,058 RMB A. Two hours. B. About one hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Three hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从海口乘飞机到成都需要多长时间？两个小时。根据所给内容“Dep. 7:40; Arr. 9:40 (7:40出发，9:40到达)”可知，从海口乘飞机到成都需要2个小时。故选A。 25. Mr. Li drives his car to Jinan. When he notices the following sign, he knows he ________. NO CAR PARKING A. can park his car here B. mustn’t park his car here C is not a car park D. is a car park 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：李先生开车去济南。当他看到下面的标志时，他就知道他不能把他的车停在这里。根据“ NO CAR PARKING (禁止停车)”可知，此处不能停车。故选B。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Grown-up: ¥2.00 Children Over 12: ¥1.00 Under 12: Free Opening Time: 9:00 a. m. ~4:00 p. m. (Weekdays Except Friday) 10:00 a. m. ~3:00 p. m. (Weekends) Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 26. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10, how much are the tickets together? A. ¥4.00. B. ¥2.00. C. ¥3.00. D. ¥1.00. 28. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 1: 00 p. m. Sunday. B. 9:30 a. m. Friday. C. 8:30 a. m. Monday. D. 5:00 p. m. Tuesday. 29. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _________. A. fat B. tall C. long D. ugly 30. We can ________ in the zoo. A. give some food to the fish. B. touch the monkeys. C. throw things to the animals. D. take a few nice photos. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了动物园里的动物，票价，开放时间及注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段文中提到了elephants（大象）、tiger（老虎）、bears（熊）、monkeys（猴子）、dogs（狗）、giraffes（长颈鹿），共 6 种动物，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grown-up: ¥2.00 Children Over 12: ¥1.00 Under 12: Free (成人：2.00元 12岁以上儿童：1.00元 12岁以下：免费)”可知，Mrs. Smith是成人，票价2元；14岁的儿子超过12岁，票价1元；10岁的儿子12岁以下，免费。总共 2 + 1 = 3 元，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time: 9:00 a. m. ~4:00 p. m. (Weekdays Except Friday)10:00 a. m. ~3:00 p. m. (Weekends) (开放时间：上午9:00~下午4:00（工作日，周五除外）上午10:00~下午3:00（周末）)”可知，周末开放时间是上午10:00到下午3:00 ，周日下午 1 点在这个时间段内。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you (来自赞比亚的长颈鹿正等着俯视你)”可知，长颈鹿很高。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. (保持动物园清洁！请勿触摸、喂食或靠近动物。)”可知，要保持公园干净，不能投喂，不能触摸和靠近动物。故选D。 B In a job interview, the first question is often a “breaking the ice” type of question. Don’t be surprised if the interviewer asks you something like “How are you today” or “How do you like the weather like lately”. Answer the question without going into too much detail. Talking about qualifications is the most important part of any job interview. Your qualifications include your education and any special training you may have received in the past. Your qualifications also include your experience in any previous work. It is important to explain what experience you have in detail. Generally, employers want to know exactly what you did and how well you accomplished your tasks. This is not the time to be modest. Try to avoid some big mistakes in the job interview, such as leaving the mobile on and criticizing your former bosses. The worst thing is you yourself have no questions. Having no questions shows you are either not interested or not well prepared. Remember that interviewers are more impressed with the questions you ask than the selling points you try to make. 31. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the typical questions asked in job interviews B. the importance of interviewee’s qualifications in job interviews C. some common mistakes found in job interviews D. dos and don’ts in job interviews 32. A “breaking the ice” type of question is ________. A. a question that makes people unhappy B. a sharp question that makes people angry C. an opening question asked to make people less nervous D. a question asked about serious topic 33. All of the following are considered to be the interviewee’s qualifications EXCEPT ________. A. social background B. all kinds of special training received C. educational background D. experience in previous work 34. ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage as a mistake found in job interview. A. Having no questions B. Criticizing your previous bosses C. Arriving late D. Leaving the mobile on 35. If an interviewee has no question in the job interview, it may show he ________. A. is modest B. is not interested or not prepared C. is familiar with the job D. has good manners 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在面试过程中，应聘者该做和不该做的事情。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了应聘者在面试过程中应该做和不应该做的事情。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Don’t be surprised if the interviewer asks you something like “How are you today” or “How do you like the weather like lately”. (如果面试官问你诸如“你今天怎么样”或“你觉得最近天气怎么样”之类的问题，不要感到惊讶。)”可知，通过这些日常生活的询问，是为了使应聘者不那么紧张。故选C。 【33题详解】 细解理解题。根据第二段“Your qualifications include your education and any special training you may have received in the past. Your qualifications also include your experience in any previous work. (你的资历包括你所受的教育和过去接受过的特殊培训。你的资历还包括你以前的工作经验。)”可知，应聘者的资历包括所受教育，特殊培训及以前的工作经验，没有提及到A选项“social background (社会背景)”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细解理解题。根据最后一段“Try to avoid some big mistakes in the job interview, such as leaving the mobile on and criticizing your former bosses. The worst thing is you yourself have no questions. (在面试中尽量避免犯一些大错误，比如开着手机，批评你以前的老板。最糟糕的是你自己没有问题。)”可知，在面试中犯的错误有开着手机，批评以前的老板和没有问题，没有提及到C选项“Arriving late (迟到)”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细解理解题。根据最后一段“Having no questions shows you are either not interested or not well prepared. (没有问题表明你要么不感兴趣，要么没有准备好。)”可知，如果应聘者在面试中没有问题，这可能表明应聘者不感兴趣或没有准备好。故选B。 C Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. 36. The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries. A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as 37. When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to ________. A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study 38. They visit their parents ________. A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday 39. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job. B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework. C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision. D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home. 40. Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ________. A. children can learn how to make money for themselves B. their children required them to do so C. they are rich D. it is required by law 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的家庭教育情况。 【36题详解】 细解理解题。根据第一段“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. (大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭要小。)”可知，美国的家庭比其他国家的家庭要小。故选B。 【37题详解】 细解理解题。根据第二段“They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. (他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。)”可知，他们离开父母的主要原因是想寻找好的工作。故选C。 【38题详解】 细解理解题。根据第二段“And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. (他们经常去看望他们的父母在假期。)”可知，他们经常在假期回去看望父母。故选D。 【39题详解】 细解理解题。根据最后一段“Children are asked to do some work around their house. (孩子们被要求在他们的房子周围做一些工作。)”可知，美国的家长是让孩子做一些家务的，B选项“Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework. (父母不要求他们的孩子做家务。)”与文意不符。故选B。 【40题详解】 细解理解题。根据最后一段“And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. (在许多家庭中，孩子们做一些家务是有报酬的，这样他们就学会了如何赚钱供自己使用。)”可知，美国家长这样做的主要目的就是让孩子学会如何为自己赚钱。故选A。 卷二(非选择题 共25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填1个适当的单词 A: Hi, Zhang Hua. What’s your ____41____ ____42____? B: Hi, Li Ming. I like playing basketball best. A: What outdoor activities ____43____ you ____44____ of? B: I am fond of cycling. A: ____45____ do you usually go cycling? B: I usually do it in the morning. 【答案】41. favourite## favorite 42. sport 43. are 44. fond 45. When 【解析】 【导语】这是一则关于兴趣爱好的对话。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么。根据答语“I like playing basketball best. (我最喜欢打篮球。)”可知，这里是在询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么。形容词favourite意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填favourite/ favorite。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么。根据答语“I like playing basketball best. (我最喜欢打篮球。)”可知，这里是在询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么。名词sport意为“运动”，且be动词为is，故用单数形式。故填sport。 【43题详解】 考查be动词。句意：你想到了哪些户外活动。根据答语“I am fond of cycling. (我喜欢骑自行车。)”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么户外活动。be fond of意为“喜欢”，主语为“you”，be动词应用“are”。故填are。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你想到了哪些户外活动。根据答语“I am fond of cycling. (我喜欢骑自行车。)”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么户外活动。be fond of意为“喜欢”，符合语境。故填fond。 【45题详解】 考查疑问副词。句意：你通常什么时候去骑自行车。根据答语“I usually do it in the morning. (我通常在早上去骑自行车。)” 可知，此处是对时间进行提问，故用疑问副词when，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 四、短文填空：本题共10小期，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 People know the ____46____ (dangerous) of fires, so it is necessary to know some safety ____47____ (tip) in case of a fire. ____48____ (got) a smoke alarm in your house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everybody to leave the house ____49____ (immediate). Check the safety exit of the building ____50____ advance and make sure that you can find it in the dark when lights have failed. Find out where the ____51____ (near) fire extinguisher is and read the instructions to learn ____52____ to use it. Don’t lose your head if unfortunately a fire breaks out. Telephone the fire department when the fire just gets started. Cover your mouth ____53____ a wet towel or a wet cloth. Don’t get in an elevator. If you can’t get away by ____54____ (you), hang something out of the window as a sign of _____55_____ (ask) for help. 【答案】46. danger 47 tips 48. Get 49. immediately 50. in 51. nearest 52. how 53. with 54. yourself 55. asking 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕火灾这一主题，条理清晰地向读者介绍了多条在火灾发生时应遵循的安全提示及应对办法 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们都知道火灾的危险，所以有必要了解一些火灾发生时的安全提示。“the+名词+of...”为固定结构，此处应填“dangerous”的名词形式“danger”，表示“火灾的危险性”。故填danger。 【47题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：人们都知道火灾的危险，所以有必要了解一些火灾发生时的安全提示。“tip”在这里表示“提示，小贴士”，是可数名词，可数名词被“some”修饰时要用复数形式，所以“tip”要变为“tips”。故填tips。 【48题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：在你家安装一个烟雾报警器。分析句子结构，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，所以要用“got”的动词原形“get”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Get。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个声音会告诉每个人立即离开房子。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词“leave”，要用副词，“immediate”是形容词，它的副词形式是“immediately”。故填immediately。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：提前检查建筑物的安全出口，并确保在灯熄灭、黑暗的情况下你也能找到它。“in advance”固定短语，意为“提前，预先”。故填in。 【51题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：找出最近的灭火器在哪里，并阅读使用说明来学习如何使用它。根据语境以及“the”，这里是要强调找出距离最近的那个灭火器，所以此处应用形容词的最高级，“near”最高级形式为“nearest”。故填nearest。 【52题详解】 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：找出最近的灭火器在哪里，并阅读使用说明来学习如何使用它。根据句意可知，此处表示阅读说明书去学习“如何”使用它，故用“how+不定式”结构在句中作宾语。故填how。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：用湿毛巾或湿布捂住你的嘴。“cover ... with ...”是一个固定短语，意为“用……覆盖……”，在句中表示用湿毛巾或者湿布来覆盖、捂住嘴巴这一动作。故填with。 【54题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：如果靠你自己无法脱身，就把东西挂在窗外作为求救的标志。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自，单独，靠自己”， you的反身代词为“yourself或yourselves”；又根据前文“Cover your mouth ... a wet towel or a wet cloth. (用湿毛巾或湿布捂住你的嘴。)”中的“mouth”可知，读者对象是“你”。故填yourself。 【55题详解】 考查动名词。句意：如果靠你自己无法脱身，就把东西挂在窗外作为求救的标志。“of”是介词，介词后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，“ask”是动词，其动名词形式为“asking”。故填asking。 五、职场写作(本题共10分) 56. 假如你是李华，是一名刚毕业的大学生，在看到公司招聘电工的信息，觉得自己的条件能满足要求。请根据招聘启事和自己的简历给公司人事部负责人朱先生写一封电子邮件来应聘这份工作。 要点包括： 1. 想要申请什么职位? 2. 为什么想要申请此职位? 3. 自己拥有哪些技能和优势? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人信息； 2. 词数80-120。 An Electrician Wanted Age Position Major Years of Experience Language 20-23 electrician engineering at least one year full-time or part-time standard Chinese Name: Li Hua Address: No.26, Nanjing Road, Qingdao Date of birth: Oct. 8th, 1999 Sex: male Health: excellent Object: to work as an electrician in the company Education: Qingdao Vocational College Education: Qingdao Vocational College Skills: be familiar with many types of software, know about the structure of many kinds of vehicles, be good at standard Chinese Experience: did a part-time job in a garage during college years and worked for 15 months. Interests and hobbies: like playing basketball and traveling. Character: hardworking, cooperative Dear Mr. Zhu, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Zhu, I am writing to apply for the position of an electrician as advertised. Having recently graduated from Qingdao Vocational College with a major in engineering, I am eager to bring my skills and passion to your esteemed company. I am particularly interested in this position because it aligns well with my career aspirations. I have a solid educational background and hands-on experience, having worked part-time in a garage for over 15 months during my college years. This experience has not only honed my technical abilities but also improved my problem-solving skills. In addition to my relevant experience, I am proficient in standard Chinese and familiar with various types of software. These skills, combined with my ability to quickly adapt and learn new technologies, make me a strong candidate for this role. I am also known for my hardworking nature and cooperative spirit, which I believe are essential qualities for success in your team. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of contributing to your esteemed company. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。一名刚毕业的大学生李华，要写一封电子邮件来应聘电工的工作，说明原因和自己拥有的技能和优势。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 申请：apply for→ demand 渴望：eager to→long for 除了……之外：In addition to→except 各种各样的：various→ varieties of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have a solid educational background and hands-on experience, having worked part-time in a garage for over 15 months during my college years. 拓展句：I have a solid educational background and hands-on experience, because I have worked part-time in a garage for over 15 months during my college years. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am also known for my hardworking nature and cooperative spirit, which I believe are essential qualities for success in your team. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I am particularly interested in this position because it aligns well with my career aspirations. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022—2023学年上学期高二学业考试 《英语》试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一(选择题共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. David doesn’t like fruit salad. His son doesn’t like it, ________. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 2. Tom with his parents ________ to America. They ________ back in two weeks. A. have gone; will come B. has gone; will come C. have been; have come D. have been; come 3. After Qingdao held the World Sailing Championship ________, many young people began to sail. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 4 Our room is ________ yours. A as twice big as B. twice as big as C. twice as bigger as D. bigger as twice as 5. — Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation successfully. — Yes, thousands of foreign guests ________ to the meeting. A. invited B. are invited C. will invite D. were invited 6. —It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared. —But they also caused plenty of problems. A. since B. before C. unless D. though 7. —Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group (微信群). Could you tell me ________? —OK. I’ll teach you. It’s so easy. A. how I join it B. why he sets it up C. what it is used for D. when it was set up 8. —Did your brother succeed in ________ from the university? —Yes. But he has difficulty ________ a good job now. A. graduate; find B. graduating; finding C. graduating; to find D. to graduate; to find 9. I’d like to apply for the ________ of manager. A. position B. post C. job D. work 10. He is ________ honest man that he never tells a lie. A. so an B. such C. such an D. as 11. ________ my grandpa is in his sixties, ________ he is still as strong as a young man. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. Though; but D. As if; and 12. After ________, she began to work in a big company. A. graduate B. graduated C. graduating D. graduates 13. He is considering ________ for Beijing now. A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. to be leaving 14. The environment ________ we live is very pleasant. A. where B. which C. that D. whose 15. Something has been done ________ the seashore from ________. A. stop; polluted B. to stop; polluting C. to stop; being polluted D. stopped; polluted 16. Since Wuhan was locked down, it has ________ a shortage of vegetables, masks, safety goggles, medical workers and beds for the infected. A. suffering from B. suffered from C. suffer from D. suffers from 17. I know the girl ________ father is a doctor. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 18. — How do I join in this activity? — You must ________ as a member first. A. register B. insert C. install D. board 19. The firemen soon ________ the big fire. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put on 20 I’ll have my car ________ tomorrow. A. to repair B. be repaired C. repairing D. repaired 21. — ________? — Just follow the safety rules. A. What do you think of the Internet B. How do you surf the Internet safely C. Do you often surf the Internet D. How often do you surf the Internet 22. ________ do you deal with your homework? A. How B. What C. When D. Where 23. Where will the football game be held? Football game Between the Sunny Club and the Youth Club At the City Stadium On Friday, May 18 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. All football lovers are welcome! A. At the Sunny Club B. At the Youth Club. C. At the City Stadium D. At the City Park. 24. How long does it take to fly from Haikou to Chengdu? ________. HAINAN AIRLINES Haikou-Chengdu Daily Flight: HU7085 Dep. 7:40; Arr. 9:40 Airfare: 1,058 RMB A. Two hours. B. About one hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Three hours. 25. Mr. Li drives his car to Jinan. When he notices the following sign, he knows he ________. NO CAR PARKING A. can park his car here B. mustn’t park his car here C. is not a car park D. is a car park 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Grown-up: ¥2.00 Children Over 12: ¥1.00 Under 12: Free Opening Time: 9:00 a. m. ~4:00 p. m. (Weekdays Except Friday) 10:00 a. m. ~3:00 p. m. (Weekends) Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 26. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10, how much are the tickets together? A. ¥4.00. B. ¥2.00. C. ¥3.00. D. ¥1.00. 28. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 1: 00 p. m. Sunday. B. 9:30 a. m. Friday. C. 8:30 a. m. Monday. D. 5:00 p. m. Tuesday. 29. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _________. A. fat B. tall C. long D. ugly 30. We can ________ in the zoo. A. give some food to the fish. B. touch the monkeys. C throw things to the animals. D. take a few nice photos. B In a job interview, the first question is often a “breaking the ice” type of question. Don’t be surprised if the interviewer asks you something like “How are you today” or “How do you like the weather like lately”. Answer the question without going into too much detail. Talking about qualifications is the most important part of any job interview. Your qualifications include your education and any special training you may have received in the past. Your qualifications also include your experience in any previous work. It is important to explain what experience you have in detail. Generally, employers want to know exactly what you did and how well you accomplished your tasks. This is not the time to be modest. Try to avoid some big mistakes in the job interview, such as leaving the mobile on and criticizing your former bosses. The worst thing is you yourself have no questions. Having no questions shows you are either not interested or not well prepared. Remember that interviewers are more impressed with the questions you ask than the selling points you try to make. 31. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the typical questions asked in job interviews B. the importance of interviewee’s qualifications in job interviews C. some common mistakes found in job interviews D. dos and don’ts in job interviews 32. A “breaking the ice” type of question is ________. A. a question that makes people unhappy B. a sharp question that makes people angry C. an opening question asked to make people less nervous D. a question asked about serious topic 33. All of the following are considered to be the interviewee’s qualifications EXCEPT ________. A. social background B. all kinds of special training received C. educational background D. experience in previous work 34. ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage as a mistake found in job interview. A. Having no questions B. Criticizing your previous bosses C. Arriving late D. Leaving the mobile on 35. If an interviewee has no question in the job interview, it may show he ________. A. is modest B. is not interested or not prepared C. is familiar with the job D. has good manners C Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. 36. The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries. A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as 37. When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to ________. A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study 38. They visit their parents ________. A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday 39. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job. B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework. C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision. D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home. 40. Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ________. A. children can learn how to make money for themselves B. their children required them to do so C. they are rich D. it is required by law 卷二(非选择题 共25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填1个适当的单词 A: Hi, Zhang Hua. What’s your ____41____ ____42____? B: Hi, Li Ming. I like playing basketball best. A: What outdoor activities ____43____ you ____44____ of? B: I am fond of cycling. A: ____45____ do you usually go cycling? B: I usually do it in the morning. 四、短文填空：本题共10小期，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 People know the ____46____ (dangerous) of fires, so it is necessary to know some safety ____47____ (tip) in case of a fire. ____48____ (got) a smoke alarm in your house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everybody to leave the house ____49____ (immediate). Check the safety exit of the building ____50____ advance and make sure that you can find it in the dark when lights have failed. Find out where the ____51____ (near) fire extinguisher is and read the instructions to learn ____52____ to use it. Don’t lose your head if unfortunately a fire breaks out. Telephone the fire department when the fire just gets started. Cover your mouth ____53____ a wet towel or a wet cloth. Don’t get in an elevator. If you can’t get away by ____54____ (you), hang something out of the window as a sign of _____55_____ (ask) for help. 五、职场写作(本题共10分) 56. 假如你是李华，是一名刚毕业大学生，在看到公司招聘电工的信息，觉得自己的条件能满足要求。请根据招聘启事和自己的简历给公司人事部负责人朱先生写一封电子邮件来应聘这份工作。 要点包括： 1. 想要申请什么职位? 2. 为什么想要申请此职位? 3. 自己拥有哪些技能和优势? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人信息； 2. 词数80-120。 An Electrician Wanted Age Position Major Years of Experience Language 20-23 electrician engineering at least one year full-time or part-time standard Chinese Name: Li Hua Address: No.26, Nanjing Road, Qingdao Date of birth: Oct. 8th, 1999 Sex: male Health: excellent Object: to work as an electrician in the company Education: Qingdao Vocational College Education: Qingdao Vocational College Skills: be familiar with many types of software, know about the structure of many kinds of vehicles, be good at standard Chinese Experience: did a part-time job in a garage during college years and worked for 15 months. Interests and hobbies: like playing basketball and traveling. Character: hardworking, cooperative Dear Mr. Zhu, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $