精品解析：湖南省2022年沃米杯第三届对口招生考试联考英语试卷

湖南省2022年“沃米杯”第三届对口招生考试 英语联考试题 本试卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟，满分120分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose book does Suzie have? A. Hannah’s. B. Her mother’s. C. Deborah’s. 2. How will the woman go to the town center? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3. How many shirts will the man buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 4. Who is Jack probably talking with? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His dentist. 5. What will the boy probably do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Learn about science. C. Study math by himself. 第二节 （共15个小题，每个不题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why doesn’t the woman want the blue trousers? A. They don’t fit. B. They have no pockets. C. They are out of season. 7. What will the man do next? A. Go to the storeroom. B. Find a black skirt. C. Put the trousers away. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How much does the woman weigh now? A. 115 pounds. B. 130 pounds. C.145 pounds. 9. What does the woman decide to do from tomorrow on? A. Eat fewer cookies B. Do some exercise. C. Walk the man’s dog. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which place can Maple Street lead to? A. A river. B. A shopping center. C. A post office. 11. What should the woman do after crossing River side Road? A. Go straight. B. Cross the bridge. C. Turn left. 12. Where is the swimming pool? A On Ammon Street. B. On Maple Street. C. On Palm Street. 听第 9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did the man feel at the global warming meeting? A. Ashamed. B. Fantastic. C. Surprised. 14. What does the man-think is possible? A. To limit the amount of the damage. B. To fix the problems that have been created. C. To fix the problems that are being created. 15. How does the man think we can protect the environment? A. By recycling things like paper or glass. B. By using sources of renewable energy at home. C. By using public transport rather than private cars. 16. What does the man think is the biggest worry for the future? A. Few people care about the environment. B. There are very few suitable places to live. C. There isn’t enough clean water for everybody. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the climate of the country like? A. Quite pleasant. B. Cold all year round. C. Various in different places. 18. Which part of the country is hilly? A. The east. B. The north. C. The west. 19. What does the east part of the country mainly produce? A. Crops and vegetables. B. Wool and wood. C. Cheese and meat. 20. What do we know about the farms in the west? A. Family-run. B. Very large. C. Quite poor. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卡上。 1. We’d better get ready for the dinner now because ________ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Have you brought ________ with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. — How far is it from the railway station to the hotel? — It’s about ________ walk. A. ten minute’s B. ten-minutes C. ten minutes’ D. ten minutes 4. The car accident happened _________ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt. A. in B. on C. at D. of 5. —The 24th Olympic Winter Games ________ in 2022 in Beijing. —Yes I wish Chinese players will do well. A. will be held B. have been held C. was to be held D. would be held 6. Don’t do your homework while watching TV; you should ________ a good study habit. A. grow B. raise C. develop D. increase 7. Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well. A. who B. when C. what D. which 8. Rose did all kinds of things to make the baby ________. A. stop to cry B. to stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop crying 9. If you ever have the ________ to go abroad to work, you should take it. A. money B. interest C. luck D. chance 10. Mr. White said that he had ________ visited the Great Wall before. It’s his first time to come to China. A. ever B. never C. once D. hardly 第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）选择：看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —I probably shouldn’t have any more cake. —Oh, ________. It won’t kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. you’re welcome D. that’ll do 12. —We can give you a ride into town. —_____________Thank you A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. That would be great. 13. —Do you enjoy your present job? —________. I just do it for a living. A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little 14. —Do you think you could do without help? —________. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry 15. —Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. —Sure. ________? A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want 16. — Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. — ________. How about next week? A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. That’s OK D. Not at all 17. — Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? — ________ Wait till you are old enough, dear. A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not. 18. — What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. — ________. It must be the window-cleaner working next door. A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I’d rather not D. I don’t think so 19. —I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —________. A. Yes, please B. No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all 20. — Could you be so kind as to close the window? — ________. A. Yes, please B. With pleasure C. Go ahead D. That’s OK （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 A: Hello, is that Mr. Rogers? B: Yes, it is. ____21____. A: I’m from the package delivery company (快递公司). I have your package. Are you at home? B: Unfortunately I’m at work right now. ____22____. A: Actually this package needs your signature (签名). Can I bring it to your office instead? B: ____23____. I don’t have time to leave my desk. A: I see. ____24____. B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.? A: Sure, that is fine. ____25____. B: Great, thank you so much! A: You’re welcome. A. Can you leave the package at my door? B. What time is it? C. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow? D. I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m. E. What can I do for you? F. How much does it cost? G. Thank you, but I’m quite busy at work now （三）匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____26____ 全天开放 ____27____ 公厕 ____28____ 只供私人使用 ____29____ 人行横道 ____30____ 特价 Ⅱ A. Pedestrian crossing B. Special offer C. Private function only D. Public toilet E. With access all day F. Customer Services G. Try Before You Buy 第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Poetry (诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature (文学). Few people read it for _____31_____. In Western high schools, poetry is _____32_____ taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students. In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum (课程). Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has increased the _____33_____ of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize. _____34_____ is it important to learn poems? First of all, poetry is a _____35_____ part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be hard to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings _____36_____ words and bring us self-understanding. Poems can also _____37_____ beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can _____38_____ beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read _____39_____. After all, a poem is a song without music. Chinese students are so lucky to have ______40______ poems to learn! 31. A. food B. pleasure C. health D. safety 32. A. hardly B. often C. usually D. always 33. A. object B. history C. number D. opinion 34. A. Where B. When C. Why D. Which 35. A. boring B. dangerous C. careful D. necessary 36. A. off B. out C. into D. up 37. A. express B. spend C. wake D. answer 38. A. taste B. burn C. smell D. become 39. A. suddenly B. aloud C. angrily D. heavily 40. A. fourteen B. fifty-eight C. seventy-two D. eighty-six 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分) 第一节 选择（本节共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Welcome to www.youthtravel.com! Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ￥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ￥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 41. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The Museum of Movies. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Suining Science and Technology Museum. 42. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24 43. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A. ￥100. B. ￥50. C. ￥20. D. ￥150. 44. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A. make clay art pieces B. swim underwater C. experience VR games D. watch movies 45. The reading may come from ________. A. a textbook B. a storybook C. a science fiction D. the Internet B In a small village there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. As time went by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any tree and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen. “How long shall I go along this lonely road?” As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree, he felt somewhat sorry. One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop. “Right, that’s it!” He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months… he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the road-side. Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of flowers, in all seasons endlessly. For the villagers, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life. On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more. 46. How old was the postman when he started his job? A. About thirty years old. B. About twenty years old. C. Over forty years old. D. Over fifty years old. 47. What was the road like before? A. Covered with flowers. B. Covered with trees. C. Full of flying dust. D. Full of seeds. 48. What did the postman buy at the flower shop? A. Wild flowers. B. Bikes. C. Wild flower seeds. D. Petals. 49. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The villagers showed no interest in the flowers. B. The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers. C. The villagers helped buy the flower seeds. D. The postman still felt lonely in the end. 50. What does the writer want to express in this passage? A. Little things make a big difference. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Old habits die hard. C Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man’s new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity! The “rat project” is not finished. But a scientist says, “It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course). 51. Where do you think you can find this passage? A. In a magazine about toys. B. In a history book. C. In a newspaper about science. D. In an advertisement. 52. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Rats don’t need electricity. B. Rats are better than robots when smelling. C. Rats are as clever as radios. D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues. 53. Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage? A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs. C. Because rats don’t like robots. D. Because rats are brave. 54. According to the passage, what animal is the best choice in the new research? A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The rat. D. The rabbit. 55. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Ways of saving people B. Rats and Dogs C. Earthquakes are coming D. Rats for rescue 第二节 判断（本节共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, on the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. Love, Victor 56. Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. 57. Victor wants to share the house with a neat and quiet person. 58. If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. 59. Victor doesn’t have a car, so he wants a two-bedroom apartment. 60. Victor’s parents gave victor money to rent the house. 第三节 简答（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，答题回答词数不得超过 10个单词。 A lesson learned There once lived a wealthy man named Katu. He only wanted the finest things in life. He thought everything he owned was the best. Katu’s wonderful home was not good enough for him. He decided to build a new house with long logs. He bragged (吹嘘) that his logs were the best. Katu needed a strong elephant named Lago to move the heavy logs. All the people in the village watched Lago pile the heavy logs to build the house. Katu began bragging about his house to two men nearby. Katu said, “How wonderful my logs are! My house will be the best house in the village.” Katu continued to brag. But Katu did not know everything about Lago. The elephant understood every word that Katu said. The elephant did not like what he heard. One of the men interrupted Katu while he was bragging. The man pointed over Katu’s shoulder. “What are you doing?” Katu asked in an annoyed voice. Katu tried to ignore the man. The man kept pointing. Katu finally stopped talking and turned around. Lago was coming straight at him! Katu was so afraid that he couldn’t move. Lago caught Katu with his trunk and lifted Katu high in the air. The elephant held Katu over the new house. Then Lago hit it so hard that the house fell down into piles of logs. Lago set Katu gently on the ground. It took Katu many weeks to rebuild his house, but he learned his lesson. From that day on, he never bragged anymore. 61. What did Katu think of everything he owned? _____________________________________________________________________ 62. What did Katu need to move the heavy logs? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. Why didn’t the elephant Lago like Katu? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. How did Lago deal with Katu’s house? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. What was the change in Katu’s personality? _____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选择，将86~88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类 66. In conversations, use people’s names as often as possible. (句子英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________ 67. Use it when there is a fire. _____________________________________________________________________________ 68. Floors should be kept dry and clean. (句子英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________ 69. I look forward to ________ (面试) soon. (汉语提示填空) 70. ________ (照看) a machine involves more than keeping it clean and shiny. (汉语提示填空) 服务类 71. The bank approved our loan application. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ 72. We have a double room available on June the second. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ 73 Go along this road and take the second turning on the left. You can’t miss it. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 74. I’m afraid we’ve fully ________ (预订) this week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. They ________ (忙于) the college entrance examination. Please keep it. (汉语提示填空) 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tim 是中国功夫爱好者，你得知你所在的城市将举办一场国际功夫比赛，你打算写信告诉他这件事情，请根据中文提示完成邮件。 Dear Tim, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that the 15th ____76____ (国际的) Kung Fu Competition will be held in Nanjing from ____77____ (八月二十号) at Olympic Gymnasium. As we know, kung fu is an important part of ____78____ (中国文化) and has become increasingly ____79____ (受欢迎) at home and abroad. This event aims to further expand the influence of kung fu worldwide. The ____80____ (组织者) hope people will feel the charm of kung fu in this competition. I know you are a kung fu amateur. Are you interested in ____81____ (参加) the event? You will be able to ____82____ (欣赏) high-level kung fu performances and ____83____ (交流) people sharing the same ____84____ (兴趣) from all over the world. You can also improve (提高) your techniques. I will accompany you during the competition. I’m looking forward to ____85____ (收到你的来信). Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省2022年“沃米杯”第三届对口招生考试 英语联考试题 本试卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟，满分120分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose book does Suzie have? A. Hannah’s. B. Her mother’s. C. Deborah’s. 2. How will the woman go to the town center? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3. How many shirts will the man buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 4. Who is Jack probably talking with? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His dentist. 5. What will the boy probably do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Learn about science. C. Study math by himself. 第二节 （共15个小题，每个不题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why doesn’t the woman want the blue trousers? A. They don’t fit. B. They have no pockets. C. They are out of season. 7. What will the man do next? A. Go to the storeroom. B. Find a black skirt. C. Put the trousers away. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How much does the woman weigh now? A. 115 pounds. B. 130 pounds. C.145 pounds. 9. What does the woman decide to do from tomorrow on? A. Eat fewer cookies B. Do some exercise. C. Walk the man’s dog. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which place can Maple Street lead to? A. A river. B. A shopping center. C. A post office. 11. What should the woman do after crossing River side Road? A. Go straight. B. Cross the bridge. C. Turn left. 12. Where is the swimming pool? A. On Ammon Street. B. On Maple Street. C. On Palm Street. 听第 9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did the man feel at the global warming meeting? A. Ashamed. B. Fantastic. C. Surprised. 14. What does the man-think is possible? A. To limit the amount of the damage. B. To fix the problems that have been created. C. To fix the problems that are being created. 15. How does the man think we can protect the environment? A. By recycling things like paper or glass. B. By using sources of renewable energy at home. C. By using public transport rather than private cars. 16. What does the man think is the biggest worry for the future? A. Few people care about the environment. B. There are very few suitable places to live. C. There isn’t enough clean water for everybody. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the climate of the country like? A. Quite pleasant. B. Cold all year round. C. Various in different places. 18. Which part of the country is hilly? A. The east. B. The north. C. The west. 19. What does the east part of the country mainly produce? A. Crops and vegetables. B. Wool and wood. C. Cheese and meat. 20. What do we know about the farms in the west? A. Family-run. B. Very large. C. Quite poor. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卡上。 1. We’d better get ready for the dinner now because ________ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好现在就准备晚餐，因为格林一家今晚要来看我们。 考查冠词辨析。根据“Greens are coming to visit us tonight.”可知，此处是指格林一家人。定冠词the与姓氏的复数形式连用表示一家人。故选C。 2. —Have you brought ________ with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—你把所有东西都带上了吗？我们不会有时间回来取的。—别担心。我们需要的所有东西都在这里，这个大袋子里。A. something某物；B. anything任何事物；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切，每件事物。根据“All the things we need are here, in this big bag.”可知，我们需要的所有东西都在这里，这个大袋子里，所以此处询问“把所有东西都带上了吗？”，“所有，一切”everything。故选D。 3. — How far is it from the railway station to the hotel? — It’s about ________ walk. A. ten minute’s B. ten-minutes C. ten minutes’ D. ten minutes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：—从火车站到旅馆有多远？—大约10分钟的路程。根据句意可知，此处应用名词所有格形式，复数名词应在s后加“’”；若“数词+连字符+名词”构成复合形容词作定语时，名词应用单数形式。故选C。 4. The car accident happened _________ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：车祸发生在一个寒冷的冬天早晨。幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. in在，一般用于较长的时间段，如年、月、季节等；B. on在，用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；C. at在，用于具体的时刻；D. of……的。根据“a cold winter morning”可知，此处在具体某一天的早上，故用on。故选B。 5. —The 24th Olympic Winter Games ________ in 2022 in Beijing. —Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well. A. will be held B. have been held C. was to be held D. would be held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：—第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年在北京举行。—是的，我希望中国运动员将能取得好成绩。根据“I wish Chinese players will do well.”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时态。主语“The 24th Olympic Winter Games”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故选A。 6. Don’t do your homework while watching TV; you should ________ a good study habit. A. grow B. raise C. develop D. increase 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不要一边看电视一边做作业；你应该养成良好的学习习惯。A. grow成长；B. raise提升；C. develop养成，培养；D. increase增加。develop a good habit意为“养成好习惯”，根据“a good study habit”可知，此处表示“养成良好习惯”。故选C。 7. Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well. A. who B. when C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数学生喜欢理解他们的老师。A. who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；B. when在引导的定语从句中作时间状语；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。分析句子，“...understand them well.”为定语从句，先行词是teachers，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who。故选A。 8. Rose did all kinds of things to make the baby ________. A. stop to cry B. to stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop crying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗丝做了各种各样的事情来让宝宝停止哭泣。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，排除B、C项。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”。结合句意，是让宝宝停止哭，用stop crying。故选D。 9. If you ever have the ________ to go abroad to work, you should take it. A. money B. interest C. luck D. chance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你有机会到国外去工作，你应该要抓住机会。A. money金钱；B. interest兴趣；C. luck运气；D. chance机会。根据“If you ever have the … to go abroad to work”可知，此处表示“有机会出国工作”，have the chance to do有机会做某事。故选D。 10. Mr. White said that he had ________ visited the Great Wall before. It’s his first time to come to China. A. ever B. never C. once D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：怀特先生说他以前从来没有参观过长城。这是他第一次来中国。A. ever曾经；B. never从来没有；C. once曾经；D. hardly几乎没有。根据“It’s his first time to come to China.”可知，这是他第一次来中国，所以他以前从来没有参观过长城，表示“从来没有”用never。故选B。 第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）选择：看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —I probably shouldn’t have any more cake. —Oh, ________. It won’t kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. you’re welcome D. that’ll do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—或许我不应该再吃蛋糕了。—吃吧，它又不会要你命。A. go ahead吃吧，继续；B. hold on, please请稍等；C. you’re welcome不客气，不用谢；D. that’ll do够了，这样就行了。根据“It won’t kill you.”可知，它又不会要你命，所以此处是鼓励继续吃蛋糕。故选A。 12. —We can give you a ride into town. —_____________Thank you. A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. That would be great. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们可以载你进城。——那太好了，谢谢。A. Yes, why not是的，为什么不呢；B. Oh, it would be my pleasure哦,这将是我的荣幸；C. Yes, please是的，请吧；D. That would be great那太好了。根据“We can give you a ride into town.”可知，此处是对对方提供帮助的回应，应表达高兴及感谢。故选D。 13. —Do you enjoy your present job? —________. I just do it for a living. A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你喜欢现在的工作吗？—不完全是。我仅仅是为了谋生。A. of course当然；B. not really不完全是，不见得；C. not likely不可能；D. not a little非常，许多。根据“I just do it for a living.”可知，仅仅是为了谋生，所以是“不见得，不完全是”喜欢目前的工作。故选B。 14. —Do you think you could do without help? —________. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得没有帮助你能做到吗？——不用担心。这对我来说已经不是第一次了。A. Take care保重；B. Hurry up快点；C. Not exactly也不是；D. Don’t worry别担心。根据下文“This is not the first time for me.”可知，此处应表示不用担心。故选D。 15. —Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. —Sure. ________? A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，不知道你能不能帮帮我。——当然。是什么事？A. What help帮什么；B. What is this这是什么；C. What is it是什么；D. What do you want你想要什么。根据“Sure.”可知，表示愿意提供帮助，随后需要一个自然且礼貌的短语来询问具体需求。What is it意思是“什么事？”，是询问具体事宜，表达自然且得体。故选C。 16. — Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. — ________. How about next week? A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. That’s OK D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—约翰逊教授，恐怕我本周内无法完成报告。—没关系，下周如何？A. Good for you对你有好处；B. It won’t bother me它不会让我感到烦恼；C. That’s OK没关系；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“How about next week?”可知， 约翰逊教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，应该对他人的歉意表示“没关系。”。故选C。 17. — Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? — ________ Wait till you are old enough, dear. A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—每个人都去爬山了。妈妈我也能去吗？—恐怕不行。亲爱的，要等到你足够大的。A. Will you?好不好；B. Why not?为什么不；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据回答可知，妈妈并不同意孩子去爬山。故选D项。 18. — What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. — ________. It must be the window-cleaner working next door. A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I’d rather not D. I don’t think so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——有什么噪音？听起来好像是从楼上传来的。——我不这么认为。一定是隔壁的窗户清洁工。A. I’m not sure我不确定；B. I hope not我希望不；C. I’d rather not我宁愿不；D. I don’t think so我不这样认为。问对方关于噪音的来源，并猜测噪音来自楼上，后半句肯定猜测是隔壁的窗户清洁工在工作。所以横线上不同意对方的观点，所以应是I don’t think so“我不这样认为”符合语境。故选D。 19. —I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —________. A. Yes, please B. No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我来洗餐具。杰克，你来拖地板，好吗？——当然可以。A. Yes, please好的，请；B. No, I don’t不，我没有；C. Yes, sure当然可以；D. No, not at all不，一点也不。根据“Jack, would you please do the floors?”可知，此处应表示同意或拒绝，Yes, sure意为“好的，当然”，是接受请求的常用表达，简洁且礼貌，符合Jack同意拖地的语境。故选C。 20. — Could you be so kind as to close the window? — ________. A. Yes, please B. With pleasure C. Go ahead D. That’s OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能把窗户关上吗？——没问题。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. With pleasure没问题；C. Go ahead去吧；D. That’s OK好的。分析句子可知，此处是礼貌请求，应回复“同意或不同意”，With pleasure表示“乐意效劳”，是接受请求的礼貌用语，符合语境。故选B。 （二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 A: Hello, is that Mr. Rogers? B: Yes, it is. ____21____. A: I’m from the package delivery company (快递公司). I have your package. Are you at home? B: Unfortunately I’m at work right now. ____22____. A: Actually, this package needs your signature (签名). Can I bring it to your office instead? B: ____23____. I don’t have time to leave my desk. A: I see. ____24____. B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.? A: Sure, that is fine. ____25____. B: Great, thank you so much! A: You’re welcome. A. Can you leave the package at my door? B. What time is it? C. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow? D. I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m. E. What can I do for you? F How much does it cost? G. Thank you, but I’m quite busy at work now 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. G 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是快递员给收件人打电话确认送件时间和地点的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“Hello, is that Mr. Rogers? (喂，是罗杰斯先生吗？)”可知，这是电话用语，有人找罗杰斯先生，此处应是询问找他有什么事情，选项E“我能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Unfortunately I’m at work right now. (不幸的是，我现在在工作。)”和“Actually, this package needs your signature (签名). (实际上，这个包需要你的签名。)”及选项可知，此处应是询问对方能否把包裹放在门口，选项A“你能把包裹放在我家门口吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Can I bring it to your office instead? (我可以把它带到你的办公室吗？)”和“I don’t have time to leave my desk. (我没有时间离开我的办公桌。)”可知，此处应是表达在办公室工作很忙，没有时间收快递，选项G“谢谢，但我现在工作很忙。”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“I don’t have time to leave my desk. (我没有时间离开我的办公桌。)”和答语中“Yes (是的)”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，此处是在询问能否明天再配送包裹，选项C“我能明天把包裹带来吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.? (你能在下午6点把它送到我家吗？)”和“Sure, that is fine. (当然，那很好。)”可知，此处快递员应表示同意明天下午6点送包裹，选项D“明天下午6点见。”符合语境。故选D。 （三）匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____26____ 全天开放 ____27____ 公厕 ____28____ 只供私人使用 ____29____ 人行横道 ____30____ 特价 Ⅱ A. Pedestrian crossing B. Special offer C. Private function only D. Public toilet E. With access all day F. Customer Services G. Try Before You Buy 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查介词短语。“全天开放”，即“具有全天访问权限”。具有：with，介词；访问权限：access，名词；全天：all day；全天开放：With access all day。故选E。 【27题详解】 考查名词短语。“公厕”即，“公共的厕所”。公共的：public，形容词作定语；厕所：toilet，名词；公厕：Public toilet。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词短语。“只供私人使用”，即“只具有私人的功能”。仅仅，只：only，副词，作状语：私人的：private，形容词作定语修饰名词；功能：function，名词；只供私人使用：Private function only。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词短语。“人行横道”，即“人过马路的通道”。行人：pedestrian，形容词作定语修饰名词；横道：crossing，名词；人行横道：Pedestrian crossing。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词短语。“特价”，即“特别优惠的报价”。特殊的：special，形容词作定语修饰名词；报价：offer，名词；特价：Special offer。故选B。 第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Poetry (诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature (文学). Few people read it for _____31_____. In Western high schools, poetry is _____32_____ taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students. In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum (课程). Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has increased the _____33_____ of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize. _____34_____ is it important to learn poems? First of all, poetry is a _____35_____ part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be hard to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings _____36_____ words and bring us self-understanding. Poems can also _____37_____ beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can _____38_____ beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read _____39_____. After all, a poem is a song without music. Chinese students are so lucky to have ______40______ poems to learn! 31. A. food B. pleasure C. health D. safety 32. A. hardly B. often C. usually D. always 33. A. object B. history C. number D. opinion 34. A. Where B. When C. Why D. Which 35. A. boring B. dangerous C. careful D. necessary 36. A. off B. out C. into D. up 37. A. express B. spend C. wake D. answer 38. A. taste B. burn C. smell D. become 39. A. suddenly B. aloud C. angrily D. heavily 40. A. fourteen B. fifty-eight C. seventy-two D. eighty-six 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了西方的高校认为诗歌对于现今的生活是过时的，但是中国教育部增加了学生学习诗歌的数量，他们认为学习诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要部分。 【31题详解】 句意：很少有人读它是为了取乐。 food食物；pleasure高兴、快乐；health健康；safety安全。根据上文“Poetry (诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature (文学).”诗歌是被文学遗忘的孩子。可知很少有人读它是为了取乐，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在西方高校，诗歌几乎不被教授，因为它被认为是过时的，与今天的学生的生活没有什么关系。 hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.”它被认为是过时的，与今天的学生的生活没有什么关系。可知西方高校几乎不教授诗歌，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：最近，教育部增加了供学生背诵的古诗数量，从14首增加到72首。 object目标；history历史；number数量；opinion意见。根据下文“from 14 to 72,”可知是增加了供学生背诵的古诗数量，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：为什么学诗很重要呢? where哪里；when何时；why为什么；which哪一个。根据下文“First of all, poetry is a … part of learning traditional Chinese culture.”可知此处是问原因的，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：首先，诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要组成部分。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；careful仔细的；necessary必要的、必需的。根据下文“It is a path to understanding our history and society.”可知诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要组成部分，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：一首好诗可以把这些感受融入进字里行间，给我们带来自我认识。 off离开；out向外；into到……里面；up向上。根据上文“Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger.”每个人都有喜怒哀乐，有爱，有寂寞，有悲伤，甚至有愤怒。结合“A good poem can put these feelings … words and bring us self-understanding.”可知此处是指一首好诗可以把这些感受“融入”进字里行间，因此用into，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：诗也可以表达美。 express表达；spend花费、度过；wake醒来；answer回答、答复。根据下文“In a few short lines, even something common can … beautiful.”可知诗也可以表达美，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：在短短的几行文字中，普通的事情也可以变得美好。 taste尝起来；burn燃烧；smell闻起来；become变得。根据“In a few short lines, even something common can … beautiful.”结合语境，可知，甚至普通的事情都在诗歌中变得美好，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须要大声朗读。 suddenly突然地；aloud大声地；angrily生气地；heavily沉重地。根据下文“After all, a poem is a song without music.”结合“Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read ….”可知，要真正欣赏诗歌必须要大声朗读，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：中国学生很幸运，可以学72首诗。 fourteen十四；fifty-eight五十八；seventy-two七十二；eighty-six八十六。根据上文提到教育部增加了供学生背诵的古诗数量，从14首增加到72首，结合“Chinese students are so lucky to have … poems to learn!”可知中国学生很幸运，有72首诗要去学，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分) 第一节 选择（本节共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Welcome to www.youthtravel.com! Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ￥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ￥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 41. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The Museum of Movies. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Suining Science and Technology Museum. 42. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24 43. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A. ￥100. B. ￥50. C. ￥20. D. ￥150. 44. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A. make clay art pieces B. swim underwater C. experience VR games D. watch movies 45. The reading may come from ________. A. a textbook B. a storybook C. a science fiction D. the Internet 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇广告。文章以广告形式介绍了四个不同的博物馆游览活动，包括参观时间、适合的年龄、票价以及主要的展览内容和可参与的活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个博物馆“Suining Science and Technology Museum (遂宁科技馆)”里年龄的要求“ Age: over 6 (年龄：6岁以上)”可知，Suining Science and Technology Museum允许7岁的小孩子参观。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个博物馆“The Museum of Movies (电影博物馆)”里的介绍“This is a museum about movies and cameras. (这是一个关于电影和相机的博物馆。)”及开放时间“ Time: July 16—21 (时间：7月16日至21日)”可知，如果对相机感兴趣，可参观The museum of movies，它的开放时间是7月16日至21日，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个博物馆“The Underwater Museum (水下博物馆)”的票价“ Ticket: ￥50 (门票：50元)”可知，水下博物馆的票价是50元每人，两个人100元，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个博物馆“Suining Science and Technology Museum (遂宁科技馆)”里的简介“ You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. (您可以体验VR游戏、驾驶游戏、回收游戏等精彩活动)”可知，在Suining Science and Technology Museum可以体验VR游戏。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to www.youthtravel.com ! Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. (欢迎访问www.youthtravel.com！这个暑假你想加入我们吗？这里有四个令人惊叹的博物馆。)”可知，这篇文章来自于网络。故选D。 B In a small village there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. As time went by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any tree and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen. “How long shall I go along this lonely road?” As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree, he felt somewhat sorry. One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop. “Right, that’s it!” He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months… he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the road-side. Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of flowers, in all seasons endlessly. For the villagers, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life. On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more. 46. How old was the postman when he started his job? A. About thirty years old. B. About twenty years old. C. Over forty years old. D. Over fifty years old. 47. What was the road like before? A. Covered with flowers. B. Covered with trees. C. Full of flying dust. D. Full of seeds. 48. What did the postman buy at the flower shop? A. Wild flowers. B. Bikes. C Wild flower seeds. D. Petals. 49. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The villagers showed no interest in the flowers. B. The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers. C. The villagers helped buy the flower seeds. D. The postman still felt lonely in the end. 50. What does the writer want to express in this passage? A. Little things make a big difference. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Old habits die hard. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名邮递员在花店购买了野花种子并持续不断将其撒在满是尘土的道路边上，20年过后，这条路上开满了鲜花，使邮递员工作的时候也不再感到孤独和焦虑的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a small village there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. (在一个小村庄有一个中年邮差，刚过了20岁就开始投递各种各样的快乐或悲伤的故事给每个家庭日复一日走50公里。)”可知，邮递员是在20岁的时候开始工作的。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As time went by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any tree and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen. (随着时间的流逝，发生了许多变化，但从邮局到村庄的路上一直没有树，除了飞扬的尘土什么也看不见。)”可知，这条路之前充满了飞扬的尘土。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. (他走进商店，买了一把野花种子，从第二天起就把这些种子放在路边。)”可知，邮递员在花店买到了野花的种子。故选C。 【49题详解】 推判断题。根据最后一段“On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more. (在没有灰尘却开满了花瓣的路上，邮递员骑着自行车，沉浸在甜蜜的气味中，不再感到孤独和焦虑。)”可知，邮递员不再感到孤独和焦虑，推断出邮递员很喜欢这条满是鲜花的路。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months… he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the road-side. (于是，一天、两天、一个月、两个月之后，他总是不停地把野花种子撒在路边。)”及第五段“Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of flowers, in all seasons endlessly. (不久，在他来来去去20年的孤独的路上，生长着许多花儿，在四季中生生不息。)”及最后一段“On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more. (在没有灰尘却开满了花瓣的路上，邮递员骑着自行车，沉浸在甜蜜的气味中，不再感到孤独和焦虑。)”可知，邮递员只是每天在工作的路上随手洒下野花种子的这件小事，让之前满是灰尘的道路布满鲜花并让自己在工作的时候变得心情愉悦，推断出作者想要在文章中表达的理念是小事情会产生大的影响。故选A。 C Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man’s new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity! The “rat project” is not finished. But a scientist says, “It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course). 51. Where do you think you can find this passage? A. In a magazine about toys. B. In a history book. C. In a newspaper about science. D. In an advertisement. 52. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Rats don’t need electricity. B. Rats are better than robots when smelling. C. Rats are as clever as radios. D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues. 53. Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage? A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs. C. Because rats don’t like robots. D. Because rats are brave. 54. According to the passage, what animal is the best choice in the new research? A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The rat. D. The rabbit. 55. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Ways of saving people B. Rats and Dogs C. Earthquakes are coming D. Rats for rescue 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个利用老鼠进行地震救援的新研究项目。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。联系上下文可知，文章主要介绍的是一个关于老鼠参加救援的研究项目，所以这篇文章应该是出自一份科学相关的报纸。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句话“This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. (这会被发送到它背上的一个小型无线电，然后救援人员会跟随无线电信号。)”可知，信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话“It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe. (那太好了。老鼠可以进入我们无法到达的任何地方，如果不安全，老鼠就会出来。)”可知，“老鼠计划”听起来很棒是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. (因此，现在一项新的研究项目正在使用一种较小的动物来拯救生命：老鼠。)”可知，老鼠是这项新研究最好的选择。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。联系上下文可知，文章主要介绍了一个新研究项目，即老鼠通过驯化，可以比狗和机器人更有利于地震救援，D项Rats for rescue (老鼠用于救援)符合文章主题。故选D。 第二节 判断（本节共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, on the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. Love, Victor 56. Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. 57. Victor wants to share the house with a neat and quiet person. 58. If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. 59. Victor doesn’t have a car, so he wants a two-bedroom apartment. 60. Victor’s parents gave victor money to rent the house. 【答案】56. T 57. T 58. F 59. F 60. NG 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。Victor写信给朋友Alan，分享自己找新住所的兴奋和担忧，并寻求帮助和建议。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第二句话“I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. (我有机会选择我的新住处。我很兴奋，也有点紧张。)”可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，与所给表述“Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. (Victor感到兴奋，因为他可以决定住在哪里。)”相符。故填T。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. (我只需要找一个整洁安静的室友。)”可知，Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，与所给表述“Victor wants to share the house with a neat and quiet person. (Victor想和一个整洁而安静的人分享房子。)”相符。故填T。 【58题详解】 根据第二段中“However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. (然而，如果我能找到一套两居室公寓并找到室友，那将使它更实惠。)”可知，Victor 找到舍友后会分担房租，所以不是浪费钱，与所给表述“If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. (如果维克多找到一个室友，他将浪费钱。)”不符。故填F。 【59题详解】 根据第二段中“I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. (我没有车，所以我还需要仔细考虑位置。)”可知Victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，与所给表述“Victor doesn’t have a car, so he wants a two-bedroom apartment. (维克多没有汽车，所以他想要一间两居室的公寓。)”不符。故填F。 【60题详解】 文中未提及到所给表述“Victor’s parents gave victor money to rent the house. (维克多的父母给了维克多钱租房子。)”。故填NG。 第三节 简答（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，答题回答词数不得超过 10个单词。 A lesson learned There once lived a wealthy man named Katu. He only wanted the finest things in life. He thought everything he owned was the best. Katu’s wonderful home was not good enough for him. He decided to build a new house with long logs. He bragged (吹嘘) that his logs were the best. Katu needed a strong elephant named Lago to move the heavy logs All the people in the village watched Lago pile the heavy logs to build the house. Katu began bragging about his house to two men nearby. Katu said, “How wonderful my logs are! My house will be the best house in the village.” Katu continued to brag. But Katu did not know everything about Lago. The elephant understood every word that Katu said. The elephant did not like what he heard. One of the men interrupted Katu while he was bragging. The man pointed over Katu’s shoulder. “What are you doing?” Katu asked in an annoyed voice. Katu tried to ignore the man. The man kept pointing. Katu finally stopped talking and turned around. Lago was coming straight at him! Katu was so afraid that he couldn’t move. Lago caught Katu with his trunk and lifted Katu high in the air. The elephant held Katu over the new house. Then Lago hit it so hard that the house fell down into piles of logs. Lago set Katu gently on the ground. It took Katu many weeks to rebuild his house, but he learned his lesson. From that day on, he never bragged anymore. 61. What did Katu think of everything he owned? _____________________________________________________________________ 62. What did Katu need to move the heavy logs? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. Why didn’t the elephant Lago like Katu? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. How did Lago deal with Katu’s house? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. What was the change in Katu’s personality? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. He thought everything he owned was the best. 62. He needed a strong elephant. 63. Because Katu kept bragging. 64. Lago hit the house and it fell down. 65. He never bragged anymore. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了富人Katu因夸耀新屋而激怒了能听懂话的大象Lago，新屋被毁后，Katu学到了不应自负的故事。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“He thought everything he owned was the best. (他认为他拥有的每一样东西都是最好的。)”可知，Katu认为他的东西都是最好的。故填He thought everything he owned was the best. 【62题详解】 根据第三段“Katu needed a strong elephant named Lago to move the heavy logs. (Katu需要一头名叫Lago的强壮大象来搬运沉重的木头。)”可知，Katu需要一只强壮的大象搬运沉重的木头。故填He needed a strong elephant. 【63题详解】 根据第五段“Katu continued to brag. But Katu did not know everything about Lago. The elephant under-stood every word that Katu said. The elephant did not like what he heard. (Katu继续吹嘘。但是Katu并不了解Lago的所有情况。这头大象理解Katu说的每一个字。大象对听到的话感到不满。)”可知，Katu继续吹嘘，大象对听到的话感到不满。由此可知，大象不喜欢Katu的原因是他不停地吹嘘。故填Because Katu kept bragging. 【64题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Lago caught Katu with his trunk and lifted Katu high in the air. The elephant held Katu over the new house. Then Lago hit it so hard that the house fell down into piles of logs. (Lago用鼻子抓住Katu并将他高高举起。大象把Katu悬在新房的上方。然后，Lago用力撞击房子，导致房子倒塌成了木头堆。)”可知，大象把Katu悬在新房的上方。然后，Lago用力撞击房子，导致房子倒塌成了木头堆。由此可知，大象撞击房子并使它坍塌。故填Lago hit the house and it fell down. 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“From that day on, he never bragged anymore. (从那天起，他再也不吹嘘了。)”可知，他的变化是从此以后再也不吹嘘了。故填He never bragged anymore. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选择，将86~88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 理工类 66. In conversations, use people’s names as often as possible. (句子英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在谈话中，尽量多使用人们的名字。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，“In conversations”作状语，意为“在谈话中”；“use”作谓语，意为“使用”；“people’s names”作宾语，意为“人们的名字”，“as often as possible”是状语，意为“尽量多”。故本句译为：在谈话中，尽量多使用人们的名字。 67. Use it when there is a fire. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】发生火灾时使用它。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和、时间状语从句和there be句型。分析句子可知，“Use it”为祈使句，意为“使用它”，作主句；“when there is a fire”是when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当发生火灾时”，其中，“there is a fire”是一个there be句型。故本句译为：发生火灾时使用它。 68. Floors should be kept dry and clean. (句子英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】地板应保持干燥与洁净。 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。Floors：地板，作主语。should be kept：应该被保持，作谓语；dry and clean：干燥与洁净，作主语补足语。故本句译为：地板应保持干燥与洁净。 69. I look forward to ________ (面试) soon. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】an interview 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我期待很快能有一次面试。根据“I look forward to”可知，to为介词，空处应用名词、代词或动名词形式。根据中文提示可知，空处可用名词interview，为可数名词，且第一个音素为元音音素，所以用不定冠词“an”，泛指“一次”。故填an interview。 70. ________ (照看) a machine involves more than keeping it clean and shiny. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】Looking after 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：照顾一台机器不仅仅是保持它的清洁和光亮。“照顾”look after，根据“a machine involves”可知，空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式looking，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Looking after。 服务类 71. The bank approved our loan application. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】银行批准了我们的贷款申请。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构可知，“The bank”作主语，意为“银行”；“approved”作谓语，意为“批准了”；“our loan application”作宾语，意为“我们的贷款申请”。故本句译为：银行批准了我们的贷款申请。 72. We have a double room available on June the second. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们在六月二日有一间双人房可用。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构可知，“We”作主语，意为“我们”；“have”作谓语，意为“有”；“a double room”作宾语，意为“一间双人房”；“available”作后置定语，修饰“room”，意为“可用的”；“on June the second”作时间状语，意为“在六月二日”。故本句译为：我们在六月二日有一间双人房可用。 73. Go along this road and take the second turning on the left. You can’t miss it. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】沿着这条路走，在第二个路口左转，你不会错过的。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和并列句。分析句子结构可知，“Go along this road”祈使句，意为“沿着这条路走”；“and”并列连词，意为“然后”；“take the second turning on the left”并列祈使句，意为“在第二个路口左转”；“You”作主语，意为“你”；“can’t miss”情态动词否定式+动词原形作复合谓语，意为“不会错过”；“it”作宾语，意为“它”。故本句译为：沿着这条路走，在第二个路口左转，你不会错过的。 74. I’m afraid we’ve fully ________ (预订) this week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】booked 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我恐怕我们这周已经完全预订满了。根据中文提示，空处应用动词book；根据句意和空前的“’ve”可知，本句为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，book的过去分词为booked。故填booked。 75. They ________ (忙于) the college entrance examination. Please keep it. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】are busy with 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语和主谓一致。句意：他们忙于高考。请保留它。根据中文提示和空后的名词短语“the college entrance examination”可知，空处应用短语“be busy with sth.”意为“忙于某事”；根据语境这里用一般现在时，主语They是复数，故be动词用are。 故填are busy with。 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tim 是中国功夫爱好者，你得知你所在的城市将举办一场国际功夫比赛，你打算写信告诉他这件事情，请根据中文提示完成邮件。 Dear Tim, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that the 15th ____76____ (国际的) Kung Fu Competition will be held in Nanjing from ____77____ (八月二十号) at Olympic Gymnasium. As we know kung fu is an important part of ____78____ (中国文化) and has become increasingly ____79____ (受欢迎) at home and abroad. This event aims to further expand the influence of kung fu worldwide. The ____80____ (组织者) hope people will feel the charm of kung fu in this competition. I know you are a kung fu amateur. Are you interested in ____81____ (参加) the event? You will be able to ____82____ (欣赏) high-level kung fu performances and ____83____ (交流) people sharing the same ____84____ (兴趣) from all over the world. You can also improve (提高) your techniques. I will accompany you during the competition. I’m looking forward to ____85____ (收到你的来信). Yours, Li Hua 【答案】76. International 77. August 20th 78. Chinese culture 79. popular 80. organizers 81. taking part in/joining in 82. appreciate 83. communicate with 84. interest 85. hearing from you 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者写信给中国功夫爱好者Tim，告知他将要举办的一场国际功夫比赛的相关事宜。 【76题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我写信是想告诉你，第15届国际功夫比赛将于8月20日在南京奥林匹克体育馆举行。根据句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词作定语修饰“Kung Fu Competition”；结合中文提示可知，international“国际的”符合题意，且此处为专有名词，需要首字母大写。故填International。 【77题详解】 考查日期的表达。句意：我写信是想告诉你，第15届国际功夫比赛将于8月20日在南京奥林匹克体育馆举行。根据句子结构可知，此处需填入名词作介词from的宾语；结合中文提示可知，名词短语August 20th“八月二十号”符合题意。故填August 20th。  【78题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：众所周知，功夫是中国文化的重要组成部分，在国内外越来越受欢迎。根据句子结构可知，此处需填入名词作介词of的宾语；结合中文提示可知，名词短语Chinese culture“中国文化”符合题意。故填Chinese culture。  【79题详解】 考查形容词。句意：众所周知，功夫是中国文化的重要组成部分，在国内外越来越受欢迎。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词作表语；结合中文提示可知，popular“受欢迎”符合题意。故填popular。 【80题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：组织者希望人们能在这次比赛中感受到功夫的魅力。根据句子结构可知，此处考查名词作主语；根据汉语提示可知，organizer意为“组织者”，且根据谓语hope可知，此处应用名词的复数形式organizers。故填organizers。 【81题详解】 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：我知道你是个功夫爱好者。你有兴趣参加这个活动吗？此处考查固定搭配be interested in doing sth.，表示“对……感兴趣”；此处也考查了固定搭配take part in/join in，表示“参加”。故填taking part in/joining in。 【82题详解】 考查动词。句意：您将能够欣赏高水平的功夫表演，并与来自世界各地有着相同兴趣的人交流。此处考查固定搭配be able to do sth.，表示“能够做某事”，空格处应填动词原形；根据汉语提示可知，appreciate“欣赏”符合题意。故填appreciate。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：您将能够欣赏高水平的功夫表演，并与来自世界各地有着相同兴趣的人交流。根据句子结构可知，需要填入动词原形和“appreciate”并列；结合中文提示可知，动词短语communicate with“交流”符合题意。故填communicate with。 【84题详解】 考查名词。句意：您将能够欣赏高水平的功夫表演，并与来自世界各地有着相同兴趣的人交流。根据形容词“same”可知，此处需填名词；结合中文提示可知，interest“兴趣”符合题意。故填interest。 【85题详解】 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：我期待着你的消息。此处考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，表示“期待做某事”；此处也考查固定搭配hear from sb.，表示“收到某人的来信”，根据汉语提示可知，hearing from you“收到你的来信”符合题意。故填hearing from you。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $