练案10 必修第二册 阶段强化训练4-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（北师大版）

“预订”，符合语境。decorate装饰；build建造；repair修理。故V.【写作提示】 选B。 故事人物作者、主编阿什莉、鹦鹉佩里 I2.A根据下文“with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer'” 校报读者数量下降，主编阿什莉和作者等人讨论周四 并结合语境可知，与陌生人的交流变得越来越少见。contact 校报内容。阿什莉想要一篇可以获得人们关注的头版 意为“联系，接触”，符合语境。work工作；quarrel争吵；reunion 文章。会后，有人发现学校的吉祥物红色鹦鹉佩里丢 团聚，聚会。故选A。 失，有人递给作者一张佩里丢失前一天拍到的照片，照 l3.B根据下文“enrich your understanding of others and_15_a 片中有在篮球赛中输给作者学校的迪尔菲尔德高中的 故事梗概 special bond”可知，与陌生人的简短对话会带来意想不到的好 校篮球队员，作者等人开始误以为是输了篮球赛的迪 处。benefit意为“好处”，符合语境。interest兴趣；disadvantage 尔菲尔德高中偷了鹦鹉，打算写一篇名为“Deerfield 劣势；influence影响。故选B。 Stole Perry'”的报道，在头版刊登。后来作者经过询问 l4.D根据上文的修饰词surprising并结合语境可知，本段主要 得知真相一一鹦鹉要退休了，并不是被偷，于是作者 说明与陌生人交流会产生很多好处，你可能会从中学到一些 提议写一篇与鹦鹉告别的报道 意想不到的东西。unexpected意为“意想不到的”，符合语境。 第一段：描写作者如何说服阿什莉放弃不实报道， unrealistic不真实的；nsuitable不合适的；unreasonable不合理 改为报道与鹦鹉告别。 续写要点 的。故选D。 第二段：1.描写关于与鹦鹉告别的报道取得成功： 15.A根据语境可知，此处说明与陌生人交流可以加深你对他人 2.描写作者对这次报道成功的感悟。 的理解并且充当当今世界的纽带。serve as意为“担任，充当”参考范文： 符合语境。refer to提及；account for解释；consist of由…组i To my surprise,Ashley insisted on reporting the "Deerfield Stole 成。故选A。 Perry'”story..“This is the very story we need to attract more readers,” . 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了博客写作的一些要点和方法，she argued.To convince her,I defended that if we wrote this article, 包括明确目标、理解受众、确定主题、编写大纲和撰写内容等we would be telling a lie.Noticing her hesitant expression,I further 方面。 explained the potential harm it would cause to the player and our L.A根据上文“The first thing is to understand your goals..”以及两paper's reputation.After some discussion,Ashley finally gave in, 个问句可知，设空处强调写博客要明确目标的重要性。结合下“OK,let's try with real stories.”Then I went to gather all the 文“It will help direct you..”可知，此处主要说明了这样做的好necessary infommation to write an article about Perry and the precious 处和意义，设空处应与明确目标这一话题相关，A项（要在脑海memories we shared over the years. 中明确这些目标。)起到承上启下的作用，且A项中的these On Thursday,the paper came out with the headline"Bye-Bye, goals与上文疑间句中的撰写博客的几种可能的目标相呼应，符Pe”on the fron page.Soon,itrkd heated discusoamong i students about Perry.Many were disappointed with Perry's sudden 合语境。故选A。 departure,but were comforted by the fact that he was in good care. 2.GRemembr th yourimae oal soud he helpingSome tv requested that they share theirsre of hm no your audience solve a problem.”可知，时刻牢记自己撰写博客的 paper!Seeing the story's success,Ashley came to me and said 目的是帮助受众解决问题，G项（在规划博客内容的结构和大 sincerely,“You are right！If's a good story.”Her words brought me a 纲时，要记住这个原则。)进一步强调帮助受众的重要性，且Ggreat sense of fulfillment.Indeed,true stories might not always draw 项中的“Keep this in mind”与上文Remember相a呼应，this指代attention,but they have the power to touch and comect people.. 上文中的“be helping your audience solve a problem”,符合语境。 练案[10] 故选G。 I A 3.F设空处位于段尾，应是总结句。上文“Create a list of 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的 potential topics that are more or less related to your blog's theme..”四个景，点，主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间 说明列出的潜在话题应与博客主题相关，设空处进一步说明及票价等信息。 这样做的好处和意义，F项（那些有趣的话题对你的目标受1.A细节理解题。根据“Goole Museum”部分中“The temporar町y 众来说是有价值的。)承接上文，且F项中的“those interesting; exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft (and local topics'”呼应上文中的“a list of potential topics”,符合语境。 history exhibitions which changes every month.(临时展览馆有各 故选F。 种各样的艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都有变化。)”可知， 4.E根据上文“a solid outline”可知撰写博客正文时要先有一个 古尔博物馆(Goole Museum)举办临时展览。故选A。 大纲，下文“jump ino the bo山paragmph”说明除非你有好的提2.D细节理解题。根据“Smre House”部分中Orgam ic is played on Thursday aftemoons.(管风琴音乐在星期四下午演 纲，否则不能直接撰写博客的正文，由此可知，E项（有一个结构 奏。)”可知，在Sledmere House游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音 化的大纲，才能够深入博客的正文。)起到承上启下的作用，进 乐。故选D。 一步说明结构化大纲的重要性，符合语境。故选E。 !3.C细节理解题。根据“Bridlington Bird&Animal Park”部分 5.B设空处为段落主题句，是对该段的概括。根据后文 Prices中的“Children￡3.50（儿童3.50英镑）”可知，布里德灵 “Constructing a consistent storyline”可知，此处强调了博客写作： 顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C。 要构建一致的故事线，设空处与该话题相关，B项（一致性在博 B 客写作中起重要作用。)符合语境，且B项中的Consistency与下！ 语篇导读：作者简要介绍了法国最大的城市之一一一马赛，并讲 文中的consistent相呼应。故选B。 :述了自己在那里吃饭的经历以及越来越多人来马赛居住的原因。 576- 4.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“one of France's largest cities:3.E考查语境推断。空前内容描述了实验的外部条件设置，空 and its main trade seaports”和“Some small shops”以及“busy 后的内容是实验的结果一一人们在城市的环境下行走感觉更 streets'”可知，马赛是法国的一座大城市和主要贸易海港之一， 不舒服，故设空处应该为实验的步骤之一。结合选项可知，E项 有各类小商店和繁忙的街道，由此可推知，马赛是一个商业化 (每次散步结束后，参与者被要求为他们在两种环境下的不舒 的城市。故选B。 适程度打分。)符合语境。故选E。 5.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“when I see the price at one;4.B考查语境推断。根据空后内容可知，本段描述的是一个不 place I am shocked:69euos”以及“No bowl of soup should cost! 同的实验。设空处应起到承上启下的作用，指出后面的内容与 that much.”可知，作者放弃鱼羹是因为太贵了，即收费不合理。 第二个实验有关。结合选项可知，B项（第二个实验深人研究了 故选A。 一些更高层次的认知过程。)符合语境。故选B。 6.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，新来者来到5.F考查语境推断。空前是实验的结果，空后一句是对该实验 马赛是为了寻找更轻松的地中海式生活，即为了过一种轻松悠 结果的进一步分析，由此可推知，设空处也应是对实验的结论 闲的生活。故选D。 做出的解释。结合选项可知，F项（原因是城市环境更容易让人 7.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了马赛的城市 分心。)符合语境。故选F。 信息和作者吃饭的经历，且根据倒数第二段第一句可知，马赛Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国 吸引了越来越多的年轻人前来，这说明本文的主要目的是介绍 设立语言日的目的及中文日的意义。 马赛的吸引人之处，由此可推知，本文可能出自杂志的旅游栏1.to celebrate考查非谓语动词。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化 目。故选D。 多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。本句谓语为ws,此 C 处为非谓语动词，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语， 语篇导读：本文主要说明了第一个全力投入实现“零浪费”的 与to promote并列。故填to celebrate 欧洲国家首都卢布尔雅那在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获2，ogus考查名词的数。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样 的成效。 性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue“语言”为可数名 8.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The air is clean and the only 词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填tongues。. sis that we are standing above24-mcte(79fet)-deep landfll3.and考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家间互动的桥 梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the are the methane(甲烷；沼气)gas pipes rising from the grass.”可 知，从草里冒出来的管子的作用是排放垃圾填埋场产生的甲 bridge of interaction between nations Fl the bond of understanding 烷。故选C。 among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 ;4.written考查形容词。句意：语言和它的书写形式组成了民族 9.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Four years later the city 传统的“灵魂”。本空修饰名词forms,需用形容词written'“书写 began collecting biodegradable waste door to door”可知，卢布尔雅 的”，作前置定语。故填written。 那自2006年起开始挨家挨户收集可生物降解垃圾，由此可知， 可生物降解垃圾的收集是义务性的：再根据画线词下文“across 5.be treated考查动词的语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应 该平等对待。主语Every language与动词treat“对待”构成被动 Europe in 2023,but Ljubljana was nearly two decades ahead of the i 关系，用be treated表被动，且位于情态动词should后，be用原 cuve”可知，欧洲2023年才强制要求对生物垃圾进行单独收！ 形。故填be treated。 集，而卢布尔雅那在这方面领先了近20年。由此可推知，画线： 6.for考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更 词意思是“强制的”。故选A。 好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文 l0.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The results have been 化交流。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语provide sth. impressive...putting it at the top of the recycling leaderboard of for sb./sth.,本空用介词for,符合题意。故填for EU capitals..”可知，作者认为卢布尔雅那变化后的结果是令人7.promotes考查时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世 赞叹的，因此作者持支持态度。故选A。 界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范 11.D文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要说明了卢布尔 围内的语言和文化交流。此处与provides并列作谓语，时态应 雅那是第一个全力投人实现“零浪费”的欧洲国家首都，并介 用一般现在时，且主语为The UN Chinese Language Day,本空用 绍了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。由此可； promote“促进”的第三人称单数promotes。故填promotes。 推知，文章可能选自“环境保护”版面。故选D。 8.improving考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一项心理学研究，该研究表明： 他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作 在城市环境中散步和在自然环境中散步会给人们带来不同的影 介词in的宾语，应用improve“提高”的动名词形式，作宾语。故 响，前者可能会使人们的思维变缓并增加精神负担，后者则与之！ 填improvingo 相反。 ;9.the考查冠词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流 1.C考查逻辑推断。文中第一句提到在城里散步不同于在公园 与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of..“…的 散步，紧接着阐明研究结果一一在城市环境中散步会加重你的 其余部分”，为固定短语，本空用冠词the,符合题意。故填the。 思想负担，同时使你放慢行走的速度，设空处后一句提到“它” :10.innovation考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学 可以使你精神放松、加快你的节奏，那么设空处应是介绍“在自 习中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历 然中散步”的情况，结合选项可知，C项（然而，在大自然中漫步 史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介 却恰恰相反。)符合语境。故选C。 词through的宾语，应用名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation 2.G考查逻辑推断。根据第二段第一句“The first of the two IV.参考范文： experiments...”可知设空处需要引出这两个实验。G项（该研Dear Rudy, 究包括两个实验，这两个实验采用两种不同的方法。)符合语： I'm glad to know you fall in love with Chinese food.I'm writing to 境。故选G。 tell you an amazing activity,during which we made dumplings.We all 577 felt energetic.Some made dough and dumpling wrappers.Others me they are relaxed and happy.”可知，作者认为音乐对大象能产 prepared dumpling fillings.It was due to division of labor and 生镇定效果，它们因为放松和愉悦而呼吸减缓；结合下文“Wh cooperation that we succeeded in making dumplings together. their exceptional hearing...through their feet'”可知，大象通过听觉 Although the dumplings we made were in different shapes and: 和震动跟着音乐移动脚步，这表明音乐对大象的影响不仅在身 might not have the best taste,we were truly proud of the fruits of our 体层面，还包括情感层面，有助于它们的情感疗愈和恢复。故 labor.This is the first time that we have made dumplings by ourselves 1 选A。 through cooperation. :8.C标题归纳题。通读全文，文章第一段提到作者从小热爱音 Hope you can join us and enjoy various traditional food in person 乐，第二、三、四段说明了演奏钢琴曲对被救助的大象的积极影 next time! 响，体现了音乐对大象的情感有疗愈作用，C项（为被救助大象 Yours, 演奏音乐)为最佳标题。故选C。 iHuaⅡ. 语篇导读：作者通过讲述儿子对尼尔·戴蒙德的音乐的 练案[11] 喜爱，阐明了音乐可以打破距离，增进家庭成员之间的联系。 !1.D根据空后的“Neil Diamond's Beautiful Noise'”和“soundtrack” 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了一位普通的高中老师蕾坚持普及音 可知，这里是儿子让作者播放尼尔·戴蒙德的歌。play意为 乐教育，尤其面向那些身体有残疾的学生，帮助他们健康成长的故事。 1 “播放（歌曲）”，符合语境。故选D。 L.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She was recognized for her 2.A 根据上文“Most7-year-olds ask for a Disney soundtrack.”以及 efforts to make music accessible to all students,particularly those 下文“From the time he was3 years old,Jack was humming(哼) with disabilities.”及第二段中的“..for students with severe; Neil Diamond's3.”可知，杰克并非如此。Not Jack表示杰 intellectual and developmental disabilities,as well as a parent 克并非如此，符合语境。故选A。 orchestra..”可知，蕾努力把音乐普及给更多的人。故选B。 :3.B结合上文可知，杰克从3岁开始就一直哼唱尼尔·戴蒙德 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The most important is to give 的主打歌。ht意为“风行一时的流行歌曲或唱片”，符合语境。 students a chance to develop their cooperation skills...to make good 故选B。 sounds.”可知，她的管弦乐队最重要的是给学生一个机会来发：4.B根据下文“Diamond's songs were just among the1,500-plus 展他们的合作技能、犯错误并学习精进的技巧。她帮助她的学 tracks on our family iPod.”可知，杰克喜欢尼尔·戴蒙德的歌并 生勇敢起来，走出舒适区，意识到在学习如何发出好声音之前 非有意而为之。by design意为“故意地，有意而为”，符合语境 必须学会如何发出坏声音。由此可推断，通过演奏音乐，学生 now and then时不时；by chance偶然地；all the time一直。故 们获得了个人成长。故选C。 选B。 3.C主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“not many people understand5.C根据从句的内容可知，作者很快发现杰克对尼尔·戴蒙德 what exactly music educators do...lack of understanding is a 的喜爱可能会成为把他和作者已故的父亲联系在一起的线索。 problem..”及“Another one is resources..”可知，没有多少人了 discover意为“发现”，符合语境。guess猜测；estimate估计； 解音乐教育工作者到底做什么，或者他们的工作有多重要，虽 predict预言。故选C。 然政府表示支持，但缺乏理解是音乐教育界普遍面临的问题；6.A结合空后的“'tied him to my7 father”可知，杰克对尼 另一个问题是资源。由此可知，该段主要介绍了音乐教育工作： 尔·戴蒙德的爱是联系他和作者已故的父亲的线索。thread意 者面临的挑战。故选C。 为“线，线索”，符合语境。net网；ing环；lock锁。故选A。 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She knows of several,7.D从下文的“died”可知应选late。late意为“已故的”，符合语 those particularly interested in music,and aims to offer financial: 境。artistic艺术的。故选D。 support needed to realize their musical dreams.”及“It is hard but8.C根据上文“Neil Diamond's Beautiful Noise”及第4空后的 truly satisfying”可知，这里的t指代的是上文的“to realize their “Diamond's songs”和最后一段中的“Neil Diamond's songs'”可知， musical dreams”,即蕾觉得音乐梦想的实现虽艰难却令人感到： 戴蒙德是歌手。singer意为“歌手”，符合语境。director导演； 心满意足。故选D。 21 actor演员；riter作家。故选C。 ;9.B根据语境可知，每次父亲听《甜美的卡罗琳》这首歌曲时，都会 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了作者在50岁生日时将钢琴带到大： 跟着合唱，就好像他在好莱坞露天剧场的舞台上一样。sf意为 象保护区，发现大象对音乐有积极反应，从而认为音乐作为一种 “好像”，符合语境。even if即使；as long as只要；in case以防。故 情感的通用语言，有连接众生的力量。 选B。 5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I swiftly developed an10.D根据“on our iPod”可知，当作者在Pod上听到这首曲子以 affection for Beethoven's..music myself..”可知，作者早期接触到： 及听到杰克跟着唱时，作者感到与父亲有强烈的联系。tne意 贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》，由此激发了他对音乐的喜爱。固定搭 为“曲调，曲子”，符合语境。wire电线：feeling感觉：switch开 配exposure to意为“接触，体验”。故选A。 关。故选D。 6.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These elephants have worked:11.C根据上下文和最后一段内容可知，当作者在Pod上听到这 for humans all their lives and many are blind or disabled from being 首曲子以及听到杰克跟着唱时，作者感到与父亲有强烈的联 treated badly'”以及下文“bring a piano into the reserve,bringingi 系。strongly意为“强烈地”，符合语境。slight山y稍微，有点； music to the elephants'lives”可知，作者50岁生日的活动象征了： pleasantly喜出望外地；heavily大量地。故选C。 音乐和关怀的融合。故选B。 12.C根据上文作者的经历可知，用音乐来加强家庭关系并不 7.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a blind elephant ceased 是没有根据的。tie意为“关系，纽带”时常用复数，符合语 eating and tuned into my playing”,并结合最后一段中的“These; 境。position位置，地位；attitude态度；opinion观点。故 elephants'breathing actually slows down when I play,which tells 选C。 578练案[10] 必修第二册 阶段强化训练4 I.阅读理解 1.Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? A.Goole Museum. (2025·八省联考) B.Burnby Hall Gardens Museum. East Yorkshire Attractions C.Sledmere House. Burnby Hall Gardens Museum D.Bridlington Bird Animal Park. The Balk,Pocklington Y042 2QF 2.What can tourists do at Sledmere House? Tel:01759307125 A.Feed a wide range of animals. The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, B.Watch a band concert on Sunday. which are home to a vast collection of fish.We also have C.Explore the history of the town. Stewart Museum,a children's playground,a book gift D.Enjoy organ music on Thursday. shop,and tearooms.Sunday band concerts and events are 3.What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird available throughout the year. Animal Park? Open:10:00 am to 5:30 pm A.￡2.50. B.￡3.00. Prices:Adults￡4.65，Seniors￡3.95，Children C.￡3.50. D.￡4.00 ￡2.50 B Goole Museum (2024·沈阳市质检) Carlisle Street,Goole DN14 5DS I'm in the area of Noailles in Marseille,one of Tel:01405768963 France's largest cities and its main trade seaports.Some The museum explores the colourful history of the small shops sell vegetables,meat,and,it seems,all the town and port of Goole,with plenty of hands-on exhibits spices of the Middle East.In addition to French. for younger visitors.The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft()and local history exhibitions languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French.It all adds up to one of the most which changes every month. ethnically diverse cities in Europe. Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm Close to the downtown street,I discover an Algerian Admission Free Sledmere House restaurant,whose owner makes his signature dish- Sledmere.Driffield Y025 3XG couscous with barley,not the usual wheat,using a recipe Tel:01377236637 that hasn't changed since the 1920s.Couscous is a Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive necessary part of Marseille culture.The dish was added to houses.We have an award-winning garden,a military the UNESCO's Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage museum,a children's play area,and a cafe gift shop. in2020. Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. To be honest,before I travelled here,couscous had Open:11:30 am to 3:30 pm not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought Prices:Adults 8.00.Seniors 6.00.Children of Marseille.It was bouillabaisse,the rich soup with olive ￡3.00 oil,garlic and saffron.I imagined enjoying it at a small Bridlington Bird Animal Park portside cafe.This was clearly a romantic fantasy.For one Bridlington,East Yorkshire Y015 3QF thing,there are no small cafes at historic city.For Tel:01262673653 another,the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse,but when The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland I see the price at one place I am shocked:69 euros!No environment.It offers daily shows of pig racing.We also bowl of soup should cost that much. have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun- I give up and end up two streets away from the old filled day out for families. harbor in a new restaurant,Ourea.For 28 euros,Chef Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm Matthieu Roche serves a three-course lunch that includes Prices:Adults￡4.50，Seniors￡4.00，Children￡3.50 tuna steaks and couscous.. —434 More and more young,talented people are discovering So the city decided to change course. that Marseille is an ideal place to live.There is also a i It began in 2002 with separate collection of paper, growing number of Parisians moving here every year.Tired of glass and packaging in roadside container stands.Four the rush and expense of life in larger cities,the newcomers years later the city began collecting biodegradable waste come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life. door to door;separate collection of biowaste is set to Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of become mandatory across Europe in 2023,but Ljubljana Marseille,I think about the distinct communities here was nearly two decades ahead of the curve. living in the same neighborhoods-together,side by side, In 2013,every doorstep in the city received bins for but not mixed.They may also feel they are the locals first packaging and paper waste.And,most controversially, regardless of nationalities. scheduled collection of the residual waste was cut by half- 4.Which word can best describe Marseille according to forcing people to separate their rubbish more efficiently. the first paragraph? The results have been impressive.In 2008,the city A.Remote. B.Commercial. recycled only 29.3%of its waste and was lagging behind the C.Industrial. D.Inland. rest of Europe.Today that figure is 68%,and its landfill 5.What made the author abandon the bouillabaisse? A.The unreasonable charge receives almost 80%less rubbish,putting it at the top of the B.The unbearable flavor. recycling leaderboard of EU capitals.The Slovenian capital C.The strong garlic smell. now produces only 115 kg of residual waste per capital D.The noisy dining atmosphere. annually(the European city with the lowest figure is the 6.Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than much smaller Treviso,Italy,at 59 kg). other big cities? 8.What is the usage of the pipes rising from the grass? A.To make a fortune. B.To experience a dish. C.To learn a language. D.To live a leisurely life A.To show there is a deep landfill 7.In which column of a magazine can we probably read B.To emit gas rising from the grass. the text? C.To discharge methane from the deep landfill. A.Fashion B.Food.C.Trade. D.Travel. D.To serve as a water pipe to water grass. C 9.What is the meaning of the underlined word "mandatory" (2024·湖北省八市联考)： in Paragraph4？ From the lush green hill you can see Ljubljana,the A.Compulsory. B.Typical. capital of Slovenia,in the distance.Populations of deer, C.Normal. D.Reasonable rabbits and turtles live here.The air is clean and the only 10.What is the author's attitude to the change of Ljubljana? signs that we are standing above a 24-metre (79 feet)- deep landfill are the methane(甲烷；沼气)gas pipes A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. rising from the grass. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. Ljubljana is the first European capital to commit to11.In which section of a newspaper may the passage going zero-waste.But fifteen years ago,all of its refuse appear? went straight to landfill."And that is expensive,"says A.Society. B.Geography education. Nina Sankovic of Voka Snaga,the city's waste C.Tourism. D.Environmental protection. management company."It takes up space and you're throwing away resources. Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·八省市第一次联考) Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park.A psychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load.1.It can ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive()tiredness and improve reaction time straight away.2. The first of the two experiments focused on people's way of walking and cognitive load.During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk -435— down a 15-meter room at their natural speed.The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene.3.On the whole,when walking in city settings,people considered that they felt more uncomfortable and they walked at a slower pace,indicating a higher cognitive load. 4.In the trial,participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image (the same ones from the first experiment). Measuring reaction time in both natural and urban settings,the team found the results supporting their idea.In urban environments,participants were slower in distinguishing among simple shapes.5.Our brains take longer to process information.However,more research is needed to prove that idea. A.Nature influences us in many ways. B.The second dug into some higher-level cognitive processes. C.A walk in nature does the opposite,though. D.They said they couldn't concentrate properly after walking. E.After each,participants were asked to rate their discomfort. F.The reason is that urban environments are more distracting. G.The study includes two experiments with two different approaches. Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·八省联考) In 2010,the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization's six official languages.The goal was two-fold:1.(celebrate)cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 2.(tongue). Language is the carrier of communication,the bridge of interaction between nations,3. the bond of understanding among civilizations.At the same time,a language and its individual 4.(write)forms make up the"soul"of a national tradition.Every language is worthy of respect and should 5.(treat)equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 6.the world to better understand China,but also 7.(promote)language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today,more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems.Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 8.(improve)communication and cooperation between China and 9.rest of the world.As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture,the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history,its hard-working people,its development through 10.(innovate),and its inclusiveness.China,on its part,will also embrace (the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. Ⅳ.应用文写作 Dear Rudy, (2025·郑州一模) 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Rud山y对中国美 食很感兴趣。你们班最近组织了一次包饺子活动，请 用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动的经过； 2.体会或感受。 参考词汇：生面团dough;馅filling 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； Yours, 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Li Hua —436