练案9 必修第二册 阶段强化训练3-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（北师大版）

Ⅳ.语法填空 (2025·重庆巴蜀中学月考) There was a time,not long 1.,when peace between the Pokot and the Ilchamus seemed impossible.The two communities in Kenya had spent years fighting war over cattle,land,and water-turning one of the 2. (country)most biodiverse regions into a battlefield. In 2006 Pokot and Ilchamus elders reached an agreement.They agreed that 3.(build)unity and trust,the former enemies would work together to bring back the wildlife that their conflict helped drive out,starting 4.the Rothschild's giraffes. The Rothschild's giraffes went extinct after decades of conflict and poaching.Eager to see these giraffes return to their homeland,the community members got to work 5.(active).Within a year,they had established a44,000- acre community reserve 6.both the Pokot and Ilchamus work."It wasn't easy,"says Rebby Sebei,manager of the reserve."But both sides were keen for change." In 2011 the reserve received its very 7.(one)group of Rothschild's giraffes:eight animals relocated from other areas in hopes that they'd multiply and repopulate the area.The giraffes 8.(place)on a peninsula in Lake Baringo.The species'return to Lake Baringo attracted tourists,giving the local economy 9.much-needed boost.The relocated animals,and their babies 10.(bear)on the peninsula,became"a symbol of peace, unity,and a source of community wealth". 练案[9] 必修第二册 阶段强化训练3 I.阅读理解 than Facebook,which is controlled by strong ties.Emoji A is highlighted as a universal digital expression of (2025·长沙市适应性考试)gestures,not a language.Additionally,there is evidence The impact of technology on language is a topic that that the use of Internet"innovations"such as"omg"dates often causes concern,with many assuming that it is back to pre-computer eras. simply ruining it.However,language experts resist such McCulloch's book focuses on the birth of a new pessimism,noting that there is little evidence to support medium rather than a new language.The rise of mass the view that speech is getting worse.Gretchen writing on the Internet,characterized by frequent,error- McCulloch,in her book Because Internet:Understanding filled,and short-lived communication,challenges the New Rules of Language,focuses on what can be traditional ideas about writing's importance.McCulloch learned about language from the Internet rather than suggests future historians should see this as a return to talking about its supposed negative effects. more casual(随意的)language,and pay more attention McCulloch compares studying language online toto the value of tools that improve social interaction growing bacteria()in a Petri dish,where trends online.The book argues against the idea that these emerge and disappear quickly,allowing language experts changes might lead to the end of "real"writing, to observe changes that would otherwise take a advocating for an appreciation of anything that enhances considerable amount of time.The influence of strong ties human connections and the enjoyment of each other's like friends or family vs.weak ties on language change is company. analyzed,with computer simulations revealing 1.How might McCulloch sound in her book? that having both strong and weak ties helps spread A.Sensitive. B.Scientific. updates in a community. C.Pessimistic. D.Dismissive The role of social media platforms in language 2.What does Paragraph 3 focus on? change is also discussed.Twitter,with its mix of strong A.The development of digital language. and weak ties,is shown to drive more language change B.The difference between social media platforms. —430- C.The influence of the Internet on language change. onto the skin of a person's throat and the reflections are D.The connection between humans and the Internet. used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and 3.Which of the following would McCulloch probably agree falling as their main artery (expands and contracts with？ as blood is forced through it.These changes involve A.Interpersonal bonds play a role in online communication.movements of only a few billionths of a meter. B.Formal language is unlikely to improve social Such acuity is striking,though on its own the interaction. tracking of these tiny changes would not be enough to C.The birth of new media has removed writing's track a heartbeat.Other,much larger movements occur on importance. a person's chest-from their breathing,for example- D.Mass writing can make web-based conversations which would flood signals from their heartbeat. effective. “That is where AI comes in,”Faccio said.“We use 4.What would be the best title for the text? advanced computing systems to separate out everything A.How to Achieve Network Effect except the vibrations caused by a person's heartbeat.We B.Technology,Fear or Convenience? know the frequency range of the human heartbeat,and AI C.What If Faced With Media Terms? focuses on that.The prime use of this technology-which D.Internet Degrades or Helps Speech? we hope to have ready next year-will be to measure B heartbeats easily and quickly outside hospitals.The (2025·山西省适测)benefits could be considerable..” Glasgow University researchers have created a laser 5.What can the laser camera be used for? (camera using AI and quantum technologies to A.Improving the usage of the stethoscope. remotely detect a person's heartbeat,potentially changing! B.Measuring blood pressure remotely. health monitoring.Professor Faccio imagines various C.Recording images of the human throat. applications,such as setting up this technology in D.Detecting a person's heartbeat from a distance. shopping malls or fixing laser heart monitors in homes.6.What does Paragraph 3 focus on as for this system? These monitors could be part of an extensive system A.How it works. tracking different health aspects,such as blood pressure B.Where it is used. and slight changes in movement,indicating early signs of C.Whom it benefits. conditions like Alzheimer's. D.What it is composed of. Monitoring a person's heartbeat from a distance holds7.Which is closest in meaning to"acuity"in Paragraph significant value,as it can detect irregularities like! 4? abnormal heart rates,providing crucial warnings of A.Consistency. potential heart issues.In contrast to the traditional use of B.Complexity. stethoscopes(听诊器)，this system overcomes limitations! C.Sensitivity. associated with proper stethoscope usage,such as the D.Intensity. need for training and the potential reduction of heartbeat8.What role does AI play in this system? signals. A.To measure skin movements. The system developed by Faccio and his team B.To recognize heartbeat vibrations. involves high-speed cameras which can record images at C.To record images at high speeds. speeds of 2,000 frames per second.A laser beam is shone D.To shine a laser beam on the skin. —431— Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·沈阳市一模)1.A.tal B.call While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam,I C.order D.deliver noticed something odd.Gustomers coming in for something to eat 2.A.meters B.millimeters C.kilometers ignored the person standing behind the counter(),preferring3.A.chance D.centimeters B.turn to 1.through a smartphone. C.look D.test What was the crazy thing about this?They were just several4.A.spoken B.written 2.apart!In fact,they were so close that the staff member C.typed D.mentioned 5.A.efficient took a quick 3.at his/her screen to get a head start on B.enthusiastic C.effective D.energetic picking the right vegetables-all without any words 4. 6.A.ended up B.engaged in Now,I get it:Modern technology allows us to be more 5. C.made up D.went on but I might be witnessing something deeper-we prefer not to talk to 7.A.hear B.believe each other anymore. C.remember D.understand 8.A.recording B.studying Think about it for a moment.When was the last time you C.playing D.counting naturally 6.a conversation with somebody you didn't know? 9.A.idea B.aim The chances are that you don't even 7.Likely either you or C.problem D.rise the other person was "busy"with other things like 8. with a 10.A.cash B.price C.debt smartphone.Now,with the 9.of digital technologies,one D.tax 11.A.decorate B.book can't help but pay the 10.for modern efficiency:our ability C.build D.repair to talk to strangers. 12.A.Contact B.Work We shop,11. a hotel,or order a taxi,all via an app. C.Quarrel D.Reunion 12. with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer.Yet 13.A.interests B.benefits C.disadvantages D.influences there are surprising 13.of having even a short and simple 14.A.unrealistic B.unsuitable conversation with strangers.You might learn something 14. C.unreasonable D.unexpected and beyond doubt,it has the power to enrich your understanding of15.A.serves as B.refers to others and 15.a special bond in our modern world. C.accounts for D.consists of Ⅲ.七选五 (2025·山西省适应性测试) Blogging is a crucial marketing tool for businesses,big or small.Whether pursued as a hobby or for income, success lies in various factors,with the content being the most vital element-from domain name to email list. Even if you consider yourself a pretty good writer,blogging has its own rules.The first thing is to understand your goals.Why are you writing?Do you plan on blogging just as a fun hobby,or are you hoping to monetize your blog and turn it into a business?1.It will help direct you as you create content and make other important decisions related to your blog. Then,what you should always do is take some time to understand your audience.Remember that your ultimate goal should be helping your audience solve a problem.2.You'll want the answers to be accessible,easy to find,and as clear and straightforward as possible.Next,brainstorm a list of ideas that you might like to write about and research further.Create a list of potential topics that are more or less related to your blog's theme.3. As with any kind of writing,it's always good to start with a solid outline.Whether loose or detailed,use relevant keywords to map out a logical flow for your post's content.4.Unless you have a great hook already in mind, feel free to skip that for now and jump into the body paragraph. 5.Engage your audience with logical,high-quality content close to your blog's focus.Constructing a consistent storyline will not only draw readers'attention but also position your blog as a trustworthy authority in your —432 field.Whether for pleasure or business,blogging's potential lies in its impact on your audience and the personal fulfillment it brings. A.Get these goals clear in your mind. B.Consistency plays a vital role in blogging. C.Think about your target words when writing a headline D.Write the content that has the potential to reach a huge audience. E.With a structured outline in place,dive into the body of your post. F.And those interesting topics would be of value to your target audience. G.Keep this in mind as you plan the structure and outline of your content. W.读后读写 clock in the background read 4:15 p.m.,but our game 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续against Deerfield hadn't started until4:30p.m.Why 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 would the boy have taken Perry before we even played? (2025·深圳调测)An uneasy feeling came over me that we might have In our weekly staff meeting,our editor Ashley was falsely accused someone. not pleased with the quality of our reporting."Our I went to Perry's usual caretaker to ask if he knew readership is way down.We need better stories for this Perry was missing."He's not missing.He's retired.He's Thursday's school newspaper.Does anybody have any ready for some quieter days,"he said.Learning the ideas?”she said. truth,I immediately told Ashley and suggested writing a I handed her my article about our basketball team story to say goodbye to Perry. beating Deerfield High School the previous night by one 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； point..“Sports stories are fun,”she said,“but not good 2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 enough for the front page.We need something to really get To my surprise,Ashley insisted on reporting the people's attention.” ‘Deerfield Stole Perry”story. After our meeting,we left the newsroom together and heard someone screaming,“Perry is missing！”Perry was a big red parrot and had been our school mascot for ten years.He played an important role in students' lives,both in and out of class.He had also been a constant presence at school events,inspiring a sense of unity among students. Everyone gathered around Perry's empty cage, heartbroken.Suddenly,a student from the crowd came On Thursday,the paper came out with the headline over and showed me a photo."You're a reporter for the school paper,right?I happened to take this yesterday," “Be-Bye,Perry'”on the front page.. he said.In the photo was a Deerfield High School basketball player with something large hidden under his shirt around the size of a parrot. "He must have stolen Perry to get back at us for winning the game!"Ashley cried.We hurried back to the newsroom,agreeing to run the photo on the front page with the headline“Deerfield Stole Perry”.“This is just the story we need.Everyone will read it,"Ashley said confidently. After she left,I took a closer look at the photo.The —43310.bom考查非谓语动词。句意：这些被重新安置的动物和它们： computing systems...and Al focuses on that..”可知，通过使用先 在半岛上出生的孩子成为“和平、团结和部落财富的象征”。分 进的计算系统，人工智能可以将除了心跳引起的振动之外的其 析句子结构可知，bear作定语，修饰babies,二者之间是逻辑上 他信号分离出去，确保心跳测量准确。故选B。 的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填bom。 Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文主要讲述了作者在餐馆用餐时的发现：虽 练案[9] 然与餐馆工作人员近在咫尺，很多顾客仍旧选择用手机，点餐，避 A 免和陌生人谈话。这引发作者思考：科技进步给人们带来高效的 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了格蕾琴·麦卡洛克在自己的书生活，但也令人们失去了与陌生人交谈的能力。 《因为互联网：理解语言的新规则》中探讨了网络技术与语言的关l.C根据上文“coming in for something to eat'”以及第二段中的 系，她认为应多关注互联网对语言的促进作用。 “picking the right vegetables'”并结合常识可知，顾客进店是为了 I.B推理判断题。由题干中的关键词MeCulloch可定位至第一 点餐，此处指出通过手机点餐的现象。order意为“点（酒菜 段最后一句，由“focuses on what can be learned about language 等)”，符合语境。talk谈话；call打电话，叫；deliver递送，传送， from the Internet rather than talking about its supposed negative 交付。故选C。 effects'”可知，麦卡洛克认为我们不应该只关注互联网的负面影2.D 根据下文“they were so close'”和“at his/her screen”并结合常 响，应多关注从互联网中可以了解到的有关语言的哪些信息。 识可知，顾客与店员的距离如此之近，以至于店员可以看见顾 由此可推知，她是具有科学性和严谨性的一个人。故选B。 客的手机屏幕，由此可推知，两者间的距离是几厘米。 2.C主旨大意题。根据第三段的主题句“The role of social media centimeter意为“厘米”，符合语境。meter米；millimeter毫米； platforms in language change is also discussed..”可知，麦卡洛克还； kilometer千米。故选D。 在书中讨论了社交媒体平台对语言变化的影响，接着下文以推3.C根据下文“at his/her screen to get a head start on picking the 特、脸书以及表情符号为例具体说明社交媒体平台对语言变化： right vegetables”可知，店员可以领先备菜，是因为看了一眼顾客 的影响。故选C。 点餐的手机屏幕。固定短语take a look at意为“看”，符合语境。 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“advocating for an chance冒险，机会：turm机会，转向：test测试。故选C。 appreciation of anything that enhances human connections and the4.A由语境并结合下文“not to talk to each other anymore”可知， enjoyment of each other's company”可知，麦卡洛克在书中提倡重 用手机，点餐的过程中，店员和顾客之间是不需要语言交流的。 视任何能增进人际关系和促进彼此陪伴的乐趣的东西。由此： speak意为“说话”，符合语境。wite书写；type打字；mention提 可推知，人际关系在网络交流中发挥作用，原文中的“human: 及。故选A。 connections'”与A项中的“Interpersonal bonds'”为同义转换。故5.A 根据第三段中的“modern efficiency”可知，此处说明现代科 选A。 技使我们更加高效。ef监icient意为“效率高的”，此处为原词复 4.D标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Gretchen: 现，符合语境。enthusiastic热情的；effective有效的，实际的； McCulloch,in her book Because Internet:Understanding the New energetic精力充沛的。故选A。 Rules of Language,focuses on...”可知，针对人们对语言与技术6.B根据下文“a conversation with somebody you didn't know'”可 的争论，本文引出主题一一麦卡洛克的书《因为互联网：理解语： 知，此处指与一个陌生人投入地交谈。engage in意为“从事，参 言的新规则》认为，我们应该聚焦网络对语言产生的积极影响； 与”，符合语境。endp结束；make up编造；goon继续。故 下文主要讨论了网络对语言交流的作用。由此可推知，D项 选B。 (因特网削弱还是升级语言？)为最佳标题。故选D。 ;7.C根据上文的疑问句“When was the last time you naturally 6 a conversation..?”可知，上文提出问题：最后一次与陌生 语篇导读：本文主要说明了研究人员结合人工智能和量子技 人交流是什么时间？结合设空处语境可知，此处说明很有可能 术，成功研发出激光相机。该相机通过高速摄像机记录微小皮肤 你都不记得上一次和陌生人交流的时间，even起到加强语气的 运动，利用人工智能识别心跳信号，进而达到远程监测心跳的目 作用。remember意为“记起”，符合语境。hear听到，听见： 的，这一技术具有重要医疗潜力。 believe相信；understand理解。故选Co 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“..researchers have created8.C 根据设空处所在句中的“‘busy'with other things like8 a laser camera using Al and quantum technologies to remotely detect i with a smartphone”及上文对用手机点餐的叙述可知，此处在推 a person's heartbeat..”可知，激光相机作用是利用人工智能和！ 测人们互不交流的原因：很可能双方都在忙着玩手机。play意 量子技术远程检测心跳。故选D。 为“玩”，符合语境。record录制；study学习：count计算总数。 6.A主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“A laser beam is shone onto 故选C。 the skin of a person's throat and the reflections are used to measure9.D根据第二段中的“Modern technology allows us to be more exactly how much their skin is rising and falling”可知，此处描述了； 5”并结合下文的“digital technologies'”可知，与陌生人互不 使用高速摄影机录制图像的过程，介绍了系统的工作原理。故； 交流的一个原因在于数字科技的兴起，这使得人们失去了和陌 选A。 生人交谈的能力。ise意为“上升，兴起”，符合语境。idea想 7.C词义猜测题。根据下文“tracking of these tiny changes”可知， 法；aim目标；problem问题。故选D。 此处是说系统对微小变化的检测能力，使用Such acuity isI0.B根据空前的pay和下文的“our ability to talk to strangers'”及 striking来说明激光相机具有捕捉几十亿分之一米级别皮肤移 语境可知，此处指人们不得不为高效而付出代价。固定短语 动变化的能力。画线词是指系统对这些细微运动的敏感性，也： pay the price意为“付出代价”，符合语境。cash现金；debt欠 就是说，它能跟踪到非常微小的变化，C项与acuity语义相近。 款，债务；tax税款。故选B。 故选C。 1l.B根据下文“a hotel,or order a taxi,all via an app”可知，此处 8.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We use advanced; 指通过应用程序，我们可以购物，订酒店或打车。book意为 575 “预订”，符合语境。decorate装饰；build建造；repair修理。故V.【写作提示】 选B。 故事人物作者、主编阿什莉、鹦鹉佩里 I2.A根据下文“with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer'” 校报读者数量下降，主编阿什莉和作者等人讨论周四 并结合语境可知，与陌生人的交流变得越来越少见。contact 校报内容。阿什莉想要一篇可以获得人们关注的头版 意为“联系，接触”，符合语境。work工作；quarrel争吵；reunion 文章。会后，有人发现学校的吉祥物红色鹦鹉佩里丢 团聚，聚会。故选A。 失，有人递给作者一张佩里丢失前一天拍到的照片，照 l3.B根据下文“enrich your understanding of others and_15_a 片中有在篮球赛中输给作者学校的迪尔菲尔德高中的 故事梗概 special bond”可知，与陌生人的简短对话会带来意想不到的好 校篮球队员，作者等人开始误以为是输了篮球赛的迪 处。benefit意为“好处”，符合语境。interest兴趣；disadvantage 尔菲尔德高中偷了鹦鹉，打算写一篇名为“Deerfield 劣势；influence影响。故选B。 Stole Perry'”的报道，在头版刊登。后来作者经过询问 l4.D根据上文的修饰词surprising并结合语境可知，本段主要 得知真相一一鹦鹉要退休了，并不是被偷，于是作者 说明与陌生人交流会产生很多好处，你可能会从中学到一些 提议写一篇与鹦鹉告别的报道 意想不到的东西。unexpected意为“意想不到的”，符合语境。 第一段：描写作者如何说服阿什莉放弃不实报道， unrealistic不真实的；nsuitable不合适的；unreasonable不合理 改为报道与鹦鹉告别。 续写要点 的。故选D。 第二段：1.描写关于与鹦鹉告别的报道取得成功： 15.A根据语境可知，此处说明与陌生人交流可以加深你对他人 2.描写作者对这次报道成功的感悟。 的理解并且充当当今世界的纽带。serve as意为“担任，充当”参考范文： 符合语境。refer to提及；account for解释；consist of由…组i To my surprise,Ashley insisted on reporting the "Deerfield Stole 成。故选A。 Perry'”story..“This is the very story we need to attract more readers,” . 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了博客写作的一些要点和方法，she argued.To convince her,I defended that if we wrote this article, 包括明确目标、理解受众、确定主题、编写大纲和撰写内容等we would be telling a lie.Noticing her hesitant expression,I further 方面。 explained the potential harm it would cause to the player and our L.A根据上文“The first thing is to understand your goals..”以及两paper's reputation.After some discussion,Ashley finally gave in, 个问句可知，设空处强调写博客要明确目标的重要性。结合下“OK,let's try with real stories.”Then I went to gather all the 文“It will help direct you..”可知，此处主要说明了这样做的好necessary infommation to write an article about Perry and the precious 处和意义，设空处应与明确目标这一话题相关，A项（要在脑海memories we shared over the years. 中明确这些目标。)起到承上启下的作用，且A项中的these On Thursday,the paper came out with the headline"Bye-Bye, goals与上文疑间句中的撰写博客的几种可能的目标相呼应，符Pe”on the fron page.Soon,itrkd heated discusoamong i students about Perry.Many were disappointed with Perry's sudden 合语境。故选A。 departure,but were comforted by the fact that he was in good care. 2.GRemembr th yourimae oal soud he helpingSome tv requested that they share theirsre of hm no your audience solve a problem.”可知，时刻牢记自己撰写博客的 paper!Seeing the story's success,Ashley came to me and said 目的是帮助受众解决问题，G项（在规划博客内容的结构和大 sincerely,“You are right！If's a good story.”Her words brought me a 纲时，要记住这个原则。)进一步强调帮助受众的重要性，且Ggreat sense of fulfillment.Indeed,true stories might not always draw 项中的“Keep this in mind”与上文Remember相a呼应，this指代attention,but they have the power to touch and comect people.. 上文中的“be helping your audience solve a problem”,符合语境。 练案[10] 故选G。 I A 3.F设空处位于段尾，应是总结句。上文“Create a list of 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的 potential topics that are more or less related to your blog's theme..”四个景，点，主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间 说明列出的潜在话题应与博客主题相关，设空处进一步说明及票价等信息。 这样做的好处和意义，F项（那些有趣的话题对你的目标受1.A细节理解题。根据“Goole Museum”部分中“The temporar町y 众来说是有价值的。)承接上文，且F项中的“those interesting; exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft (and local topics'”呼应上文中的“a list of potential topics”,符合语境。 history exhibitions which changes every month.(临时展览馆有各 故选F。 种各样的艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都有变化。)”可知， 4.E根据上文“a solid outline”可知撰写博客正文时要先有一个 古尔博物馆(Goole Museum)举办临时展览。故选A。 大纲，下文“jump ino the bo山paragmph”说明除非你有好的提2.D细节理解题。根据“Smre House”部分中Orgam ic is played on Thursday aftemoons.(管风琴音乐在星期四下午演 纲，否则不能直接撰写博客的正文，由此可知，E项（有一个结构 奏。)”可知，在Sledmere House游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音 化的大纲，才能够深入博客的正文。)起到承上启下的作用，进 乐。故选D。 一步说明结构化大纲的重要性，符合语境。故选E。 !3.C细节理解题。根据“Bridlington Bird&Animal Park”部分 5.B设空处为段落主题句，是对该段的概括。根据后文 Prices中的“Children￡3.50（儿童3.50英镑）”可知，布里德灵 “Constructing a consistent storyline”可知，此处强调了博客写作： 顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C。 要构建一致的故事线，设空处与该话题相关，B项（一致性在博 B 客写作中起重要作用。)符合语境，且B项中的Consistency与下！ 语篇导读：作者简要介绍了法国最大的城市之一一一马赛，并讲 文中的consistent相呼应。故选B。 :述了自己在那里吃饭的经历以及越来越多人来马赛居住的原因。 576-