精品解析：安徽省合肥市包河区合肥市第七中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2025级高一限时作业英语试卷 命题人：范安宁 审题人：刘明珍 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the band practice held? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where were you on Wednesday? M: I’m sorry I couldn’t make it to the weekly band practice.  I had exams on Thursday and Friday. W: Oh, I see. Well, I’ll see you next week then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can the woman get a brochure about Africa? A. In a store. B. On the Internet. C. In the post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My husband and I are thinking of going on a holiday to Africa. Do you have a brochure I could take home? M: All of our brochures can be found on our website. We used to send them by post but we’ve stopped that now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man enjoy about the play? A. The dialogue. B. The set design. C. The performances. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What amused you the most about the play last night? I loved the dialogue. M: I liked the performances,  especially the actress, but the set design needed more work. It was too simple. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest about the computer? A. Getting a new one. B. Restarting it. C. Having it repaired. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My new computer has frozen. My old one had the same problem before. M: I find that if I turn mine off and on again, it solves the problem. Try that.  W: OK. I hope it doesn’t need to be repaired. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man drink black coffee? A. It smells sweet. B. It tastes bitter. C. It prevents him from falling asleep. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like to drink black coffee because it has such a bitter taste. M: I hate the taste. I need to add lots of sugar to make it sweet. The only reason I drink it is to stay awake. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. Why does the man choose a green scarf ? A. It is his favorite color. B. It matches his wife’s eyes. C. It is recommended by the woman. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m looking for a scarf and glove set for my wife’s birthday. W: OK, do you have a color or style in mind? M: She wants it to match her eyes, so green.  W: My favorite color. We have a few. M: Nothing too long. She lost her last one because it caught in the car door. W: No. Something similar happened to my sister, but with her jacket. It got dragged along the street and ruined. M: That’s awful. W: I know. OK, how about this set? M: It’s lovely. W: And not too expensive. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an office. B. On a train. C. In a police station. 9. How does the woman feel? A. Ashamed. B. Pleased. C. Angry. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I see your ticket, please? W: Oh, I left it at the office. M: Then you will need to buy one. W: But I have a season ticket. M: Unless you have it on you, you’re not allowed to travel. W: I’ve left my purse at home. I didn’t need it today. M: Then you will have to pay a fine. What is your name, please? If you don’t give me your name, I’ll need to phone the police. W: Please don’t. It is such a shame.  My husband is a police officer. He’ll be angry at me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is in the framed photographs? A. Julie’s nephew. B. The woman’s grandson. C. The man’s grandmother. 11. What does the man remove from the package? A. A sweater. B. A couple of books. C. A few chocolate bars. 12. What shipping option does the man choose? A. Priority. B. Standard. C. Overnight. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to send this package to my daughter Julie in Australia. W: Certainly, sir. You can just place it on the weighing machine there. M: It’s quite heavy. W: What does the package contain? M: Christmas presents from our family. W: What sort of presents? M: There’s a sweater her grandmother made, some framed photos of her nephew, a couple of books and a few chocolate bars.  W: I’m afraid you cannot send food items to Australia via the post. M: OK, let me just take those out.  W: So standard mail will be £30, priority is £50 and overnight is £70. M: Will standard arrive before Christmas? W: I couldn’t make sure of it as standard can take up to 14 days. Priority will take 3 to 5 business days, though.  M: Fine, go with the latter one then. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man live? A. In Atlanta. B. In Springfield. C. In North Haverbrook. 14. Who likes to go shopping? A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughters. 15. What is the man afraid of? A. Leaving the city. B Going to the theater. C. Losing his community. 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How colorful city life can be. B. How the malls will affect the town. C. How a small town compares with a big city. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So William, you have lived in Springfield your entire life. What’s it like growing up here? M: It’s quiet and peaceful. Everyone knows everyone. It’s a real community, not like big cities like Atlanta. W: So you don’t like the city? M: I wouldn’t put it quite like that. My wife likes to go to the theater, and our daughters go shopping there. W: What did you think when new malls were being built at the edge of your town? M: I had mixed feelings. On the one hand, it gave a lot of the local people a job building it. W: And on the other hand? M: Once it’s built, those big stores will probably put local shops out of business. I’m afraid it will turn Springfield into a ghost town. Just look what happened at North Haverbrook. W: What happened there? M: They got a big shopping mall, and then the local people started moving away because they lost their jobs and businesses. 听一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who can enter the competition? A. A 15-year-old student. B. A 20-year-old driver. C. A 25-year-old cook. 18. Where was the event announced? A. At a store. B. At a school. C. At a restaurant. 19 How many areas are involved in the competition? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 20. What must you first do if you want to enter? A. Send a photo. B. Send some food. C. Send a letter. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Young people aged 6 to 19 have the chance to shine in the kitchen with the Young Cooks competition. The cookery contest is held every year and it aims to find the best young cooking talent in the region. The competition was announced at The Dog Restaurant, at Wingham, where the judges spoke of their pride and excitement at being involved in the event. Schools and families in Kent, Medway, Bexley, Sussex and London can enter the competition. Those taking part are required to create and cook one or two dishes and then take a photograph of the meal. Pictures and details of how to make the food must be uploaded to the Young Cooks website before the January 7 deadline. A £500 prize pot will be shared between the winners of the primary school, family and secondary school categories and one overall champion. For more information and to enter, visit the Young Cooks website. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 21. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 22. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southem Anhui. 23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Longmen Grottoes 标题下的“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.（它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石雕的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到许多石刻。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island 标题下的“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the 'island of music', with such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture.（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化，自然被称为‘音乐之岛’。）”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Ancient villages in southern Anhui标题下“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.（这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。）”可知，一位喜欢徽派建筑的人们可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选D。 B When I was a child, I would never run in the playground. While my friends were playing “tag”, I was sat on the sidelines unfortunately unable to play at their level. I remember an old photograph from a sports day in which my peers (同龄人) are all close to the finish line while I struggle at the halfway point. By the time I was about 12 years old, I was using a wheelchair as my condition continued to worsen. Within an appointment with my doctor, he suggested cutting off my right leg. After hearing that, my heart immediately sank but the little cogs (轮齿) in my mind started moving. I had a foot that wasn’t working so why not just cut it off in order to get a new one. I was wheeled down to surgery and after a quick injection, I was one sleep away from the start of my new life. I remember, the next day, I felt a rush of energy, as I was no longer in pain. I went privately in June 2017 and was fitted with a walking leg. The doctor told me to be extremely careful with my walking leg. Despite this, I felt great: My mindset was changing and I started to see the world from a much taller level. No longer was I at the height of a child, I was walking and was going to be running as a young man. I started with 10-mile courses, initially (开始) walking most of the course until I could eventually run most of it. I completed events that I had never thought would be possible. The London Marathon, 36 Tough Mudder events, the World Judo Games … I was named British Judo’s Inclusion Player of the Year, and am now ranked top three in the world for judo. I run because I couldn’t and I run for those that can’t. I run to show others that they are able to do things that they never thought would be possible and I run because I’m a runner. 24. What can be learned about the author when he was in his childhood? A. He was confident. B. He was eager to move around like a normal person. C. He was unwilling to play sports. D. He was ashamed of his physical problems. 25. What was the author’s attitude towards the doctor’s advice? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Unsatisfied. D. Unconcerned. 26. Which word can best describe the author’s life after he had the surgery? A. Disappointing. B. Brand-new. C. Hopeless. D. Peaceful. 27. Why does the author run? A. To recover from his illness. B. To prove the doctor wrong. C. To become a world-class athlete. D. To encourage others to chase their dreams. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己因脚部问题而截肢，后来通过康复及训练后，在各种跑步比赛中取得成功的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When I was a child, I would never run in the playground.”（当我还是个孩子的时候，我从不在操场上跑步。）可知，作者小时候不愿意运动。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四两句“After hearing that, my heart immediately sank but the little cogs (轮齿) in my mind started moving. I had a foot that wasn’t working so why not just cut it off in order to get a new one.”（听了这话，我的心立刻沉了下去，但我的脑子开始思考。我的一只脚坏了，为什么不把它切掉换一只新的呢。）可知，作者是愿意接受医生的截肢建议的。A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Faborable赞许的；C.Unsatisfied不满意的；D.Unconcerned漫不关心的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I was wheeled down to surgery and after a quick injection, I was one sleep away from the start of my new life.”（我被推下手术室快速注射药物后，只是睡一觉的时间我的新生活就开始了。）可知，作者术后的生活是崭新的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“I run to show others that they are able to do things that they never thought would be possible ”（我跑步是为了向别人展示他们能够做一些他们从未想过可能做的事情。）可知，作者是为了激励他人而跑步。故选D项。 【点睛】 C Last week, the Los Angeles Unified School District became the largest in US to pass a districtwide cellphone ban (禁止). For teachers, this is great news. For many kids, it’s less welcome. Parents, meanwhile, are conflicted, caught between wanting their children to learn with concentration and worried about losing the easy communication to which they’ve grown used. Smartphones undoubtedly hold back students’ attention to exploring the unknown or close reading a Shakespearean poem. A 2023 study by Common Sense Media showed that teens check their phones more than 100 times a day on average. On top of the hundreds of messages lighting up screens and breaking in class lectures, teens now spend 4.8 hours on social media each day. The study also makes it obviously clear that students have difficulty in controlling their smartphone use, which seriously influences their focus and mental (心理上的) health. Yet many parents remain careful of banning phones during the school day. They are afraid that doing so would cut communication between them and their children — not only when they want to organize pickups or drop-offs but also in case of a sudden serious situation. Schools have managed to operate well without smartphones for centuries. For worried parents, providing their children with traditional cellphones, these days called “dumbphones”, might be the best choice: schools might consider whether selective (选择性的) phone bans that allow such devices could work. Or parents could get even more old-fashioned and simply call their school’s office when necessary. The next question for schools is how to ban cellphones. A popular choice is requiring the use of magnetic bags that lock in the morning and unlock when the final bell rings, or in case of dangerous situations. When smartphone bans are done right, they can be helpful to both schools and students. At Bethlehem Central High School near Albany, N.Y., for example, students’ grades have improved since applying a ban last fall. Students are more focused on studies. Parents have even said they’re surprised at the success of the newly phone-free school. 28. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “conflicted” in paragraph 1? A. Supportive of sth. B. Worried about sth. C. Not knowing what to do. D. Not good at some things. 29. What does the author mainly want to express in paragraph 2? A. Parents should help their teens control screen time. B. Heavy usage of smartphones badly influences students. C. Text is a main method of communication for teens. D. It’s important for students to learn Shakespeare’s poems. 30. What can schools do for worried parents according to paragraph 4? A. Allow students to carry dumbphones. B. Offer traditional phones to students. C. Encourage them to shout outside window. D. Set up public phone stations at school for teens. 31. Why is Bethlehem Central High School mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To praise the school’s achievements. B. To stress the key to improving students’ studies. C. To explain why parents accept smartphone bans. D. To show smartphone bans can really make a difference. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了上周美国洛杉矶联合学区实施全区手机禁令这一事件。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文的内容“caught between wanting their children to learn with concentration and worried about losing the easy communication to which they’ve grown used(一方面想让孩子专心学习，另一方面又担心失去他们已经习惯的轻松沟通方式)”可知，父母处于两难境地：一方面希望孩子集中精力学习，另一方面又担心失去便捷的沟通方式。因此，conflicted意义为“矛盾的；不知所措的”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容“A 2023 study by Common Sense Media showed that teens check their phones more than 100 times a day on average. On top of the hundreds of messages lighting up screens and breaking in class lectures, teens now spend 4.8 hours on social media each day. The study also makes it obviously clear that students have difficulty in controlling their smartphone use, which seriously influences their focus and mental (心理上的) health.(Common Sense Media于2023年进行的一项研究显示，青少年平均每天查看手机的次数超过100次。除了屏幕上亮起的数百条信息和课堂上的打断，青少年现在每天花4.8个小时在社交媒体上。这项研究还清楚地表明，学生们很难控制自己对智能手机的使用，这严重影响了他们的注意力和精神健康。)”可知，第二段通过引用2023年的研究数据，指出青少年每天检查手机超过100次，每天在社交媒体上花费4.8小时，且难以控制手机使用，严重影响了他们的注意力和心理健康。因此，作者主要想表达的是智能手机的过度使用对学生的不良影响。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“For worried parents, providing their children with traditional cellphones, these days called ‘dumbphones’, might be the best choice: schools might consider whether selective (选择性的) phone bans that allow such devices could work.(对于忧心忡忡的家长来说，给孩子提供传统手机(如今被称为“非智能手机”)可能是最好的选择：学校可能会考虑是否有选择地禁止使用这类设备。)”可知，学校可以允许学生携带“非智能手机”来安抚担心的父母。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段的句子“At Bethlehem Central High School near Albany, N.Y., for example, students’ grades have improved since applying a ban last fall. Students are more focused on studies. Parents have even said they’re surprised at the success of the newly phone-free school.(例如，在纽约州奥尔巴尼附近的Bethlehem Central High School，自去年秋天实施禁令以来，学生的成绩有所提高。学生们更专注于学习。家长们甚至表示，他们对这所新的无手机学校的成功感到惊讶。)”提到Bethlehem Central High School自去年秋季实施手机禁令后，学生的成绩有所提高，学生更专注于学习，父母也对无手机学校的成功感到惊讶。因此，提到这所学校是为了说明手机禁令确实可以产生积极的影响。故选D项。 D AI has caught the spirit of the times in recent years, especially since the appearance of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in 2022. As AI is catching on, it promises to change learning for the better. Already, there are AI-powered tutoring (辅导) tools that can support learners. One 2024 study, led by the University of Oxford, found that school students in Ghana who used an AI-powered math tutor through WhatsApp for half an hour, twice a week, over eight months, had “higher” math growth scores than those in a control group. “Until now, expert, personalized tutoring has been too expensive for people,” points out Joseph South, chief officer at the International Society for Technology in Education. “AI-powered tutors can offer this experience for online learners at an affordable price.” However, there are still possible problems to deal with. AI can present imaginary things as facts, which could mean students might “learn” incorrect information. Similarly, AI can develop biases (偏见) according to the collected information used to train it, and possibly pass them on to learners. Besides, experts warn that any educational organization needs to have strict rules on what student personal information can be fed into AI tools, to reduce privacy (隐私) risks. But, to some, the biggest risk is to the learning process. “As students increasingly depend on AI tools, they may use them as quick solutions, which will influence their ability to pick up basic learning skills.” says Emily DeJeu, professor of business management communication at Carnegie Mellon University. “Is that good for them in the long term?” she asks, “This is still an open question.” To protect students, she suggests “we need government rules to provide guidance to schools”. And she adds: “The greatest risk of all with AI is doing nothing. The world has changed and is changing. We should change how we teach and what we teach to welcome AI.” 32. What was an important finding of the 2024 study in Ghana? A. Students lost interest in maths. B. Students preferred AI tutors to human ones. C. AI tutors improved students’ communication skills. D. Students with AI tutoring showed higher maths progress. 33. What is the biggest risk about AI-powered tutoring according to Emily DeJeu? A. Students might lose basic learning skills. B. AI could increase school management costs. C. AI may provide wrong knowledge for students. D. Teachers may face the situation of losing jobs. 34. What does Emily DeJeu suggest about using AI in education? A. Welcome it without changes. B. Protect students’ privacy. C. Make guiding rules for schools. D. Stop using it for doing homework. 35. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Business and culture. B. Science and technology. C. Literature and art. D. Health and lifestyle. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在教育领域的应用及其带来的机遇和挑战，同时探讨了如何应对这些挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One 2024 study, led by the University of Oxford, found that school students in Ghana who used an AI-powered math tutor through WhatsApp for half an hour, twice a week, over eight months, had “higher” math growth scores than those in a control group. (牛津大学牵头的一项2024年的研究发现，在加纳，那些在八个月里每周通过WhatsApp使用人工智能数学辅导器两次、每次半小时的学生，其数学成绩的提升幅度比对照组的学生“更高”)”可知，2024年加纳研究的重要发现是，接受人工智能辅导的学生数学成绩进步分数更高。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But, to some, the biggest risk is to the learning process. “As students increasingly depend on AI tools, they may use them as quick solutions, which will influence their ability to pick up basic learning skills.” says Emily DeJeu, professor of business management communication at Carnegie Mellon University. (但是，在一些人看来，最大的风险在于学习过程。卡内基梅隆大学商业管理与传播学教授Emily DeJeu表示：“随着学生越来越依赖人工智能工具，他们可能会将其用作快速解决问题的办法，这会影响他们掌握基本学习技能的能力。”)”可知，Emily DeJeu认为AI辅导的最大风险是学生过度依赖AI会影响其掌握基础学习技能的能力，即可能失去基础学习技能。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To protect students, she suggests “we need government rules to provide guidance to schools”. (为了保护学生，她建议“我们需要政府制定规则来为学校提供指导”)”可知，Emily DeJeu建议政府制定规则来为学校提供指导，以规范人工智能在教育中的应用。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能在教育领域的应用及其带来的机遇和挑战，这属于科学技术范畴，所以最有可能在杂志的“科学与技术”部分读到这篇文章。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. ____36____. Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. ____37____. Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. ____38____. Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating. ____39____. Think out of the box. The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity. ____40____ — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A. Plan ahead B. Plan out your route before you go C. Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D. Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E. Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F. Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G. Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了就算在假期很难坚持自己健身计划时，也能帮助自己保持状态的四个方法。 【36题详解】 前文提到“The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals.”（假期可能是一段很难坚持健身目标的时间。）以及后文提到“Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. ”（即使是最自律的人也很难在假期坚持自己的健身计划。）由此判断，该段提到在假期期间坚持健身计划很难，E项“Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations”（你的日程表将被家庭聚会和庆祝活动填满。）该项提到了假期会因为一些活动而影响自己的健身计划。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【37题详解】 该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals.”（计划是确保你不会迷失目标的最好方法。）该段提到如果做好计划的话就可以保证假期内能够正常进行健身锻炼。A项“Plan ahead”（提前计划）该项提到了提前做好计划，引出后文中提前做好计划的好处。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 【38题详解】 该段小标题提到“Exercise early”（早点锻炼）以及后文提到“Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day.”（确保在早上锻炼，这样你就会为高效的一天做好准备。）由此判断，该段提到了在早上锻炼的好处，因此该段段首句应该提到早上锻炼是非常重要的。C项“Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips”（早上锻炼是最重要的建议之一。）该项提到了早上锻炼是这几项建议中最重要的。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【39题详解】 前文提到“In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating.”（除了保持活跃，尽量避免长时间坐着，比如在看足球比赛或吃饭的时候。）该段提到了如果要保持健身计划的话就要避免长期坐着。D项提到“Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health”（记住：久坐对你的健康有害。）该项提到了长时间坐着对于健康的伤害。该项符合文意，起到总结上文的作用。故选D。 【40题详解】 前文提到“The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity.”（假期是忙碌的，但当涉及到体育锻炼时，你要尽你最大的努力避免“要么全部要么没有”的心态。），以及后文提到“—like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents.”（比如在打开圣诞礼物前全家在附近散步。）该段提到可以抓住一切机会来进行运动，F项“Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair”（创造性地锻炼身体，让体育活动成为一项家庭活动）该项提到哪怕只是家庭一起进行的活动也能成为锻炼身体的好机会，同时该项也满足该段小标题“Think out of the box”（跳出思维定式）的段落大意。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以英人空白处的最佳选项。 Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the ____41____ from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ____42____ to stand out from the crowd in a competitive high school environment. It was surprising for me to ____43____ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me ____44____ that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these ____45____ years. It became especially ____46____ after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really ____47____ about me because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____48____ for college. Honestly, he was right. ____49____, my best friend was wise and able to explain his ____50____ to me. He offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I didn’t _____51_____ anything meaningful from the textbook. This was surprising for me since I was always ____52____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this ____53____ taught me that having fun in high school doesn’t just mean going to parties. Instead, you can have a(n) ____54____ experience that will also be good for your future. I’m glad that I was able to learn from this situation. I understood and was able to change my ____55____ and attitude (态度) towards studying in high school just in time. Now, I am studying harder to get more knowledge and find out what I want to study in the future. 41. A. challenge B. advance C. adventure D. difference 42. A. goals B. grades C. contents D. strategies 43. A. find B. explore C. expect D. promise 44. A. concentrate B. realize C. debate D. imagine 45. A. formal B. junior C. senior D. extra 46. A. anxious B. crazy C. exact D. clear 47. A. worried B. certain C. annoyed D. frightened 48. A. registering B. searching C. preparing D. exchanging 49. A. Finally B. Strangely C. Luckily D. Hopefully 50. A. personality B. opinion C. advantage D. experiment 51. A. add up to B. do well in C. make up for D. miss out on 52. A. pleased B. confident C. excited D. curious 53. A. focus B. movement C. improvement D. experience 54. A. enjoyable B. suitable C. changeable D. awkward 55 A. solution B. schedule C. behaviour D. impression 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中开始时面临的新挑战和适应过程，通过与朋友的交流和朋友的帮助，作者认识到了高中学习的真正意义，并改变了自己的学习态度和行为。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我立刻注意到了与初中的不同，因为我周围的学生都在尽力取得好成绩，以便在竞争激烈的高中环境中脱颖而出。A. challenge挑战；B. advance进步；C. adventure冒险；D. difference不同。根据后文“since students around me were trying their best to get good ____ to stand out from the crowd in a competitive high school environment.”可推知，作者发现周围同学都在努力争取取得好成绩，注意到了高中和初中的不同。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我立刻注意到了与初中的不同，因为我周围的学生都在尽力取得好成绩，以便在竞争激烈的高中环境中脱颖而出。A. goals目标；B. grades成绩；C. contents内容；D. strategies策略。根据后文“to stand out from the crowd in a competitive high school environment”可知，学生要取得好成绩，才能在竞争激烈的高中环境中脱颖而出。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现我的朋友们放学后不再愿意经常见面，这让我很惊讶。A. find发现；B. explore探索；C. expect期望；D. promise承诺。根据后文“that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school”可知，朋友们放学后不再经常见面，这是作者新发现的情况。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，也许我并没有真正了解高中这几年的真正意义。A. concentrate集中；B. realize了解，意识到；C. debate辩论；D. imagine想象。根据前文“that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school”和后文“that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these 5 years”可推知，作者看到身边同学的变化后发现自己的问题，自己没有了解高中的真正意义。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，也许我并没有真正理解高中这几年的真正意义。A. formal正式的；B. junior初级的；C. senior高级的；D. extra额外的。根据第一段中“Senior high school began with meeting new friends”可知，作者进入高中学习，所以这里指高中的这几年。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我和我最好的朋友交谈之后，这一点变得尤其清楚。A. anxious焦虑的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. exact确切的；D. clear清楚的。根据后文“He told me that he was really ____ about me because I seemed to have no plan”可知，好朋友指出了作者的问题，所以对作者来说，“没有真正理解高中这几年的真正意义”这一情况变得更清楚了。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坦言很为我担忧，因为我在备战大学这件事上似乎毫无规划。A. worried担心的；B. certain确定的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____ for college”可知，作者在高中阶段似乎没有计划，所以朋友很担心。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坦言很为我担忧，因为我在备战大学这件事上似乎毫无规划。A. registering登记；B. searching搜索；C. preparing准备；D. exchanging交换。根据后文“for college”和“He offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test”可知，高中阶段的作者在为上大学的考试作准备。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的挚友充满智慧，且能够向我说明他的看法。A. Finally最终；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“my best friend was wise and able to explain his ____ to me. He offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test”可知，有一个直言不讳，且能提供帮助的好朋友，所以作者认为这是幸运的。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的挚友充满智慧，且能够向我说明他的看法。A. personality个性；B. opinion观点，看法；C. advantage优势；D. experiment实验。根据前文“He told me that he was really ____ about me because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____  for college.”可知，朋友直言不讳，向作者说明了他的看法。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他提出花时间和我一起学习，让我为考试做好准备，以确保我不会错过课本上任何有意义的内容。A. add up to总计；B. do well in在……方面做得好；C. make up for弥补；D. miss out on错过。根据前文“spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test”和后文“anything meaningful from the textbook”可知，朋友在帮助作者，想确保作者不会错过课本上任何有意义的内容。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我颇为惊讶，因为我向来坚信阅读教科书这类活动根本不可能带来乐趣。A. pleased高兴的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“I was always...”可推知，作者对自己关于读教科书这类活动的看法很笃定，很自信。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错了，这次经历让我明白，在高中过得开心并不只是意味着去参加聚会。A. focus焦点；B. movement运动；C. improvement改进；D. experience经历。根据前文朋友帮助作者学习可知，正是这次经历让作者明白了高中生活的真正意义。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，你可以有一个愉快的经历，这也会对你的未来有好处。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. suitable合适的；C. changeable可变的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“having fun in high school doesn’t just mean going to parties”可知，作者认识到在高中过得开心并不只是意味着去参加聚会，学习也可以是愉快的，同时也会对未来有好处。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我理解并能够及时改变我在高中的学习行为和态度。A. solution解决方案；B. schedule时间表；C. behaviour行为；D. impression印象。根据后文“Now, I am studying harder to get more knowledge and find out what I want to study in the future.”可知，作者改变了在高中的学习行为。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanhai Pass, ____56____ (know) as the “First Pass Under Heaven”, is one ____57____ the important parts of the Great Wall of China. Located in Hebei Province, it is a ____58____ (particular) popular destination for tourists from all over the world. It is where the Great Wall meets the Bohai Sea. This strategic location made it an important place in ancient ____59____ (time). According to historical records, the pass ____60____ (build) during the Ming Dynasty in ____61____ 14th century to protect China. Today, it stands as a symbol of Chinese strength and history. Visitors to Shanhai Pass can explore ____62____ (it) well-preserved walls and gates. The main gate, Zhendong Gate, leaves a deep ____63____ (impress) with the large size. Climbing the wall offers breathtaking views of the sea. There is also a museum nearby that provides information about the history of the Great Wall. A ____64____ (surprise) feature of Shanhai Pass is the “Old Dragon’s Head”. This is the easternmost part of the Great Wall, extending into the sea like a dragon drinking water. It is a unique sight and a great spot for photos. In conclusion, Shanhai Pass is a must-visit attraction. It offers a good look at China’s past and wonderful views, _____65_____ visitors will never forget. 【答案】56. known 57. of 58. particularly 59. times 60. was built 61. the 62. its 63. impression 64. surprising 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一个特别受世界各地游客欢迎的目的地“天下第一关”——山海关的相关信息。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：山海关，被称为“天下第一关”，是中国长城的重要组成部分之一。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰Shanhai Pass ，结合句意，know与逻辑主语Shanhai Pass是被动关系，所以此处应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填known。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：山海关，被称为“天下第一关”，是中国长城的重要组成部分之一。结合句意，此处应用介词 of，表示所属关系。故填of。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：它位于河北省，是一个特别受世界各地游客欢迎的目的地。此处应用副词particularly修饰形容词 popular，意为“特别地”符合句意。故填particularly。 【59题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：这一战略位置使它在古代成为一个重要的地方。time 意为“时代”，是可数名词，ancient times 意为“古代”符合句意，所以此处为名词复数。故填times。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：根据历史记载，这个关隘建于14世纪的明朝，目的是保护中国。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处为一般过去时，结合句意，the pass与build之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且它是在明朝建造的，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为名词单数。故填was built。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据历史记载，这个关隘建于14世纪的明朝，目的是保护中国。此处为时间状语，序数词前应为定冠词the，in the 14th century意为“在十四世纪”符合句意。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：到山海关的游客可以探索保存完好的城墙和城门。根据下文中的walls and gates可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。 【63题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：正门，镇东门，以其庞大的规模给人留下深刻的印象。此处为名词作宾语，impress的名词为impression意为“印象”，leave a deep impression 是固定搭配，意为“留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：山海关的一个令人惊讶的特点是“老龙头”。根据下文中的feature 可知，此处应用surprise的形容词surprising 作定语，意为“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。 65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它让人很好的了解中国的过去和美妙的景色，游客将永远不会忘记。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词views，从句中缺少宾语，所以此处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 单句填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 66. I feel excited because my new school is much bigger and more d________ (充满活力的) than I expected. 根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】dynamic##ynamic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我感到很兴奋，因为我的新学校比我想象的要大得多，也更有活力。空处和前文的bigger并列，应填形容词的比较级形式，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是dynamic意为“充满活力的”。故填dynamic。 67. Many people cannot even afford basic n________ (必需品) such as food and clothing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】necessities##ecessities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人甚至买不起食物和衣服等基本必需品。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是necessity意为“必需品”，为可数名词，结合下文“such as food and clothing.”可知，此处用复数形式。故填necessities。 68. What do you think of those people who ________ (addict) to online and mobile devices? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查be动词和形容词。句意：你如何看待那些沉迷于网络和移动设备的人呢？who引导定语从句，表示“沉迷于”用be addicted to，句子描述客观现象，用一般现在时，主语为who，指代people，为复数，be动词用are。故填are addicted。 69. Biology is my favorite subject, and my target is ________ (prepare) myself for my degree in biology at university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to prepare 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生物学是我最喜欢的学科，我的目标是为我的大学生物学学位做准备。本句已有谓语动词is，所以prepare用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作表语。故填to prepare。 70. There are a wide r________ of (各种各样的) career opportunities open to young people in the digital age. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】range##ange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在数字时代，年轻人有各种各样的职业发展机会可供选择。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应填名词range，构成固定短语a wide range of，表示“各种各样的”，修饰名词career opportunities。故填range。 71. She was a very strong, impressive lady and one of the most ________ (inspire) people I’ve ever met. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位非常坚强、令人印象深刻的女士，也是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，inspire的形容词形式inspiring“鼓舞人心的”符合题意，表明修饰词的特质。故填inspiring。 72. He is always a________ (专注的) in all classes, which is why he is a top student. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attentive##ttentive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他上课总是很专心，这就是为什么他是一名优等生。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是attentive意为“专注的”。故填attentive。 73. Reading extensively can help you gain a high level of c________ (能力) in English. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】competence##ompetence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：广泛的阅读可以帮助你获得高水平的英语能力。空前为介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是competence意为“能力”，为不可数名词。故填competence。 74. A back i________ (伤，损伤) forced her to withdraw from Wimbledon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】injury##njury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：背伤迫使她退出Wimbledon。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是injury意为“伤，损伤”，根据A可知，用单数形式。故填injury。 75. The poor old man died, __________ (leave)nothing to his children.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】leaving 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个可怜的老人死了，没有给孩子们留下任何东西。分析句子结构可知leave作结果状语，leave与The poor old man 为被动关系，应用现在分词。故填leaving。 76. Quite________ (satisfy) with his current life here in China, he has no plan to go back to the USA. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对目前在中国的生活非常满意，因此没有打算回美国。空处为形容词作状语，表示人的感受，用satisfied“感到满意的”。故填satisfied。 77. Now teenagers are encouraged to do ________ (volunteer) work for their local communities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】voluntary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在鼓励青少年为当地社区做志愿工作。根据空后名词“work”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，volunteer的形容词形式是voluntary，意为“志愿的”。故填voluntary。 78. Despite the t________ (艰难的) life in the mountain village, he has decided to stay for another year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】tough##ough 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管山村生活艰苦，他还是决定再呆一年。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是tough意为“艰难的”。故填tough。 79. They doubted whether all this work would ________ off (得到回报). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pay 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们怀疑这一切努力是否会有回报。表示“得到回报”用动词短语pay off，would后用动词原形。故填pay。 80. A 2016 documentary, f________ (以……为特色) the Forbidden City’s cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students to apply to work as volunteers there. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】featuring##eaturing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年的一部纪录片展示了故宫的文物及其修复人员的情况，该片促使众多大学生申请成为那里的志愿者。urged为谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，documentary与feature“以……为特色”构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。 81. It can also impact the e________ (程度) to which they enjoy life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】extent##xtent 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这也会影响他们享受生活的程度。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是extent意为“程度”，为不可数名词。故填extent。 82. The program aims to ease the ________ (suffer) of the dying. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sufferings 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个项目旨在减轻临终者的痛苦。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，suffer的名词形式是suffering意为“痛苦”，为可数名词，此处指临终者的各类痛苦，用复数形式。故填sufferings。 83. I’d appreciate it if you could telephone me at your ________ (convenient) to arrange a meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能在方便的时候给我打电话安排一次会面，我将不胜感激。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，convenient的名词形式是convenience，为不可数名词。故填convenience。 84. Research has shown that having a p________ (prefer) for junk food can result in obesity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference##reference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究表明，对垃圾食品有偏好会导致肥胖。空处作having的宾语，根据空前的a可知，此处用名词preference，表示“偏好”。故填preference。 85. The research project was conducted ________ (track) the careers of 400 graduates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to track 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究项目旨在追踪400名毕业生的职业发展情况。根据The research project was conducted可知，空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，to track符合题意。故填to track。 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 86. 假定你是李华，你校下个月将举办“国际音乐节”。你班打算表演一首经典的英文歌曲。作为负责人，请你给外教Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一首适合集体演唱、旋律优美且寓意积极的英文歌曲，并简要说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Brown, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing to ask for your help with our class’s performance for the upcoming International Music Festival. We plan to sing a classic English song but are having trouble choosing a suitable one. Also, we hope the song can be easy enough for all of us to learn and perform well. Could you please recommend a song that is suitable for a group, with a beautiful melody and positive message? We believe your expertise would be invaluable in helping us make the best choice. Thank you so much for your time and support. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于求助信。要求考生以班级表演负责人的身份给外教Mr. Brown写邮件，请求他推荐一首适合集体演唱、旋律优美且寓意积极的英文歌曲并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 专业：expertise → profession 推荐：recommend → suggest 选择：choice → selection 2 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to ask for your help with our class’s performance for the upcoming International Music Festival. 拓展句：I’m writing to ask for your help with our class’s performance for the International Music Festival, which will be held in the near future. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Also, we hope the song can be easy enough for all of us to learn and perform well. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Could you please recommend a song that is suitable for a group, with a beautiful melody and positive message? (运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高一限时作业英语试卷 命题人：范安宁 审题人：刘明珍 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the band practice held? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can the woman get a brochure about Africa? A. In a store. B. On the Internet. C. In the post office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man enjoy about the play? A The dialogue. B. The set design. C. The performances. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest about the computer? A. Getting a new one. B. Restarting it. C. Having it repaired. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man drink black coffee? A. It smells sweet. B. It tastes bitter. C. It prevents him from falling asleep. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. Why does the man choose a green scarf ? A. It is his favorite color. B. It matches his wife’s eyes. C. It is recommended by the woman. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an office. B. On a train. C. In a police station. 9. How does the woman feel? A. Ashamed. B. Pleased. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is in the framed photographs? A. Julie’s nephew. B. The woman’s grandson. C. The man’s grandmother. 11. What does the man remove from the package? A. A sweater. B. A couple of books. C. A few chocolate bars. 12. What shipping option does the man choose? A. Priority. B. Standard. C. Overnight. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man live? A. In Atlanta. B. In Springfield. C. In North Haverbrook. 14. Who likes to go shopping? A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughters. 15. What is the man afraid of? A. Leaving the city. B. Going to the theater. C. Losing his community. 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How colorful city life can be. B. How the malls will affect the town. C. How a small town compares with a big city. 听一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who can enter the competition? A. A 15-year-old student. B. A 20-year-old driver. C. A 25-year-old cook. 18. Where was the event announced? A. At a store. B. At a school. C. At a restaurant. 19. How many areas are involved in the competition? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 20. What must you first do if you want to enter? A. Send a photo. B. Send some food. C. Send a letter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 21. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 22. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southem Anhui. 23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. B When I was a child, I would never run in the playground. While my friends were playing “tag”, I was sat on the sidelines unfortunately unable to play at their level. I remember an old photograph from a sports day in which my peers (同龄人) are all close to the finish line while I struggle at the halfway point. By the time I was about 12 years old, I was using a wheelchair as my condition continued to worsen. Within an appointment with my doctor, he suggested cutting off my right leg. After hearing that, my heart immediately sank but the little cogs (轮齿) in my mind started moving. I had a foot that wasn’t working so why not just cut it off in order to get a new one. I was wheeled down to surgery and after a quick injection, I was one sleep away from the start of my new life. I remember, the next day, I felt a rush of energy, as I was no longer in pain. I went privately in June 2017 and was fitted with a walking leg. The doctor told me to be extremely careful with my walking leg. Despite this, I felt great: My mindset was changing and I started to see the world from a much taller level. No longer was I at the height of a child, I was walking and was going to be running as a young man. I started with 10-mile courses, initially (开始) walking most of the course until I could eventually run most of it. I completed events that I had never thought would be possible. The London Marathon, 36 Tough Mudder events, the World Judo Games … I was named British Judo’s Inclusion Player of the Year, and am now ranked top three in the world for judo. I run because I couldn’t and I run for those that can’t. I run to show others that they are able to do things that they never thought would be possible and I run because I’m a runner. 24. What can be learned about the author when he was in his childhood? A. He was confident. B. He was eager to move around like a normal person. C. He was unwilling to play sports. D. He was ashamed of his physical problems. 25. What was the author’s attitude towards the doctor’s advice? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Unsatisfied. D. Unconcerned. 26. Which word can best describe the author’s life after he had the surgery? A. Disappointing. B. Brand-new. C. Hopeless. D. Peaceful. 27. Why does the author run? A. To recover from his illness. B. To prove the doctor wrong. C. To become a world-class athlete. D. To encourage others to chase their dreams. C Last week, the Los Angeles Unified School District became the largest in US to pass a districtwide cellphone ban (禁止). For teachers, this is great news. For many kids, it’s less welcome. Parents, meanwhile, are conflicted, caught between wanting their children to learn with concentration and worried about losing the easy communication to which they’ve grown used. Smartphones undoubtedly hold back students’ attention to exploring the unknown or close reading a Shakespearean poem. A 2023 study by Common Sense Media showed that teens check their phones more than 100 times a day on average. On top of the hundreds of messages lighting up screens and breaking in class lectures, teens now spend 4.8 hours on social media each day. The study also makes it obviously clear that students have difficulty in controlling their smartphone use, which seriously influences their focus and mental (心理上的) health. Yet many parents remain careful of banning phones during the school day. They are afraid that doing so would cut communication between them and their children — not only when they want to organize pickups or drop-offs but also in case of a sudden serious situation. Schools have managed to operate well without smartphones for centuries. For worried parents, providing their children with traditional cellphones, these days called “dumbphones”, might be the best choice: schools might consider whether selective (选择性的) phone bans that allow such devices could work. Or parents could get even more old-fashioned and simply call their school’s office when necessary. The next question for schools is how to ban cellphones. A popular choice is requiring the use of magnetic bags that lock in the morning and unlock when the final bell rings, or in case of dangerous situations. When smartphone bans are done right, they can be helpful to both schools and students. At Bethlehem Central High School near Albany, N.Y., for example, students’ grades have improved since applying a ban last fall. Students are more focused on studies. Parents have even said they’re surprised at the success of the newly phone-free school. 28. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “conflicted” in paragraph 1? A. Supportive of sth. B. Worried about sth. C. Not knowing what to do. D. Not good at some things. 29. What does the author mainly want to express in paragraph 2? A. Parents should help their teens control screen time. B. Heavy usage of smartphones badly influences students. C. Text is a main method of communication for teens. D. It’s important for students to learn Shakespeare’s poems. 30 What can schools do for worried parents according to paragraph 4? A. Allow students to carry dumbphones. B. Offer traditional phones to students. C. Encourage them to shout outside window. D. Set up public phone stations at school for teens. 31. Why is Bethlehem Central High School mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To praise the school’s achievements. B. To stress the key to improving students’ studies. C. To explain why parents accept smartphone bans. D. To show smartphone bans can really make a difference. D AI has caught the spirit of the times in recent years, especially since the appearance of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in 2022. As AI is catching on, it promises to change learning for the better. Already, there are AI-powered tutoring (辅导) tools that can support learners. One 2024 study, led by the University of Oxford, found that school students in Ghana who used an AI-powered math tutor through WhatsApp for half an hour, twice a week, over eight months, had “higher” math growth scores than those in a control group. “Until now, expert, personalized tutoring has been too expensive for people,” points out Joseph South, chief officer at the International Society for Technology in Education. “AI-powered tutors can offer this experience for online learners at an affordable price.” However, there are still possible problems to deal with. AI can present imaginary things as facts, which could mean students might “learn” incorrect information. Similarly, AI can develop biases (偏见) according to the collected information used to train it, and possibly pass them on to learners. Besides, experts warn that any educational organization needs to have strict rules on what student personal information can be fed into AI tools, to reduce privacy (隐私) risks. But, to some, the biggest risk is to the learning process. “As students increasingly depend on AI tools, they may use them as quick solutions, which will influence their ability to pick up basic learning skills.” says Emily DeJeu, professor of business management communication at Carnegie Mellon University. “Is that good for them in the long term?” she asks, “This is still an open question.” To protect students, she suggests “we need government rules to provide guidance to schools”. And she adds: “The greatest risk of all with AI is doing nothing. The world has changed and is changing. We should change how we teach and what we teach to welcome AI.” 32. What was an important finding of the 2024 study in Ghana? A. Students lost interest in maths. B. Students preferred AI tutors to human ones. C. AI tutors improved students’ communication skills. D. Students with AI tutoring showed higher maths progress. 33. What is the biggest risk about AI-powered tutoring according to Emily DeJeu? A. Students might lose basic learning skills. B. AI could increase school management costs. C. AI may provide wrong knowledge for students. D. Teachers may face the situation of losing jobs. 34. What does Emily DeJeu suggest about using AI in education? A. Welcome it without changes. B. Protect students’ privacy. C. Make guiding rules for schools. D. Stop using it for doing homework. 35. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Business and culture. B. Science and technology. C. Literature and art. D. Health and lifestyle. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays can be a difficult time to stay on track with your fitness goals. ____36____. Even the most disciplined people can find it difficult to stick to their fitness routines during the holiday season. Here are some expert-recommended tips that can help you stay on track. ____37____ Planning is the best way to make sure you don’t lose track of your goals. Plan your workouts for the week and mark them in your schedule to assure they are a part of your day. Exercise early. ____38____. Make sure workouts are in the morning and you’ll set yourself up for a productive day. Then you can enjoy holiday activities and time with family without worrying about when you’ll have time to exercise. Keep moving. Research shows that getting up for just five minutes every 30 to 60 minutes and performing light activities reduces the risk of heart disease risk factors. Small efforts to get moving can help your overall health during the holidays. In addition to staying active, try to avoid sitting for long periods of time, such as when watching football games or eating. ____39____. Think out of the box. The holidays are busy, but do your best to avoid the “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to physical activity. ____40____ — like taking a family walk around the neighborhood before opening Christmas presents. A. Plan ahead B. Plan out your route before you go C. Exercising in the morning is one of the biggest tips D. Remember: too much sitting is harmful to your health E. Your schedule will be filled with family gatherings and celebrations F. Get creative with exercise and make physical activity a family affair G. Rather than skipping the gym altogether, make time for a quick workout 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以英人空白处的最佳选项。 Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the ____41____ from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ____42____ to stand out from the crowd in a competitive high school environment. It was surprising for me to ____43____ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me ____44____ that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these ____45____ years. It became especially ____46____ after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really ____47____ about me because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____48____ for college. Honestly, he was right. ____49____, my best friend was wise and able to explain his ____50____ to me. He offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I didn’t _____51_____ anything meaningful from the textbook. This was surprising for me since I was always ____52____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this ____53____ taught me that having fun in high school doesn’t just mean going to parties. Instead, you can have a(n) ____54____ experience that will also be good for your future. I’m glad that I was able to learn from this situation. I understood and was able to change my ____55____ and attitude (态度) towards studying in high school just in time. Now, I am studying harder to get more knowledge and find out what I want to study in the future. 41. A. challenge B. advance C. adventure D. difference 42. A. goals B. grades C. contents D. strategies 43. A. find B. explore C. expect D. promise 44. A. concentrate B. realize C. debate D. imagine 45. A. formal B. junior C. senior D. extra 46. A. anxious B. crazy C. exact D. clear 47. A. worried B. certain C. annoyed D. frightened 48. A. registering B. searching C. preparing D. exchanging 49. A. Finally B. Strangely C. Luckily D. Hopefully 50. A. personality B. opinion C. advantage D. experiment 51. A. add up to B. do well in C. make up for D. miss out on 52. A. pleased B. confident C. excited D. curious 53. A. focus B. movement C. improvement D. experience 54. A. enjoyable B. suitable C. changeable D. awkward 55. A. solution B. schedule C. behaviour D. impression 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanhai Pass, ____56____ (know) as the “First Pass Under Heaven”, is one ____57____ the important parts of the Great Wall of China. Located in Hebei Province, it is a ____58____ (particular) popular destination for tourists from all over the world. It is where the Great Wall meets the Bohai Sea. This strategic location made it an important place in ancient ____59____ (time). According to historical records, the pass ____60____ (build) during the Ming Dynasty in ____61____ 14th century to protect China. Today, it stands as a symbol of Chinese strength and history. Visitors to Shanhai Pass can explore ____62____ (it) well-preserved walls and gates. The main gate, Zhendong Gate, leaves a deep ____63____ (impress) with the large size. Climbing the wall offers breathtaking views of the sea. There is also a museum nearby that provides information about the history of the Great Wall. A ____64____ (surprise) feature of Shanhai Pass is the “Old Dragon’s Head”. This is the easternmost part of the Great Wall, extending into the sea like a dragon drinking water. It is a unique sight and a great spot for photos. In conclusion, Shanhai Pass is a must-visit attraction. It offers a good look at China’s past and wonderful views, _____65_____ visitors will never forget. 第四部分 单句填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 66. I feel excited because my new school is much bigger and more d________ (充满活力的) than I expected. 根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. Many people cannot even afford basic n________ (必需品) such as food and clothing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. What do you think of those people who ________ (addict) to online and mobile devices? (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Biology is my favorite subject, and my target is ________ (prepare) myself for my degree in biology at university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. There are a wide r________ of (各种各样的) career opportunities open to young people in the digital age. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. She was a very strong, impressive lady and one of the most ________ (inspire) people I’ve ever met. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. He is always a________ (专注的) in all classes, which is why he is a top student. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. Reading extensively can help you gain a high level of c________ (能力) in English. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. A back i________ (伤，损伤) forced her to withdraw from Wimbledon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. The poor old man died, __________ (leave)nothing to his children.(所给词的适当形式填空) 76. Quite________ (satisfy) with his current life here in China, he has no plan to go back to the USA. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. Now teenagers are encouraged to do ________ (volunteer) work for their local communities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Despite the t________ (艰难的) life in the mountain village, he has decided to stay for another year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. They doubted whether all this work would ________ off (得到回报). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. A 2016 documentary, f________ (以……为特色) the Forbidden City’s cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students to apply to work as volunteers there. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 81 It can also impact the e________ (程度) to which they enjoy life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 82. The program aims to ease the ________ (suffer) of the dying. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. I’d appreciate it if you could telephone me at your ________ (convenient) to arrange a meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. Research has shown that having a p________ (prefer) for junk food can result in obesity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. The research project was conducted ________ (track) the careers of 400 graduates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 86. 假定你是李华，你校下个月将举办“国际音乐节”。你班打算表演一首经典的英文歌曲。作为负责人，请你给外教Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一首适合集体演唱、旋律优美且寓意积极的英文歌曲，并简要说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Brown, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力模拟试题32，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where were you on wednesday? I'm sorry. I couldn't make IT to the weekly band practice. I had exams on thursday and friday. Oh, I see. Well, i'll see you next week then. My husband and I are thinking of going on a holiday to africa. Do you have a pressure I could take home? All of our brochures can be found on our website. We used to send them by post, but we've stop that now. What amuse you the most about the play last night? I loved the dialogue. I liked the performances, especially the actress, but the set design needed more work. IT was too simple. My new computer has frozen. My old one had the same problem before. I find that if I turned mind off and on again, IT solves the problem. Try that. okay. I hope IT doesn't need to be repared. I like to drink black coffee because IT has such a bitter taste. I hate the taste. I need to add lots of sugar to make IT sweet. The only reason I drink IT is to stay awake. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, i'm looking for a scarf and glove set for my wife's birthday. Okay, do you have a color or style in mind? SHE wants IT to match her eyes so Green. my favorite ite color. We have a few. Nothing too long. SHE lost her last one because IT caught in the car door. No something similar happened to my sister, but with her jacket, IT got dragged . along the street. And then I know. okay, how about this set? Ve and not . too expensive. Excuse me, i'm looking for a scarf and glove set for my wife's birthday. Okay, do you have a color or style in mind? SHE wants IT to match her eyes so Green. My favorite color. We have a few. Nothing too long. SHE lost her last one because IT caught in the car door. No something similar happened to my sister, but with her jacket, he got dragged along the street and ruined. That's . awful. I know. Okay, how about this set? Lovely and not too expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I see your ticket please? Oh, I left IT at the office. then you will need to buy one. But I have a season ticket. Unless you have IT on you, you're not allowed to travel. I've left my purse at home. I didn't need IT today. Then you will have to pay a fine. What is your name, please? If you don't give me your name, i'll need to phone the police. please. Don't IT is such a shame. My husband is a police officer. He'll be angry at me. Can I see your ticket please? Oh, I left IT at the office. then you will need to buy one. But I have a season ticket. Unless you have IT on you, you're not allowed to travel. I've left my purse at home. I didn't need IT today. Then you will have to pay a time. What is your name, please? If you don't give me your name, i'll need to phone . the police. Please don't IT is such a shame. My husband is a police officer. He'll be angry at me. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'd like to send this package to my daughter, Julie in . australia. Certainly, sir, you can just place IT on the . way machine. There is heavy. What does the package pinning . Christmas present from our family? What sort of presence? There's a sweater her grandmother made, some framed photos of her, a couple of books and a few . chocolate bars. I'm afraid you cannot send food items to australia via the post. Okay, let me just take those out. So standard mail will be thirty pounds. Priority is fifty pounds, and overnight is seventy pounds. Will standard arrive before Christmas? I couldn't make sure of IT as standard can take up to fourteen days. Priority will take three to five business days though. Fine, go the letter. When when? Then i'd like to send this package to my daughter, Julie in . australia. Certainly, sir, you can just place IT on the . wing machine. There is heavy. What does the package contain? Christmas presence from our family? What sort of presence? There's a sweater. Her grandmother made, some framed photos of pernet. U, A couple of books and a few chocolate bars. I'm afraid you cannot send food items to australia via the post. Okay, let me just take those out. So standard mail will be thirty pounds. Priority is fifty pounds, and overnight is seventy pounds. Will standard arrive before Christmas? I couldn't make sure of IT. As standard can take up to fourteen days. Priority will take three to five business days. though I go the letter when then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So, William, you have lived in springfield your entire life. What is IT like growing up here? It's quiet and peaceful. Everyone knows everyone. It's a real community, not like big cities, like atlanta. So you don't like the city. I wouldn't . put IT quite like that. My wife likes to go to the theatre and our daughters . go shopping there. What did you think when new mls were being built at the edge of your town? I had mixed feelings. On the one hand, IT gave a lot of the local people a job building IT. And on the other hand. once it's built, those big stores will probably put local shops out of business. I'm afraid IT will turn springfield into a ghost down. Just look what happened at north hava brook. what happened there. They got a big shopping mall, and then the local people started moving away because they lost their jobs and businesses. So, William, you have lived in springfield your entire life. What is IT like growing up here? It's quiet and peaceful. Everyone knows everyone. It's a real community, not like big cities like atlanta. So you don't like the city. I wouldn't . put IT quite like that. My wife likes to go to the theater and our daughters . go shopping there. What did you think when new mls were being built at the edge of your town? I had mixed feelings. On the one hand, IT gave a lot of the local people a job building IT. And on the other hand. once it's built, those big stores will probably put local shops out of business. I'm afraid IT will turn springfield into a ghost down. Just look what happened at north havers. what happened there. They got a big shopping mall, and then the local people started moving away because they lost their jobs and businesses. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Young people age six to nineteen have the chance to shine in the kitchen with the Young cooks competition. The cookery contest is held every year, and IT aims to find the best Young cooking talent in the region. The competition was announced at the dog restaurant at winger, where the judges spoke of their pride and excitement at being involved in the event schools and families, and kent medway bagsley success and london can enter the competition. Those taking part are required to create and cook one or two dishes and then take a photograph of the meal. Pictures and details of how to make the food must be uploaded to the Young cook's website. Before the january seventh deadline, a five hundred pound Price pot will be shared between the winners of the primary school, family and secondary school categories and won overall champion. For more information and to enter, visit the Young cook's website. Young people age six to nineteen, have the chance to shine in the kitchen with the Young cooks competition. The coker contest is held every year, and IT aims to find the best Young cooking talent in the region. The competition was announced at the dog restaurant at wingham, where the judges spoke of their pride and excitement at being involved in the event schools and families. And kent, medway, bexley, success and london can enter the competition. Those taking part are required to create and cook one or two dishes and then take a photograph of the meal. Pictures and details of how to make the food must be uploaded to the Young cook's website. Before the january seventh deadline, a five hundred pound prize pot will be shared between the winners of the primary school, family and secondary school categories and one overall champion. For more information and to enter, visit the Young cook's website. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。