选择性必修第四册 Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

12.①im(②sorrowful③remove one's sorrow conveniently inconvenience inconvenient 5.detection 技能应用 6.annoyed annoying 7.ashamed shameful shameless 1.非限制性定语2.that强调3.keep an eye on 8.prejudiced 9.violent violently 10.tolerance tolerant 写作提升·妙语成篇 11.withdrawal 12.murderer 13.identification identity I.连句成篇 14.greeting 15.distribution There is a saying we should bear in mind--“Friends are lost by词形转换 calling often and calling seldom.This saying tells a simple but easily 1.negotiation 2.detection detected 3.inquiry overlooked fact about friendship-there should be some social4.conveniently convenient convenience 5.annoyed annoyed distances between friends. annoying 6.ashamed shameful 7.violently violence violence Once,I had a very close friend,with whom I could tell all my violent 8.tolerance tolerate tolerant 9.identification identified secrets.And vice versa.We all took it for granted that this could identity 10.greeted greetings 11.distributed distribution improve our relationship.However,with time going by,we found that() we had nothing to share and awkward silence appeared.After that,we agreed that we should keep a certain social distance to find our1.be annoyed with 2.intend to do sth.3.pick up relationship back. 4.hold out 5.in trouble 6.deal with 7.respond to Now,we become good friends again and our friendship is stronger8.put forward 9.to one's annoyance 10.bother sb.with/about sth. than before. 11.be of benefit to Ⅱ.语料运用 第二组 DWith Christmas approaching 2not noticing/spotting the sorrow in1.come across 2.feel down 3.take action 4.be prejudiced Jenny's tear-stained eyes 3her eyes fixed on/glued to the bare wall against 5.get rid of 6.in a flash 7.without doubt 8.be fed up Das if in the depths of despair 5who happened to glance around with 9.drive sb.mad 10.withdraw from...11.respond to and caught a glimpse of Jenny 6 looked Jenny straight in the eye 选词填空 关键能力·对点习得 1.respond to 2.pick up 3.put forward 4.was annoyed with 层级能力一 5.intend to 6.came across 7.In a flash 8.Getting rid of 1.adoption 2.appealing 3.consequences Consequently 4.with i9.be of benefit to 10.bother with/about 11.withdraw from 5.for 6.As 7.in 8.envious 9.crying 10.out 12.drove mad 13.To my annoyance 层级能力二 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①t.记录，记载②i.建立信任关系③i.急冲进 i1.①to play②to③to④I was assigned to serve 2.①A②B③C :2.①to get②of/about/against③warning④warns tourists that 3.①D②A③B④C 3.①with about②negotiation③under negotiation 层级能力三 技能应用 I.Additionally providing most of the oxygen we breathe2.appealed1.approaching2.同位语3.省略4.对…充耳不闻 to school kids to have a healthy diet 3.more than our teacher 4.as :4.①helping②for③to encourage④you''re keen on the a consequence of in consequence of 5.what to say 6.burst into traditional culture of China laughter burst out laughing :5.①throwing②tolerant③how to tolerate others 6.①from②to③from④I had to withdraw from the race UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE ;7.①buying②in③woke up from panic 技能应用 晨诵研读·主题探寻 :1.which非限制性定语2.n the end3.后置定语 阅读自测 :8.①among②distributed food and blankets to 1.D2.C ;9.①at②to take③They requested that all the visitors(should)not 必备知识·巧记活用 take pictures of the exhibitions.It is requested that all the (-) visitors(should)not take pictures of the exhibitions.5Their 重点单词识记 request was that all the visitors should)not take pictures of the 1.somewhat 2.ashamed 3.self-control 4.warning 5.chorus exhibitions. 6.unsuspecting 7.bomb 8.frontier 9.civilian 10.ward 10.①be harmed(②harmful③do harm to./harm/be harmful to 11.ceremony 12.incident 13.tobacco 14.cigarette 15.alcohol 11.DLosing two important players 2was a great encouragement 16.fried 17.sacred ③)it is no use 核心单词练通 技能应用 1.pleasant 2.keen 3.bother 4.weep 5.pray 6.display 1.主语虚拟语气2.部分倒装 7.midnight 8.dozen 9.incident 10.false 写作提升·妙语成篇 单词拼写 I.1.one of your regular customers 1.monitored 2.Anyhow 3.remote 4.arrested 5.recall 2.much to my disappointment 6.requests 7.banned 8.vote 9.ceremony i 3.To make matters worse 拓展单词活用 4.sincerely hope you can better your service 1.negotiation 2.inquiry 3.resolution 4.convenience 5.I insist that you change it for another set or give me a refund. 542 6.who ordered a set of 8.donation 9.instantly 10.subsequently 11.constantly 7.that the cover of one book was torn 12.efficiently efficiency 13.proposal 14.improvement Dear Sir/Madam, 15.availability 16.sailor 17.regulation regular irregular I'm one of your regular customers who ordered a set of Bookworm:18.illustration 19.mechanically 20.specifically 21.accurately Series on your website two weeks ago.However,I didn't receive them accuracy until yesterday.When my package arrived,I couldn't wait to open it. !词形转换 But much to my disappointment,the books were so poorly packed up 1.constantly 2.innovation 3.illustrations 4.accuracy accurate that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse,it is not a: accurately 5.regulated regulation regular irregular complete set,as I found one book missing.I sincerely hope you can:6.improvement 7.proposed proposal 8.entertainment better your service and that mistakes won't arise again in the future. entertaining entertain 9.produced product production I am really mad about it.I am convinced that you will take my 10.evaluation evaluate 11.scientist scientific 12.donate complaint seriously.I insist that you change it for another set or give:donation 13.instant instantly 14.efficiently me a refund.Additionally,it would be highly appreciated if you could( give due attention to this matter. 第一组 II.Dtolerate her husband's being stubborn and monitoring her all the1.adapt to 2.in spite of 3.range from...to...4.be dedicated to time 2with her eyes flooded with tears of anger 3which threw her 5.figure out 6.bury oneself in 7.come up 8.be filled with in panic and on the verge of tears 4managed to hold back her tears 9.entertain sb.with sth.10.have a gift/talent for... 5sobbing bitterly uncontrollably 6tears rolling down her cheeks11.think outside the box 12.donate sth.to sb./sth. 7He helped her wipe away her tears 13.correspond to/with... 关键能力·对点习得 !第二组 层级能力一 1.every once in a while 2.put...into operation 3.a sort of 1.beneficial 2.convenient 3.distribution 4.resolutions 4.be reduced to...5.all at once 6.be diagnosed with 5.warning 6.in 7.being interrupted 8.to be having 9.against 7.reflect on 8.be designed to 9.enable sb.to do... 10.recovering recovery 10.be involved in 11.draw one's attention 12.be available to 层级能力二 13.explode with anger 1.①t.堆放②t.监控 选词填空 2.①A②C③D④B 1.In spite of 2.be dedicated to 3.came up 4.figure out 3.①C②A③B 5.range from to 6.all at once 7.was diagnosed with 层级能力三 8.Every once in a while 9.is designed to 10.has a gift/talent for 1.do harm to is also harmful to there is no harm in advising you to11.entertains with 12.been involved in 13.correspond to/with give it up 2.recall what my father told me 3.express my 14.enables to 15.is available to appreciation for 4.can't study in this famous university without hard 核心考点·讲练提升 work 5.be of great benefit to 6.We were requested to pick 1.Dwith 2entertaining 3to entertained strawberries It is requested that we should)pick strawberries 2.Ogifted 2has a gift for music is gifted in music 3.The won't stop until it is done 2I didn't realise until It wasn't UNIT 12 INNOVATION until I took part in the picking activity that Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realise 晨诵研读·主题探寻 技能应用 阅读自测 :1.经历；见证2.部分倒装3.强调 1.A2.C 4.①going/togo②is proposed③a④have proposed 必备知识·巧记活用 ! 5I propose that students should be given more opportunities (一) 5.1donor donating 2donated it to the charity gave/made a 重点单词识记 donation to the charity 1.well-being 2.labour-saving 3.orbit 4.premier 5.finding 6.①to/with②with③is in correspondence with 6.missile 7.tube 8.circuit 9.PhD 10.fibre 11.electric ;7.①promoting②dedicated③dedicate herself to 核心单词练通 技能应用 1.garbage 2.device 3.correspond 4.satellite 5.biologist L.saw2.定语3.at the same time 6.million 7.navy 8.physicist 9.emerge 10.bonus 8.①to accept②to③Our requests declined 11.steam 12.boil 13.preserve 9.①as②of③have emerged④didn't emerge from his bedroom 单词拼写 10.①By②a③lt's not a coincidence that 1.was launched 2.gifted 3.perceive 4.joint 5.overcame 技能应用 6.grand 7.outcome 8.exploded 9.decline 1.并列句2.同位语3.强调 拓展单词活用 写作提升·妙语成篇 1.entertainment entertaining 2.innovation innovative I.1.Companion as I was in the project 3.production productive product 4.clueless 5.evaluation 2.setting up an experiment to test it,and running the tests alone, 6.theoretical theoretically 7.scientific scientifically scientist leaving me just standing beside him as if I were a fool 543UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE (主题语境：人与社会一人际沟通) 晨诵研读·主题挢寻 LZAA444AAKK4KKKKKKK41K44444A64K4464244444446444424422424424224444147774444444444444444444444444444444414447444414A44K44K44444445A46446442424242244222272744444744 Did you ever have to say "no"to somebody?Such as a classmate who asks to go to lunch with you? New research suggests that,at least socially,a rejection (should not include an apology.In other words,saying you are sorry does not make the person being rejected feel any better.In fact,it might make the rejected person feel worse.That is surprising.Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they turn down a request. Gili Freedman is doing some related research at Dartmouth College.For her research,she asked over 1,000 people to respond to different examples of social rejection.In one example,the researchers asked people for their reaction after a person named Taylor asked to join a co-worker who went out to lunch every Friday.And Taylor was told "no".But in some cases,the person rejecting Taylor offered an apology.In other cases,the people doing the rejection did not say they were sorry.People were asked how they would feel if they were being turned down,just as Taylor was.Most said they would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology than a rejection without an apology. 232 Freedman said the reason is that apologies make people feel like they need to say that the rejection was okay-even when they felt like it was not okay.Rejection without an apology lets 026 them express their feelings of disappointment,hurt or anger more easily.Freedman also said that an 年 apology often makes the person doing the rejection feel better-even as it makes the person being rejected feel worse. 创 新 Her research deals only with social communication.A business situation might be very different. 计 "If a manager rejects a job interviewee or a boss must tell an employee that he or she is being fired from ajob,”Freedman said,“reactions to apologies may be different.” 衡 中 阅读自测 学 1.In Gili Freedman's research,over 1,000 people A.rejected others without an apology B.offered an apology when rejecting others C.would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology D.were asked to answer the question in different situations 2.What will be mentioned()next according to the last paragraph? A.The effect of an apology during a rejection. B.Gili Freedman's research on business situations. C.A rejection with an apology in a business situation. D.The difference between a social situation and a business one. 长难句分析 1.In other words,saying you are sorry does not make the person being rejected feel any better. 分析：句中saying you are sorry是动名词短语作主语，后半句中being rejected是现在分词作后 置定语，修饰the person。 2.Freedman said the reason is that apologies make people feel like they need to say that the rejection was okay-even when they felt like it was not okay. 分析：本句是复合句，said后面是宾语从句，句中make people feel like是make sb.do sth.结构， 后面that the rejection was okay是作say的宾语。 y备知识·巧记话用 -)分类识记单词一会认 ad.有点，有几分 10. n.病房 ad山.内疚的，惭愧的 11. n.仪式，典礼 3 重 n.自制力；自我控制 12 n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的) n.警告，警示；告诫 事件 5. n.齐声；副歌；合唱团 13. n.烟叶，烟草 识 6 ad.无提防之心的，无疑心的 14. n.香烟 个 n.炸弹 15. n.含酒精饮品：酒 8 n.国界，边境 16. ad.油炸的，油煎的 9 n.平民，老百姓 17. ad.神圣的 单词拼写 ad.礼貌而友善的， L.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)By connecting through the Cloud,BMF is remotely 和蔼可亲的 (监控). 2 ad.着迷的，有强烈 2.It makes no difference to me whether he will go to the city or not. 兴趣的 (尽管如此），I will go. 3. i.&t.（使)担心， 3.He is determined to serve as a teacher in the (偏僻的)area for (使)生气，（使）苦恼 two years. 核 心 i.&t.哭泣，流（泪） 4.The police (逮捕)the man who had set fire to the building on 单 词 5. i.&t.祈求；祈祷 purpose. 练 6. t.展示，陈列 5.Can you (回忆起)who gave that document to you just now? 通 7. n.子夜，午夜 6.We prefer to say yes to the (要求）of someone we know and 总 8 um.一打 like. 9 n.（尤指不平常的、7.Cigarette advertising should be (禁止)because smoking is bad 重要的或暴力的)事件 for our health. 语 10 ad.不正确的，错 8.He became a citizen of 18,thereby gaining the right to (投票). 233 的；假的，不真实的 9.About two thirds of the students are going to attend the great (仪式)to be held in the hall.. 1.negotiate vi.&t.谈判，协商→ . 词形转换 谈判，协商 1.The two sides of the negotiate)both hoped to 2.inquire vi.&t.询问，打听→ 几.询问， 调查 see the problem settled peacefully. 2.Early of the disease is of great importance.In 3.resolve vt.解决（问题、困难）n.决心，坚定的信 fact,many forms of cancer can be cured if early. 念→ 拓 n.决定；解决 detect) 4.convenient ad.方便的，便利的→ 单 n.方便，便利→ ad.便利地；合宜 3.We suspect that they are trying to hide something,hence the need for an independent (inquire). 活 地 n.不便，麻烦 4.My house is located just off the High Street. ad.不便的 It's 5.detect.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物） for you to drop in.Please come at your convenient) n.侦查，发觉，发现 6.annoy u.使恼怒，使生气→ ad.恼怒 5.My friend's talking with full food in his mouth me.Although I am with him about his 的，烦闷的→ ad讨厌的，令人气 恼的 habit,he can't get rid of it.(annoy) 7.shame n.羞愧→ ad.内疚的，惭愧的→6.She was deeply of her son's behaviour at the ad.丢脸的，可耻的→ ad.无 dinner table,but her husband thought it wasn't a 耻的 action.(shame) 8.prejudice n.偏见，歧视u.使怀有（或产生）偏见 → 7.The robbers hit them They couldn't bear it a.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 any more so they decided to answer with 9.violence n.暴力行为，暴力→ ad.暴力的→ and began their fightback. ad.激烈地，猛烈地 violent) l0.tolerate.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→ 拓 8.I admire you for your because you can n.容忍，忍受→ ad.忍受的；容忍的；宽 things which can't be tolerate) 词 容的 9.After the ll.withdraw vi.&t.（使)退出（活动、组织等）→ of victim's appearance and 用 n.撤退，取款 age,the police the of the l2.murder n.谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪→ n.谋 killer.(identify) 杀犯 10.Entering a supermarket,I was warmly by l3.identi近yvt.确认；识别；鉴别→ n.身 the greengrocer.His cheery made me feel 份证明（文件）→ n.身份；同一性，一致 at home.（greet) 14.greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼→ n.问候，招呼 11.His property was among his sons.But 15.distribute.分发，分配，分送→ n.分 unexpectedly,they had a conflict about the 发；分配；分布 distribute) 234 (二)分组识练短语 求实 2026 年 第一组 第二组 创 被…惹恼；对…感到1。 偶然遇到 厌烦 2. 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 计 2 打算做某事 3. 采取行动 捡起，拿起；开车（接人） 4. 对…有偏见 中 5. 坚持 摆脱 5 有麻烦；处于困境中 6. 转瞬，一瞬间 6 处理，应对 7. 毫无疑问 7. 对…做出回应 8. 厌烦 8 提出 让人发疯，让人生气 9 令人生气的是 10. 从…退出；从…撤离 10 因某事打扰或麻烦某人 响应；回答 11 对…有好处 选词填空 1.Don't any emails requesting personal information,no matter how official they look. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess,I'd _a mystery（悬疑小说) 3.In our opinion,the plan that the professor should be carried out at once. 4.1 my son about his carelessness,which was the main cause of his failure in math. 5.1 join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if you'd like to go with me 6.I would often get confused when I new words with a similar spelling. 7.The weather in summer is unpredictable.Just now,there were still white clouds. lightning and thunder broke out,and the storm came bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy. 9.Adopting a balanced diet can your overall well-being. 10.I didn't want to you my concerns,but the issue has become unavoidable 11.Some students courses that they find too challenging. 12.The constant office gossip him forcing him to finally resign. my neighbour plays loud music every weekend. 核心考点·讲练提升 ②(2024·新课标I卷)He warned the passers-by 1.assign vt.分配，分派，指派（任务】 leaving the area,but in ①即时训川练单句语法填空 vain. ①The coach assigned me play)in the ③(2024·新课标I卷)There is a defence position. warn)for strong winds up to 100 kilometers 2The principal assigned the job of organising the per hour sports day Ms Johnson. 单句写作 3I assigned my younger brother the ④旅游指南警告游客在那个地区晚上一个人出 responsibility of cleaning. 去很危险。 单句写作 The guidebook it is ④我被指派和我旁边的那位女士一起端上 dangerous to go out alone at night in that area. (环境描写) 沙拉。 (2022·6月浙江卷) ©归纳拓展 轮 (1)give sb.a warning警告某人 the salad with the lady next to me.（s动作描写) (2)warn v.警告；使警惕 ©归纳拓展 warn sb.of/about/against sth.警告某人注意 英 (1)assign sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事 某事 assign sth.tosb.=assign sb.sth.分配给某 warn that...警告 人某物 warn sb..(not)to do sth.警告某人（不）做 assign sb.as sth.指派某人任某一职务 某事 assign sb.to sth.指派某人做某项工作 @好句积累 (2)assignment n.分配；任务；作业；功课 Though warned of the danger,he still went ①链接高考 skating on the thin ice.（动作描写) (2023·新课标I卷)However,if they are 尽管被警告有危险，他仍旧继续在薄冰上滑冰。 assigned to different groups,their full potential 3.negotiate vi.&vt.谈判，协商 might not be realised.(建议信) ①即时训练单句语法填空 然而，如果他们被分配到不同的组，他们的全部 1 We have been negotiating the 潜力可能无法得到充分发挥。 manager our working hours. 2.warning n.警告，警示；告诫 2 We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiate). ①即时训练单句语法填空 同义句转换 DOn the way he warned us not get 3He asked me to tell you that the contract was into trouble. still being negotiated. →le asked me to tell you that the contract was单句写作 ④我知道你很喜欢中国的传统文化。 ©归纳拓展 I know that (I)negotiate with sb.about sth.和某人商议某事 (建议信) (2)negotiation n.协商；谈判 ©归纳拓展 under negotiation在商谈中 be keen for sth.渴望得到某物 in negotiation with..和…协商中 be keen on sth.喜爱，喜欢 @好句积累 be keen to do sth. Here,merchants from China and many other be keen on doing sth. 渴望做某事 places met to negotiate trade deals,which also be keen that...渴望.… led to more awareness of each other's cultures. @好句积累 (地点介绍) In general,the northerners are keen on dumplings 在这里，来自中国和许多其他地方的商人聚在 while the southerners are fond of rice.（现象介 一起谈判贸易协议，这也促进了对彼此文化的 绍) 更多了解。 一般来说，北方人喜欢饺子，而南方人喜欢 ④连词成篇 米饭。 With the 50 th anniversary of our school 236 (approach),I was assigned to organise a 5.tolerate vt..忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 program with about six students involved.At the ①即时训练单句语法填空 026 same time,the teacher gave me a warning that 1We can't tolerate people throw 年 teamwork was especially important.When faced garbage here and there. 创 with difficulties,I should negotiate with other 新 ②My parents are tolerate)of my members instead of just giving orders.However,I 计 choice of books on condition that I must make turned a deaf ear to the teacher's advice.It was full use of time to study hard. 衡 中 not until our program was in trouble that I realised 单句写作 学 the importance of cooperation. 案 ③那些懂得如何容忍他人的人不仅传播爱，而 ①技能应用 且也为自己铺设道路。 1.①处应填 Those who know not 2.②处that引导 从句。 only spread love but also pave their own path. 3.③处为时间状语从句的 (演讲稿) 4.④处turn a deaf ear to意为“ ©归纳拓展 (1)tolerate(sb./sb.'s)doing sth.忍受（某人）做 4.keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的；热心的； 某事 渴望的 (2)tolerance n.宽恕；忍耐 ①即时训练单句语法填空 tolerant ad山.忍耐的 DHe told me that he was keen on @好句积累 help)those who were in trouble. Friends have to learn to put up with annoying ②I'm really keen the opportunity to habits and to tolerate differences of opinions. work in your company. 后续写之主旨升华)》 ③The teacher was keen 朋友之间应该学会忍耐让人讨厌的习惯，并容 encourage)creativity in her students 许意见出现分歧。 ①名师点津 Some time later,my horse stopped,breathlessly, “忍受”的种种表达： and I (心理、动作 ①tolerate ②stand ③bear ④put up with 描写) ©归纳拓展 6.withdraw vi.&vt.(使)退出（活动、组织 (l)get into a panic陷入恐慌 等)；提取，收回；撤回，撤退 in(a)panic惊慌失措 ①即时川练单句语法填空 (2)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做 DA bad cold forced him to withdraw 某事 the swimming competition. @好句积累 2As the storm continued,the villagers decided to I got into a panic when I saw smoke coming out of withdraw higher ground to avoid the kitchen.(心理、动作描写) 当看到厨房冒烟时，我顿时慌了手脚。 flooding. ①名师点津 ③She withdrew her hand her mother's panic的过去式和过去分词均是panicked,现在 hands. 分词是panicking。 单句写作 ①连词成篇 ④由于严重的踝关节受伤，我不得不退出比赛。 Li Lei was a keen drummer.He would hit the because of a drum every night when others were deep in severe ankle injury.(事件介绍) sleep, always bothered the ©归纳拓展 neighbours very much.Finally,they couldn't 高 withdraw sb./sth.from sth.(使)某人/某物从 tolerate him any more and made a complaint to …中撤回（使）某人/某物从…中退出 靶 the community council.At last,the community withdraw from..离开… council took action.Li Lei ended up withdrawing withdraw to..到 from the community.Unfortunately,without a 英 @好句积累 place to live in,it made Li Lei in panic. 语 Henry was happy to withdraw from social life, ①技能应用 seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in.①处应填关系代词 引导 the quietness of his life.(人物描写) 从句。 亨利乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生 2.②处的Finally可用本单元短语 活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。 替换。 3.③处的to live in在句中作 ,修饰 7.paic.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌t.&vi.(使)惊 place. 慌，惊慌失措 8.distribute v.分发，分配，分送；分布 ①即时川练单句语法填空 ①即时训练单句语法填空 DPeople are panicked into (buy)what DMs Jones was distributing the sweets they don't need. the children when a boy burst out crying. 2Not only do online rumors cause people 句式升级 panic,but they disturb public order. 2The organisation gave the earthquake victims 单句写作 food and blankets. ③一段时间后，马停了下来，气喘吁吁，我从惊 →The organisation 恐中醒过神来。 the earthquake victims. ©归纳拓展 听到男孩小小而真诚的请求，父亲忍不住流 (1)distribute sth..to把某物分配/分发给… 下了眼泪。 distribute sth..among在…中分配/分发 2I am writing to request you to offer some 某物 valuable advice on the aspects of traditional (2)distribution n.分发，分配；分布 Chinese culture extremely appealing to foreign @好句积累 friends. As a county with a history of over 1,450 years,it 我写信请求你就中国传统文化对外国朋友极 is of great importance as a goods distribution 具吸引力的方面提供一些有价值的建议。 centre and transportation hub in west Sichuan. @名师点津 点介绍) request后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用 作为一个有着1,450多年历史的县城，它是川 1 (should+)动词原形。 西重要的商品集散中心和交通枢纽 10.harm vt.伤害n.损害，危害 9.request n.&vt.请求，要求 ①即时训练单句语法填空 ①即时训练单句语法填空 DAs parents,they have responsibility to make DIn response to the feedback collected over the sure their children won't (harm). past few months,we now offers several package 、 2The air pollution is very serious,so taking tours specifically designed the 238 outdoor exercise may be harm)to request of tourists,aiming to improve the our health. 026 customer experience. 单句写作 2They requested all the visitors not 年 ③过度饮食等行为肯定会对你的健康造成伤害。 (take)pictures of the exhibitions. 创 Eating and drinking too much and so on will 新 根据要求转换句② surely your ③ 计 health.（建议信) (动词request 衡 +宾语从句) ©归纳拓展 中 学 ④ (1) do harm to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害 (动词request do sb./sth.harm +主语从句) (2)harmful ad.有害的 ⑤ be harmful to对…有害 (名词 (3)harmless adj.无害的 request+be+表语从句) @好句积累 ©归纳拓展 As far as I am concerned,playing computer games (1)make a request for请求，要求 not only wastes much time but also harms our at one's request health.(演讲稿) 应某人的要求 at the request of sb. 就我而言，玩电脑游戏不仅浪费很多时间，而且 request sb..to do sth.要求某人做某事 对我们的健康有害。 (2)request that sb.(should)do sth. 要求某人 It is requested that sb.(should) 11.句型公式：动词ig短语作主语 做某事 do sth. ①教材原句 @好句积累 In addition,drinking alcohol results in a wide DHearing the boy's small but sincere request,the range of diseases. father couldn't hold back his tears. 此外，饮酒会导致各种各样的疾病。 ①即时训练单句写作 于句首或句末。位于句末时，常用代词t作 ①在决赛前失去两名重要的队员是一个巨大的 形式主语。 挑战，但是教练并没有失去信心。 ③实时应用 before the final Besides,making a schedule is a must,for good was a big challenge,but the coach did not lose time management will contribute to our efficiency. heart. (演讲稿) ②在我们最困难的时候，他们来帮忙，给了我们 此外，制定一个时间表是必须的，因为良好的时 极大的鼓舞。 间管理将有助于我们的效率。 In our darkest hour,their coming to help ①连词成篇 tous.（动作描写) Although tobacco products are distributed by ③考虑到大雨和他经常容易忘记约会，再等他 the tobacco bureau in a planned way,it is 没有任何意义了。 requested that the government put a ban because Considering the heavy rain and his tendency to smoking too much cigarettes does great harm forget appointments, waiting for to our health.Only if laws are released to ban him any longer. them from entering into the market can people's ©归纳拓展 health be secured. (1)意义：多表示一般性的、抽象的动作或状态。 ①技能应用 主动形式：doing 1.①处为 从句，其结构为its+动词 (2)形式被动形式：being done ed形式+that..·,其主语从句中使用了 否定形式：not doing 轮 (3)谓语动词的数：动词-ing形式（短语）作主语2.句②为“only+状语”位于句首的 总 时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 (4)位置：动词-ing形式（短语）作主语时，可位 语 联想拓展·厚积博发 239 1.“方法”家族 2.“对…有好处”聚焦 ①in this way 用这种方法 ①benefit sb. 使某人受益 ②by this means 用这种方法 ②sb.benefit(s)from sth.某人从.中受益 ③with this method 用这种方法 ③be beneficial to sb. 对某人有好处 ④approach to sth. …的方法 ④dosb.good 对某人有好处 ⑤by means of 用…方法 ⑤to one's credit 为…带来荣誉 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.单元话题微写作一四种模式之应用文句 1.介绍购物情况； 式升级 2.反映存在的问题； 假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一 3.提出解决方案。 套英语书虫系列读物(Bookworm Series),昨天 注意： 才收到货，且包装破损、数量不足。请就此向网 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 站客服写一封邮件投诉。要点如下： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Step1要点写作 Step2句式升级 根据汉语提示补全句子。 6.用定语从句替换1中的两个简单句 1.我是你们的一位客户。我两周前在你们网站 I'm one of your regular customers 订购了一套书虫系列读物。 Bookworm Series on your website two I'm I ordered a weeks ago. set of Bookworm Series on your website two7.用结果状语从句替换2中的简单句 weeks ago. But much to my disappointment,the books were 2.但让我失望的是，这套书包装十分糟糕，其中 so poorly packed up 一本书的封皮都被撕破了。 But the books i Step3组句成篇 were poorly packed up and the cover of one 适当运用关联词串联以上句子。 book was torn. 3.更糟的是，还不是完整的一套，其中一本缺 失了。 it is not a complete set,as I found one book missing. 240 4.我真的希望你们能改善服务，将来不要再出 现这样的错误。 I 年 and that mistakes won't arise again in the 创 future. 设 5.我坚持要求你们给我换一套，或者给我退钱。 中 Ⅱ.微型写作—续写提能练 教材语料整合 ]annoyed;ashamed;prejudiced;bitter;keen;unsuspecting;bother;firmly;panic;appreciation;greed 亮 词 []negotiate;resolve;detect;plug;drum;vote;arrest;tolerate;recall;withdraw;flee;weep;pray; greet;ban;conclude;request 1.Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise'”.(情感描写) 2.While McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person,he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.(人物描写) 美 3.We'd be wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(比喻) 句 4.He was up there in a flash.(夸张) 5.The calm ended and panic set in.The people began weeping and praying.(s动作描写) 6.They greeted each other and shook hands..(动作描写) 7.One of their men,speaking in English,said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.(情感描写) 拓展语料积累【动作细节描写：哭】 次 cy哭泣sob鸣咽，啜泣weep小声哭或无声流泪choke哽咽wail号陶大哭，恸哭misty泪眼模糊的 词 watery眼泪汪汪的tearful含泪的 have a lump in one's throat哽咽be wet with tears/be in tears泪流满面be close to tears/be on the verge of tears 词 快哭了be filled with tears/tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶be brimming/,blurred with tears泪眼模糊tears cloud one's eyes泪水模糊了某人的眼睛hold/fight back tears抑制住泪水burst into tears/burst out crying放 块 声大哭cry bitter/,lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水cry one's eyes/heart out痛哭流涕be in floods of tears 泪如雨下tears roll/run/stream/pour down one's cheeks泪水滑落脸颊 She hugged her child tightly,her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude.(独立主格)她紧紧地抱着她的孩 子，眼里充满了感激的汨水。 I sobbed bitterly,tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.(现在分词短语作状语)我痛苦 地抽泣着，品尝着从我脸上流下的泪水中的咸味。 Her bottom lip quivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks.她的下唇颤抖着，大颗大颗的眼泪顺着脸颊滚落 句 下来。 型 He wailed,tears pouring down his face uncontrollably.（独立主格)他号啕大哭，眼泪不受控制地顺着脸庞流 下来。 All the children held out their arms and cheered,with tears of excitement welling up in their eyes.with 构)所有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来，激动的泪水夺眶而出。 He stood silently outside her room,with tears rolling/running/streaming/pouring down his cheeks.(with 构)他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。 语料运用【矛盾与冲突】 高 Jane complained that she could never 1 any longer.After the fierce quarrel,2 (with 轮 总 复合结构)，Jane glared at her husband,saying'“I'll find a better spot for us to camp”and walked away.An hour later,she looked around and looked into the distance,only to find that she was lost in the terrifying forest,3 (定语从句).She 语 ④ and stood there in terror,thinking about how to cope with the dilemma.With no solution,she was in the depths of despair,sitting beside a tree,5 241 (现在分词短语作状语).Fortunately,her husband finally found her despite many difficulties.The moment Jane caught sight of her husband,she threw herself into his arms,6 (独立主格).⑦ and looked her straight in the eye,promising,"Never will I quarrel with you again." 简抱怨说，她再也无法容忍丈夫的固执和一直监督她了。在那场激烈的争吵之后，简的眼里 充满了愤怒的泪水，她瞪着丈夫说“我会给我们找一个更好的地方露营的”，然后走开了。一个小 时后，她环顾四周，望向远方，却发现自己在这可怕的森林中迷路了，这让她惊慌失措，几乎要哭 了。她强忍着泪水，惊恐地站在那里，思考着如何应对这种困境。在没有任何解决办法的情况下， 她陷入了绝望的深渊，坐在一棵树旁，不由得痛苦地抽泣起来。幸运的是，尽管遇到很多困难，她 的丈夫还是找到了她。简一看见丈夫，就扑到他的怀里，眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。他帮她擦去眼泪， 直视着她的眼晴保证道：“我再也不会和你吵架了。” 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一语境运用练一 -单句语法填空 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)There is a 1.The overall effects of the publicity have been convenience)app that provides growing data more (benefit)than harmful. in real time.