精品解析：2024届四川省宜宾市模拟预测中职英语试题

2024年宜宾市2021级职教对口升学适应性考试 英语 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(共两部分)和第Ⅱ卷(共三节)。第Ⅰ卷1-8页，第Ⅱ卷9-10页，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共两部分 满分70分) 注意事项： 1．必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2．第1卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What can I do for you, sir? —I want _______ iPhone 6s for my wife as _______ useful gift. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—我能为您做些什么，先生？—我想给我妻子买一部iPhone 6s，作为实用的礼物。对于“iPhone 6s Plus”，这里是泛指一部iPhone 6s Plus 手机。“iPhone”这个单词的发音是 [ˈaɪfəʊn]，是以元音音素 [aɪ] 开头的，所以要用不定冠词“an”。对于“useful gift”，这里也是泛指一份有用的礼物。“useful”这个单词的发音是[ˈjuːsfl]，是以辅音音素[j] 开头的，所以要用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 2. The film YOLO directed by Jia Ling teaches us to love ________. A. us B. our C. we D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：由贾玲执导的电影《YOLO》教会我们爱自己。A. us我们（宾格）；B. our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；C. we我们（主格）；D. ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。根据上文“teaches us to love”可知，空处应用反身代词作动词love的宾语，表示“爱自己”，ourselves符合题意。故选D。 3. We have computer class _______ three o’ clock every Friday afternoon. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们每周五下午三点上计算机课。A. at在，后接具体时刻；B. on在……时，后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；C. in在……时，后接年、月、季节或一天中的早中晚等；D. to朝向。分析句子可知，空格后的“three o’ clock”是一个具体的时刻，所以要用时间介词at。故选A。 4. Jack has worked here for 4 years since he ________ in 2019. A. graduates B. has graduated C. graduated D. will graduate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2019年毕业后，杰克就在这里工作了4年。根据“in 2019”可知，since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，此处应该用过去式。故选C。 5. ________ we don’t have classes tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic? A. Until B. After C. Before D. Since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然我们明天不上课，为什么不出去野餐呢？A. Until直到；B. After在……之后；C. Before在……之前；D. Since既然。根据“why not go out for a picnic?”可知，前句是去野餐的原因，故用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 6. There was a heavy rain yesterday morning, but ________ of the twins was late for school. A. both B. all C. none D. neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：昨天早上下了一场大雨，但是双胞胎都没有迟到。A. both两者都；B. all三者或三者以上都；C. none三者或三者以上都不；D. neither两者都不。句子中提到的是“the twins”（双胞胎），是两个人，又根据“but”可知，两个人都没有迟到，所以用“neither”。故选D。 7. The dress fits you well, and your hat ________ the dress, too. A. watches B. matches C. suits D. fits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这件衣服很适合你，你的帽子也与这件衣服很相配。A. watches观看；B. matches与……相配（强调搭配的协调性）；C. suits适合（强调颜色、款式、色调适合）；D. fits合身（强调大小、形状、宽松度适合）。根据“and your hat ... the dress, too.”可知，此处表达的是帽子和裙子相配的协调性。故选B。 8. The project was completed a week ahead of time, ________ was a big surprise to all of us. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该项目提前一周完成，这对我们所有人来说都是一个巨大的惊喜。分析句子可知，“...was a big surprise to all of us.”为非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，故用“which”指代前面整个句子“The project was completed a week ahead of time”，在从句中作主语。故选A。 9. _______ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：从最高的建筑物上看，整个城市看起来非常漂亮。分析句子可知，此句是简单句，已有谓语“ looks”，空处要用非谓语作条件状语；非谓语动作“see”与句子主语the whole city之间为被动关系，故此用过去分词Seen。故选C。 10. He hardly goes to school by car, ______ he? A. doesn’t B. does C. is D. isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他很少坐车去上学，是吗？分析句子可知，这是反意疑问句，陈述句部分是一般现在时，“goes”为实义动词，故疑问部分助动词是does；副词“hardly”表示否定意义，根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”原则，疑问部分应用肯定形式does he。故选B。 11. When John heard the bad news, he didn’t get angry or upset. ________, he kept cool. A. Therefore B. Suddenly C. Otherwise D. Instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当约翰听到这个坏消息时，他没有生气也没有不安。相反，他保持冷静。A. Therefore因此；B. Suddenly突然；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。根据上文“he didn’t get angry or upset (他没有生气也没有不安)”下文又说“he kept cool (他保持冷静)”可知，约翰没有生气也没有不安，空处表示他反而保持冷静，D选项符合句意。故选D。 12. Do you know ________ from Yibin to Chengdu? A. how long is it B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how far it is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你知道从宜宾到成都有多远吗？A. how long is it多长，询问长度或时间；B. how far is it多远，询问距离；C. how long it is多长，陈述句语序；D. how far it is多远，陈述句语序。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序；根据句意可知，空处询问从宜宾到成都的距离，应用how far引导宾语从句。故选D。 13. — Look! Tom runs so fast. — It _______ be Tom. He is in hospital now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—看！汤姆跑得很快。—不可能是汤姆。他现在住院了。A. can’t不可能，表示推测；B. mustn’t禁止，不允许；C. shouldn’t 不应该；D. needn’t不必，没必要。根据“He is in hospital now.”可知，此处为否定推测不可能是汤姆，用can’t。故选A。 14. Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine ________ she chose the course. A. how B. what C. that D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。分析句子结构可知，此处考查强调句型，其结构为“It+be+强调部分+that/who+其他。”，此处强调原因状语，用that。故选C。 15. — The mid-term exam is coming. I feel a bit nervous. — ________. I believe you will do well in it. A. Yes, please B. I hope so C. Take it easy D. Enjoy yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——期中考试就要到了。我感到有点紧张。——别紧张。我相信你会做得很好。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“The mid-term exam is coming. I feel a bit nervous.”和“I believe you will do well in it.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要紧张，并鼓励对方。故选C。 第二节 语言应用(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Part A根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16～22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 16. The living water wayside chapel will be closed for ________. A. forever B. several months C. a few years 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：活水路边的教堂将关闭几个月。根据“The living water wayside chapel TEMPORARILY CLOSED FOR SEASON (活水路边的教堂因季节而暂时关闭)”可知，活水路边的教堂只是因为季节而暂时关闭，也就是只关闭几个月。故选B。 17. Sam’s club is open to _______. A. everyone B. members C. Sam 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：山姆会员店向会员开放。根据“Sam’s Club is a member-only club. (山姆会员店是一家仅限会员进入的俱乐部。)”可知，山姆会员店向会员开放。故选B。 18. What are you expected to do? A. To help find the pets. B. To watch a pet show. C. To give the pets a caring home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：你被期待做什么？根据“Help us! To Find Them the Right Home (救救我们！为它们找到合适的家)”可知，这是一个为流浪猫寻找家的公益广告。故选C。 19. Cindy will go to Nanjing on business with her boss. How much will she pay if they travel first class at 250kph? How much does it cost to travel with high speed? Speed (kph) Shortest Travel Time Available Seat Class Full-route fare (yuan) 300 4 hours 48 minutes Top 1,750 First 935 Second 555 250 7 hours 56 minutes First 650 Second 410 A. 1300 yuan. B. 1110 yuan. C. 1870 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：辛迪要和老板一起去南京出差。如果她们以250公里的时速坐头等舱，她要付多少钱？根据表格中的票价信息可知，时速250公里的头等舱票价是650元/人，辛迪和她的老板一共两个人，因此一共需要1300元。故选A。 20. Which of the following statement is true? LAUNDRY AND DRYING MACHINE SERVICE Costs 5 yuan /kilogram (at least 2 kilograms: 10 yuan) Finish in 24 hours Service Time: 10: 00 am — 7: 00 pm A. Customers have clothes cleaned and dried for free. B. Customers can take back their clothes immediately. C. The laundry service is not 24 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：以下哪项陈述是正确的？根据“Service Time: 10: 00 am — 7: 00 pm (服务时间：上午10:00到晚上7:00)”可知，服务时间不是24小时。故选C。 21. What can we know from the picture ? Explore and Discover: A City Tour Discover some of Winnipeg’s rich historical past on a guided tour! When: Every Monday and Thursday Departs: Entrance Union Station 8:30 am (about 2 hours) Cost: $30 per person Contact: Ô Tours .204-254-3170·www.otours.net Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome! A. If you want to go on A City Tour, you can call 204-254-3170. B. Tourists can go on A City Tour on weekends. C. Students can book the tickets at half-price. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我们可以通过图片了解什么？根据“Contact: Ô Tours .204-254 -3170·www.otours.net (联系方式：Ô Tours .204-254 -3170·www.otours.net)”可知，如果你想参加城市旅游，你可以拨打204-254-3170。故选A。 22. If you see this sign, you should ________. A. not put your hands here B. pick things up here C. put your hands here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你看到这个标志，你不应该把手放在这里。根据图片信息“HIGH TEMPERATURE. DO NOT TOUCH. (高温。请勿触摸。)”可知，看到这个标志，不能把手放到这里。故选A。 Part B 根据下图所提供的消息，从23～25题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 23. If you find Sherry, you can call _________. A. Jasmine B. Lucy C. Kenguan 24. Which is TRUE about the notice? A. You can get £500, if you return Merlin B. The dog got lost on June 10th, 2022 C. Sherry got lost in Central Park. 25. The passage is probably from a _________. A. website B. magazine C. guidebook 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五则失物招领启事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sherry 3 years old, girl (Sherry 3 岁，女孩)”以及“Call Lucy at (628)679-8078. (请致电 (628)679-8078 联系Lucy 。)”可知，如果你找到Sherry，你可以打电话给Lucy。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sherry 3 years old, girl (Sherry 3 岁，女孩)”以及“Lost in Central Park. (在中央公园走丢了。)”可知，Sherry在中央公园走丢了。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最上面的网址可知，该文章可能来自某个网​​站。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解(5篇短文，共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A March 10, Tuesday, Sunny I’m really excited! Today is Holi. It is a special Hindu festival we celebrate every year, usually in March. Last night we went to the big bonfire (篝火)! Today the big Holi celebrations start. We went to the park this morning. Where people were playing the drums and other musical instruments. People were dancing and singing everywhere. Everyone looked so happy! This afternoon we went to see my aunt, uncle and cousins. It was great fun. We filled balloons with water and coloured powder (粉末). Then we spent hours outside and threw the balloons with coloured water at each other. Colours are important at Holi because it’s the “festival of colours”. Some colours have special meanings. For example, red means love, while green means a new start. In the evening, we put on our best clothes and enjoyed special Holi food. Our grandmother prepared gujiya, a sweet made with dried fruit and nuts. I love Holi! It’s my favourite festival in the world. 26. What do we know about Holi? A. People celebrate it in May. B. It is a worldwide activity. C. It is a Hindu festival. D. People make new clothes at Holi. 27. What does green mean at Holi? A. A great love. B. A new start. C. A lot of fun. D. A special wish. 28. What did the author do in the evening? A. He made gujiya. B. He visited his uncle. C. He went to the big bonfire. D. He enjoyed special Holi food. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了在印度教的特殊节日——胡里节当天，人们会热烈庆祝节日，描述了作者及其家人在胡里节的各种活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today is Holi. It is a special Hindu festival we celebrate every year, usually in March. (今天是胡里节，这是一个特殊的印度教节日，我们每年都会庆祝，通常在三月份。)”可知，胡里节是印度教的节日。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“while green means a new start. (而绿色代表新的开始。)”可知，在胡里节绿色意味着新的开始。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the evening, we put on our best clothes and enjoyed special Holi food. (到了晚上，我们穿上了自己最好的衣服，享用了特别的胡里节美食。)”可知，作者在晚上享用了特别的胡里节美食。故选D。 B If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you. B. O. B. B. O. B. is short for Bug of Bag (求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. Reasons to use a B. O. B. When disasters (灾难) like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations. Things in a B. O. B. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. Drinking water. High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire. and a small pot to boil water or cook. A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. A flashlight. Money. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a B. O. B. as light as possible.) Places to keep a B. O. B. You should put a B. O. B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it. A B. O. B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B. O. B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now. 29. A B. O. B. has a collection of things ________ in it. A. for research B. for traffic C. for life D. for study 30. Many people run away from their homes with a B. O. B. because ________. A. they have to same many people’s lives B. they have no other useful things to take C. they will be able to return in a short time D. they need to continue to live after disasters happen 31. People should make a B. O. B. as ________ as they can. A. huge B. light C. common D. heavy 32. People had better NOT put a B. O. B. ________. A. at home B. in the car C. at the office D. on the road 33. According to the passage, “________” is right. A. Expensive things should be put in a B. O. B. safely. B. People should take a B. O. B. with them everywhere. C. It’s better to prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible. D. People are advised to put some more clothes in a B. O. B. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍求生背包对有需要的人很有帮助，重点介绍了使用它的原因，里面有的东西及把求生背包放的位置。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. (这是一个包，里面装着生活所需的一切东西。)”可知，里面装着生活所需的一切东西。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations. (在某些意外情况下，他们需要在没有食物、水或住所的情况下继续生存。)”可知，人们会带着求生背包逃离家园，是因为他们要继续生存。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be sure to make a B. O. B. as light as possible (确保求生背包尽可能轻)”可知，要让它尽可能轻。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it. (您的家、车里或办公室都是放置它的好地方。)”可知，最好放在家，车，或者你的办公室。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’d better prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible. (如果可能的话，你最好准备多个BOB。)”可知，如果可以的话最好准备多个BOB。故选C。 C Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock — Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 34. The folding bike helmet is ________. A. thick and heavy B. made from metal C. not as strong as a traditional one D. flexible enough to fold almost flat 35. The smart alarm clock can NOT ________. A. improve our sleep B. control our weight C. record our sleep cycles D. control the temperature in the bedroom 36. If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of ________. A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C D. vitamin D 37. You can find the passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. story book C. guide book D. cookery book 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种创新发明，如可折叠自行车头盔、自动系带鞋、智能闹钟和营养强化的红薯，以及它们如何提升生活质量或解决健康问题。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. (它和传统的头盔一样结实，但又足够柔韧，几乎可以完全折平。)”可知，这种折叠式自行车头盔足够灵活，几乎可以完全折平。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. (它可以控制卧室的温度、光线甚至空气质量，帮助你拥有一个完美的睡眠环境。它还能记录你的睡眠周期。)”可知，智能闹钟可以控制卧室的温度，让人拥有一个完美的睡眠环境，并记录睡眠周期，没有说能控制我们的体重。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. (缺乏维生素A会导致失明和许多其他疾病。)”可知，如果一个孩子视力不好，他可能缺乏维生素A。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种新发明，属于科普类信息，更可能出现在报纸上。 故选A。 D Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy(书法), poetry and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty. Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke(笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country. And all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant(文官) and work for the government. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it. 38. What was part of the civil servant examinations during the Tang dynasty? A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Writing poetry. D. Playing music. 39. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. calligraphy B. art C. Chinese painting D. Western painting 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art in ancient China. B. The strokes of each character could be written in any order. C. Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy. D. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. 41. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese examinations. C. Chinese art. D. Chinese dynasties. 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了古代中国出现了很多种美丽的艺术形式。书法、诗歌和绘画是其中最著名的形式。然后作者分别介绍了各种艺术形式的特点。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant and work for the government.” 可知,在唐朝,诗歌非常重要,以至于写诗是选拔人才的一部分。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据文章第四段中的“Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.” 可知,中国画经常与书法紧密相关,是世界上最古老的传统方式之一。可知,“it”代指“Chinese painting”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的“And each stroke in a character had to be written in a certain order.” 可知,在一个汉字中的每一笔画都得按照一定顺序书写。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them,calligraphy,poetry and painting were the most famous.”可知,古代中国出现了很多种美丽的艺术形式,书法、诗歌和绘画是最著名的。故选C。 E Vocational workshops to train skilled workers build bridges between China and the world. Oluwaseyi, a student studying at the Tianjin University of Technology and Education, said that he was very proud that he and his team had won a gold medal at a world-level micromouse maze navigation (微型迷宫导航) competition. During the World Vocational College Skills Competition, which ended in mid August, Oluwaseyi joined the winning team from the Tianjin Bohai Vocational Technical College. “I am very excited. My love for technology began when I was young, born of curiosity and the desire to understand. After three years studying in Tianjin, I feel proud because I’ve realized that I have the best teachers I could wish for.” he said. Sharing in his joy was 28-year-old Saenklue, one of the first graduates of the TBVTC’s Luban Workshop in Thailand, the first of its kind to be started by a Chinese college overseas. He told his teachers that he’d recently found a new job at a local company that pays him $1, 160 a month, thanks to the knowledge and practical skills he mastered in China. Saenklue said that his first job had already been “better and higher-paid than those of my classmates” and that since graduating, his new offer was also much better. The two men offered an introduction of the possibilities created by the vocational training program started by vocational and technological colleges in China. 42. According to the passage, Oluwaseyi is _______. A. a skilled worker B. a graduate C. a teacher D. a student 43. What do you know about the World Vocational College Skills Competition? A. It was ended in mid-August. B. It was held in Tianjin Bohai Vocational Technical College. C. It was held in the TBVTC’s Luban Workshop in Thailand. D. Saenklue won a gold medal in the competition. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Saenklue has found a new job B. Saenklue gets a salary about $1,160 a month C. Saenklue gets higher salary than all of his classmates. D. The new company where Saenklue worked is in Thailand. 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the students from the Tianjin University B. the possibilities created by the vocational training program C. the world-level micromouse maze navigation competition D. the TBVTC’s Luban Workshop 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了通过中国的职业技术教育项目，如天津渤海职业技术学院和鲁班工坊，培养技术人才，并促进了中国与世界的联系。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Oluwaseyi, a student studying at the Tianjin University of Technology and Education (Oluwaseyi，一名天津科技教育大学的在读学生)”可知，Oluwaseyi是一名学生。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the World Vocational College Skills Competition, which ended in mid August (在8月中旬结束的世界职业学院技能大赛期间)”可知，世界职业院校技能大赛在八月中旬结束。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Saenklue said that his first job had already been ‘better and higher-paid than those of my classmates’ and that since graduating, his new offer was also much better. (Saenklue说，他的第一份工作已经“比我同学的工作更好、薪水更高”，而且自从毕业以来，他的新工作也更好。)”可知，Saenklue说他的第一份工作已经“比我同学的好，薪水也高”，但并不意味着他的薪水比所有同学都高。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“The two men offered an introduction of the possibilities created by the vocational training program started by vocational and technological colleges in China. (两人介绍了中国职业技术学院启动的职业培训项目所带来的可能性。)”可知，由中国职业院校发起的职业培训项目所带来的可能性，所以本文主要是关于中国职业院校的职业培训项目为世界搭建桥梁。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(共三节满分30分) 注意事项： 1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2．第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 (At the doctor’s) A: Good morning, doctor! B: ____46____ What’s wrong? A: I have a sore throat. ____47____ B: How long have you been like this? A:____48____ B: Have you taken your temperature? A: Yes. My temperature is OK. B:____49____ Say “Ah”... You have a cold. A: Is it serious? B: Nothing serious. ____50____ You’ll get better soon. A: Thank you, doctor! A. I’m feeling terrible. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Open your mouth. D. I have a fever. E. Take the medicine three times a day. F. Good morning, young man! G. Since yesterday morning. 【答案】46. F 47. A 48. G 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则患者与医生在诊所围绕患者嗓子疼、感冒症状进行的对话。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Good morning, doctor! (早上好，医生！)”可知，此处应是回应患者的问好，选项F“早上好，年轻人！”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据上文“I have a sore throat. (我嗓子疼。)”可知，此处应是进一步描述自己的感受，选项A“我感觉很难受。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据问句“How long have you been like this? (你像这样多久了？)”可知，此处应是回答持续的时间，选项G“从昨天早上开始的。”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Say “Ah”... (说“啊”……)”可知，此处应是让患者做相应的动作，选项C“张开嘴。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Nothing serious. (不严重。)”和下文“You’ll get better soon. (你很快就会好起来的。)”可知，此处应是给出相应的治疗建议，选项E“一天吃三次药。”符合语境。故选E。 第二节 翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) PartA 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. May all your wishes come true. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】愿你所有的愿望都能实现。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，采用了“May +主语+动词原形”的结构，用来表达祝愿、希望等含义。May：但愿，情态动词，放在句首引导整个祝愿的语句；all your wishes：你所有的愿望，作主语；come true：实现，作谓语。故本句译为：愿你所有的愿望都能实现。 52. Keep practising, and you’ll become expert at it. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】坚持练习，你会成为这方面的专家。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子可知，此句结构为：祈使句+and+一般将来时的简单句。“Keep practising”是祈使句，意为“坚持练习”；“and”是连词，意为“和”；“you’ll become expert at it”是一般将来时的简单句，意为“你会成为这方面的专家”。故本句译为：坚持练习，你会成为这方面的专家。 53. Whatever he saw and heard on his trip gave him a very deep impression. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】他此行的所见所闻都给他留下了深刻的印象。 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。“Whatever he saw and heard on his trip”作主语从句，意为“他在旅途上所看到和听到的一切”；“gave”作谓语，意为“给”；“him”作宾语，意为“他”；“a very deep impression”作宾语，意为“深刻的印象”。故本句译为：他此行的所见所闻都给他留下了深刻的印象。 Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. “花花”和谭爷爷受邀出席了2024年春晚。 “Hua Hua” and Grandpa Tan ________ ________ to attend the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】 ①. were ②. invited 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般过去时的被动语态。根据“the 2024 Spring Festival Gala”可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子主语““Hua Hua” and Grandpa Tan”与动作“邀请”之间为被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”；动词invite，意为“邀请”，主语为复数概念，故此处应用were invited。故填were；invited。 55. 汤姆不仅喜欢中文，而且还擅长说中文。 Not only ________ Tom love Chinese, ________ he is also good at speaking it. 【答案】 ①. does ②. but 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和量词。“Not only”位于句首，引导的句子需要用部分倒装形式，即助动词放在主语之前，主语为“Tom”是第三人称单数助动词用does；“not only...but also (不仅……而且)”为并列连词，此处应填but。故答案为does；but。 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 为弘扬中华传统文化，你校举办了一次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。假定你是李华，请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友John，内容包括： 1．时间：5月16日下午2:30 2．地点：学校操场 3．内容：校长在开幕式上致辞；戏曲知识竞赛；师生戏曲表演等。 4．感受：对传统文化有了进一步的了解…… 注意：1．词数80左右（开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数）； 2．不得透露任何个人信息，否则不予给分； 3．要求语句完整，行文连贯。 参考词汇：戏曲 opera 开幕式 opening ceremony Dear John, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear John, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school. The activity was held on the school playground at 2:30 p.m. on May 16th. The headmaster delivered a speech at the opening ceremony. There was also a knowledge competition about opera and performances by teachers and students. Through this activity, I have gained a deeper understanding of traditional culture. I really enjoyed it. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为弘扬中华传统文化，李华学校举办了一次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。于是写信将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友John。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：activity → event 发表演讲：delivered a speech → made a speech 更深的，更好的：deeper → better 举办：hold → put on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I really enjoyed it. 拓展句：I really enjoyed it because it was very interesting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】There was also a knowledge competition about opera and performances by teachers and students. (运用了There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年宜宾市2021级职教对口升学适应性考试 英语 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(共两部分)和第Ⅱ卷(共三节)。第Ⅰ卷1-8页，第Ⅱ卷9-10页，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共两部分 满分70分) 注意事项： 1．必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2．第1卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What can I do for you, sir? —I want _______ iPhone 6s for my wife as _______ useful gift. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; a 2. The film YOLO directed by Jia Ling teaches us to love ________. A. us B. our C. we D. ourselves 3. We have computer class _______ three o’ clock every Friday afternoon. A. at B. on C. in D. to 4. Jack has worked here for 4 years since he ________ in 2019. A. graduates B. has graduated C. graduated D. will graduate 5. ________ we don’t have classes tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic? A. Until B. After C. Before D. Since 6. There was a heavy rain yesterday morning, but ________ of the twins was late for school. A. both B. all C. none D. neither 7. The dress fits you well, and your hat ________ the dress, too. A. watches B. matches C. suits D. fits 8. The project was completed a week ahead of time, ________ was a big surprise to all of us. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 9. _______ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw 10. He hardly goes to school by car, ______ he? A. doesn’t B. does C. is D. isn’t 11. When John heard the bad news, he didn’t get angry or upset. ________, he kept cool. A. Therefore B. Suddenly C. Otherwise D. Instead 12. Do you know ________ from Yibin to Chengdu? A. how long is it B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how far it is 13. — Look! Tom runs so fast. — It _______ be Tom. He is in hospital now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 14. Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine ________ she chose the course. A. how B. what C. that D. why 15. — The mid-term exam is coming. I feel a bit nervous. — ________. I believe you will do well in it. A. Yes, please B. I hope so C. Take it easy D. Enjoy yourself 第二节 语言应用(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Part A根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16～22题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 16. The living water wayside chapel will be closed for ________. A. forever B. several months C. a few years 17. Sam’s club is open to _______. A. everyone B. members C. Sam 18. What are you expected to do? A. To help find the pets. B. To watch a pet show. C. To give the pets a caring home. 19. Cindy will go to Nanjing on business with her boss. How much will she pay if they travel first class at 250kph? How much does it cost to travel with high speed? Speed (kph) Shortest Travel Time Available Seat Class Full-route fare (yuan) 300 4 hours 48 minutes Top 1,750 First 935 Second 555 250 7 hours 56 minutes First 650 Second 410 A. 1300 yuan. B. 1110 yuan. C. 1870 yuan. 20. Which of the following statement is true? LAUNDRY AND DRYING MACHINE SERVICE Costs 5 yuan /kilogram (at least 2 kilograms: 10 yuan) Finish in 24 hours Service Time: 10: 00 am — 7: 00 pm A. Customers have clothes cleaned and dried for free. B. Customers can take back their clothes immediately. C. The laundry service is not 24 hours. 21. What can we know from the picture ? Explore and Discover: A City Tour Discover some of Winnipeg’s rich historical past on a guided tour! When: Every Monday and Thursday Departs: Entrance Union Station 8:30 am (about 2 hours) Cost: $30 per person Contact: Ô Tours .204-254-3170·www.otours.net Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome! A. If you want to go on A City Tour, you can call 204-254-3170. B. Tourists can go on A City Tour on weekends. C. Students can book the tickets at half-price. 22. If you see this sign, you should ________. A. not put your hands here B. pick things up here C. put your hands here Part B 根据下图所提供的消息，从23～25题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 23. If you find Sherry, you can call _________. A. Jasmine B. Lucy C. Kenguan 24. Which is TRUE about the notice? A. You can get £500, if you return Merlin B. The dog got lost on June 10th, 2022 C. Sherry got lost in Central Park. 25. The passage is probably from a _________. A. website B. magazine C. guidebook 第二部分 阅读理解(5篇短文，共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A March 10, Tuesday, Sunny I’m really excited! Today is Holi. It is a special Hindu festival we celebrate every year, usually in March. Last night we went to the big bonfire (篝火)! Today the big Holi celebrations start. We went to the park this morning. Where people were playing the drums and other musical instruments. People were dancing and singing everywhere. Everyone looked so happy! This afternoon we went to see my aunt, uncle and cousins. It was great fun. We filled balloons with water and coloured powder (粉末). Then we spent hours outside and threw the balloons with coloured water at each other. Colours are important at Holi because it’s the “festival of colours”. Some colours have special meanings. For example, red means love, while green means a new start. In the evening, we put on our best clothes and enjoyed special Holi food. Our grandmother prepared gujiya, a sweet made with dried fruit and nuts. I love Holi! It’s my favourite festival in the world. 26. What do we know about Holi? A. People celebrate it in May. B. It is a worldwide activity. C. It is a Hindu festival. D. People make new clothes at Holi. 27. What does green mean at Holi? A. A great love. B. A new start. C. A lot of fun. D. A special wish. 28. What did the author do in the evening? A. He made gujiya. B. He visited his uncle. C. He went to the big bonfire. D. He enjoyed special Holi food. B If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you. B. O. B. B. O. B. is short for Bug of Bag (求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. Reasons to use a B. O. B. When disasters (灾难) like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations. Things in a B. O. B. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. Drinking water. High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire. and a small pot to boil water or cook. A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. A flashlight. Money. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a B. O. B. as light as possible.) Places to keep a B. O. B. You should put a B. O. B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it. A B. O. B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B. O. B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now. 29. A B. O. B. has a collection of things ________ in it. A. for research B. for traffic C. for life D. for study 30. Many people run away from their homes with a B. O. B. because ________. A. they have to same many people’s lives B. they have no other useful things to take C. they will be able to return in a short time D. they need to continue to live after disasters happen 31. People should make a B. O. B. as ________ as they can. A. huge B. light C. common D. heavy 32. People had better NOT put a B. O. B. ________. A. at home B. in the car C. at the office D. on the road 33. According to the passage, “________” is right. A. Expensive things should be put in a B. O. B. safely. B. People should take a B. O. B. with them everywhere. C. It’s better to prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible. D. People are advised to put some more clothes in a B. O. B. C Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock — Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 34. The folding bike helmet is ________. A. thick and heavy B. made from metal C. not as strong as a traditional one D. flexible enough to fold almost flat 35. The smart alarm clock can NOT ________. A. improve our sleep B. control our weight C. record our sleep cycles D. control the temperature in the bedroom 36. If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of ________. A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C D. vitamin D 37. You can find the passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. story book C. guide book D. cookery book D Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy(书法), poetry and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty. Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke(笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country. And all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant(文官) and work for the government. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it. 38. What was part of the civil servant examinations during the Tang dynasty? A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Writing poetry. D. Playing music. 39. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. calligraphy B. art C. Chinese painting D. Western painting 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Calligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art in ancient China. B. The strokes of each character could be written in any order. C. Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy. D. Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. 41. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese examinations. C. Chinese art. D. Chinese dynasties. E Vocational workshops to train skilled workers build bridges between China and the world. Oluwaseyi, a student studying at the Tianjin University of Technology and Education, said that he was very proud that he and his team had won a gold medal at a world-level micromouse maze navigation (微型迷宫导航) competition. During the World Vocational College Skills Competition, which ended in mid August, Oluwaseyi joined the winning team from the Tianjin Bohai Vocational Technical College. “I am very excited. My love for technology began when I was young, born of curiosity and the desire to understand. After three years studying in Tianjin, I feel proud because I’ve realized that I have the best teachers I could wish for.” he said. Sharing in his joy was 28-year-old Saenklue, one of the first graduates of the TBVTC’s Luban Workshop in Thailand, the first of its kind to be started by a Chinese college overseas. He told his teachers that he’d recently found a new job at a local company that pays him $1, 160 a month, thanks to the knowledge and practical skills he mastered in China. Saenklue said that his first job had already been “better and higher-paid than those of my classmates” and that since graduating, his new offer was also much better. The two men offered an introduction of the possibilities created by the vocational training program started by vocational and technological colleges in China. 42. According to the passage, Oluwaseyi is _______. A. a skilled worker B. a graduate C. a teacher D. a student 43. What do you know about the World Vocational College Skills Competition? A. It was ended in mid-August. B. It was held in Tianjin Bohai Vocational Technical College. C. It was held in the TBVTC’s Luban Workshop in Thailand. D. Saenklue won a gold medal in the competition. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Saenklue has found a new job B. Saenklue gets a salary about $1,160 a month C. Saenklue gets higher salary than all of his classmates. D. The new company where Saenklue worked is in Thailand. 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the students from the Tianjin University B. the possibilities created by the vocational training program C. the world-level micromouse maze navigation competition D. the TBVTC’s Luban Workshop 第Ⅱ卷(共三节满分30分) 注意事项： 1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2．第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 (At the doctor’s) A: Good morning, doctor! B: ____46____ What’s wrong? A: I have a sore throat. ____47____ B: How long have you been like this? A:____48____ B: Have you taken your temperature? A: Yes. My temperature is OK. B:____49____ Say “Ah”... You have a cold. A: Is it serious? B: Nothing serious. ____50____ You’ll get better soon. A: Thank you, doctor! A. I’m feeling terrible. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Open your mouth. D. I have a fever. E. Take the medicine three times a day. F. Good morning, young man! G. Since yesterday morning. 第二节 翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) PartA 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. May all your wishes come true. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Keep practising, and you’ll become expert at it. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. Whatever he saw and heard on his trip gave him a very deep impression. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. “花花”和谭爷爷受邀出席了2024年春晚。 “Hua Hua” and Grandpa Tan ________ ________ to attend the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. 55. 汤姆不仅喜欢中文，而且还擅长说中文。 Not only ________ Tom love Chinese, ________ he is also good at speaking it. 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 为弘扬中华传统文化，你校举办了一次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。假定你是李华，请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友John，内容包括： 1．时间：5月16日下午2:30 2．地点：学校操场 3．内容：校长在开幕式上致辞；戏曲知识竞赛；师生戏曲表演等。 4．感受：对传统文化有了进一步的了解…… 注意：1．词数80左右（开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数）； 2．不得透露任何个人信息，否则不予给分； 3．要求语句完整，行文连贯。 参考词汇：戏曲 opera 开幕式 opening ceremony Dear John, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $