期中统考考前练（共用题+特色题：自由组合，全省通用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中统考考前练 说明：本套试题几乎囊括了江苏各地期中统考的所有题型，用户可根据自己的具体情况，进行组合。(命题范围Units 1-4) 选择题 一、单项选择 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 1. Jack, ________ play around here. Your sister fell asleep just now. A. doesn’t B. not C. no D. don’t 2. My grandparents don’t want to go on trips. They prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out. A. stay, to go B. stay, go C. to stay, to go D. to stay, go 3. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says. A. as better as B. as good as C. so good as D. so well as 4. Give me your email address, ________ I will send you the report. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. ________ my surprise, the fresh air on the mountain made a difference ________ my health. A. To, at B. With, to C. To, to D. With, at 6. There was still ________ water left, which made the thirsty girl ________ cheerful. A. a little bit, a bit B. a little, a bit of C. a little, a little bit D. a bit, a little 7. You should share your worries ________ your friends. They will keep secrets ________ you. A. with, for B. with, to C. for, for D. for, to 8. If you want to take care of your health, you should __________ junk food. A. keep away from B. look forward to C. get along with D. make friends with 9. —Tom, don’t look out of the window. Please ________ what I’m saying. —Sorry, Mr. Clark. A. make a difference to B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. come up with 10. Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite(卫星). However, we should also ________ the challenges in space exploration. A. be aware of B. be famous for C. be strict with D. be satisfied with 11. Sam ________ and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday. A. fell down B. fell in C. fell behind D. fell asleep 12. —Tom, can you guess what is inside these blind boxes? —Well, anything is possible! But I still think we had better not ________ blind boxes, or we won’t be able to stop buying them. A. be crazy about B. be afraid of C. be patient with D. be sure of 13. The calligraphy(书法)room was a quiet and peaceful place, which ________ the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. A. was filled with B. was covered with C. was crowded with D. was made with 14. —How naughty Andrew is! He often drives his toy car ________ high speed. —That’s why everything in the house is ________ a mess. A. at, in B. at, at C. in, in D. in, at 15. —Tom, my car broke down on the way and I’m stuck here. I really don’t know what to do.    —________. I’ll come to help you right away. A. Every dog has its day B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket C. Practice makes perfect D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(15空) In a small town, there lived a girl named Lily. Lily was not very ___1___ by the standards(标准)of her classmates. She was very common and didn’t dress in the latest ___2___ like the popular girls at school. One day, the school decided to hold a ___3___ competition. The theme(主题)was to create something that stood for beauty. Lily was very ___4___ about it. She spent days thinking about what to make. She knew she couldn’t depend on her ___5___ to win the competition. Instead, she thought about the things that made a person truly beautiful. She remembered an old lady in the town who was always ___6___ to everyone, sharing her stories and helping those in need. Lily decided to make a ___7___ of this old lady. She used clay(黏土)to shape the kind face and added a small basket filled with ___8___ for the poor that the old lady always carried. When she finished, it wasn’t a ___9___ work of art like some of the other entries(参赛作品). Some of the popular girls laughed at her ___10___ they thought it was simple. However, when the judges(评委)___11___ all the entries, they were ___12___ by Lily’s work. They saw the ___13___ and kindness in it. The head judge said, “True beauty is not about how you look on the outside. It’s about what’s in your ___14___. Lily’s work shows that better than any other entry.” And so, Lily won the competition. From that day on, her classmates ___15___ to see the beauty in her that had always been there. 1. A. smart B. scary C. beautiful D. friendly 2. A. clothes B. colours C. toys D. bags 3. A. drawing B. writing C. making D. reading 4. A. excited B. nervous C. worried D. sad 5. A. looks B. ideas C. skills D. luck 6. A. happy B. kind C. cold D. strict 7. A. picture B. story C. model D. song 8. A. flowers B. books C. food D. clothes 9. A. nice B. big C. new D. fun 10. A. so B. because C. but D. although 11. A. looked at B. got up C. looked up D. looked down 12. A. touched B. surprised C. interested D. tired 13. A. love B. action C. award D. comment 14. A. mind B. heart C. head D. hand 15. A. began B. asked C. continued D. stopped B(10空) How can you become a good learner? The following advice will be helpful. Be a good planner. If you don’t have any plans, you ___1___ some problems in study. You can begin with a weekly timetable. For example, decide how much time you’d like to spend in ___2___ English during the coming week. Be a real doer. Making a plan is always ___3___ than carrying it out. To be a good learner, you should put study before ___4___ activities so that your studies can get your full attention. However, it’s also important to take short breaks. Be ___5___ active learner. In class, you ___6___ to be active. If you don’t understand ___7___ your teachers say, don’t hesitate(犹豫)to ask them to repeat. You can also ask your classmates for help after class. Be a helpful “teacher”. One of the best ___8___ to learn something is to teach it to someone else. To teach others, you should go out ___9___ your way to translate the information into your own words. It helps you remember new knowledge. Becoming a good learner takes time, practice and determination. You can choose some of ___10___ advice to have a try. 1. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 2. A. to draw B. drawing C. to learn D. learning 3. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 4. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. expect B. expected C. are expected D. were expected 7. A. what B. why C. how D. when 8. A. stamp B. stamps C. way D. ways 9. A. in B. at C. of D. on 10. A. I B. my C. me D. mine C(5空) Childhood is an important part of our lives. When thinking about it, everyone certainly has his or her own ___1___. As for me, the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree(桑树). It grew between my house and the Smiths’ house. I can’t ___2___the first time I climbed that tree. I just remember that my friends and I often jumped to haul(拽)mulberries and played games like baseball and leaf fights under the tree. And on some autumn days, we collected the leaves and made ___3___out of them. We even spent a night out there in our leaf beds. I always think that my childhood was ___4___. I spent a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree. Many things have ___5___ over time, but my friends and the tree are always there for me. When looking at them, I am very happy. 1. A. places B. memories C. plans D. pictures 2. A. hope B. guess C. believe D. remember 3. A. beds B. plates C. balls D. books 4. A. free B. real C. busy D. great 5. A. changed B. worked C. continued D. returned D(5空) Inventions are amazing creations that shape our lives. The history of inventions is full of great stories. For example, the invention of the steam engine led to the Industrial Revolution. It ___1___ the way people worked and lived. Another important invention is the computer. It has ___2___ how we get information and communicate. Inventions often come from people who think differently and are not afraid to try new things. They ___3___ problems and create solutions. Today, we are still seeing new inventions every day, like self-driving cars and smart homes. These inventions will continue to ___4___ our future. We should appreciate inventors and their ___5___ to making our world better. 1. A. changed B. kept C. found D. lost 2. A. improved B. changed C. destroyed D. wasted 3. A. find B. create C. solve D. make 4. A. shape B. break C. damage D. waste 5. A. jobs B. contributions C. problems D. mistakes E(5空) DIY is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. It not only helps us save money but also brings us a lot of ___1___. Last summer, I decided to make a bookshelf for my room. I first searched online for some simple designs and bought the necessary materials: wood boards, nails, a hammer and some paint. At the beginning, I made a mistake. I cut a board too short and had to buy a new one. But I didn’t give up. I read the instructions again and asked my dad for help. He taught me how to measure the wood ___2___ and hit the nails correctly. After two days of hard work, the bookshelf was finally finished. I painted it light blue, my favorite color. When I put my books on the new shelf, I felt a strong sense of ___3___. My parents praised me for being creative and hard-working. Now, every time I look at the bookshelf, I remember the fun of making things by myself. DIY also teaches us to be patient. Some projects may take a long time to complete, but as long as we keep trying, we will ___4___. Next month, I plan to make a tie-dyed T-shirt for my best friend’s birthday. I’m sure it will be a ___5___ gift. 1. A. trouble B. stress C. fun D. worry 2. A. quickly B. carefully C. freely D. carelessly 3. A. achievement B. sadness C. anger D. fear 4. A. fail B. quit C. stop D. succeed 5. A. terrible B. boring C. special D. common 三、阅读理解 A Zhang Lin is preparing a birthday gift for her best friend. It is a cross-stitch(十字绣). Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time. “I’m interested in making gifts myself,” the girl in Grade 8, “and I believe my friend will like it very much.” Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them. Zhang Lin is one of them. A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning. Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets(手链), Chinese knots. “Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is unique(独一无二的),” Li Mei, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a cross-stitch for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with it. However, not all students are DIY fans. Luo Hao thinks making gifts is a waste of time. “I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money,” he said, “And some gifts you get from stores are much more beautiful.” 1. What did Li Mei make for her American teacher? A. A cross-stitch. B. A bracelet. C. A Chinese knot. D. A necklace. 2. What good points do DIY gifts have? ①They are interesting to make. ②They have special meanings. ③They are cheap to make.      ④They look more beautiful. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 3. Which is TRUE about Luo Hao’s opinions? A. DIY gifts cost more money. B. Money is more important than time. C. DIY is a waste of time. D. DIY gifts are more popular. B Providing students with enough free time helps make them better students. Students need free time to practice the lessons they learned. Free time gives them time to apply(应用)what they learned to their everyday activities. If they just move from one class to the next, so much of what they learned may be lost. Many schools are trying to provide their students with free time. _______ One is that it is not easy to find enough time. School days are full of classes and activities. The other is that there isn’t enough space. One answer to the problems is to schedule(安排)free time around meals. We schedule breaks for students both in the morning and in the afternoon. We also provide long free time at the end of the school day. Although scheduling free time in the school day can be difficult, finding the way to do it is worth(值得)it. Free time activities can help students be more active and more excited to come to school every day! 1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The importance of free time for students. B. The place of practicing the lessons. C. How to spend free time with students. D. How to apply the lessons to everyday activities. 2. Which of the following is the best for ______? A. But school days are so short. B. But they face two big problems. C. But they only have small classrooms. D. But students have so many activities. 3. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Walk around the school. B. Schedule free time. C. Be active in class. D. Answer the problem. 4. How may the writer feel about providing students with free time? A. Terrible. B. Popular. C. Useful. D. Boring. C Are you a successful English learner? Do you have any good habits of learning English? Well, learning English can be a challenging but rewarding(有回报的)experience. To be a good English learner, you need to put in a lot of effort(努力), but you also need to develop the right habits. Here are five habits that may help you with your English. ________ The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly, so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do that. The fastest way to learn something is to do it—again and again until you learn it. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. Use all of your resources(资源). Use as many different resources, ways and tools as possible. They will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can use to improve your English. For example, the Internet is a fantastic resource, and it’s perfect for language learners. Let English be around you. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, watch English news, movies and television programs and listen to English music. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. Then you will begin thinking in English. Practice as often as possible. The best way to learn any language is to practice every day. Studying things like grammar and vocabulary can help you really improve your knowledge of any language. Do exercises and take tests. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English. If you test yourself, you will know how much you are progressing. 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing facts. 2. What can be the missing part at “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Believe in yourself and make a plan. B. Learning takes time and patience. C. Make good use of your time. D. Speak English without fear. 3. What matters a lot for English learning according to Paragraph 4? A. The learning partners. B. The English tools. C. The English environment. D. The learning habits. 4. Which of the following might the writer agree on? A. Fear makes you learn English faster. B. Exercises and tests can help you make progress. C. Using the Internet is enough for learning English well. D. Listening is always the most difficult part for English learners. D Dough figurine making(面人制作)is traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about the traditional art. “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business(企业),” he said. “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many ___▲___. There’re few professional(专业的)classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials(材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix it easily. Instead, they have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful. Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation design(动画设计)at university, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be much more exciting than just passing on the art to the young people,” he said. We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice. 1. What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Grow up. B. Die out. C. Fix up. D. Run out. 2. Why should Peng’s students learn to do business? A. To sell more dough figurines. B. To raise money to save more dying traditions. C. To compete with other dough figurine makers. D. To make a living when passing on the traditional art. 3. The best word for “___▲___” in Paragraph 3 is “________”. A. changes B. dangers C. results D. difficulties 4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help. B. Peng invites young artists to design dough figurines. C. Peng has a new way to pass on the traditional art. D. Peng decides to sell dough figurines online. 5. What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A. Uncertain. B. Worrying. C. Interesting. D. Exciting. E(时文阅读) On September 3, 2025, the sky in Beijing was blue and clear. China had a big military parade(军演)in the city. It was to mark the 80th year of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(抗日战争)and the World Anti-Fascist War(反法西斯战争). The event had a theme: “Commemorating (纪念)the Great Victory, Upholding(维护)Peace and Development”. Its aim was to remember history, respect heroes, value peace, and encourage young people. Many people came to watch the parade. They stood on both sides of the street. Some waved small national flags. When the parade started, everyone shouted loudly for joy. The parade went on for about 70 minutes. It had 45 groups. There was an aerial flag group—they flew planes with the national flag. There were foot groups too; soldiers walked in straight lines, one step after another. Honor guards carried old battle flags, and equipment groups had big cars. Plane groups filled the sky with planes flying in neat teams. The equipment part was very easy to notice. It showed China’s own active main battle machines. These machines were bright and strong. New-generation armored cars were big and had thick covers. Planes looked nice with their silver color. Unmanned machines were small but clever. All these showed China was getting better in national defense modernization. A big great part was the joint military band’s show. The band had 14 rows—this stood for the 14-year resistance. There were 80 trumpet players, and they stood for the 80th anniversary. They played old war songs. The music was loud and touching. Many people listened carefully, and some even hummed with it. It was a strong way to respect history. This parade was not just a show of military power. It was a serious promise to keep peace and learn from history. Officers said the event showed China’s progress in defense technology. It also showed China’s strong wish to help world peace. Foreign guests came, and old war soldiers came too. The old soldiers were old, but they looked proud. Their coming made this memory event important for the whole world. 1. What is the main goal of the military parade on September 3, 2025? A. To promote Beijing’s tourism industry. B. To compete with other countries in military strength. C. To remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace and inspire future generations. D. To celebrate the 80th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Liberation Army. 2. What can we know from the description of the “equipment part”? A. China’s military equipment is mainly imported from other countries. B. China has achieved progress in national defense modernization. C. The new-generation armored cars are small but strong. D. The equipment is only used for parade shows, not actual defense. 3. What is the deeper meaning behind the parade not being “just a show of military power”? A. China wants to prove it is the most powerful country in the world. B. China aims to remind people of history, respect heroes, and stick to peace. C. The parade is mainly for entertaining the public and foreign guests. D. China plans to reduce its military power after the parade. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A detailed introduction to the 2025 Beijing military parade. B. Description of China’s advanced military equipment in 2025. C. The story of old war soldiers and foreign guests at a parade. D. The history of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. F(时文阅读) The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese Internet. Many interesting slogans like “No cheating, just real rivalries” and “Game first, friendship fourteenth” show how powerful the match is! Organized by the Jiangsu sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages everyone to join and play for their city’s honor. It started on May 10 and will end on Nov 2. There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional(专业的)players, and many amateurs(业余爱好者)aged 16 to 40. Matches mostly happen on weekends, with one round each week. Some cities offer free things to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks. Reporter Wu talked about why this league is different. He said that in China, people usually copy big leagues from other countries. But Jiangsu did something new. “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you might know. The fans aren’t just strangers-they’re your family, friends, and neighbors. The soccer field isn’t just for professional players—it’s a place where everyone feels welcome,” Wu explained. “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved(参与的)as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.” 1. How long does the Jiangsu Football City League last? A. About 2 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 6 months. D. About 8 months. 2. What does the example of Suqian show us? A. The matches in Suqian are the most exciting. B. Suqian has the most delicious snacks. C. Cities are trying new ways to welcome fans. D. All tourist spots in Suqian are free now. 3. What makes the league special according to Reporter Wu? A. It only has a lot of famous stars. B. It is only for the professional players. C. It is copied from other countries. D. It makes soccer a part of everyday life. 4. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A history report. B. A book review. C. A travel guide. D. A sports magazine. 四、七选五 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on(取决于)your learning habits. ___1___ Create an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to(注意)it for a long time. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. ___2___ Practise and learn from mistakes. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent(发明)the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. ___3___ It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review(复习)what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Ask questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. ___4___ Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. ___5___ So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. A. Be proud of your study. B. Develop their study skills. C. This way, they will not get bored. D. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. E. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. F. It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise. G. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 五、补全对话 A: Good morning, Li Ming. What did you do just now? B: I watched a TV show called Friends. A: I see. ___1___ B: It’s “A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.” A: You are kind of outgoing. You must have a lot of friends around you, right? B: Yes, I have some good friends but not too many. ___2___ A: Yes, I agree with you. Do your friends have the same personality as you? B: ___3___ For example, I am outgoing, but Linda and Tom are very quiet. A: Are they as tall as you? B: ___4___ A: Do they both like playing ball games? B: Yes, we often play basketball together after school. ___5___ A: Do you all study hard? B: No, Tom is less hard-working, so he is not so good at subjects as me. ★★★★★★ A. Yes, they are both as serious as me. B. I think a good friend is like a mirror. C. That’s why we can always keep healthy. D. What’s your favorite saying about friends? E. No, a few of them are quite different from me. F. After all, you don’t need a lot of friends as long as they are good. G. No, Linda is shorter, but Tom is much taller than me. 非选择题 一、任务型阅读 A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester(学期)started. The governments(政府)want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments(部门)are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? ________________________________________________ 2. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? ________________________________________________ 3. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? ________________________________________________ 4. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? ________________________________________________ 5. What outdoor games are mentioned(提到)in a Qingdao primary school? ________________________________________________ B. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 1. As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved.” Friends are a helping hand, a comforting shoulder to lean on, a patient ear to listen to you and most importantly, a warm and loving hug to embrace(拥抱)you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them—whenever they need us. Therefore, it is necessary for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first. Only when you share something of yourself with others, can you begin making friends. When your friends open a conversation with you, they are usually expecting you to share information in return. That is to say, when you are in a conversation, you’d better express your own thoughts and feelings. If a conversation is one-sided, the person doing all the talking may think the other person is not interested in what he is saying. So, when talking with your friends, be sure that the conversation is a two-way street. One of the most important keys to building a solid(坚固的)friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time. The importance of friendship Friends make your happiness more and your sadness ___1___. Friends are always ready to ___2___ and support you ___3___ to make friends Open yourself up *Share your ___5___ and feelings with others. *Always respond when your friends are talking to you. ___4___ to your friends *Don’t try to ___6___ their mind or solve their problems, just listen. ___7___ friends Have ___8___ contact(接触)when talking to a friend. Support and ___9___ your friends *Offer a shoulder when your friends are in ___10___. *Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy. 2. Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money. But DiYs don’t always go to plan, nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Not Follow Safety Tips DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous. Of the survey(调查)people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, half of them said that the mistake can be very terrible, while 44% started a fire or fell off a ladder(梯子). Take your time and follow all safety tips when using tools. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can keep you away from danger. Use the Wrong Tools A quarter of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt. Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way to use them. Skip(跳过)Important Steps Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong. In the survey, 47% of people said that they finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully first, and make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin. Three biggest DIY ___1___ Introduction DIY projects let you design your house and help you ___2___ money. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Not ___3___ Safety tips DIY mistakes can not only be costly ___4___ dangerous. Nearly 50 ___5___ of the survey people said that it was terrible to make a mistake. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can ___6___ yourself. Using the Wrong Tools It is more difficult and less safe when using the wrong tool for a DIY project. Using special tools for other tasks makes you get hurt more ___7___. Use the right tools, and make sure to know ___8___ to use them. Skipping Important Steps Skipping an important step may make the ___9___ DIY wrong. You shouldn’t begin to do your DIY work ___10___ enough skills. 二、短文填空 A. 首字母提示填空(每空一词)。 How can you become a good learner? Here are four good learning habits which will help you. First, show an interest in what you learn. If you are interested in something, your mind is more active and it is also easier for you to pay a ___1___ to it for a long time. This is b___2___ when you have a strong drive for a subject, you are willing to explore and understand it. For example, if you love history, you’ll read historical books without feeling b___3___. Second, practice and learn from mistakes. Keep practising what you have learned and don’t be afraid of m___4___ mistakes. Instead, you should learn from them. Mistakes are l___5___ stepping stones on the path to success. Third, it is important to d___6___ your study skills. You should know the b___7___ way to learn. For ___8___, you may review what you have learned by reading your notes every day. F___9___, do remember to ask questions during or after class. By asking questions, you can get a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Learning is a lifelong journey. E___10___ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many types of ___1___(learn), and knowing your type can help you learn better. Let’s talk about some common ones. The ___2___(one)type likes using pictures. They find it easy to remember things with images. The second enjoys listening — stories or talks help ___3___(they)learn quickly. The third prefers ___4___(read)books and writing notes. What about the fourth? They are good ___5___ logic and reasoning, so maths and physics are not hard for them. The fifth type loves hands-on activities. ___6___ they do experiments or play sports, they learn best by doing. My teacher says, “No one is ___7___(perfectly). A good learner will make use of their ___8___(strong).” If you try different ways, you ___9___(find)what works for you. There are seven types in total, but ___10___ key is to know yourself. 三、词汇运用 A. 根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. To Grant’s s_________, Patrick didn’t agree to lend him the homework. 2. U_________, they were hurt badly in the fire. 3. Check it again, the more c_________ you write, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.(careful) 4. Lots of  t_________ come to Beijing every year. 5. It’s almost i_________ to keep away from the Internet now. 6. Ink _________(画)is one of the special traditional art forms of China. 7. The twins look exactly the same, so they are often _________(被误解的)for each other. 8. Men set up _________(可折叠的)chairs in the shade of giant pine trees. 9. _________(无数的)Countless buildings were destroyed during the WenChuan earthquake.（destruction） 10. We didn’t get any _________(预兆)before the earthquake. B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The plan doesn’t seem so good. You need to be _________(thought)about it. 2. He was _________(aware)of the danger around him. How dangerous! 3. With the _________(develop)of the new area, the government will provide more than 180,000 jobs. 4. We all think our teacher’s _________(suggest)are useful. We’ll take them. 5. I often practice my _________(pronounce)by reading aloud the textbook. 6. Nancy wants to become a _________(translate)when she grows up. 7. The little boy showed great _________(curious)about how the computer worked and kept asking questions. 8._________(invent)are usually determined to turn their creative ideas into reality. 9. We should protect the _________(danger)animals. 10. Read the _________(instruct)carefully before you start using the new camera. C. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 easy usually repair instruction  all over the world DIY, which means “do-it-yourself”, is quite popular among people ___1___. DIY can bring you a lot of fun, but sometimes it can also put you in danger. It is not always as ___2___ as it is thought to be, so before you start to do any DIY job, it is important to read the ___3___. Here are some useful tips to keep you safe when you are doing DIY jobs. When you work with electricity(电), make sure you wear the correct shoes. ___5___ you need a pair of rubber shoes. If you’re ___5___ or checking something electrical, remember to turn it off. It’s dangerous to repair a thing with power on. fill else hurry yourself at least When you need to use a ladder(梯子)to climb, make sure that it is strong enough. It’s a good idea to ask someone ___6___ to hold it for you when you are climbing it. When you are painting your house at home, you should always keep ___7___ a window or door open so that the room will be ___8___ with fresh air. You should also plan enough time for completing a DIY job. Don’t ___9___ to do it. If you get tired, just leave it for the next time. You may hurt ___10___ if you rush to finish it. 四、汉译英 1. 得知他们违背了诺言并不奇怪 ______________________________________________ 2. 从这节课上我们得到了大量的实践经验。 ______________________________________________ 3. 这个安全课程和戏剧课一样精彩，我迫不及待要尝试一下了。 ___________________________________________________________________ 4. 母亲给了她一些如何改善学校生活的建议。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. 我希望我的建议能有助于改善我们的学校生活。 ______________________________________________ 6. 在所有学生中，谁分享的想法最少？ ______________________________________________ 7. 每当我情绪低落时，她会使我振奋起来，并使我感到更好。 ______________________________________________________ 8. 我用剩下的纸做了个纸飞机。 ______________________________________________ 9. 每天在学校，我们都会亲自仔细打扫教室、厕所(toilet)和其他校园区域。 __________________________________________________________ 10. 所以让我们为自己设定目标，然后迈出第一步。 ______________________________________________ 五、书面表达 1. 假设你是李辉，你们学校要举行一场以“My Good Friend and I”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇该主题的演讲稿。 要点：1. 你的好朋友的基本信息； 2. 你和你的好朋友的相同点和不同点； 3. 呼吁大家相互帮助、珍惜友谊。 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：cherish v.珍惜 Hello, everyone! I think a good friend is like a mirror. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 2. 瞬息万变的时代，教育也在持续革新，未来50年，学校又将发生什么样的变化呢？请以“School life in 50 years”为题，写一篇词数80左右的短文，从教学方式、学校课程、校园环境等方面谈谈你的想象， 并说说你如此猜想的理由。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 School life in 50 years Schools today look almost nothing like they did 50 years ago. I wonder what they will be like in 50 years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《新世纪英文报》正在举办以“How to be a good learner?”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇文章投稿。 内容提示： How to be a good learner? good habit, way get ready for, listen study in groups, help each other work hard, do sports go over, homework 适当拓展 要求：1. 必须用上所有的内容提示，语义连贯；书写规范；字迹工整。 2. 词数不少于80词。已给出的句子不计入总词数。 How to be a good learner? As a good learner, we should _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all these will be helpful to us. 4. 请根据提示，写一篇题为“A DIY Story”的英语短文，描述一下事情的经过并抒发自己的感想。词数在80左右。 Background Dad’s birthday, like reading, put up a shelf in his study... Process (过程) order materials online, read the instruction, make one mistake, ask Danial for help... Feeling ... A DIY Story ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中统考考前练 说明：本套试题几乎囊括了江苏各地期中统考的所有题型，用户可根据自己的具体情况，进行组合。(命题范围Units 1-4) 选择题 一、单项选择 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 1. Jack, ________ play around here. Your sister fell asleep just now. A. doesn’t B. not C. no D. don’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：杰克，别在这里玩。你妹妹刚才睡着了。考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形，故选D。 2. My grandparents don’t want to go on trips. They prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out. A. stay, to go B. stay, go C. to stay, to go D. to stay, go 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的祖父母不想去旅行。他们宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。考查非谓语动词。根据句子可知，此处是一个常用英文表达prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，故选D。 3. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says. A. as better as B. as good as C. so good as D. so well as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不要只相信广告。那药不如它说的那么有效。考查原级比较。not as/so+副词/形容词(原级)+as...表示“不如……”，所以排除选项A，根据空前work可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，故选D。 4. Give me your email address, ________ I will send you the report. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请提供您的电子邮件地址，我将发送报告给您。考查并列连词辨析和祈使句。or或者，表选择关系；and并且，表并列、顺承关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系。根据分析句子“Give me your email address, …I will send you the report.”可知，前后两句是顺承关系，故句子结构为：“祈使句，and+陈述句”，故选B。 5. ________ my surprise, the fresh air on the mountain made a difference ________ my health. A. To, at B. With, to C. To, to D. With, at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，山上的新鲜空气对我的健康产生了影响。考查介词短语和动词短语。to到；at在；with和。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，make a difference to“对……有影响”，固定用法，故选C。 6. There was still ________ water left, which made the thirsty girl ________ cheerful. A. a little bit, a bit B. a little, a bit of C. a little, a little bit D. a bit, a little 【答案】C 【解析】句意：仍然剩下一点水，使得口渴的女孩有点高兴。考查短语辨析。a little bit表示“一点点”，通常用来修饰形容词或副词；a bit可以直接修饰形容词或副词，当需要修饰名词时，通常与“of”连用；a little可以直接修饰不可数名词，表示“少量的”。它也可以修饰形容词或副词，表示程度上的少量。第一空，a little表示“少量的”，直接修饰不可数名词“water”，表示“少量的水”；第二空a little bit表示“一点”，用来修饰形容词“cheerful”，表示“有点高兴”，故选C。 7. You should share your worries ________ your friends. They will keep secrets ________ you. A. with, for B. with, to C. for, for D. for, to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的担忧。他们会为你保守秘密。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for为了；to朝。根据“You should share your worries … your friends”可知是和朋友分享担忧，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某东西”，故第一空要用with；根据“They will keep secrets...you”可知他们会为你保守秘密，第二空应用for，故选A。 8. If you want to take care of your health, you should __________ junk food. A. keep away from B. look forward to C. get along with D. make friends with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想关心你的健康，你应该远离垃圾食品。考查动词短语。keep away from远离；look forward to期待；get along with相处；make friends with与……交朋友。根据“If you want to take care of your health”和“junk food”可知，要保持健康需要“远离”垃圾食品，故选A。 9. —Tom, don’t look out of the window. Please ________ what I’m saying. —Sorry, Mr. Clark. A. make a difference to B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. come up with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“汤姆，别看窗外。请注意我在说什么。”“对不起，克拉克先生。”考查动词短语。make a difference to对……有影响；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；come up with想出。根据“don’t look out of the window. Please...what I’m saying”可知此处让汤姆不要分心，要注意听所说的话，故选C。 10. Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite(卫星). However, we should also ________ the challenges in space exploration. A. be aware of B. be famous for C. be strict with D. be satisfied with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多人对新卫星的成功发射感到兴奋。然而，我们也应该意识到太空探索中的挑战。考查形容词短语。be aware of意识到；be famous for以……著名；be strict with对……严厉；be satisfied with对……满意。根据“the challenges in space exploration.”可知，是意识到太空探索的挑战，故选A。 11. Sam ________ and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday. A. fell down B. fell in C. fell behind D. fell asleep 【答案】A 【解析】句意：萨姆摔伤了腿当他昨天打排球时。考查动词短语。根据yesterday可知句子为一般过去时态，fall的过去式为fell。fall down 摔倒；fall in 倒塌；fall behind 落在后面；fall asleep 入睡。结合句意，选A。 12. —Tom, can you guess what is inside these blind boxes? —Well, anything is possible! But I still think we had better not ________ blind boxes, or we won’t be able to stop buying them. A. be crazy about B. be afraid of C. be patient with D. be sure of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“汤姆，你能猜出这些盲盒里是什么吗？”“好吧，一切皆有可能！但我仍然认为我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们将无法停止购买它们。”考查形容词短语。be crazy about迷上；be afraid of害怕；be patient with对……有耐心；be sure of确信。根据“or we won’t be able to stop buying them”并结合选项可知，此处指不要对盲盒着迷，否则将无法停止购买它们，故选A。 13. The calligraphy(书法)room was a quiet and peaceful place, which ________ the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. A. was filled with B. was covered with C. was crowded with D. was made with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：书法室是一个安静祥和的地方，充满了墨水的清香和毛笔触纸的轻柔声音。考查动词短语。was filled with充满；was covered with被……覆盖；was crowded with挤满了……；was made with用……制成。根据“the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper”可知，此处是指书法室里充满墨香和毛笔触纸的声音，故选A。 14. —How naughty Andrew is! He often drives his toy car ________ high speed. —That’s why everything in the house is ________ a mess. A. at, in B. at, at C. in, in D. in, at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“安德鲁真顽皮！他经常高速驾驶他的玩具车。”“这就是为什么房子里的一切都一团糟。”考查介词短语。at high speed“以很高的速度”，in a mess“一团糟”，是介词短语，故选A。 15. —Tom, my car broke down on the way and I’m stuck here. I really don’t know what to do.    —________. I’ll come to help you right away. A. Every dog has its day B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket C. Practice makes perfect D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“汤姆，我的车在路上抛锚了，我被困在这里了。我真的不知道该怎么办。”“患难见真情。我马上来帮你。”考查俗语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“I’ll come to help you right away.”可知，得知朋友遇到困难，马上去帮忙，D选项符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(15空) In a small town, there lived a girl named Lily. Lily was not very ___1___ by the standards(标准)of her classmates. She was very common and didn’t dress in the latest ___2___ like the popular girls at school. One day, the school decided to hold a ___3___ competition. The theme(主题)was to create something that stood for beauty. Lily was very ___4___ about it. She spent days thinking about what to make. She knew she couldn’t depend on her ___5___ to win the competition. Instead, she thought about the things that made a person truly beautiful. She remembered an old lady in the town who was always ___6___ to everyone, sharing her stories and helping those in need. Lily decided to make a ___7___ of this old lady. She used clay(黏土)to shape the kind face and added a small basket filled with ___8___ for the poor that the old lady always carried. When she finished, it wasn’t a ___9___ work of art like some of the other entries(参赛作品). Some of the popular girls laughed at her ___10___ they thought it was simple. However, when the judges(评委)___11___ all the entries, they were ___12___ by Lily’s work. They saw the ___13___ and kindness in it. The head judge said, “True beauty is not about how you look on the outside. It’s about what’s in your ___14___. Lily’s work shows that better than any other entry.” And so, Lily won the competition. From that day on, her classmates ___15___ to see the beauty in her that had always been there. 1. A. smart B. scary C. beautiful D. friendly 2. A. clothes B. colours C. toys D. bags 3. A. drawing B. writing C. making D. reading 4. A. excited B. nervous C. worried D. sad 5. A. looks B. ideas C. skills D. luck 6. A. happy B. kind C. cold D. strict 7. A. picture B. story C. model D. song 8. A. flowers B. books C. food D. clothes 9. A. nice B. big C. new D. fun 10. A. so B. because C. but D. although 11. A. looked at B. got up C. looked up D. looked down 12. A. touched B. surprised C. interested D. tired 13. A. love B. action C. award D. comment 14. A. mind B. heart C. head D. hand 15. A. began B. asked C. continued D. stopped 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【语篇导读】本文讲述了平凡女孩Lily参加学校制作比赛的故事。她没有依赖外表，而是通过塑造一位善良老太太的黏土模型，传递出“真正的美在于内心”的深刻主题，最终赢得比赛并改变了同学们的审美观念。 1. 句意：按同学标准，Lily不算漂亮。smart聪明的；scary可怕的；beautiful漂亮的；friendly友好的。根据“She was very common and didn’t dress in the latest ... like the popular girls at school.”及后文讨论“beauty”主题，此处表示“不算漂亮”，故选C。 2. 句意：她很普通，不像学校里受欢迎的女孩那样穿最新的衣服。clothes衣服；colours颜色；toys玩具；bags包。根据“didn’t dress in”可推出是不穿最新的衣服，故选A。 3. 句意：一天，学校决定举办一次制作比赛。drawing绘画；writing写作；making制作；reading阅读。根据“She used clay(黏土)to shape the kind face ...”可推出是制作比赛，故选C。 4. 句意：Lily对此很兴奋。excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；sad悲伤的。根据“She spent days thinking about what to make.”可知对比赛抱持积极态度，故选A。 5. 句意：她知道她不能依靠自己的外貌来赢得比赛。looks外貌；ideas想法；skills技能；luck运气。与前文“not very beautiful”呼应，不能依赖外貌，故选A。 6. 句意：她想起镇上的一位老太太，她总是对每个人都很好，分享她的故事，帮助那些需要帮助的人。happy开心；kind友善；cold冷漠；strict严格。后文“helping those in need”体现善良，故选B。 7. 句意：Lily决定给这位老太太做一个模型。picture图画；story故事；model模型；song歌曲。后文“used clay to shape”说明是立体模型，故选C。 8. 句意：她用粘土塑造了慈祥的脸，并加上了老太太总是带着的装满了送给穷人的食物的一个小篮子。flowers花；books书；food食物；clothes衣服。根据“for the poor”可推出送给穷人的装在小篮子里的应是食物，故选C。 9. 句意：当她完成的时候，它不像其他一些参赛作品那样是一件精美的艺术品。nice精美的；big大的；new新的；fun有趣的。根据“simple”可推出不是精美的艺术品，故选A。 10. 句意：一些受欢迎的女孩嘲笑她，因为她们认为这很简单。so所以；because因为；but但是；although尽管。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 11. 句意：然而，当评委们看到所有的参赛作品时，他们被Lily的作品打动了。looked at观看；got up起床；looked up查阅；looked down俯视。根据“all the entries”可知此处讲评委看参赛作品，故选A。 12. 句意：然而，当评委们看到所有的参赛作品时，他们被Lily的作品打动了。touched感动；surprised惊讶；interested感兴趣；tired疲惫。根据“They saw the ... and kindness in it.”可知评委被打动了，故选A。 13. 句意：他们看到作品中的爱与善良。love爱；action行动；award奖项；comment评论。此处填与kindness并列的积极品质，故选A。 14. 句意：重要的是你内心的想法。mind头脑；heart内心；head头部；hand手。根据“on the outside”可知此处是与外在对应的内在，用“heart”符合语境，故选B。 15. 句意：从那天起，她的同学们开始看到她身上一直存在的美丽。began开始；asked询问；continued继续；stopped停止。根据“From that day on”可知同学们开始看到她身上一直存在的美丽，故选A。 B(10空) How can you become a good learner? The following advice will be helpful. Be a good planner. If you don’t have any plans, you ___1___ some problems in study. You can begin with a weekly timetable. For example, decide how much time you’d like to spend in ___2___ English during the coming week. Be a real doer. Making a plan is always ___3___ than carrying it out. To be a good learner, you should put study before ___4___ activities so that your studies can get your full attention. However, it’s also important to take short breaks. Be ___5___ active learner. In class, you ___6___ to be active. If you don’t understand ___7___ your teachers say, don’t hesitate(犹豫)to ask them to repeat. You can also ask your classmates for help after class. Be a helpful “teacher”. One of the best ___8___ to learn something is to teach it to someone else. To teach others, you should go out ___9___ your way to translate the information into your own words. It helps you remember new knowledge. Becoming a good learner takes time, practice and determination. You can choose some of ___10___ advice to have a try. 1. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 2. A. to draw B. drawing C. to learn D. learning 3. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 4. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. expect B. expected C. are expected D. were expected 7. A. what B. why C. how D. when 8. A. stamp B. stamps C. way D. ways 9. A. in B. at C. of D. on 10. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了怎样成为一个好的学习者。 1. 句意：如果你没有任何计划，你会在学习上遇到一些问题。have有，一般现在时；had有，一般过去时；will have将有，一般将来时；have had已经有，现在完成时。根据“If you don’t have any plans,”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以此空用一般将来时，故选C。 2. 句意：例如，决定你希望在接下来的一周内花多少时间学习英语。to draw去画画，动词不定式；drawing画画，动名词/现在分词；to learning去学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词/现在分词。根据“in”可知，此空填动名词；根据“English”可知，此空为“学习”英语，故填learning，故选D。 3. 句意：制定计划总是比执行计划更容易。easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；the easiest最容易的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此空用比较级，故选B。 4. 句意：要成为一个好的学习者，你应该把学习放在其他活动之前，这样你的学习才能得到充分的重视。other另外，其他；others其他人；the other(两个中的)另一个；another另一个。根据“put study before...activities”可知，此处指把学习放在其他活动之前，“无范围”的其他用other，故选A。 5. 句意：做一个积极的学习者。a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个。根据“Be a real doer.”及“Be a good planner.”可知，此空也是填不定冠词表泛指；“active”发音以元音音素开头，故填an，故选B。 6. 句意：在课堂上，你被期待积极参与。expect期待，一般现在时主动语态；expected期待，一般现在时被动语态；are expected被期待，一般现在时被动语态；were expected被期待，一般过去时被动语态。根据“If you don’t understand...You can also ask your classmates for help after class.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时；根据“you”和“expect”的关系可知，此处用被动语态，故填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 7. 句意：如果你不明白你的老师说的话，不要犹豫，让他们重复一遍。what your teachers say你的老师说的话；why为什么；how如何，怎么样；when什么时候。根据“understand”可知，此处为宾语从句；根据“don’t hesitate(犹豫)to ask them to repeat”可知，是对老师说的内容不理解，故选A。 8. 句意：学习某样东西的最好方法之一就是把它教给别人。stamp邮票，名词单数；stamps邮票，名词复数；way方法，名词单数；ways方法，名词复数。根据“One of the best”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数；根据“to learn something is to teach it to someone else”可知，此空讲的是学习方法，故填ways，故选D。 9. 句意：为了教别人，你应该不遗余力地将信息翻译成你自己的话。in在……里；at在；of属于；on在……上面。根据“go out...your way to translate the information”可知，考查go out of one’s way to do sth.“不遗余力做某事”，故选C。 10. 句意：你可以选择一些我的建议来尝试一下。I我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“advice”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。 C(5空) Childhood is an important part of our lives. When thinking about it, everyone certainly has his or her own ___1___. As for me, the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree(桑树). It grew between my house and the Smiths’ house. I can’t ___2___the first time I climbed that tree. I just remember that my friends and I often jumped to haul(拽)mulberries and played games like baseball and leaf fights under the tree. And on some autumn days, we collected the leaves and made ___3___out of them. We even spent a night out there in our leaf beds. I always think that my childhood was ___4___. I spent a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree. Many things have ___5___ over time, but my friends and the tree are always there for me. When looking at them, I am very happy. 1. A. places B. memories C. plans D. pictures 2. A. hope B. guess C. believe D. remember 3. A. beds B. plates C. balls D. books 4. A. free B. real C. busy D. great 5. A. changed B. worked C. continued D. returned 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 【语篇导读】本文通过回忆童年时期与朋友在桑树下玩耍的温馨时光，表达了作者对美好童年生活的怀念和对友谊的珍视。 1. 句意：回想童年时，每个人一定有属于自己的回忆。places地方；memories回忆；plans计划；pictures图画。根据下文“As for me, the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree(桑树).”可知，全文强调的是属于自己的童年回忆，故选B。 2. 句意：我无法记得第一次爬那棵树的场景。hope希望；guess猜想；believe相信；remember记住。根据下文“I just remember that my friends and I often jumped to haul(拽)mulberries and played games like baseball and leaf fights under the tree.”可知，作者记不住第一次爬树的场景，只记得经常和朋友在树周围玩乐的场景，故选D。 3. 句意：在秋天的一些日子里，我们收集落叶，用它们做成床铺。beds床；plates盘子；balls球；books书。根据下文“We even spent a night out there in our leaf beds.”可知，用落叶做成床铺，睡在上面过夜，故选A。 4. 句意：我总觉得自己的童年是美好的。free空闲的；real真实的；busy繁忙的；great美好的。根据下文“I spent a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree.”可知，作者的童年充满了欢乐，因此应是认为童年是美好的，故选D。 5. 句意：随着时间的流逝，许多事物已经改变，但我的朋友还有那棵树始终陪伴着我。changed改变；worked工作；continued继续；returned返回。根据“Many things have…over time, but my friends and the tree are always there for me.”可知，周遭的许多事物已经改变，但朋友和树常在，故选A。 D(5空) Inventions are amazing creations that shape our lives. The history of inventions is full of great stories. For example, the invention of the steam engine led to the Industrial Revolution. It ___1___ the way people worked and lived. Another important invention is the computer. It has ___2___ how we get information and communicate. Inventions often come from people who think differently and are not afraid to try new things. They ___3___ problems and create solutions. Today, we are still seeing new inventions every day, like self-driving cars and smart homes. These inventions will continue to ___4___ our future. We should appreciate inventors and their ___5___ to making our world better. 1. A. changed B. kept C. found D. lost 2. A. improved B. changed C. destroyed D. wasted 3. A. find B. create C. solve D. make 4. A. shape B. break C. damage D. waste 5. A. jobs B. contributions C. problems D. mistakes 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【语篇导读】本文介绍了发明对人类生活的深远影响，从蒸汽机到计算机，再到现代创新，强调发明家通过解决问题塑造未来。 1. 句意：它改变了人们的工作和生活方式。changed改变；kept保持；found发现；lost失去。根据“the invention of the steam engine led to the Industrial Revolution”可知，蒸汽机引发工业革命，说明其带来根本性变化，故选A。 2. 句意：它改变了我们获取信息和沟通的方式。improved改进；changed改变；destroyed破坏；wasted浪费。根据“how we get information and communicate”可知，与没有计算机之前相比，计算机的发明改变了信息处理和沟通方式，故选B。 3. 句意：他们解决问题并创造解决方案。find发现；create创造；solve解决；make制造。根据“create solutions”可知，发明家发明东西的核心是解决问题，故选C。 4. 句意：这些发明将继续塑造我们的未来。shape塑造；break打破；damage损害；waste浪费。根据“Inventions are amazing creations that shape our lives.”可知，此处指发明塑造未来，故选A。 5. 句意：我们应感谢发明家以及他们让世界变得更好的贡献。jobs工作；contributions贡献；problems问题；mistakes错误。根据“making our world better”可知，此处强调发明家的积极贡献是让世界变得更好，故选B。 E(5空) DIY is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. It not only helps us save money but also brings us a lot of ___1___. Last summer, I decided to make a bookshelf for my room. I first searched online for some simple designs and bought the necessary materials: wood boards, nails, a hammer and some paint. At the beginning, I made a mistake. I cut a board too short and had to buy a new one. But I didn’t give up. I read the instructions again and asked my dad for help. He taught me how to measure the wood ___2___ and hit the nails correctly. After two days of hard work, the bookshelf was finally finished. I painted it light blue, my favorite color. When I put my books on the new shelf, I felt a strong sense of ___3___. My parents praised me for being creative and hard-working. Now, every time I look at the bookshelf, I remember the fun of making things by myself. DIY also teaches us to be patient. Some projects may take a long time to complete, but as long as we keep trying, we will ___4___. Next month, I plan to make a tie-dyed T-shirt for my best friend’s birthday. I’m sure it will be a ___5___ gift. 1. A. trouble B. stress C. fun D. worry 2. A. quickly B. carefully C. freely D. carelessly 3. A. achievement B. sadness C. anger D. fear 4. A. fail B. quit C. stop D. succeed 5. A. terrible B. boring C. special D. common 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自己动手制作书架的亲身经历，阐述了DIY(自己动手做)给青少年带来的乐趣、成就感以及耐心等品质的培养。 1. 句意：它不仅帮助我们省钱，而且给我们带来很多乐趣。trouble麻烦；stress压力；fun乐趣；worry担忧。根据下文“Now, every time I look at the bookshelf, I remember the fun of making things by myself.”可知，DIY会带来很多乐趣，故选C。 2. 句意：他教我如何仔细测量木材并正确地钉钉子。quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；freely自由地；carelessly粗心地。根据“He taught me how to measure the wood...and hit the nails correctly.”可知，此处表示仔细测量木材，这样钉子才能钉得正确，故选B。 3. 句意：当我把书放在新书架上时，我感到一种强烈的成就感。achievement成就；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；fear恐惧。根据“When I put my books on the new shelf”以及上文内容可知，作者通过自己的努力完成了书架的制作，所以把书放上去时，会感到一种成就感，故选A。 4. 句意：有些项目可能需要很长时间才能完成，但只要我们继续尝试，我们就会成功。fail失败；quit放弃；stop停止；succeed成功。根据上文“but as long as we keep trying”可知，只要继续尝试，就会成功，故选D。 5. 句意：我相信这将是一份特别的礼物。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；special特别的；common普通的。根据上文“Next month, I plan to make a tie-dyed T-shirt for my best friend’s birthday.”可知，为朋友亲手制作礼物，这是一份特别的礼物，故选C。 三、阅读理解 A Zhang Lin is preparing a birthday gift for her best friend. It is a cross-stitch(十字绣). Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time. “I’m interested in making gifts myself,” the girl in Grade 8, “and I believe my friend will like it very much.” Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them. Zhang Lin is one of them. A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning. Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets(手链), Chinese knots. “Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is unique(独一无二的),” Li Mei, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a cross-stitch for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with it. However, not all students are DIY fans. Luo Hao thinks making gifts is a waste of time. “I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money,” he said, “And some gifts you get from stores are much more beautiful.” 1. What did Li Mei make for her American teacher? A. A cross-stitch. B. A bracelet. C. A Chinese knot. D. A necklace. 2. What good points do DIY gifts have? ①They are interesting to make. ②They have special meanings. ③They are cheap to make.      ④They look more beautiful. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 3. Which is TRUE about Luo Hao’s opinions? A. DIY gifts cost more money. B. Money is more important than time. C. DIY is a waste of time. D. DIY gifts are more popular. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了学生们对于DIY礼物的不同看法。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Li Mei, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a cross-stitch for an American teacher.”可知她给老师做了一个十字绣，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning.”可知DIY的礼物不仅便宜，而且有趣，并且还有特殊的含义。①②③符合，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Luo Hao thinks making gifts is a waste of time.”可知罗浩认为自己制作礼物是浪费时间，故选C。 B Providing students with enough free time helps make them better students. Students need free time to practice the lessons they learned. Free time gives them time to apply(应用)what they learned to their everyday activities. If they just move from one class to the next, so much of what they learned may be lost. Many schools are trying to provide their students with free time. _______ One is that it is not easy to find enough time. School days are full of classes and activities. The other is that there isn’t enough space. One answer to the problems is to schedule(安排)free time around meals. We schedule breaks for students both in the morning and in the afternoon. We also provide long free time at the end of the school day. Although scheduling free time in the school day can be difficult, finding the way to do it is worth(值得)it. Free time activities can help students be more active and more excited to come to school every day! 1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The importance of free time for students. B. The place of practicing the lessons. C. How to spend free time with students. D. How to apply the lessons to everyday activities. 2. Which of the following is the best for ______? A. But school days are so short. B. But they face two big problems. C. But they only have small classrooms. D. But students have so many activities. 3. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Walk around the school. B. Schedule free time. C. Be active in class. D. Answer the problem. 4. How may the writer feel about providing students with free time? A. Terrible. B. Popular. C. Useful. D. Boring. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了为学生提供足够自由时间的重要性、学校面临的问题以及解决方法等内容。 1. 主旨大意题。第二段围绕“为学生提供足够自由时间的重要性”展开，讲述了自由时间能帮助学生巩固所学、将知识应用到日常活动中，避免知识流失。因此，第二段主旨是自由时间对学生的重要性，故选A。 2. 推理判断题。第二段前句提到“许多学校试图为学生提供自由时间”，后句阐述了“时间不足、空间不够”两大问题，所以中间句子需引出“面临问题”的内容。“But they face two big problems.但他们面临两个大问题”能衔接上下文，故选B。 3. 词句猜测题。最后一段“Although scheduling free time in the school day can be difficult, finding the way to do it is worth it.”中，结合前文“安排自由时间”的表述，可知“it”指代“schedule free time安排自由时间”，故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Free time activities can help students be more active and more excited to come to school every day!”可知，自由时间对学生有积极作用，由此可推断作者认为为学生提供自由时间是“有用的Useful”，故选C。 C Are you a successful English learner? Do you have any good habits of learning English? Well, learning English can be a challenging but rewarding(有回报的)experience. To be a good English learner, you need to put in a lot of effort(努力), but you also need to develop the right habits. Here are five habits that may help you with your English. ________ The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly, so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do that. The fastest way to learn something is to do it—again and again until you learn it. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. Use all of your resources(资源). Use as many different resources, ways and tools as possible. They will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can use to improve your English. For example, the Internet is a fantastic resource, and it’s perfect for language learners. Let English be around you. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, watch English news, movies and television programs and listen to English music. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. Then you will begin thinking in English. Practice as often as possible. The best way to learn any language is to practice every day. Studying things like grammar and vocabulary can help you really improve your knowledge of any language. Do exercises and take tests. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English. If you test yourself, you will know how much you are progressing. 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing facts. 2. What can be the missing part at “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Believe in yourself and make a plan. B. Learning takes time and patience. C. Make good use of your time. D. Speak English without fear. 3. What matters a lot for English learning according to Paragraph 4? A. The learning partners. B. The English tools. C. The English environment. D. The learning habits. 4. Which of the following might the writer agree on? A. Fear makes you learn English faster. B. Exercises and tests can help you make progress. C. Using the Internet is enough for learning English well. D. Listening is always the most difficult part for English learners. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了成为成功的英语学习者需要培养的五个好习惯，包括克服恐惧、利用各种资源、营造英语环境、坚持练习以及通过测试检验进步。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Are you a successful English learner? Do you have any good habits of learning English?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入主题，故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据“The biggest problem…is their own fear…Don’t let a little fear stop you”可知，该段核心是鼓励学习者克服恐惧开口说英语，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Let English be around you…watch English news…Speak English with your friends”可知，本段强调营造英语环境的重要性，故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据“by doing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English”可知，作者认同练习和测试对进步的帮助，故选B。 D Dough figurine making(面人制作)is traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about the traditional art. “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business(企业),” he said. “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many ___▲___. There’re few professional(专业的)classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials(材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix it easily. Instead, they have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful. Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation design(动画设计)at university, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be much more exciting than just passing on the art to the young people,” he said. We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice. 1. What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Grow up. B. Die out. C. Fix up. D. Run out. 2. Why should Peng’s students learn to do business? A. To sell more dough figurines. B. To raise money to save more dying traditions. C. To compete with other dough figurine makers. D. To make a living when passing on the traditional art. 3. The best word for “___▲___” in Paragraph 3 is “________”. A. changes B. dangers C. results D. difficulties 4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help. B. Peng invites young artists to design dough figurines. C. Peng has a new way to pass on the traditional art. D. Peng decides to sell dough figurines online. 5. What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A. Uncertain. B. Worrying. C. Interesting. D. Exciting. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统艺术面人制作的历史、传承现状及面临的挑战，还讲述了面人艺术家彭小平为传承这门艺术所做的努力和创新尝试。 1. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive.”可知，尽管有人说它可能会vanish，但面人制作者仍在努力让它存活下去，由此可推测vanish意为“消失”，与die out意思相近，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中彭小平说的“If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.”可知，他让学生学习做生意是为了让他们在传承传统艺术的同时能以此谋生，故选D。 3. 推理判断题。第三段提到“教授这门艺术的专业课程很少”以及“如果面人制作者出错，很难修复，只能重新做，这会带来压力”，这些都是年轻人面临的问题，所以空白处应填difficulties“困难”，故选D。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第四段开头提到“Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way.”，接着介绍他考虑将动画设计与面人制作结合，制作面人卡通，可知他有了传承传统艺术的新方法，故选C。 5. 观点态度题。根据最后一段“We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice.”可知，作者认为面人制作的未来是令人兴奋的，故选D。 E(时文阅读) On September 3, 2025, the sky in Beijing was blue and clear. China had a big military parade(军演)in the city. It was to mark the 80th year of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(抗日战争)and the World Anti-Fascist War(反法西斯战争). The event had a theme: “Commemorating (纪念)the Great Victory, Upholding(维护)Peace and Development”. Its aim was to remember history, respect heroes, value peace, and encourage young people. Many people came to watch the parade. They stood on both sides of the street. Some waved small national flags. When the parade started, everyone shouted loudly for joy. The parade went on for about 70 minutes. It had 45 groups. There was an aerial flag group—they flew planes with the national flag. There were foot groups too; soldiers walked in straight lines, one step after another. Honor guards carried old battle flags, and equipment groups had big cars. Plane groups filled the sky with planes flying in neat teams. The equipment part was very easy to notice. It showed China’s own active main battle machines. These machines were bright and strong. New-generation armored cars were big and had thick covers. Planes looked nice with their silver color. Unmanned machines were small but clever. All these showed China was getting better in national defense modernization. A big great part was the joint military band’s show. The band had 14 rows—this stood for the 14-year resistance. There were 80 trumpet players, and they stood for the 80th anniversary. They played old war songs. The music was loud and touching. Many people listened carefully, and some even hummed with it. It was a strong way to respect history. This parade was not just a show of military power. It was a serious promise to keep peace and learn from history. Officers said the event showed China’s progress in defense technology. It also showed China’s strong wish to help world peace. Foreign guests came, and old war soldiers came too. The old soldiers were old, but they looked proud. Their coming made this memory event important for the whole world. 1. What is the main goal of the military parade on September 3, 2025? A. To promote Beijing’s tourism industry. B. To compete with other countries in military strength. C. To remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace and inspire future generations. D. To celebrate the 80th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Liberation Army. 2. What can we know from the description of the “equipment part”? A. China’s military equipment is mainly imported from other countries. B. China has achieved progress in national defense modernization. C. The new-generation armored cars are small but strong. D. The equipment is only used for parade shows, not actual defense. 3. What is the deeper meaning behind the parade not being “just a show of military power”? A. China wants to prove it is the most powerful country in the world. B. China aims to remind people of history, respect heroes, and stick to peace. C. The parade is mainly for entertaining the public and foreign guests. D. China plans to reduce its military power after the parade. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A detailed introduction to the 2025 Beijing military parade. B. Description of China’s advanced military equipment in 2025. C. The story of old war soldiers and foreign guests at a parade. D. The history of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了2025年9月3日北京举行的纪念抗日战争胜利80周年阅兵式的场景、主题和意义。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Its aim was to remember history, respect heroes, value peace, and encourage young people.”可知，阅兵的主要目标是纪念历史、致敬英雄、珍爱和平并激励后代，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“All these showed China was getting better in national defense modernization.”可知，所有这些都表明中国在国防现代化方面取得了进步，故“装备部分”展示了中国国防现代化的进展，故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据“This parade was not just a show of military power. It was a serious promise to keep peace and learn from history.”可知，这次阅兵不仅是军力的展示，更是维护和平、以史为鉴的庄严承诺，故其深层意义在于提醒人们铭记历史、尊重英雄并坚持和平，故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。全文围绕2025年北京阅兵式的背景、流程、装备、音乐表演及意义展开，属于对阅兵式的详细介绍，故选A。 F(时文阅读) The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese Internet. Many interesting slogans like “No cheating, just real rivalries” and “Game first, friendship fourteenth” show how powerful the match is! Organized by the Jiangsu sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages everyone to join and play for their city’s honor. It started on May 10 and will end on Nov 2. There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional(专业的)players, and many amateurs(业余爱好者)aged 16 to 40. Matches mostly happen on weekends, with one round each week. Some cities offer free things to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks. Reporter Wu talked about why this league is different. He said that in China, people usually copy big leagues from other countries. But Jiangsu did something new. “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you might know. The fans aren’t just strangers-they’re your family, friends, and neighbors. The soccer field isn’t just for professional players—it’s a place where everyone feels welcome,” Wu explained. “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved(参与的)as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.” 1. How long does the Jiangsu Football City League last? A. About 2 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 6 months. D. About 8 months. 2. What does the example of Suqian show us? A. The matches in Suqian are the most exciting. B. Suqian has the most delicious snacks. C. Cities are trying new ways to welcome fans. D. All tourist spots in Suqian are free now. 3. What makes the league special according to Reporter Wu? A. It only has a lot of famous stars. B. It is only for the professional players. C. It is copied from other countries. D. It makes soccer a part of everyday life. 4. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A history report. B. A book review. C. A travel guide. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江苏足球城市联赛（“苏超”）在中国互联网上走红的现象，重点突出其全民参与、草根特色以及“让足球成为日常生活一部分”的理念。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It started on May 10 and will end on Nov 2.”可知，联赛从5月10日开始，至11月2日结束，大约持续6个月，故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Some cities offer free things to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks.”可知，一些城市提供免费福利以吸引球迷，宿迁的例子说明城市正在尝试新方式来欢迎球迷，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved(参与的)as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life.”可知，记者吴认为该联赛的特别之处在于它让足球成为日常生活的一部分，故选D。 4. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了江苏省足球城市联赛的相关信息，包括其组织者、参赛人员、比赛时间以及联赛的特别之处等，这些内容都与体育相关，因此最有可能在体育杂志上读到这篇文章，故选D。 四、七选五 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on(取决于)your learning habits. ___1___ Create an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to(注意)it for a long time. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. ___2___ Practise and learn from mistakes. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent(发明)the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. ___3___ It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review(复习)what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Ask questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. ___4___ Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. ___5___ So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. A. Be proud of your study. B. Develop their study skills. C. This way, they will not get bored. D. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. E. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. F. It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise. G. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. E 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成功学习者共有的几个良好学习习惯，包括培养学习兴趣、练习并从错误中学习、发展学习技能、提问以及终身学习的重要性。 1. 根据文章开头“Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits.”和下文列举的具体习惯，可知此处需概括成功学习者的共同特点。选项G“研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯”符合语境，故选G。 2. 根据前文“Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn… they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.”可知，好的学习者会通过兴趣学习，如听英文歌或看英文体育节目，选项C“这样他们不会感到无聊”是对前文兴趣学习法的总结，故选C。 3. 根据空后提到“It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study.”可知，仅努力学习不够，还需掌握方法，选项B“发展学习技能”能概括本段主旨，故选B。 4. 根据前文“Good learners often ask questions during or after class.”可知，好的学习者常在课上或课后提问，选项D“他们互相提问并寻找答案”是对提问习惯的进一步说明，故选D。 5. 根据结尾“Learning is a lifelong journey…”可知，学习是终身旅程，选项E“所学成为你的一部分并改变你”呼应终身学习的意义，故选E。 五、补全对话 A: Good morning, Li Ming. What did you do just now? B: I watched a TV show called Friends. A: I see. ___1___ B: It’s “A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.” A: You are kind of outgoing. You must have a lot of friends around you, right? B: Yes, I have some good friends but not too many. ___2___ A: Yes, I agree with you. Do your friends have the same personality as you? B: ___3___ For example, I am outgoing, but Linda and Tom are very quiet. A: Are they as tall as you? B: ___4___ A: Do they both like playing ball games? B: Yes, we often play basketball together after school. ___5___ A: Do you all study hard? B: No, Tom is less hard-working, so he is not so good at subjects as me. ★★★★★★ A. Yes, they are both as serious as me. B. I think a good friend is like a mirror. C. That’s why we can always keep healthy. D. What’s your favorite saying about friends? E. No, a few of them are quite different from me. F. After all, you don’t need a lot of friends as long as they are good. G. No, Linda is shorter, but Tom is much taller than me. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. E 4. G 5. C 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了A和B之间的对话，对话主要围绕A和B两人谈论他们朋友的兴趣和性格展开。 1. 根据下文“It’s ‘A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.’”它是“海内存知己，天涯若比邻””结合选项，可推断此处是关于朋友的格言。选项D“你最喜欢的关于朋友的格言是什么”符合语境，故选D。 2. 根据“I have some good friends but not too many.我有一些好朋友，但不太多”结合选项，可推断此处是说毕竟你不需要很多朋友，只要他们好就行。选项F“毕竟你不需要很多朋友，只要他们好就行”符合语境，故选F。 3. 根据上文“Do your friends have the same personality as you?你的朋友和你的性格一样吗”及下文“For example, I am outgoing, but Linda and Tom are very quiet.例如，我很外向，但是琳达和汤姆很安静”结合选项，可推断此处是说不，有几个和我很不一样。选项E“不，有几个和我很不一样”符合语境，故选E。 4. 根据上文“Are they as tall as you?他们和你一样高吗”，结合选项，可推断此处是说不，琳达比我矮，但是汤姆比我高得多。选项G“不，琳达比我矮，但是汤姆比我高得多”符合语境，故选G。 5. 根据“Yes, we often play basketball together after school.是的，放学后我们经常一起打篮球”，结合选项，可推断此处是说这就是为什么我们能一直保持健康。选项C“这就是为什么我们能一直保持健康”符合语境，故选C。 非选择题 一、任务型阅读 A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester(学期)started. The governments(政府)want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments(部门)are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? ________________________________________________ 2. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? ________________________________________________ 3. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? ________________________________________________ 4. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? ________________________________________________ 5. What outdoor games are mentioned(提到)in a Qingdao primary school? ________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Students and teachers. 2. Because they were worried about safety. 3. In Beijing. 4. At least 100 minutes. 5. Jump rope and hula hoop. 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，各地政府希望学生和老师能进行更多户外活动，还列举了北京、无锡、青岛等地学校为促进学生锻炼所采取的措施。 1. 根据“The governments(政府)want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望学生和老师进行更多户外活动，故答案为Students and teachers. 2. 根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，以前学校课间不让学生离开教室是因为担心安全问题，故答案为Because they were worried about safety. 3. 根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，在北京，中学放学时间晚五分钟，故答案为In Beijing. 4. 根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，江苏无锡的学生在学校至少要锻炼100分钟，故答案为At least 100 minutes. 5. 根据“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop ...”可知，青岛一所小学提到的户外活动有跳绳和转呼啦圈，故答案为Jump rope and hula hoop. B. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 1. As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved.” Friends are a helping hand, a comforting shoulder to lean on, a patient ear to listen to you and most importantly, a warm and loving hug to embrace(拥抱)you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them—whenever they need us. Therefore, it is necessary for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first. Only when you share something of yourself with others, can you begin making friends. When your friends open a conversation with you, they are usually expecting you to share information in return. That is to say, when you are in a conversation, you’d better express your own thoughts and feelings. If a conversation is one-sided, the person doing all the talking may think the other person is not interested in what he is saying. So, when talking with your friends, be sure that the conversation is a two-way street. One of the most important keys to building a solid(坚固的)friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time. The importance of friendship Friends make your happiness more and your sadness ___1___. Friends are always ready to ___2___ and support you ___3___ to make friends Open yourself up *Share your ___5___ and feelings with others. *Always respond when your friends are talking to you. ___4___ to your friends *Don’t try to ___6___ their mind or solve their problems, just listen. ___7___ friends Have ___8___ contact(接触)when talking to a friend. Support and ___9___ your friends *Offer a shoulder when your friends are in ___10___. *Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy. 【答案】 1. less 2. help 3. Ways/How 4. thoughts 5. Listen 6. change 7. Respect 8. eye 9. encourage 10. need/trouble 【语篇导读】本文主要阐述了友谊的重要性，以及如何与他人建立并维护牢固的友谊关系。 1. 根据首段首句“If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved.”可知，如果你有一个好朋友，你的快乐会加倍，悲伤会减半，故填less。 2. 根据首段倒数第二句“We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them-whenever they need us.”可知，我们都需要朋友，因为当我们需要支持时，他们就在那里，就像他们需要我们时我们也在那里一样，故填help。 3. 根据第二段首句“Therefore, it is necessary for you to know how to make friends.”可知，文章接下来要讲述如何交朋友，故填Ways/How。 4. 根据第二段第二句“If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first.”可知，如果你想交到好朋友，你应该能够先和别人分享你的想法和感受，故填thoughts。 5. 根据第三段首句“One of the most important keys to building a solid friendship with other people is to listen to them-really listen.”可知，与他人建立牢固友谊的最重要关键之一是倾听他们，真正倾听，故填Listen。 6. 根据第三段倒数第二句“So don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them.”可知，不要试图改变他们的想法或解决他们的问题，只是让他们知道你在听他们说话，故填change。 7. 根据第四段首句“Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong.”可知，尊重你的朋友对于保持关系的健康和牢固也很重要，故填Respect。 8. 根据第四段第二句“Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you.”可知，当你的朋友和你说话时，看着他们是一种表示尊重的方式，因为他们会觉得他们说的话对你很重要。eye contact表示眼神交流，故填eye。 9. 根据最后一段首句“Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have.”可知，无条件的支持和鼓励是朋友所拥有的东西之一，故填encourage。 10. 根据最后一段第二句“True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy.”可知，真正的友谊意味着在他们需要的时候提供一个肩膀，在他们悲伤的时候和他们一起哭泣，在他们快乐的时候和他们一起欢笑。in need/trouble表示在困难/需要时，故填need/trouble。 2. Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money. But DiYs don’t always go to plan, nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Not Follow Safety Tips DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous. Of the survey(调查)people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, half of them said that the mistake can be very terrible, while 44% started a fire or fell off a ladder(梯子). Take your time and follow all safety tips when using tools. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can keep you away from danger. Use the Wrong Tools A quarter of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt. Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way to use them. Skip(跳过)Important Steps Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong. In the survey, 47% of people said that they finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully first, and make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin. Three biggest DIY ___1___ Introduction DIY projects let you design your house and help you ___2___ money. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Not ___3___ Safety tips DIY mistakes can not only be costly ___4___ dangerous. Nearly 50 ___5___ of the survey people said that it was terrible to make a mistake. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can ___6___ yourself. Using the Wrong Tools It is more difficult and less safe when using the wrong tool for a DIY project. Using special tools for other tasks makes you get hurt more ___7___. Use the right tools, and make sure to know ___8___ to use them. Skipping Important Steps Skipping an important step may make the ___9___ DIY wrong. You shouldn’t begin to do your DIY work ___10___ enough skills. 【答案】 1. mistakes 2. save 3. following 4. but 5. percent 6. protect 7. easily 8. how 9. whole 10. without 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的三大错误。 1. 根据“Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.”可知，本文主要是关于房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的三个最大的错误，因此用名词复数形式mistakes“错误”，故填mistakes。 2. 根据“Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money.”可知，DIY项目让你设计自己的房子，并帮助你花更少的钱，即节省钱，save“节省”，动词，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填save。 3. 根据“Not Follow Safety Tips”可知，第一大错误是不遵守安全提示，follow“遵守”，动词，根据“Using the Wrong Tools”以及“Skipping Important Steps”可知，此处应用动名词形式following，故填following。 4. 根据“DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous.”可知，DIY错误可能代价高昂且危险，not only… but(also)…“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 5. 根据“Of the survey(调查)people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, half of them said that the mistake can be very terrible”可知，近一半即50%的受访者表示犯错很可怕。50 percent“百分之五十”，故填percent。 6. 根据“Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can keep you away from danger.”可知，戴上防尘口罩、安全眼镜、听力保护或手套可以让你远离危险，空处位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形，因此用protect“保护”，故填protect。 7. 根据“Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt.”可知，在其他任务中使用特殊工具会让你更容易受伤，此处应用easily“容易地”，副词修饰get hurt，故填easily。 8. 根据“Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way to use them.”可知，使用正确的工具，并确保知道如何使用使用它们，因此应用how“如何，怎样”，故填how。 9. 根据“Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong.”可知，跳过一个重要的步骤可能会让所有的DIY工作都出错，因此应用whole“全部的，整个的”，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填whole。 10. 根据“make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin”可知，在开始之前，确保你有能力完成每一步，即不应该在没有足够技能的情况下开始DIY，without“没有”，故填without。 二、短文填空 A. 首字母提示填空(每空一词)。 How can you become a good learner? Here are four good learning habits which will help you. First, show an interest in what you learn. If you are interested in something, your mind is more active and it is also easier for you to pay a ___1___ to it for a long time. This is b___2___ when you have a strong drive for a subject, you are willing to explore and understand it. For example, if you love history, you’ll read historical books without feeling b___3___. Second, practice and learn from mistakes. Keep practising what you have learned and don’t be afraid of m___4___ mistakes. Instead, you should learn from them. Mistakes are l___5___ stepping stones on the path to success. Third, it is important to d___6___ your study skills. You should know the b___7___ way to learn. For ___8___, you may review what you have learned by reading your notes every day. F___9___, do remember to ask questions during or after class. By asking questions, you can get a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Learning is a lifelong journey. E___10___ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 【答案】 1. attention 2. because 3. bored 4. making 5. like 6. develop 7. best 8. example 9. Fourth 10. Everything 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了四种良好的学习习惯。 1. 句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，你的思维就会更活跃，也更容易长时间地关注它。根据“it is also easier for you to pay... to it for a long time”和首字母可知，此处指更容易长时间关注它，“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注、注意”，故填(a)ttention。 2. 句意：这是因为当你对一个主题有强烈的动力时，你愿意探索和理解它。根据“when you have a strong drive for a subject, you are willing to explore and understand it.”和首字母可知，此处是对前一句的解释，需填表示因果的连词because，故填(b)ecause。 3. 句意：例如，如果你喜欢历史，你会读历史书籍而不会感到无聊。根据“if you love history,”和首字母可知，对历史感兴趣，那么读历史书籍就不会感到无聊，主语是you，所以填形容词bored“无聊的”，故填(b)ored。 4. 句意：坚持练习你所学到的，不要害怕犯错误。根据“Second, practice and learn from mistakes.”和首字母可知，要从错误中学习，所以此处指不要害怕犯错误，“make mistakes”意为“犯错误”，of是介词，后接动名词，make的动名词形式是making，故填(m)aking。 5. 句意：错误就像成功路上的垫脚石。根据“Mistakes are... stepping stones on the path to success.”和首字母可知，此处指错误就像通往成功道路上的垫脚石，应填介词like“像”，故填(l)ike。 6. 句意：第三，培养你的学习技能很重要。根据“it is important to... your study skills.”和首字母可知，此处指培养学习技能，develop“培养”，是动词，to后接动词原形，故填(d)evelop。 7. 句意：你应该知道最好的学习方法。根据“you may review what you have learned by reading your notes every day.”和首字母可知，此处指最好的学习方法，best“最好的”，形容词最高级形式，故填(b)est。 8. 句意：例如，你可以通过每天读笔记来复习你学过的东西。“For example”是固定短语，意为“例如”，后文“通过读笔记复习”是对“最好的学习方法”的举例说明，故填(e)xample。 9. 句意：第四，记得在课上或课后问问题。前文已列出“First”“Second”和“Third”，所以此处是例举的第四个学习习惯，fourth“第四”，注意首字母要大写，故填(F)ourth。 10. 句意：你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你，所以要明智地学习，好好学习。分析句子可知，此处作主语，结合首字母，应填everything“一切”，表示所学的一切，句首首字母要大写，故填(E)verything。 B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many types of ___1___(learn), and knowing your type can help you learn better. Let’s talk about some common ones. The ___2___(one)type likes using pictures. They find it easy to remember things with images. The second enjoys listening — stories or talks help ___3___(they)learn quickly. The third prefers ___4___(read)books and writing notes. What about the fourth? They are good ___5___ logic and reasoning, so maths and physics are not hard for them. The fifth type loves hands-on activities. ___6___ they do experiments or play sports, they learn best by doing. My teacher says, “No one is ___7___(perfectly). A good learner will make use of their ___8___(strong).” If you try different ways, you ___9___(find)what works for you. There are seven types in total, but ___10___ key is to know yourself. 【答案】 1. learners 2. first 3. them 4. reading 5. at 6. When 7. perfect 8. strengths 9. will find 10. the 【语篇导读】本文介绍了几种常见的学习者类型，如图像型、听觉型、阅读书写型、逻辑推理型、动手实践型，并强调没有完美的学习者，优秀的学习者会利用自身优势；尝试不同学习方式、了解自己是高效学习的关键。 1. 句意：有很多类型的学习者，了解自己的类型能帮助你学得更好。根据“of ”可知，介词后接名词，learn“学习”，其名词形式是learner，根据“many types”可知，此处用复数形式learners，故填learners。 2. 句意：第一种类型的学习者喜欢使用图片。根据后句“The second...The third...”可知，此处表示“第一种”，用序数词first，故填first。 3. 句意：第二种喜欢听——故事或讲座能帮助他们快速学习。根据“help”可知，动词后接宾格代词，they的宾格形式为them，指代“第二种类型的学习者”，故填them。 4. 句意：第三种更喜欢读书和写笔记。prefer doing sth为固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”，故填reading。 5. 句意：他们擅长逻辑和推理，所以数学和物理对他们来说并不难。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，故填at。 6. 句意：当他们做实验或运动时，通过实践能学得最好。空格处引导时间状语从句，“做实验/运动”与“学习”为同时发生的动作，用When“当……时”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填When。 7. 句意：我的老师说：“没有人是完美的。” 根据“be”可知，系动词后接形容词作表语，perfectly“完美地”，副词，其形容词形式是perfect，故填perfect。 8. 句意：优秀的学习者会利用他们的优势。根据“their”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，strong“强壮的”，其名词形式是strength，意为“优势；长处”，此处用复数形式strengths，故填strengths。 9. 句意：如果你尝试不同的方法，你会找到适合自己的方式。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will find。 10. 句意：总共有七种类型，但关键是了解自己。“key”此处特指“了解自己”这一关键，用定冠词the，故填the。 三、词汇运用 A. 根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. To Grant’s s_________, Patrick didn’t agree to lend him the homework. 【答案】surprise 【解析】句意：令格兰特惊讶的是，帕特里克不同意把作业借给他。根据“To Grant’s...”以及英文提示可知，此处考查“to one’s+名词”，表示“令某人……的是”。surprise可以作名词，意为“惊讶”，故填surprise。 2. U_________, they were hurt badly in the fire. 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】句意：不幸的是，他们在火灾中受了重伤。根据“…they were hurt badly in the fire.”及提示词可知，此处指的是不幸的是，故填Unluckily。 3. Check it again, the more c_________ you write, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.(careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】句意：再检查一遍，你写得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。careful“仔细的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词write，用副词carefully；此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，修饰动词应用副词，结合句意用carefully，故填carefully。 4. Lots of  t_________ come to Beijing every year. 【答案】tourists 【解析】句意：每年有很多游客来到北京。tourist“游客”是可数名词，lots of“许多的 ……”，后接可数名词复数形式，故填tourists。 5. It’s almost i_________ to keep away from the Internet now. 【答案】impossible 【解析】句意：现在几乎不可能远离互联网。根据常识可知，不可能远离网络，impossible“不可能的”符合句意，故填impossible。 6. Ink _________(画)is one of the special traditional art forms of China. 【答案】painting 【解析】句意：水墨画是中国特殊的传统艺术形式之一。paint“绘画”，在句中与“Ink”构成固定短语“Ink painting水墨画”，表示一种艺术形式，故填painting。 7. The twins look exactly the same, so they are often _________(被误解的)for each other. 【答案】mistaken 【解析】句意：这对双胞胎长得一模一样，所以经常被误认为是彼此。被误解的“mistaken”，故填mistaken。 8. Men set up _________(可折叠的)chairs in the shade of giant pine trees. 【答案】folding 【解析】句意：男人们在巨大的松树树荫下支起了折叠椅。fold“折叠”，动词，其形容词形式为folding，意为“可折叠的”。folding chairs“折叠椅”，故填folding。 9. _________(无数的)Countless buildings were destroyed during the WenChuan earthquake.（destruction） 【答案】 【解析】句意：在汶川地震中无数的建筑物被毁。countless无数的，故填countless。 10. We didn’t get any _________(预兆)before the earthquake. 【答案】prediction 【解析】句意：地震来临前我们没得到任何预兆。动词get后应加名词作宾语，所给单词predict为动词，其名词形式为prediction，且此句中prediction没有特指具体意义的“征兆”，为抽象名词，属于不可数名词，故不用复数形式，故填prediction。 B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The plan doesn’t seem so good. You need to be _________(thought)about it. 【答案】thoughtful 【解析】句意：这个计划看起来不太好。你需要考虑周到一些。“thought”为“think”的过去式或名词形式，表示“思考”。而在此句中，根据语境可知，此处表达的是“你需要考虑周到一些”，应该用形容词“thoughtful”，意为“考虑周到的，体贴的”，作be动词的表语，故填thoughtful。 2. He was _________(aware)of the danger around him. How dangerous! 【答案】unaware 【解析】句意：他没有意识到周围的危险。多么危险啊！根据“How dangerous!”以及英文提示可知，此处表达“没有意识到”的意思，aware是形容词，意为“意识到的”，其反义词是unaware，“be unaware of”意为“没有意识到”，故填unaware。 3. With the _________(develop)of the new area, the government will provide more than 180,000 jobs. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：随着新区的发展，政府将提供超过18万个工作岗位。“the+名词+of...”是常用表达，意为“……的……”；develop是动词，意为“发展”，其名词形式development“发展”符合语境，故填development。 4. We all think our teacher’s _________(suggest)are useful. We’ll take them. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】句意：我们都认为老师的建议很有用。我们会采纳它们。根据“our teacher’s…are useful”以及提示词可知，此处指“老师的建议很有用”，应用复数名词suggestions“建议”，故填suggestions。 5. I often practice my _________(pronounce)by reading aloud the textbook. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】句意：我经常通过朗读课本来练习发音。my要修饰名词，pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation，故填pronunciation。 6. Nancy wants to become a _________(translate)when she grows up. 【答案】translator 【解析】句意：南希长大后想成为一名翻译者。根据“Nancy wants to become a...when she grows up”可知是成为一名翻译者，a后加可数名词单数translator“翻译者”，故填translator。 7. The little boy showed great _________(curious)about how the computer worked and kept asking questions. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】句意：这个小男孩对电脑是如何工作的表现出极大的好奇心，并不停地提问。curious“好奇的”，形容词，根据“great”可知，形容词修饰名词，curious的名词形式为curiosity，故填curiosity。 8._________(invent)are usually determined to turn their creative ideas into reality. 【答案】Inventors 【解析】句意：发明家通常决心将他们的创意想法变为现实。invent“发明”，动词。根据“usually determined to turn their creative ideas into reality.”可知，将创意想法变为现实的是发明家，应用名词inventor。由“are”可知，名词用复数，故填Inventors。 9. We should protect the _________(danger)animals. 【答案】endangered 【解析】句意：我们应该保护濒危动物。根据“We should protect the…animals.”可知，此处表示 “保护濒危动物”，danger“危险”，名词，此处需用形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”，修饰“animals”，故填endangered。 10. Read the _________(instruct)carefully before you start using the new camera. 【答案】instructions 【解析】句意：在你开始使用新相机之前，仔细阅读说明书。定冠词修饰名词，instruct的名词形式为instruction，其表示“说明；指示”时，常用复数形式instructions，故填instructions。 C. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 easy usually repair instruction  all over the world DIY, which means “do-it-yourself”, is quite popular among people ___1___. DIY can bring you a lot of fun, but sometimes it can also put you in danger. It is not always as ___2___ as it is thought to be, so before you start to do any DIY job, it is important to read the ___3___. Here are some useful tips to keep you safe when you are doing DIY jobs. When you work with electricity(电), make sure you wear the correct shoes. ___5___ you need a pair of rubber shoes. If you’re ___5___ or checking something electrical, remember to turn it off. It’s dangerous to repair a thing with power on. fill else hurry yourself at least When you need to use a ladder(梯子)to climb, make sure that it is strong enough. It’s a good idea to ask someone ___6___ to hold it for you when you are climbing it. When you are painting your house at home, you should always keep ___7___ a window or door open so that the room will be ___8___ with fresh air. You should also plan enough time for completing a DIY job. Don’t ___9___ to do it. If you get tired, just leave it for the next time. You may hurt ___10___ if you rush to finish it. 【答案】 1. all over the world 2. easy 3. instructions 4. Usually 5. repairing 6. else 7. at least 8. filled 9. hurry 10. yourself/yourselves 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了DIY的流行和安全注意事项。 1. 句意：DIY，即“自己动手做”，在全球范围内广受欢迎。根据所给词汇和“quite popular among people...”可知，此处指“世界各地的人们”。短语all over the world“世界各地”符合语境，故填all over the world。 2. 句意：它并不总是像想象的那么简单，所以在你开始做任何DIY工作之前，阅读说明是很重要的。根据所给词汇和“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”结构可知，空处应填形容词easy“简单的”作表语，故填easy。 3. 句意：这并不总是像想象的那么简单，所以在你开始做任何DIY工作之前，阅读说明是很重要的。根据所给词汇和“it is important to read the...”可知，此处指“阅读说明”。名词instruction“用法说明”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填instruction的复数形式instructions，故填instructions。 4. 句意：通常你需要一双胶鞋。根据所给词汇和“you need a pair of rubber shoes”可知，空处应填副词usually“通常”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Usually。 5. 句意：如果你在修理或检查电器，记得关掉它。根据所给词汇和“If you’re...or checking something electrical”可知，此处指“修理或检查电器”，动词repair“修理”符合语境；空处与checking是并列关系，所以空处应填repair的动词-ing形式repairing，故填repairing。 6. 句意：当你爬梯子的时候，让别人帮你扶着梯子是个好主意。根据所给词汇和“It’s a good idea to ask someone...to hold it”可知，此处指“别人”，someone else意为“别人”，故填else。 7. 句意：当你在家粉刷房子时，你应该至少开着一扇窗户或一扇门，这样房间里就会充满新鲜空气。根据所给词汇和“you should always keep...a window or door open”可知，此处指“至少开着一扇窗户或一扇门”，短语at least“至少”符合语境，故填at least。 8. 句意：当你在家粉刷房子时，你应该至少开着一扇窗户或一扇门，这样房间里就会充满新鲜空气。根据所给词汇和“the room will be...with fresh air”可知，此处应用短语be filled with表示“充满”，故填filled。 9. 句意：不要急着去做。根据“Don’t...to do it.”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形，结合所给词汇可知，动词hurry“急忙，匆忙”符合语境，故填hurry。 10. 句意：如果匆忙完成这件事，你（们）可能会伤到自己。根据“You may hurt...if you rush to finish it.”可知，此处指“伤到自己”，主语you既可以表示单数，也可以表示复数，所以空处应填反身代词yourself或yourselves指代主语you本身，故填yourself/yourselves。 四、汉译英 1. 得知他们违背了诺言并不奇怪 ______________________________________________ 【答案】It comes as no surprise to know that they broke their promises 【解析】根据汉语可知，此句是主从复合句；It comes as no surprise to know that...“知道……并不令人惊讶”，固定句型；they“他们”，作从句的主语；broke their promises“违背他们的诺言”。故译成It comes as no surprise to know that they broke their promises。 2. 从这节课上我们得到了大量的实践经验。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】We gained a great deal of practical experience from the lesson. 【解析】我们we，作主语；得到了gain，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；大量的a great deal of，修饰不可数名词；实践经验practical experience，从这节课上from the lesson。故译成We gained a great deal of practical experience from the lesson. 3. 这个安全课程和戏剧课一样精彩，我迫不及待要尝试一下了。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The safety programme is as wonderful as the drama class. I can’t wait to try it. 【解析】“和……一样精彩”用as + 形容词 + as结构，形容词wonderful；主语“安全课程”the safety programme，为单数，所以be动词用is；“迫不及待要尝试一下”用can’t wait to do sth结构，try是“尝试”，it指代前面的the safety programme。故译成The safety programme is as wonderful as the drama class. I can’t wait to try it. 4. 母亲给了她一些如何改善学校生活的建议。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】some suggestions on how to improve her school life/some advice on how to improve her school life 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，Mum作主语，gave作宾语，余下的作宾语补足语。some suggestions/advice表示“一些建议”；“关于如何改善……”用固定搭配“on how to improve...”，how to do sth是“如何做某事”的常用结构；“她的学校生活”对应“her school life”。故译成Mum gave her some suggestions/advice on how to improve her school life。 5. 我希望我的建议能有助于改善我们的学校生活。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】I hope my suggestions help improve our school life. 【解析】 I我；hope希望；my suggestions我的建议；help improve有助于改善，help后接动词原形；our school life我们的学校生活。故译成I hope my suggestions help improve our school life. 6. 在所有学生中，谁分享的想法最少？ ______________________________________________ 【答案】Who shared the fewest ideas among all the students? 【解析】结合汉语句意可知，这个句子是在问“过去”谁分享的想法最少，所以用一般过去时；“谁”用who，首字母大写Who；“分享”用过去式 shared，问题是在问已经发生的事情；“最少”在可数名词ideas前用the fewest；“在所有学生中”用among all the students。故译成Who shared the fewest ideas among all the students? 7. 每当我情绪低落时，她会使我振奋起来，并使我感到更好。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Every time I feel down, she will cheer me up and make me feel better. 【解析】根据句意可知，本句为复合句，需Every time“每次……的时候”引导时间状语从句，可遵循主将从现。我：I，为从句主语；情绪低落：feel down；她：she，主句主语；使我振奋起来：will cheer me up；并：and；使我感到更好：make me feel better。故译成Every time I feel down, she will cheer me up and make me feel better. 8. 我用剩下的纸做了个纸飞机。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】I made a paper plane with the rest of the paper 【解析】I翻译为“我”，make a paper plane“做纸飞机”，with“使用”，the rest of“剩下的”，paper“纸”，是不可数名词。此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时。故译成I made a paper plane with the rest of the paper。 9. 每天在学校，我们都会亲自仔细打扫教室、厕所(toilet)和其他校园区域。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every day at school, we carefully clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas by ourselves. 【详解】每天“every day”，句首单词首字母要大写；在学校“at school”；我们“we”；亲自“by ourselves”；仔细“carefully”；打扫教室“clean classrooms”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形；厕所“toilets”；和“and”；其他校园区域“other school areas”。故填Every day at school, we carefully clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas by ourselves. 10. 所以让我们为自己设定目标，然后迈出第一步。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】So let’s set goals for ourselves and take the first step. 【详解】“所以”So，用于引出结论或结果；“让我们……”对应英语的祈使句结构“let’s + 动词原形”。“设定目标”set goals，“为自己”for ourselves。“然后”表示并列，用and连接下一个动作。“迈出第一步”take the first step，是固定表达。两个动词短语并列，都使用原形。故译成So let’s set goals for ourselves and take the first step. 五、书面表达 1. 假设你是李辉，你们学校要举行一场以“My Good Friend and I”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇该主题的演讲稿。 要点：1. 你的好朋友的基本信息； 2. 你和你的好朋友的相同点和不同点； 3. 呼吁大家相互帮助、珍惜友谊。 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：cherish v.珍惜 Hello, everyone! I think a good friend is like a mirror. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I think a good friend is like a mirror. My good friend is Wang Lin. He is 14 years old, with a pair of big eyes and short hair. He is very humorous and always makes me laugh. We have something in common. Both of us love playing football and are hard-working in study. But we also have differences. He is more outgoing than me, while I am quieter. We trust each other and often help each other when in trouble. I’m so happy to have a good friend like him. Let’s help each other and cherish our friendships, for they can make our lives more wonderful. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“我和我的好朋友”展开，需介绍好朋友的基本信息、与好朋友的异同点，呼吁珍惜友谊。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开头点明主题，引出好朋友的基本信息； 第二步，阐述与好朋友的相同点和不同点； 第三步，呼吁大家相互帮助、珍惜友谊。 【亮点词汇】 ① humorous幽默的 ② outgoing外向的 ③ cherish珍惜 【高分句型】 1. He is more outgoing than me, while I am quieter.(用了比较级句型以及while时间状语从句) 2. Let’s help each other and cherish our friendships, for they can make our lives more wonderful. (用了for引导的并列句，表示原因) 2. 瞬息万变的时代，教育也在持续革新，未来50年，学校又将发生什么样的变化呢？请以“School life in 50 years”为题，写一篇词数80左右的短文，从教学方式、学校课程、校园环境等方面谈谈你的想象， 并说说你如此猜想的理由。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 School life in 50 years Schools today look almost nothing like they did 50 years ago. I wonder what they will be like in 50 years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 School life in 50 years Schools today look almost nothing like they did 50 years ago. I wonder what they will be like in 50 years. Maybe in 50 years, students won’t go to school. They will study at home with their computers. Students will spend less time on math or English, because computers can help them do the jobs. Therefore, in 50 years, every student will have to learn computer programming. Also, they will have plenty of time to learn whatever they like because there won’t be any test in the future. As for the schools themselves, there will be fewer buildings. Schools of the future will be places for fun even like dance parties or music concerts. There will be a lot of changes in the next 50 years. In fact, I’m kind of looking forward to them. 【详解】 【总体分析】 1.题材：本文是一篇话题作文； 2.时态：时态为“一般将来时”； 3.提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，开头已给出，不计入总词数，80词左右。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，从教学方式、学校课程、校园环境等方面展开谈自己对未来校园生活的想象； 第三步，对未来校园生活充满期待并总结全文。 【亮点词汇】 1.therefore因此 2.plenty of大量的 3.as for关于 4.look forward to期待 【高分句型】 1. I wonder what they will be like in 50 years. (用了what引导的宾语从句) 2. Also, they will have plenty of time to learn whatever they like because there won’t be any test in the future. (用了whatever引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 3. 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《新世纪英文报》正在举办以“How to be a good learner?”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇文章投稿。 内容提示： How to be a good learner? good habit, way get ready for, listen study in groups, help each other work hard, do sports go over, homework 适当拓展 要求：1. 必须用上所有的内容提示，语义连贯；书写规范；字迹工整。 2. 词数不少于80词。已给出的句子不计入总词数。 How to be a good learner? As a good learner, we should _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all these will be helpful to us. 【答案】 How to be a good learner? As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways in learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It is good to study in groups and help each other. As a student, working hard is important. But don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we’d better ask others for help. I hope all these will be helpful to us. 【详解】 【总体分析】   ①题材：材料作文；   ②时态：一般现在时（陈述学习习惯）；    ③提示：需包含表格中所有要点（预习/听课/小组学习/复习/运动等）。     【写作步骤】   第一步：开篇点题（明确好学习者的定义）； 第二步：分点列举学习方法（按表格顺序展开）；    第三步：总结升华（呼应开头，表达期望）。    【亮点词汇】    ①get ready for为……做准备 ②go over复习 ③work hard努力学习 【高分句型】    ①It is good to study in groups and help each other. (用了it固定句型，“it is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……样的”) ②As a student, working hard is important.(用了动名词短语作主语) 4. 请根据提示，写一篇题为“A DIY Story”的英语短文，描述一下事情的经过并抒发自己的感想。词数在80左右。 Background Dad’s birthday, like reading, put up a shelf in his study... Process (过程) order materials online, read the instruction, make one mistake, ask Danial for help... Feeling ... A DIY Story ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A DIY Story It’s Dad’s birthday on Sunday. I planned to put up a shelf in his study as a present, because he liked reading a lot. It was easier said than done. First, I ordered materials online. Second, when I received the materials, it was necessary to read the instructions carefully. Unfortunately, I made a mistake during the process and had to ask Danial for help. Finally, we finished the work, tired but excited. I felt proud that I could do something to make Dad happy. 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，并可适当补充细节使文章更丰富。 【写作步骤】 第一步，引出主题。直接表明要讲述一个为父亲准备生日礼物的DIY故事； 第二步，具体阐述DIY过程。从选择礼物、准备材料、阅读说明书、制作过程中遇到的问题及解决方式、最终完成等方面详细描述； 第三步，表达感受。说明自己为能让父亲开心而感到自豪。 【亮点词汇】 ①instructions说明书 ②unfortunately不幸地 ③proud自豪的 【高分句型】 ①It was easier said than done. (用了谚语：说起来容易做起来难) ②Second, when I received the materials, it was necessary to read the instructions carefully. (用了时间状语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $