第二次月考考前练（共用题+特色题：自由组合，全省通用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次月考考前练 说明：本套试题几乎囊括了江苏各地月考的所有题型，用户可根据自己的具体情况，进行组合。(命题范围Units 3-4) 选择题 一、单项选择 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 1. On May 14, a tornado(龙卷风)hit Shengze Town, Suzhou. ________ disaster caused ________ power cut in the town. A. A, a B. A, the C. The, a D. The, / 2. —Sandy, ________ photos in the museum. You’ll hurt the paintings! —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A. not take B. don’t take C. doesn’t take D. not to take 3. ________ to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ________ a foreign language. A. To try, to learn B. Trying, learn C. To try, learning D. Try, to learn 4. —Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Green. I’ll work harder. A. as careless as B. so careful as C. as carelessly as D. so carefully as 5. Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are ________ of all. A. as careful as, most wonderful B. more careful than, the most wonderful C. as carefully as, the most wonderful D. less carefully than, most wonderful 6. —The song Where Has the Time Gone tells us parents grow old without being noticed. —We should stay with them ________. A. as soon as possible B. as often as possible C. as little as possible D. as far as possible 7. Hurry up, or you ________ late for the meeting. A. are B. will be C. were D. would be 8. —Will your class trip be held as planned? —I’m afraid not. ________ the students ________ our teacher is against the plan because of the extremely hot weather. A. Not only, but also B. Both, and C. Neither, nor D. Either, or 9. I want to become a volunteer ________ help more homeless children in the future. A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. thanks to 10. The community center provided the elderly ________ free medical checks, and it also provided warm blankets ________ them in winter. A. with, for B. for, with C. with, with D. for, for 11. Boys and girls, ________ making mistakes, please read the questions on the paper as carefully as ________. A. avoid, possible B. to avoid, impossible C. to avoid, possible D. avoid, impossible 12. Students should ________ how learning habits will influence their learning outcomes. A. be interested in B. be crazy about C. be aware of D. be surprised at 13. Living in a fast-developing world, we will fall behind ________ unless we keep learning. A. fall down B. fall back C. fall over D. fall behind 14. What ________ we have enjoying a play ________ many beautiful songs. A. great fun, full of B. a great fun, full of C. great fun, is full of D. a great fun, filled with 15. —Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? —________. A. Not at all B. Not too bad C. It couldn’t be better D. Do as you like 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(15空) You may want to know the reason why some people are always successful in learning something. You have to pay attention to one thing. If you are careful to watch some successful learners, you will surely find that they usually have a good ___1___ habit. Some people are ___2___ in learning things, but some are poor at that. In fact, the only difference between them lies in the difference of their habits. ___3___ habits are the key to all success. Bad habits are the easy door ___4___ failure. So the first thing that we should do is to keep a good learning ___5___. And it is necessary for anyone who wants to succeed. As children, we are easy to learn and remember things. So start from now on, ___6___ good habits will be on us. We can finish our homework first at home, and then ___7___ our time on sports or other interesting things. If you can do something for yourself, please do it yourself instead of ___8___ on your parents, such as washing clothes and ___9___ the bed. ___10___ possible, doing some chores for your family in your free time ___11___ also a good way. Have a good thinking ___12___ you do something that is difficult. Have good ___13___ with others, and then you will get more help or ways to finish your work. Maybe it is difficult for you to do something for the ___14___ time. But if you can ___15___ doing it for three weeks, you will develop a good habit of it soon. A good learning habit is on you then. 1. A. reading B. spelling C. learning D. listening 2. A. successful B. difficult C. busy D. important 3. A. New B. Bad C. Strange D. Good 4. A. for B. to C. in D. at 5. A. plan B. interest C. habit D. dream 6. A. slowly B. hardly C. sadly D. luckily 7. A. use B. spend C. find D. make 8. A. getting B. putting C. turning D. depending 9. A. making B. make C. to make D. to making 10. A. Why B. If C. Though D. Unless 11. A. were B. are C. was D. is 12. A. after B. before C. that D. which 13. A. experiment B. invention C. communication D. information 14. A. one B. two C. first D. second 15. A. work B. keep C. take D. stop B(10空) On cold winter nights when I was a boy, Mom often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television. Mom ___1___ it the old-fashioned way too. She caught a pan and lit the stove(火炉)under it. Then she ___2___ a bit of butter. Next, she poured a big handful of corn into the pan. Together we waited, listening to the oil sizzle(发嘶嘶声)___3___ we heard the corn popping. Then we caught the pan and lid, and then shook them over the fire to keep the popcorn from burning. Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop until the pan was full. ___4___, Mom poured it all into a huge bowl and shook salt all over it. After this we all sat down in the living room, Dad in his armchair, Nana in her chair by the stove, and me, Mom, and my brothers on the sofa. There was always ___5___ popcorn for everyone to enjoy. The funny thing is I can’t really remember a single one of the programs that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the ___6___ at the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom next to me. I felt so ___7___, so safe, and so happy. There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even expensive ___8___ from the store but we had Love and that was all we needed. I think it is those little, shared ___9___ of Love that give life meaning. They are God’s gift to us. They are our gift to each other. They are the only things we will take with us when we leave this world. Cherish(珍惜)every one of them. ___10___ your life with them. 1. A. ate B. made C. burned D. mixed 2. A. brought B. offered C. added D. ordered 3. A. so B. but C. after D. until 4. A. Finally B. Secondly C. Luckily D. Sadly 5. A. little B. small C. enough D. big 6. A. colour B. smell C. size D. price 7. A. free B. lonely C. worried D. loved 8. A. snacks B. drinks C. fruits D. vegetables 9. A. accidents B. problems C. moments D. interests 10. A. Fill B. Help C. Share D. Provide C(5空) What makes a good language learner? Here is some of the most useful advice from studies. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things ___1___. Good language learners don’t worry about mistakes, they learn from them. Take ___2___ every day. Write down just five to ten new words and phrases each day. Review them from time to time. Practice speaking every day. Speak to real people, if possible. They can be your teachers or friends. But if you have ___3___ to speak to, you can watch films or the news. ___4___ what they say, a sentence at a time. Spend some time thinking in the language you learn. A good first step is to think in simple sentences. Then you can move to think in conversations. Imagine yourself speaking to someone else. The ___5___ to building a habit of thinking in the language is doing it every day, over and over again. 1. A. active B. wrong C. correct D. convenient 2. A. requests B. courses C. textbook D. notes 3. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 4. A. Memorize B. Pronounce C. Repeat D. Review 5. A. secret B. problem C. pattern D. difficulty D(5空) I often asked my mother for help when I had something difficult to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the ___1___ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of ___2___ to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were everywhere, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, ___3___ she still said, “Do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do ___4___. I even had to go to the dentist by myself. It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I ___5___ my mother. She made me clever and hardworking. She is a great mother. 1. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest 2. A. I B. mine C. me D. my 3. A. but B. or C. though D. so 4. A. sports B. housework C. decisions D. mistakes 5. A. hated B. helped C. understood D. taught E(5空) During the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, Jixiang Photo Studio became a safe place for ordinary people. A postman named Su Liuchang ___1___ to work there as an apprentice. He had to develop films for Japanese soldiers, but one day, he ___2___ some photos. These photos showed the soldiers’ cruel crimes. At first, the people in the studio only wanted to ___3___. But soon, they decided to keep the photos safe. It was a ___4___ task—if they were caught, they would lose their lives. However, their love for the country gave them ___5___. They knew they must protect the truth for history. 1. A. pretended B. managed C. forgot D. agreed 2. A. lost B. found C. destroyed D. sent 3. A. fight B. escape C. survive D. leave 4. A. boring B. dangerous C. secret D. common 5. A. fear B. strength C. courage D. hope 三、阅读理解 A My mother and I planned to give a surprise to my grandparents on Grandparents’ Day. We wanted to invite them to join us for lunch. I planned to make a mango cake. My father bought vanilla custard(香草蛋奶)and mint(薄荷)leaves. My mother cooked some milk and put some sugar in it. I mixed the ingredients(原料)together and added some biscuits. Then my mother cut the mango into small pieces. Later, my mother taught me how to put custard, chocolate and mango pieces in a glass. It was the most creative part! My grandparents arrived on time. My mother served lunch to them while I was in the kitchen. After lunch, my grandparents were talking to my parents when I showed them my mango cake. My grandparents were surprised at my cooking skills and they named me “The Best Chef”. My mother was very happy to hear this. This experience taught me that love can turn a simple meal into an unforgettable memory. 1. What did the writer plan to make for Grandparents’ Day? A. A mango cake. B. A fruit salad. C. Sweet biscuits. D. A chocolate cake. 2. Which of the following is the correct order of the passage? ①I was named “The Best Chef” ②I decorated the mango cake in the kitchen. ③My mother cooked milk and added sugar to it. ④My father bought vanilla custard and mint leaves. ⑤I mixed all the ingredients together and added biscuits. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ③①④⑤② C. ④⑤②③① D. ④③⑤②① 3. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Cooking Dream B. The Cooking Skills C. Grandparents’ Hobbies D. The Surprise Cake B What’s DIY exactly? It stands for do-it-yourself. DIY began in the 1960s in the West. In Western countries, it was very expensive for people to pay someone to repair or decorate their houses. So people tried to do most things around the house themselves. An English TV host named Barry Bucknell made it more and more popular among people. Now people can do DIY about many things. Why are more and more people crazy about DIY? When you do DIY, you’re sure to save some money. It may take you some time to do it yourself, but you needn’t spend any money asking someone else to do it for you. DIY makes you special, too. Use your mind and try to make something great with your two hands. Your DIY products will make you more popular among friends. They are just what you want and need. What’s more, DIY makes you feel great about yourself. When you do DIY, it’s just a kind of exercise to keep you healthy. And it makes you feel close to nature and enjoy the joy of work. Also, it makes you serious about your work and stops thinking about anything unhappy. This way, you’ll feel relaxed. For parents, DIY is a great way to educate children. When children do DIY, they learn some knowledge they can’t learn from books. They can learn some life skills that are good for them, too. In a word, DIY is always staying with us because we really need it in our life. 1. How many reasons does the writer tell us about why DIY is so popular? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. The underlined word “it” here refers to “________”. A. DIY B. a program C. English D. a house 3. Why is DIY getting more and more popular? A. Because it can help us make expensive products. B. Because it can make us famous and successful. C. Because it may make us richer and more popular. D. Because it may help us in many different ways. 4. DIY can make people feel relaxed because ________. A. it can stop them thinking about something sad B. they can learn something useful from it C. it can make them meet some new friends D. they can learn some other new life skills 5. From the passage, what can we know? A. Barry Bucknell did DIY to save a lot of money. B. DIY can not only help save time but help save money. C. DIY helps people get what they really want and need. D. Children can learn more knowledge in DIY than in the books. C Bella is interested in Chinese very much. At the age of 7, by chance, she watched a show on TV where many girls were wearing red hanfu and dancing. After that, she often recalled(回想起)that fantastic show. In order to know more about Chinese, she went to China and started her journey of learning Chinese. Language is the bridge of communication(交流)among different people from different countries. At first, she could just use simple words and sentences to talk with others. But many people couldn’t understand her at all, so she was nervous. Then Bella tried her best to practise Chinese by taking part in many speaking activities and using body language. After several months, she could let others know her meaning easily. What’s more, she went to some places of interest and tasted some local food like douzhi. The longer she stayed in China, the more things she found that she didn’t know. That’s because China has a long history and there are also many kinds of cultures. It’s not only difficult but also impossible for her to know everything about Chinese. But... 1. What made Bella get interested in Chinese? A. A fantastic show. B. Places of interest. C. Some local food. D. Chinese movies. 2. How did Bella improve her Chinese? A. By singing Chinese songs. B. By joining speaking activities. C. By watching Chinese videos. D. By asking her Chinese teacher for help. 3. What does Paragraph 2 tell us? A. Bella’s future plans. B. Bella’s learning experiences. C. Bella’s special interest. D. Bella’s travel experiences. 4. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. Bella joins a hanfu festival. B. Bella makes many Chinese friends. C. Bella tastes different kinds of food. D. Bella tries to learn more about Chinese. D Mantou is a kind of basic and important food in the north of China. People can buy one in most areas of the country for just 1 yuan(about 14 US cents), or even less depending on the size. The mantou you find at shops and markets is very different from the mantou made in the traditional way. Sometimes it can take people a whole day to make traditional mantou. Ways change from place to place. In Weihai, Shandong Province, for example, a special kind of yeast(酵母)is necessary for good mantou. The yeast is made by covering corn flour with a local plant called haocao. Weihai families believe only haocao picked on the seventh day of the seventh Chinese lunar month will produce the best yeast. Work to make mantou starts in the evening and finishes at lunchtime the next day. The yeast is mixed with flour, eggs and water to create dough. Then the dough is covered with a blanket and people leave it overnight(通宵)on the top of a kang. Kang is a traditional earthen-brick bed in many parts of the Chinese countryside. Overnight, the dough will rise, and the real work begins in the morning. It needs at least two people to shape and steam the mantou, so relatives and friends often come to help. There is usually a happy atmosphere(氛围)around as they laugh and joke together. 1. How much does a mantou cost in most areas of China according to the passage? A. 15 yuan or less depending on the size. B. 1 US dollar or less depending on the size. C. About 14 US cents or less depending on the size. D. About 1 yuan or more depending on the size. 2. How long does it take to make traditional mantou? A. A whole day. B. Half a day. C. A few days. D. From morning to evening. 3. What will people do after the dough is covered with a blanket? A. They will go and pick a locally-grown plant called haocao. B. They will mix the yeast with flour, eggs and water to create dough. C. They will shape and steam the mantou with relatives. D. They will leave it overnight on the top of a kang. 4. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Who likes eating traditional mantou. B. How people make traditional mantou. C. Why people make traditional mantou. D. What special yeast is used for making mantou. E(时文阅读) On Wednesday, People’s Liberation Army(PLA中国人民解放军)of China showed all five types of its newest fifth-generation fighter jets for the first time at a big military parade(阅兵)in Beijing. This was to mark the 80th anniversary(周年纪念日)of the victory(胜利)in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance(反抗)Against Japanese Aggression(侵略)and the World Anti-Fascist(反法西斯)War. The planes — J-20, J-20A, J-20S, J-35A from the Air Force, and the Navy’s J-35 — flew over Tian’anmen Square in formation. The parade lasted 70 minutes. This was the first public appearance of the J-20S(the world’s only two-seat stealth fighter), the J-20A(an improved J-20 with a more powerful engine), and the J-35(the Navy’s first stealth(隐形的)plane). Fu Qianshao, an aircraft expert, said the J-20S has two seats: one for the pilot and one for an operator who controls electronic equipment or helps with attacks. The J-20A has a bigger spine, a new nose, and better air intakes for its new engine. This engine is more powerful and helps the plane fly better. The J-35A is another new stealth fighter. It can control the sky and attack land or sea targets. Wang Mingzhi, an Air Force researcher, said the J-20 series and J-35A will work together in future battles. The Air Force also showed a new version of the Y-20 transport plane — the Y-20B. It has new Chinese-made engines that are stronger and use less fuel. This allows the PLA to carry supplies farther than before. Several new combat drones(无人机)were also shown in the parade. This suggests the Air Force may use more drones in the future. Wu Peixin, an aviation expert, said many countries are now using stealth fighters together with drones. “Stealth jets are expensive and advanced, while drones are cheaper. In battle, a pilot can guide drones to attack targets without taking big risks,” he said. This new way of fighting could change air combat in the future. 1. Why did the PLA display the fifth-generation fighter jets at the parade? A. To celebrate Army Day. B. To mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance. C. To test their new equipment. D. To train new pilots. 2. What is a key improvement of the J-20A compared to the basic J-20? A. It has more weapons. B. It can carry more people. C. It is cheaper to produce. D. It has a new engine and improved design. 3. According to Wu Peixin, what is the advantage of using drones together with stealth fighters? A. Drones are more fun to watch. B. Drones are cheaper and can be used in risky situations. C. Drones can replace pilots completely. D. Drones are faster than stealth fighters. F(时文阅读) The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese Internet. Many interesting slogans like “No cheating, just real rivalries” and “Game first, friendship fourteenth” show how intense the match is! Organized by the Jiangsu sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages everyone to join and play for their city’s honor. It started on May 10 and will end on Nov 2. There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional(专业的)players, and many amateurs(业余爱好者)aged 16 to 40. Matches mostly happen on weekends, with one round each week. Some cities offer freebies to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks. Journalist Wu talked about why this league is different. He said that in China, people usually copy big leagues from other countries because they love the World Cup so much. But Jiangsu did something new. “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you might know. The fans aren’t just strangers—they’re your family, friends, and neighbors. The soccer field isn’t just for professional players—it’s a place where everyone feels welcome,” Wu explained. “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember. ” 1. How long does the Jiangsu Football City League last? A. About 2 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 6 months. D. About 8 months. 2. What does the example of Suqian show us? A. The matches in Suqian are the most exciting. B. Cities are trying new ways to welcome fans. C. Suqian has the most delicious snacks. D. All tourist spots in Suqian are free now. 3. What makes the league special according to Journalist Wu? A. It only has a lot of famous stars. B. It is only for the professional players. C. It is copied from other countries. D. It makes soccer a part of everyday life. 4. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A history report. B. A book review. C. A travel guide. D. A sports magazine. 四、七选五 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a good learner? We can show you how to make it! ___1___ We listen so that we know what we need to do, and to show respect(尊重)to the teacher. And, when the teacher gives us advice on how to improve ourselves, what should we do? Listen, of course! We should also listen to our classmates when they talk, too. ___2___ Put up your school schedule(日程表)on your door or on your bedroom wall. Make a note in your diary or on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework. ___3 ___ This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. Have you ever thought you just can’t do your math or history homework? Don’t just sit there, and ask for help instead! ___4___ You can also ask a teacher for help, or go to a homework club at school. Lastly, don’t say “I can’t!” Remember you will understand it one day. Everyone loves their favorite subject. However, it’s also important to enjoy other subjects. too. Maybe you don’t love studying math because you think it’s difficult. ___5___ Try finding something in every subject to enjoy! A. Listening in class is important. B. Talking more with others is helpful. C. You can learn from some top students. D. Because we can get new ideas from them. E. Don’t leave your task until the last minute. F. You can ask someone to explain it to you. G. If you practice hard and get better, you will like it more. 五、补全对话 (Two classmates are talking about study skills.) A=Alice, B=Mike A: Did you hear of the SQ3R way? B: No, I didn’t. What is it? A: ___1___ It helps you understand what you read. B: ___2___ A: Sure. You can start your learning with five steps: survey, question, read, recite and review. B: ___3___ I’ll give it a try. A: Another helpful thing is to take notes in different colors. B: Really? ___4___ A: Well, you can use different colors to write different key information. B: That’s interesting. Thanks for your sharing. A: ___5___ ★★★★★★ A. You’re welcome. B. That sounds helpful. C. How does that work? D. Did you try it before? E. It’s a learning method. F. Can you explain it to me in more detail? 非选择题 一、任务型阅读 A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion people are learning a foreign language. However, not all of them enjoy success. We talked to hundreds of successful language learners. They shared some of their habits(习惯)with us. One key to long-term success is working towards the goal all the time. Most successful language learners make sure they spend a few minutes practicing every day. Some language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they improved less than those who practice daily. The second habit of successful language learners is that they don’t study too much and too long at a time. Instead, they study for a short period each time. And then after a break, they continue. Over a longer time, they make progress. Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can. But review(复习)also plays an important role in learning. Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year? Successful language learners review the old material. Going over lessons turns the short-term memory(记忆)into the long-term one. Are you having a hard time improving your English? Then you may try to develop these three habits. Don’t worry if it takes time. Learning a second language well should take time! 1. How many people are learning a foreign language according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 2. Why do successful learners review the old material? ________________________________________________ 3. Do successful language learners learn for a long time each time? ________________________________________________ 4. How can a language learner improve?(List one example) ________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the three habits? What other good habits of learning English do you have?(Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________ B. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Many Chinese primary and middle school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. So some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college. The Ministry of Education(教育部)starts a new curriculum standard(课程标准)for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an important course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard asks students in Grade 1—2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3—4 to learn to plant vegetables, and Grade 5—6 to have the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in middle schools will learn to repair machines instead of paying someone to do it. This new standard is popular among many people. Wang: We all know housework education is important. However, some students are unable to do the easiest housework, as their parents think they should spend more time on study. Some of them grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education should make students become more interested in labour(劳动), help them try different kinds of housework, and most importantly, correct the way they think about labour. The housework course will become an important way to make their personalities better. Li: In order for students to grow up in an all-round way, primary and middle schools should add the housework course to their curriculum and help students learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting so that the students will really get some skills for daily life. For this reason, school have to invite more professional teachers to give classes instead of putting this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work. Zhang: Some people think students don’t have to waste time learning housework. If you want to have meals, you can order food through the Internet. And for machine repairs, you can ask for professional(专业的)help. However, people with the skills of housework can go through daily life much more easily. It is the first step in helping young students have a healthy idea of labour and be able to look after themselves in daily life. An Introduction to the ___1___ course Background Some Chinese students can’t work or wash clothes in college ___2___ they seldom do housework back in primary or middle school. New curriculum standard Primary school students will learn how to sweep the floor, plant vegetables and ___3___. Middle school students will learn to repair machines ___4___. Different ___5___ Wang Some parents think their children should spend more time ___6___ instead of doing housework. The most ___7___ thing of housework education is to change their minds towards labour. Li More professional teachers of the course are in great need because they can make students become more ___8___ in housework classes. Zhang If people have the skills of housework, it’ll be ___9___ for them to go through daily life. Meaning It helps young students know labour better and take ___10___ of themselves in daily life. 二、短文填空 A. 首字母提示填空(每空一词)。 Everyone is born with the a___1___ to learn. And good learners have some good habits in common. First, you should c___2___ an interest in what you learn so that your brain is more active and you can pay a___3___ to it for a long time more easily. You can also c___4___ what you need to learn with something interesting. Second, practice makes perfect. You can read aloud English words and sentences in your textbooks to practice your p___5___. You can improve your listening by listening to a tape. Be p___6___ and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Third, if you don’t know how to i___7___ your reading speed, you should develop your study skills. You can take notes by writing down the key words. Then r___8___ them often. Last, k___9___ comes from questioning.  Remember to learn w___10___ and learn well. B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers can’t afford(负担得起)to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the ___1___(importance)people in your life? ___2___ you don’t have to spend much money ___3___ holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that. Here ___4___(be)some DIY gifts to try. To your mom and dad: You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. Of course, ___5___(draw)a picture is also a good idea. To your teachers: You can send a nice card with the words of ___6___(thank)on it. You might even write down the favorite things you learn in the ___7___(teacher)class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy. To the kids who need a friend: The ___8___(holiday)are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class and he doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something ___9___ this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it could be ___10___(mean)to him or her. 三、词汇运用 A. 根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. The weather report p (prediction)mild rains for the next few days. 2. She f (feed)some sheep and cows on the farm and was very happy. 3. Kate is about decorating her room with posters of scientists than her sister.(crazy) 4. I thought this Maths problem was easy, but I was (complete)wrong. 5. Words appear to have any different meanings, and there’s no perfect (translate). 6. Her rich knowledge s her apart from the rest of the food influencers(美食博主). 7. After c experiments, the scientist finally got a satisfying result. 8. Zhang Guimei (创办)the first free high school for girls in mountain areas. 9. Could you (折叠)your clothes after you take them off? Don't throw them everywhere. 10. The hiker stopped (解开)his backpack and take out a water bottle. B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. After years of hard work, the young scientist finally became very (success)in her research field. 2. Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ .(careless) 3. With the right (guide)from my parents and teachers, I can work toward my dream job. 4. I think Thomas Edison was one of the greatest (invent)in the world. 5. John hopes he can keep his (curious)and study habits in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person. 6. All new (produce)will be on show at the exhibition this weekend. 7. Traveling to Shanghai is one of the most (usual)experiences in my life and I will never forget it. 8. Floods are . They may take lives, sweep things away and destroy buildings.(danger) 9. Follow the teachers’ (instruct)carefully to complete the task correctly. 10. The ugly duckling was (surprise)to see that he was actually a beautiful swan. C. 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。 interesting bad make hundred luck they good put surprise   decorate English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday ___1___ their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or ___2___ around their homes, such as painting the walls or ___3___ in a new shower, they will do the job ___4___. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an ___5___ in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY work in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can’t afford(负担得起)the cost. So it is not ___6___ that DIY is very popular. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions ___7___. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. ___8___, many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that last year ___9___ of people were ___10___ hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders. 四、汉译英 1. 在他哥哥的印刷店工作期间，富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 青少年有必要学会勇敢面对困难。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 她决定步行上学，而不是坐公交。(rather than)（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 4. 做完后，我们把玩偶送给了米莉的邻居，一个小女孩。 ________________________________________________________ 5. 一进去，他就发现自己的房间乱七八糟的。 ________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 1. 亲爱的同学，随着“双休”政策the policy of “double day off”的实施，面对学业负担和课余生活，如何成为一个好的学习者至关重要。请根据以下信息，谈谈你的建议吧！词数120左右。 develop good habits How to Be a Good Learner? take part in outdoor activities learn to use AI to study … 注意事项：1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Be a Good Learner? As we know, the policy of “double day off” has been carried out. _________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 假如你是八年级一班的李华，你想加入你们学校的DIY俱乐部，需要给负责人李老师用英文写一封申请信，内容必须包含以下要点： 自我介绍 1. 擅长手工； 2. 有耐心。 一次DIY经历 …… 你的希望 1. 对DIY了解更多； 2. 交更多的朋友。 注意：1. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Mr Li, I’m Li Hua from Class One, Grade Eight. I want to join the DIY Club. I’m writing to introduce myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope I can be a member of you. Yours Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次月考考前练 说明：本套试题几乎囊括了江苏各地月考的所有题型，用户可根据自己的具体情况，进行组合。(命题范围Units 3-4) 选择题 一、单项选择 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 1. On May 14, a tornado(龙卷风)hit Shengze Town, Suzhou. ________ disaster caused ________ power cut in the town. A. A, a B. A, the C. The, a D. The, / 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：5月14日，一场龙卷风袭击了苏州盛泽镇。灾难造成该镇停电。考查冠词。第一空特指前文提到的这场灾难，故第一空应填the。第二空表示泛指，故应填a，故选C。 2. —Sandy, ________ photos in the museum. You’ll hurt the paintings! —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A. not take B. don’t take C. doesn’t take D. not to take 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“Sandy，不要在博物馆里照相。你会伤到画作。”“抱歉。我不会再那么做了。” 考查否定祈使句。根据“... photos in the museum.”可知，否定祈使句需由“don’t+动词原形”，故选B。 3. ________ to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ________ a foreign language. A. To try, to learn B. Trying, learn C. To try, learning D. Try, to learn 【答案】D 【解析】句意：尝试多唱英文歌，你会发现学一门外语很有趣。考查祈使句和非谓语动词。try“试图，努力”，动词；learn“学习，学”，动词。根据“… to sing more English songs, and you will …”可知，此处考查“祈使句+ and +陈述句”的结构，其中and连接两个并列句，第一个空位于句首，需用动词原形try构成祈使句，位于句首，首字母要大写；第二个空，根据“find it interesting …”可知，此处考查“find it + adj. + to do sth”固定句型，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语，因此这里需用动词不定式to learn，故选D。 4. —Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Green. I’ll work harder. A. as careless as B. so careful as C. as carelessly as D. so carefully as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“杰克，你在作业中一直拼错单词，我觉得你学习没有以前认真。”“对不起，格林老师。我会更加努力的。”考查原级比较和副词用法。careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地。根据“you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study…before.”可知，应该说“不如以前认真”，用“not as/so…as”结构，修饰动词study用副词carefully，故选D。 5. Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are ________ of all. A. as careful as, most wonderful B. more careful than, the most wonderful C. as carefully as, the most wonderful D. less carefully than, most wonderful 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔画得不如别人仔细，但他的想法是所有人中最棒的。 考查形容词副词辨析及最高级。careful认真的，仔细的，形容词；carefully认真地，仔细地，副词；wonderful极好的，精彩的，形容词。第一空，根据paint为动词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，排除A和B；as...as...意为“和……一样……”，表示同级的比较，中间加形容词或副词的原级，所以第一空应填as carefully as；第二空，根据of all可知，此处应用最高级形式，且最高级前应加定冠词the，所以第二空应填the most wonderful，故选C。 6. —The song Where Has the Time Gone tells us parents grow old without being noticed. —We should stay with them ________. A. as soon as possible B. as often as possible C. as little as possible D. as far as possible 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“歌曲《时间都去哪儿了》告诉我们，父母在不知不觉中变老了。”“我们应该尽可能经常地和他们待在一起。”考查副词短语辨析。as soon as possible尽快；as often as possible尽可能经常地；as little as possible尽可能少；as far as possible尽可能。根据“parents grow old without being noticed”以及选项可知，此处表示父母在不知不觉中老去，我们应该尽可能经常地和他们待在一起，故选B。 7. Hurry up, or you ________ late for the meeting. A. are B. will be C. were D. would be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：快点，否则你开会将会迟到。考查祈使句中谓语动词的时态。根据“Hurry up, or you...late for the meeting.”可知，句子结构为祈使句+表示将来的陈述句，故用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故选B。 8. —Will your class trip be held as planned? —I’m afraid not. ________ the students ________ our teacher is against the plan because of the extremely hot weather. A. Not only, but also B. Both, and C. Neither, nor D. Either, or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你们班级的旅行会按计划举行吗？”“恐怕不会。由于天气极其炎热，不仅学生们，而且我们的老师也反对这个计划。”考查连词。Not only…but also…不但……而且……；Both...and两者都；Neither...nor…既不……也不……；Either...or…要么……要么……。根据“…the students…our teacher is against the plan”可知，此句表达的是学生和老师“都”反对；且使用了单数动词“is”，所以连接词必须能引导一个遵循“就近原则” 的结构，即谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。只有A选项符合，故选A。 9. I want to become a volunteer ________ help more homeless children in the future. A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. thanks to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我想成为一名志愿者，为了在未来帮助更多无家可归的孩子。考查非谓语动词或介词短语和连接词。in order to为了，后接动词原形，表目的；so that以便，后需接从句； such that如此……以至于，表结果；thanks to多亏，表原因。根据“help more homeless children in the future”可知，此处是动词不定式表目的，故选A。 10. The community center provided the elderly ________ free medical checks, and it also provided warm blankets ________ them in winter. A. with, for B. for, with C. with, with D. for, for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：社区中心为老年人提供免费的医疗检查，并且在冬天还为他们提供温暖的毛毯。考查动词短语。 with为，给；for给。根据“provided the elderly ... free medical checks, and it also provided warm blankets ... them in winter.”可知，第一个空表达“为老年人提供免费的医疗检查”，provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；第二个空表达“为他们提供温暖的毛毯”，provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，故选A。 11. Boys and girls, ________ making mistakes, please read the questions on the paper as carefully as ________. A. avoid, possible B. to avoid, impossible C. to avoid, possible D. avoid, impossible 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和副词搭配。句意：同学们，为了避免犯错，请尽可能仔细地阅读试卷上的题目。  第一空不是祈使句，而是用不定式作目的状语，故用to avoid填making；as...as possible是固定搭配，表示“尽可能……”。根据句意可知，应选择“尽可能仔细地”以避免犯错，故选C。 12. Students should ________ how learning habits will influence their learning outcomes. A. be interested in B. be crazy about C. be aware of D. be surprised at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学生们应该知道学习习惯将如何影响他们的学习成果。考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be crazy about着迷于；be aware of知道；be surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“Students should ... how learning habits will influence their learning outcomes.”可知，学生们应该知道学习习惯将如何影响他们的学习成果，故选C。 13. Living in a fast-developing world, we will fall behind ________ unless we keep learning. A. fall down B. fall back C. fall over D. fall behind 【答案】D 【解析】句意：生活在一个快速发展的世界，如果我们不坚持学习，我们将落后。考查动词短语。fall down落下来；fall back退却，后退；fall over摔倒，跌倒；fall behind落在后面，故选D。 14. What ________ we have enjoying a play ________ many beautiful songs. A. great fun, full of B. a great fun, full of C. great fun, is full of D. a great fun, filled with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们欣赏一部充满许多优美歌曲的戏剧，真是太有趣了。考查不可数名词及形容词短语。根据“What...we have”可知，have后需接宾语，此处用fun作宾语，fun是不可数名词，故不用冠词修饰，排除B/D选项；根据“a play...many beautiful songs”可知，空处作定语修饰名词“play”，而句中已经有动词，故此处用“full of”形式，故选A。 15. —Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? —________. A. Not at all B. Not too bad C. It couldn’t be better D. Do as you like 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“既然你看起来如此的疲惫要我带你一程吗？”“那再好不过了。”考查情景交际。Not at all别客气；Not too bad不算太差；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；Do as you like随便你。根据“Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired”可知在提供帮助，回答应对此表示评价，觉得很好，用“It couldn’t be better”，故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(15空) You may want to know the reason why some people are always successful in learning something. You have to pay attention to one thing. If you are careful to watch some successful learners, you will surely find that they usually have a good ___1___ habit. Some people are ___2___ in learning things, but some are poor at that. In fact, the only difference between them lies in the difference of their habits. ___3___ habits are the key to all success. Bad habits are the easy door ___4___ failure. So the first thing that we should do is to keep a good learning ___5___. And it is necessary for anyone who wants to succeed. As children, we are easy to learn and remember things. So start from now on, ___6___ good habits will be on us. We can finish our homework first at home, and then ___7___ our time on sports or other interesting things. If you can do something for yourself, please do it yourself instead of ___8___ on your parents, such as washing clothes and ___9___ the bed. ___10___ possible, doing some chores for your family in your free time ___11___ also a good way. Have a good thinking ___12___ you do something that is difficult. Have good ___13___ with others, and then you will get more help or ways to finish your work. Maybe it is difficult for you to do something for the ___14___ time. But if you can ___15___ doing it for three weeks, you will develop a good habit of it soon. A good learning habit is on you then. 1. A. reading B. spelling C. learning D. listening 2. A. successful B. difficult C. busy D. important 3. A. New B. Bad C. Strange D. Good 4. A. for B. to C. in D. at 5. A. plan B. interest C. habit D. dream 6. A. slowly B. hardly C. sadly D. luckily 7. A. use B. spend C. find D. make 8. A. getting B. putting C. turning D. depending 9. A. making B. make C. to make D. to making 10. A. Why B. If C. Though D. Unless 11. A. were B. are C. was D. is 12. A. after B. before C. that D. which 13. A. experiment B. invention C. communication D. information 14. A. one B. two C. first D. second 15. A. work B. keep C. take D. stop 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【语篇导读】本文主要探讨了成功学习者往往拥有良好学习习惯的现象，阐述了好习惯对学习成功的关键作用，并给出了培养良好学习习惯的具体建议。 1. 句意：如果你仔细观察一些成功的学习者，你肯定会发现他们通常有一个良好的学习习惯。reading阅读；spelling拼写；learning学习；listening听力。根据前文“You may want to know the reason why some people are always successful in learning something.”可知，本文围绕学习习惯展开，learning“学习”符合语境，故选C。 2. 句意：有些人在学习方面很成功，但有些人在这方面很差。successful成功的；difficult困难的；busy忙碌的；important重要的。根据“but some are poor at that”可知，前后为转折关系，此处是成功与差的对比，successful“成功的”符合语境，故选A。 3. 句意：好习惯是所有成功的关键。New新的；Bad坏的；Strange奇怪的；Good好的。根据后文“Bad habits are the easy door...failure.”可知，此处讲好习惯的重要性，故选D。 4. 句意：坏习惯是通向失败的便捷之门。for为了；to到，向；in在……里；at在。the door to...“……的门；通向……的途径”，固定搭配，故选B。 5. 句意：所以我们应该做的第一件事就是保持良好的学习习惯。plan计划；interest兴趣；habit习惯；dream梦想。前文反复强调习惯的重要性，此处指“学习习惯”，故选C。 6. 句意：所以从现在开始，好习惯会慢慢养成。slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据语境以及常识可知，习惯的养成是一个缓慢的过程，slowly“慢慢地”符合语境，故选A。 7. 句意：我们可以先在家完成作业，然后把时间花在运动或其他有趣的事情上。use使用；spend花费；find找到；make制作。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选B。 8. 句意：如果你能为自己做些事情，请自己做，而不是依赖父母，比如洗衣服和整理床铺。getting得到；putting放置；turning转向；depending依赖。根据“please do it yourself”可知，自己做事情，因此是不依赖父母。depend on“依赖”，固定短语，故选D。 9. 句意：如果你能为自己做些事情，请自己做，而不是依赖父母，比如洗衣服和整理床铺。making制作，动名词；make动词原形；to make动词不定式；to making错误形式。such as后接动名词，and连接并列成分，此处应与washing形式一致，故选A。 10. 句意：如果可能的话，在空闲时间为家人做些家务也是一个好方法。Why为什么；If如果；Though尽管；Unless除非。if possible“如果可能的话”，固定表达，故选B。 11. 句意：如果可能的话，在空闲时间为家人做些家务也是一个好方法。were是，一般过去时复数形式；are一般现在时复数形式；was一般过去时单数形式；is一般现在时单数形式。“doing some chores for your family in your free time”作主语，谓语动词用单数，且时态为一般现在时，故选D。 12. 句意：在你做困难的事情之前，好好思考一下。after在……之后；before在……之前；that那个；which哪个。根据逻辑，做困难的事之前要思考，before“在……之前”符合语境，故选B。 13. 句意：与他人保持良好的沟通，然后你会得到更多的帮助或完成工作的方法。experiment实验；invention发明；communication沟通；information信息。根据“...and then you will get more help or ways to finish your work”可知，良好的沟通会带来帮助，故选C。 14. 句意：也许你第一次做某事会很难。one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“Maybe it is difficult for you to do something for the...time.”可知，此处指“万事开头难”，for the first time“第一次”，固定短语，故选C。 15. 句意：但如果你能坚持做三周，你很快就会养成一个好习惯。work工作；keep保持；take拿走；stop停止。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，固定搭配，且符合“坚持做某件事而后养成习惯”的语境，故选B。 B(10空) On cold winter nights when I was a boy, Mom often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television. Mom ___1___ it the old-fashioned way too. She caught a pan and lit the stove(火炉)under it. Then she ___2___ a bit of butter. Next, she poured a big handful of corn into the pan. Together we waited, listening to the oil sizzle(发嘶嘶声)___3___ we heard the corn popping. Then we caught the pan and lid, and then shook them over the fire to keep the popcorn from burning. Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop until the pan was full. ___4___, Mom poured it all into a huge bowl and shook salt all over it. After this we all sat down in the living room, Dad in his armchair, Nana in her chair by the stove, and me, Mom, and my brothers on the sofa. There was always ___5___ popcorn for everyone to enjoy. The funny thing is I can’t really remember a single one of the programs that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the ___6___ at the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom next to me. I felt so ___7___, so safe, and so happy. There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even expensive ___8___ from the store but we had Love and that was all we needed. I think it is those little, shared ___9___ of Love that give life meaning. They are God’s gift to us. They are our gift to each other. They are the only things we will take with us when we leave this world. Cherish(珍惜)every one of them. ___10___ your life with them. 1. A. ate B. made C. burned D. mixed 2. A. brought B. offered C. added D. ordered 3. A. so B. but C. after D. until 4. A. Finally B. Secondly C. Luckily D. Sadly 5. A. little B. small C. enough D. big 6. A. colour B. smell C. size D. price 7. A. free B. lonely C. worried D. loved 8. A. snacks B. drinks C. fruits D. vegetables 9. A. accidents B. problems C. moments D. interests 10. A. Fill B. Help C. Share D. Provide 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者回忆起小时候与母亲一起在寒冷的冬夜制作爆米花的温馨时刻。 1. 句意：妈妈也用老式的方式做。ate吃；made制作；burned燃烧；mixed混合。根据“Mom often let me help her make popcorn to eat”可知，这里是制作爆米花，故选B。 2. 句意：然后她加了一点黄油。brought带来；offered提供；added添加；ordered订购。根据“a bit of butter.”可知，这里是做爆米花时加黄油，故选C。 3. 句意：我们一起等待，听着油嘶嘶作响，直到我们听到玉米爆裂声。so所以；but但是；after之后；until直到。根据“we heard the corn popping.”可知，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句，故选D。 4. 句意：最后，妈妈把所有的东西都倒进一个大碗里，并在上面撒上盐。Finally最后；Secondly第二；Luckily幸运的是；Sadly可悲的是。根据“Mom poured it all into a huge bowl and shook salt all over it.”可知，这里是做爆米花的最后一步，故选A。 5. 句意：总是有足够的爆米花供大家享用。little少；small小的；enough足够的；big大的。根据“Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop until the pan was full.”可知，这里是有足够的爆米花供大家享用，故选C。 6. 句意：然而，我清楚地记得爆米花的味道，碗在我腿上的温暖，它的美味，最重要的是我和妈妈在一起时感受到的快乐。colour颜色；smell气味；size大小；price价格。根据“the popcorn,”可知，这里指爆米花的味道，故选B。 7. 句意：我感到如此被爱，如此安全，如此快乐。free自由；lonely孤独；worried担心；loved爱。根据“and most of all the joy I felt with Mom next to me.”可知，这里指父母的爱，故选D。 8. 句意：我们没有大房子，没有很多钱，甚至没有商店里昂贵的零食，但我们有爱，这就是我们所需要的。snacks零食；drinks饮料；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Mom often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television.”可知，这里指的是没有商店里昂贵的零食，故选A。 9. 句意：我认为正是那些小小的、共同的爱的时刻赋予了生命意义。accidents事故；problems问题；moments时刻；interests兴趣。根据“of Love that give life meaning.”可知，这里是共同的爱的时刻，故选C。 10. 句意：与他们分享你的生活。Fill填满；Help帮助；Share分享；Provide提供。根据“your life with them.”可知，这里是与他们分享你的生活，故选C。 C(5空) What makes a good language learner? Here is some of the most useful advice from studies. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things ___1___. Good language learners don’t worry about mistakes, they learn from them. Take ___2___ every day. Write down just five to ten new words and phrases each day. Review them from time to time. Practice speaking every day. Speak to real people, if possible. They can be your teachers or friends. But if you have ___3___ to speak to, you can watch films or the news. ___4___ what they say, a sentence at a time. Spend some time thinking in the language you learn. A good first step is to think in simple sentences. Then you can move to think in conversations. Imagine yourself speaking to someone else. The ___5___ to building a habit of thinking in the language is doing it every day, over and over again. 1. A. active B. wrong C. correct D. convenient 2. A. requests B. courses C. textbook D. notes 3. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 4. A. Memorize B. Pronounce C. Repeat D. Review 5. A. secret B. problem C. pattern D. difficulty 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一些关于成为优秀语言学习者的建议：不怕犯错、每天记笔记、练习对话、养成语言思维习惯。 1. 句意：人们经常犯错。active积极的；wrong错误的；correct正确的；convenient方便的。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things...”可知，此处表示不要害怕犯错，人们经常犯错，故选B。 2. 句意：每天记笔记。requests请求；courses课程；textbook课本；notes笔记。根据“Write down just five to ten new words and phrases each day. Review them from time to time.”可知，此处建议要记笔记，take notes表示“记笔记”，故选D。 3. 句意：如果没人可交流，你可以看电影或新闻。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Speak to real people, if possible.”和“But if you have...to speak to, you can watch films or the news.”可知，此处建议要多练习口语，尽可能地和人交流，如果没有人可交流，可以多看电影或新闻，故选A。 4. 句意：一句一句地重复他们所说的话。Memorize记住；Pronounce发音；Repeat重复；Review复习。根据“Practice speaking every day.”可知，此处是针对练习口语的建议，可以通过重复影视中的话来模仿，故选C。 5. 句意：培养用你学的语言思考习惯的秘诀是每天一遍又一遍地这样做。secret秘诀；problem问题；pattern 模式；difficulty困难。根据“The...to building a habit of thinking in the language is doing it every day, over and over again”可知，此处指的是培养用你学的语言思考习惯的秘诀或关键，the secret to表示“……的秘诀”， 故选A。 D(5空) I often asked my mother for help when I had something difficult to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the ___1___ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of ___2___ to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were everywhere, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, ___3___ she still said, “Do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do ___4___. I even had to go to the dentist by myself. It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I ___5___ my mother. She made me clever and hardworking. She is a great mother. 1. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest 2. A. I B. mine C. me D. my 3. A. but B. or C. though D. so 4. A. sports B. housework C. decisions D. mistakes 5. A. hated B. helped C. understood D. taught 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述由于妈妈的“懒惰”，作者不得不学会洗衣服、打扫房间、干家务等。随着时间的流逝，他意识到是妈妈让自己变得聪明勤劳。 1. 句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈。nicest最好看的；best最好的；tallest最高的；laziest最懒的。根据“Do it yourself”及“I was not happy about this at all”以及下文“Because of my ‘lazy mother’”可知作者觉得她的母亲不提供帮助，很懒，此处用最高级laziest，故选D。 2. 句意：例如，一天，我决定邀请我的一些朋友来我家。I我；mine我的东西；me我，宾格；my我的。此处是名词所有格，介词of后面用名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my friends，故选B。 3. 句意：我叫我妈妈帮我打扫，但她还是说“自己做”。but但是；or否则；though尽管；so因此。根据“asked my mother to help me clean it”及“Do it yourself”可知前后是转折关系，用连词but，故选A。 4. 句意：我不得不帮我的父母做家务活。sports运动；housework家务活；decisions决定；mistakes错误。根据“I had to wash my clothes and clean my room”可知此处表达的是做家务活，用名词housework，故选B。 5. 句意：随着时间的流逝，我理解了我的妈妈。hated讨厌；helped帮助；understood理解；taught教。根据“but I have learned a lot”及“She made me clever and hardworking”可知此处表达作者明白了母亲让他自己做的原因，用动词understood，故选C。 E(5空) During the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, Jixiang Photo Studio became a safe place for ordinary people. A postman named Su Liuchang ___1___ to work there as an apprentice. He had to develop films for Japanese soldiers, but one day, he ___2___ some photos. These photos showed the soldiers’ cruel crimes. At first, the people in the studio only wanted to ___3___. But soon, they decided to keep the photos safe. It was a ___4___ task—if they were caught, they would lose their lives. However, their love for the country gave them ___5___. They knew they must protect the truth for history. 1. A. pretended B. managed C. forgot D. agreed 2. A. lost B. found C. destroyed D. sent 3. A. fight B. escape C. survive D. leave 4. A. boring B. dangerous C. secret D. common 5. A. fear B. strength C. courage D. hope 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了1937年南京大屠杀期间，吉祥照相馆的人们发现记录日本士兵暴行的照片后，虽明知保存照片是危险任务，仍在爱国情怀的支撑下决心守护照片、为历史留存真相的故事。 1. 句意：一个名叫苏留昌的邮递员假装在那里当学徒。pretended假装；managed设法；forgot忘记；agreed同意。结合南京大屠杀的背景，苏留昌为了进入照相馆，可能出于隐藏身份、获取信息等目的，pretended“假装”更能体现他可能带有特殊目的或在特殊环境下的行为，符合语境，故选A。 2. 句意：他不得不为日本士兵冲洗胶卷，但有一天，他发现了一些照片。lost丢失；found发现；destroyed摧毁；sent发送。根据下文“These photos showed the soldiers’ cruel crimes”可知，他是在冲洗胶卷时发现了这些记录罪行的照片，故选B。 3. 句意：起初，照相馆里的人只想活下去。 fight战斗；escape逃跑；survive活下去；leave离开。在南京大屠杀的背景下，普通人的首要愿望是生存下去，survive符合当时的处境，故选C。 4. 句意：这是一项危险的任务——如果被抓住，他们就会丧命。boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；secret秘密的；common普通的。由“if they were caught, they would lose their lives”可知，保存照片的行为一旦暴露会危及生命，因此是危险的任务，故选B。 5. 句意：然而，他们对国家的热爱给了他们力量。fear恐惧；strength力量；courage勇气；hope希望。此处强调对国家的爱为他们提供了支撑行动的力量，strength更侧重支撑完成危险任务的内在力量，故选B。 三、阅读理解 A My mother and I planned to give a surprise to my grandparents on Grandparents’ Day. We wanted to invite them to join us for lunch. I planned to make a mango cake. My father bought vanilla custard(香草蛋奶)and mint(薄荷)leaves. My mother cooked some milk and put some sugar in it. I mixed the ingredients(原料)together and added some biscuits. Then my mother cut the mango into small pieces. Later, my mother taught me how to put custard, chocolate and mango pieces in a glass. It was the most creative part! My grandparents arrived on time. My mother served lunch to them while I was in the kitchen. After lunch, my grandparents were talking to my parents when I showed them my mango cake. My grandparents were surprised at my cooking skills and they named me “The Best Chef”. My mother was very happy to hear this. This experience taught me that love can turn a simple meal into an unforgettable memory. 1. What did the writer plan to make for Grandparents’ Day? A. A mango cake. B. A fruit salad. C. Sweet biscuits. D. A chocolate cake. 2. Which of the following is the correct order of the passage? ①I was named “The Best Chef” ②I decorated the mango cake in the kitchen. ③My mother cooked milk and added sugar to it. ④My father bought vanilla custard and mint leaves. ⑤I mixed all the ingredients together and added biscuits. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ③①④⑤② C. ④⑤②③① D. ④③⑤②① 3. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Cooking Dream B. The Cooking Skills C. Grandparents’ Hobbies D. The Surprise Cake 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲为祖父母准备午餐，特别是作者制作芒果蛋糕，给祖父母一个惊 喜，并因此被夸奖为“最佳厨师”的温馨故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据“I planned to make a mango cake.”可知，作者计划在祖父母节制作芒果蛋糕，故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据“My father bought vanilla custard(香草蛋奶)and mint(薄荷)leaves. My mother cooked some milk and put some sugar in it. I mixed the ingredients(原料)together and added some biscuits.”可知，“我”父亲买了香草蛋奶和薄荷叶子，“我”母亲煮了一些牛奶并加入了一些糖，“我”将原料混合在一起，并加入了一些饼干；根据“My mother served lunch to them while I was in the kitchen.”可知，祖父母午餐时，“我”在厨房里装饰芒果蛋糕；根据“My grandparents were surprised at my cooking skills and they named me ‘The Best Chef.”可知，“我”被称为“最佳厨师”。正确顺序为④③⑤②①，故选D。 3. 主旨大意题（最佳标题）。本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在祖父母节制作芒果蛋糕给祖父母惊喜的故事。D选项“惊喜蛋糕”最适合作为文章的标题，故选D。 B What’s DIY exactly? It stands for do-it-yourself. DIY began in the 1960s in the West. In Western countries, it was very expensive for people to pay someone to repair or decorate their houses. So people tried to do most things around the house themselves. An English TV host named Barry Bucknell made it more and more popular among people. Now people can do DIY about many things. Why are more and more people crazy about DIY? When you do DIY, you’re sure to save some money. It may take you some time to do it yourself, but you needn’t spend any money asking someone else to do it for you. DIY makes you special, too. Use your mind and try to make something great with your two hands. Your DIY products will make you more popular among friends. They are just what you want and need. What’s more, DIY makes you feel great about yourself. When you do DIY, it’s just a kind of exercise to keep you healthy. And it makes you feel close to nature and enjoy the joy of work. Also, it makes you serious about your work and stops thinking about anything unhappy. This way, you’ll feel relaxed. For parents, DIY is a great way to educate children. When children do DIY, they learn some knowledge they can’t learn from books. They can learn some life skills that are good for them, too. In a word, DIY is always staying with us because we really need it in our life. 1. How many reasons does the writer tell us about why DIY is so popular? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. The underlined word “it” here refers to “________”. A. DIY B. a program C. English D. a house 3. Why is DIY getting more and more popular? A. Because it can help us make expensive products. B. Because it can make us famous and successful. C. Because it may make us richer and more popular. D. Because it may help us in many different ways. 4. DIY can make people feel relaxed because ________. A. it can stop them thinking about something sad B. they can learn something useful from it C. it can make them meet some new friends D. they can learn some other new life skills 5. From the passage, what can we know? A. Barry Bucknell did DIY to save a lot of money. B. DIY can not only help save time but help save money. C. DIY helps people get what they really want and need. D. Children can learn more knowledge in DIY than in the books. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 【语篇导读】本文介绍了什么是DIY，为什么DIY如此受欢迎以及DIY的优点。 1. 细节理解题。根据“When you do DIY, you’re sure to save some money.”以及“DIY makes you special, too.”以及“What’s more, DIY makes you feel great about yourself.”以及“For parents, DIY is a great way to educate children.”可知，作者告诉了我们DIY如此流行的4个原因，故选B。 2. 词义猜测题。根据“An English TV host named Barry Bucknell made it more and more popular among people. Now people can do DIY about many things.”可知，一位英国电视主持人使DIY越来越受到人们的欢迎，此处“it”指的是“DIY”，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Why are more and more people crazy about DIY? When you do DIY, you’re sure to save some money”以及“In a word, DIY is always staying with us because we really need it in our life.”可知，DIY越来越流行是因为它可以在许多不同的方面帮助我们，故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Also, it makes you serious about your work and stops thinking about anything unhappy.”可知，DIY可以让人感到放松，不再想任何不开心的事情，故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Your DIY products will make you more popular among friends. They are just what you want and need.”可知，DIY帮助人们得到他们真正想要和需要的东西，故选C。 C Bella is interested in Chinese very much. At the age of 7, by chance, she watched a show on TV where many girls were wearing red hanfu and dancing. After that, she often recalled(回想起)that fantastic show. In order to know more about Chinese, she went to China and started her journey of learning Chinese. Language is the bridge of communication(交流)among different people from different countries. At first, she could just use simple words and sentences to talk with others. But many people couldn’t understand her at all, so she was nervous. Then Bella tried her best to practise Chinese by taking part in many speaking activities and using body language. After several months, she could let others know her meaning easily. What’s more, she went to some places of interest and tasted some local food like douzhi. The longer she stayed in China, the more things she found that she didn’t know. That’s because China has a long history and there are also many kinds of cultures. It’s not only difficult but also impossible for her to know everything about Chinese. But... 1. What made Bella get interested in Chinese? A. A fantastic show. B. Places of interest. C. Some local food. D. Chinese movies. 2. How did Bella improve her Chinese? A. By singing Chinese songs. B. By joining speaking activities. C. By watching Chinese videos. D. By asking her Chinese teacher for help. 3. What does Paragraph 2 tell us? A. Bella’s future plans. B. Bella’s learning experiences. C. Bella’s special interest. D. Bella’s travel experiences. 4. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. Bella joins a hanfu festival. B. Bella makes many Chinese friends. C. Bella tastes different kinds of food. D. Bella tries to learn more about Chinese. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 【语篇导读】本文讲述了贝拉学习中文的故事，最后提到中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化让她意识到还有很多未知，但她仍会继续探索。 1. 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 7, by chance, she watched a show on TV where many girls were wearing red hanfu and dancing. After that, she often recalled that fantastic show. In order to know more about Chinese, she went to China and started her journey of learning Chinese”可知，贝拉7岁时看到的一场精彩节目让她印象深刻，此后为了解更多中文相关事物前往中国学习，即这场节目是她对中文产生兴趣的原因，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Then Bella tried her best to practise Chinese by taking part in many speaking activities and using body language”可知，贝拉通过参加许多口语活动和使用肢体语言来练习中文，从而提升中文水平，故选B。 3. 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲述了贝拉的学习经历，故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据“The longer she stayed in China, the more things she found that she didn’t know. That’s because China has a long history and there are also many kinds of cultures. It’s not only difficult but also impossible for her to know everything about Chinese. But...”可知，前文提到贝拉意识到中国文化丰富、自己还有很多未知，“But”表转折，此处应介绍“尽管困难，但仍会继续学习”的相关内容，故选D。 D Mantou is a kind of basic and important food in the north of China. People can buy one in most areas of the country for just 1 yuan(about 14 US cents), or even less depending on the size. The mantou you find at shops and markets is very different from the mantou made in the traditional way. Sometimes it can take people a whole day to make traditional mantou. Ways change from place to place. In Weihai, Shandong Province, for example, a special kind of yeast(酵母)is necessary for good mantou. The yeast is made by covering corn flour with a local plant called haocao. Weihai families believe only haocao picked on the seventh day of the seventh Chinese lunar month will produce the best yeast. Work to make mantou starts in the evening and finishes at lunchtime the next day. The yeast is mixed with flour, eggs and water to create dough. Then the dough is covered with a blanket and people leave it overnight(通宵)on the top of a kang. Kang is a traditional earthen-brick bed in many parts of the Chinese countryside. Overnight, the dough will rise, and the real work begins in the morning. It needs at least two people to shape and steam the mantou, so relatives and friends often come to help. There is usually a happy atmosphere(氛围)around as they laugh and joke together. 1. How much does a mantou cost in most areas of China according to the passage? A. 15 yuan or less depending on the size. B. 1 US dollar or less depending on the size. C. About 14 US cents or less depending on the size. D. About 1 yuan or more depending on the size. 2. How long does it take to make traditional mantou? A. A whole day. B. Half a day. C. A few days. D. From morning to evening. 3. What will people do after the dough is covered with a blanket? A. They will go and pick a locally-grown plant called haocao. B. They will mix the yeast with flour, eggs and water to create dough. C. They will shape and steam the mantou with relatives. D. They will leave it overnight on the top of a kang. 4. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Who likes eating traditional mantou. B. How people make traditional mantou. C. Why people make traditional mantou. D. What special yeast is used for making mantou. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物——馒头的制作方法。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“People can buy one in most areas of the country for just 1 yuan(about 14 US cents), or even less depending on the size.”可知，在大部分地区，一个馒头售价约14美分或更少，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes it can take people a whole day to make traditional mantou.”可知，制作传统馒头有时需要一整天，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第六段“Then the dough is covered with a blanket and people leave it overnight on the top of a kang.”可知，面团盖上毯子后，人们会把它放在炕上过夜，故选D。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了传统馒头的制作过程，包括所需时间、特殊酵母的使用、发酵方法以及需要亲友帮忙的氛围等，故选B。 E(时文阅读) On Wednesday, People’s Liberation Army(PLA中国人民解放军)of China showed all five types of its newest fifth-generation fighter jets for the first time at a big military parade(阅兵)in Beijing. This was to mark the 80th anniversary(周年纪念日)of the victory(胜利)in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance(反抗)Against Japanese Aggression(侵略)and the World Anti-Fascist(反法西斯)War. The planes — J-20, J-20A, J-20S, J-35A from the Air Force, and the Navy’s J-35 — flew over Tian’anmen Square in formation. The parade lasted 70 minutes. This was the first public appearance of the J-20S(the world’s only two-seat stealth fighter), the J-20A(an improved J-20 with a more powerful engine), and the J-35(the Navy’s first stealth(隐形的)plane). Fu Qianshao, an aircraft expert, said the J-20S has two seats: one for the pilot and one for an operator who controls electronic equipment or helps with attacks. The J-20A has a bigger spine, a new nose, and better air intakes for its new engine. This engine is more powerful and helps the plane fly better. The J-35A is another new stealth fighter. It can control the sky and attack land or sea targets. Wang Mingzhi, an Air Force researcher, said the J-20 series and J-35A will work together in future battles. The Air Force also showed a new version of the Y-20 transport plane — the Y-20B. It has new Chinese-made engines that are stronger and use less fuel. This allows the PLA to carry supplies farther than before. Several new combat drones(无人机)were also shown in the parade. This suggests the Air Force may use more drones in the future. Wu Peixin, an aviation expert, said many countries are now using stealth fighters together with drones. “Stealth jets are expensive and advanced, while drones are cheaper. In battle, a pilot can guide drones to attack targets without taking big risks,” he said. This new way of fighting could change air combat in the future. 1. Why did the PLA display the fifth-generation fighter jets at the parade? A. To celebrate Army Day. B. To mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance. C. To test their new equipment. D. To train new pilots. 2. What is a key improvement of the J-20A compared to the basic J-20? A. It has more weapons. B. It can carry more people. C. It is cheaper to produce. D. It has a new engine and improved design. 3. According to Wu Peixin, what is the advantage of using drones together with stealth fighters? A. Drones are more fun to watch. B. Drones are cheaper and can be used in risky situations. C. Drones can replace pilots completely. D. Drones are faster than stealth fighters. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了北京纪念抗战暨反法西斯战争胜利80周年阅兵中，中国人民解放军首展五种最新五代机及多款新装备，专家介绍了装备特点与无人机协同作战优势。 1. 细节理解题。根据“This was to mark the 80th anniversary(周年纪念日)of the victory(胜利)in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance(反抗)Against Japanese Aggression(侵略)and the World Anti-Fascist(反法西斯)War.”可知，中国人民解放军在阅兵式上展示第五代战斗机是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The J-20A(an improved J-20 with a more powerful engine)”和“The J-20A has a bigger spine, a new nose, and better air intakes for its new engine.”可知，与基础型J-20相比，J-20A的关键改进在于它拥有新的发动机和改进的设计，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Wu Peixin, an aviation expert, said many countries are now using stealth fighters together with drones. ‘Stealth jets are expensive and advanced, while drones are cheaper. In battle, a pilot can guide drones to attack targets without taking big risks,’ he said.”可知，吴培新认为将无人机与隐形战斗机配合使用的优势在于无人机更便宜，且能在有风险的情况下执行任务，故选B。 F(时文阅读) The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese Internet. Many interesting slogans like “No cheating, just real rivalries” and “Game first, friendship fourteenth” show how intense the match is! Organized by the Jiangsu sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages everyone to join and play for their city’s honor. It started on May 10 and will end on Nov 2. There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional(专业的)players, and many amateurs(业余爱好者)aged 16 to 40. Matches mostly happen on weekends, with one round each week. Some cities offer freebies to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks. Journalist Wu talked about why this league is different. He said that in China, people usually copy big leagues from other countries because they love the World Cup so much. But Jiangsu did something new. “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you might know. The fans aren’t just strangers—they’re your family, friends, and neighbors. The soccer field isn’t just for professional players—it’s a place where everyone feels welcome,” Wu explained. “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember. ” 1. How long does the Jiangsu Football City League last? A. About 2 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 6 months. D. About 8 months. 2. What does the example of Suqian show us? A. The matches in Suqian are the most exciting. B. Cities are trying new ways to welcome fans. C. Suqian has the most delicious snacks. D. All tourist spots in Suqian are free now. 3. What makes the league special according to Journalist Wu? A. It only has a lot of famous stars. B. It is only for the professional players. C. It is copied from other countries. D. It makes soccer a part of everyday life. 4. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A history report. B. A book review. C. A travel guide. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 【语篇导读】本文介绍了江苏足球城市联赛，它鼓励各地市民参与并为自己城市争光，比赛由业余选手和学生组成，目标是让更多人参与到足球运动中，并让它成为日常生活的一部分。 1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“It started on May 10 and will end on Nov 2.”可知，从5月10日到11月2日，跨度约为6个月，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some cities offer freebies to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks.”可知，一些城市提供免费赠品来吸引来访的球迷，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life.”可知，他强调该联赛的独特之处在于将足球融入普通人的生活，而非追求国际水准或明星效应，故选D。 4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了江苏足球城市联赛，属于典型的体育新闻报道题材。这类文章常见于体育类媒体，如杂志、网站，故选D。 四、七选五 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a good learner? We can show you how to make it! ___1___ We listen so that we know what we need to do, and to show respect(尊重)to the teacher. And, when the teacher gives us advice on how to improve ourselves, what should we do? Listen, of course! We should also listen to our classmates when they talk, too. ___2___ Put up your school schedule(日程表)on your door or on your bedroom wall. Make a note in your diary or on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework. ___3 ___ This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. Have you ever thought you just can’t do your math or history homework? Don’t just sit there, and ask for help instead! ___4___ You can also ask a teacher for help, or go to a homework club at school. Lastly, don’t say “I can’t!” Remember you will understand it one day. Everyone loves their favorite subject. However, it’s also important to enjoy other subjects. too. Maybe you don’t love studying math because you think it’s difficult. ___5___ Try finding something in every subject to enjoy! A. Listening in class is important. B. Talking more with others is helpful. C. You can learn from some top students. D. Because we can get new ideas from them. E. Don’t leave your task until the last minute. F. You can ask someone to explain it to you. G. If you practice hard and get better, you will like it more. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. E 4. F 5. G 【语篇导读】本文介绍了一些成为好的学习者的建议。 1. 根据“We listen so that we know what we need to do, and to show respect(尊重)to the teacher.”可知，此处提到倾听的重要性，选项A“听课很重要”符合语境，故选A。 2. 根据“We should also listen to our classmates when they talk, too.”可知，此处应该强调从同学那里获取新想法，选项D“因为我们可以从他们那里得到新的想法”符合语境，故选D。 3. 根据“Make a note in your diary or on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework.”可知，此处提醒不要拖延，选项E“不要把任务留到最后一刻”符合语境，故选E。 4. 根据“Don’t just sit there, and ask for help instead!”可知，此处是建议请求帮助，选项F“你可以让别人给你解释一下”符合语境，故选F。 5. 根据“Maybe you don’t love studying math because you think it’s difficult.”以及“Try finding something in every subject to enjoy!”可知，此处强调努力学习和喜爱之间的联系。选项G“如果你努力练习，变得更好，你会更喜欢它”符合语境，故选G。 五、补全对话 (Two classmates are talking about study skills.) A=Alice, B=Mike A: Did you hear of the SQ3R way? B: No, I didn’t. What is it? A: ___1___ It helps you understand what you read. B: ___2___ A: Sure. You can start your learning with five steps: survey, question, read, recite and review. B: ___3___ I’ll give it a try. A: Another helpful thing is to take notes in different colors. B: Really? ___4___ A: Well, you can use different colors to write different key information. B: That’s interesting. Thanks for your sharing. A: ___5___ ★★★★★★ A. You’re welcome. B. That sounds helpful. C. How does that work? D. Did you try it before? E. It’s a learning method. F. Can you explain it to me in more detail? 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. A 【语篇导读】本文是一则对话，主要内容为两个同学在谈论学习方法。 1. 根据“Did you hear of the SQ3R way?”以及“No, I didn’t. What is it?”可知，上文询问了SQ3R是什么，此处应对此进行回答。选项E“它是一种学习方法”符合语境，故选E。 2. 根据“Sure. You can start your learning with five steps: survey, question, read, recite and review.”可知，上文提到了可以用五个步骤开始学习，此处应是对此进行详细询问。选项F“你能更详细地给我解释一下吗”符合语境，故选F。 3. 根据“Sure. You can start your learning with five steps: survey, question, read, recite and review.”以及“I’ll give it a try.”可知，上文提到了五个步骤，下文表示愿意尝试，此处应是对此表示赞同。选项B“那听起来很有帮助”符合语境，故选B。 4. 根据“Another helpful thing is to take notes in different colors.”以及“Well, you can use different colors to write different key information.”可知，上文提到了用不同颜色做笔记，下文提到了可以用不同颜色写不同的关键信息，此处应是对如何用不同颜色做笔记进行询问。选项C“那是怎么做的呢”符合语境，故选C。 5. 根据“Thanks for your sharing.”可知，上文表示感谢，此处应对此进行回应。选项A“不客气”符合语境，故选A。 非选择题 一、任务型阅读 A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion people are learning a foreign language. However, not all of them enjoy success. We talked to hundreds of successful language learners. They shared some of their habits(习惯)with us. One key to long-term success is working towards the goal all the time. Most successful language learners make sure they spend a few minutes practicing every day. Some language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they improved less than those who practice daily. The second habit of successful language learners is that they don’t study too much and too long at a time. Instead, they study for a short period each time. And then after a break, they continue. Over a longer time, they make progress. Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can. But review(复习)also plays an important role in learning. Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year? Successful language learners review the old material. Going over lessons turns the short-term memory(记忆)into the long-term one. Are you having a hard time improving your English? Then you may try to develop these three habits. Don’t worry if it takes time. Learning a second language well should take time! 1. How many people are learning a foreign language according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 2. Why do successful learners review the old material? ________________________________________________ 3. Do successful language learners learn for a long time each time? ________________________________________________ 4. How can a language learner improve?(List one example) ________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the three habits? What other good habits of learning English do you have?(Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. About 2.2 billion people are learning a foreign language. 2. Because going over lessons turns the short-term memory into the long-term one. 3. No, they don’t. 4. By working towards the goal all the time./By not studying too much or too long at a time./By reviewing the old material. 5. I think the three habits are essential for language learning as they promote consistency, prevent burnout, and solidify knowledge. Additionally, I find that talking with native speakers and using language apps also help my learning.(言之有理即可) 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成功的语言学习者学习语言的好习惯。 1. 根据“About 1.2 billion people are learning a foreign language.”可知，大约有12亿人在学习一门外语，故答案为About 1.2 billion people are learning a foreign language. 2. 根据“Successful language learners review the old material. Going over lessons turns the short-term memory(记忆)into the long-term one.”可知，成功的语言学习者会复习旧材料是因为复习课程可以将短期记忆变成长期记忆，故答案为Because going over lessons turns the short-term memory into the long-term one. 3. 根据“Instead, they study for a short period each time.”可知，成功的语言学习者每次都不会学很长时间。此处应对由do引导的一般疑问句作否定回答，且该句主语用they指代successful language learners，表达为：No, they don’t.，故答案为No, they don’t. 4. 根据“One key to long-term success is working towards the goal all the time.”；“The second habit of successful language learners is that they don’t study too much and too long at a time.”以及“Some language learners always want to learn as much new material(材料)as they can.”可知，一个语言学习者可以通过一直朝着目标努力来提高，而不是通过一次学习太多或太长时间来提高，可以通过复习旧材料来提高，故答案为By working towards the goal all the time./By not studying too much or too long at a time./By reviewing the old material. 5. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the three habits are essential for language learning as they promote consistency, prevent burnout, and solidify knowledge. Additionally, I find that talking with native speakers and using language apps also help my learning. B. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Many Chinese primary and middle school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. So some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college. The Ministry of Education(教育部)starts a new curriculum standard(课程标准)for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an important course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard asks students in Grade 1—2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3—4 to learn to plant vegetables, and Grade 5—6 to have the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in middle schools will learn to repair machines instead of paying someone to do it. This new standard is popular among many people. Wang: We all know housework education is important. However, some students are unable to do the easiest housework, as their parents think they should spend more time on study. Some of them grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education should make students become more interested in labour(劳动), help them try different kinds of housework, and most importantly, correct the way they think about labour. The housework course will become an important way to make their personalities better. Li: In order for students to grow up in an all-round way, primary and middle schools should add the housework course to their curriculum and help students learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting so that the students will really get some skills for daily life. For this reason, school have to invite more professional teachers to give classes instead of putting this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work. Zhang: Some people think students don’t have to waste time learning housework. If you want to have meals, you can order food through the Internet. And for machine repairs, you can ask for professional(专业的)help. However, people with the skills of housework can go through daily life much more easily. It is the first step in helping young students have a healthy idea of labour and be able to look after themselves in daily life. An Introduction to the ___1___ course Background Some Chinese students can’t work or wash clothes in college ___2___ they seldom do housework back in primary or middle school. New curriculum standard Primary school students will learn how to sweep the floor, plant vegetables and ___3___. Middle school students will learn to repair machines ___4___. Different ___5___ Wang Some parents think their children should spend more time ___6___ instead of doing housework. The most ___7___ thing of housework education is to change their minds towards labour. Li More professional teachers of the course are in great need because they can make students become more ___8___ in housework classes. Zhang If people have the skills of housework, it’ll be ___9___ for them to go through daily life. Meaning It helps young students know labour better and take ___10___ of themselves in daily life. 【答案】 1. housework 2. because 3. cook 4. themselves 5. opinions/ideas/thoughts 6. studying 7. important 8. interested 9. easier 10. care 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了教育部规定在中小学课程中增设家务教育课程以及人们的不同观点。 1. 根据文中“The Ministry of Education starts new curriculum standard for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an important course that students must take at least once a week.”可知，这篇短文是在介绍家务教育课程，故填housework。 2. 根据文中“Many Chinese primary and middle school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. So some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.”可知，一些中国学生在大学里不会做饭或洗衣服，是因为他们在小学或中学时很少做家务，所以此应用原因连词because，故填because。 3. 根据文中“The new standard asks students...Grade 5—6 to have the skills of cooking two to three dishes.”可知，小学生将学习如何扫地、种菜和做饭，故填cook。 4. 根据文中“Students in middle school will learn to repair machines instead of paying someone to do it.”可知，中学生将学会自己修理机器，与主语“Students”保持一致，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 5. 根据文中“This new standard is popular among many people.”并结合下文可知，下文是关于人们对新标准的不同看法，“不同看法”为different opinions/ideas/thoughts，故填opinions/ideas/thoughts。 6. 根据文中“However, some students are unable to do the easiest housework, as their parents think they should spend more time on study.”可知，一些家长认为他们的孩子应该花更多的时间学习而不是做家务，“花更多的时间学习”还可表达为spend more time(in)studying，故填studying。 7. 根据文中“Housework education should make students become more interested in labor, help them try different kinds of housework, and most importantly, correct the way they think about labor.”可知，家务教育最重要的是改变他们对劳动的态度，故填important。 8. 根据文中“It is important to make the housework class interesting so that the students will really get some skills for daily life. For this reason, schools have to invite more professional teachers...”可知，这门课需要专业的老师，因为他们可以让家务课更有趣，换言之，让学生对家务课程感兴趣。be/become interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 9. 根据文中“However, people with the skills of housework can go through daily life much more easily.”可知，如果人们有做家务的技能，他们将更容易完成日常生活，文中使用副词比较级more easily，横线处做表语应用对应的形容词比较级easier，故填easier。 10. 根据“It is the first step in helping young students have a healthy idea of labour and be able to look after themselves in daily life.”可知，家务课程的意义是帮助学生有一个健康的劳动观念，并能够在日常生活中照顾自己。look after=take care of“照顾”，故填care。 二、短文填空 A. 首字母提示填空(每空一词)。 Everyone is born with the a___1___ to learn. And good learners have some good habits in common. First, you should c___2___ an interest in what you learn so that your brain is more active and you can pay a___3___ to it for a long time more easily. You can also c___4___ what you need to learn with something interesting. Second, practice makes perfect. You can read aloud English words and sentences in your textbooks to practice your p___5___. You can improve your listening by listening to a tape. Be p___6___ and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Third, if you don’t know how to i___7___ your reading speed, you should develop your study skills. You can take notes by writing down the key words. Then r___8___ them often. Last, k___9___ comes from questioning.  Remember to learn w___10___ and learn well. 【答案】 1. ability 2. create 3. attention 4. connect 5. pronunciation 6 .patient 7. improve 8. review 9. knowledge 10. wisely 【语篇导读】本文介绍了如何成为一名优秀的学习者，包括培养学习兴趣、通过练习提高技能、发展学习技巧、以及从提问中获取知识等方面。 1. 句意：每个人生来就有学习的能力。根据下文“And good learners have some good habits in common.”可知，此处说的是每个人生来有学习的能力，结合首字母提示，ability“能力”，the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，故填(a)bility。 2. 句意：首先，你应该对你所学的东西产生兴趣，这样你的大脑就会更活跃，你就能更容易地长时间关注它。根据“an interest in what you learn”可知，此处说的是产生兴趣，结合首字母提示，create“产生”，动词，should后接动词原形，故填(c)reate。 3. 句意：首先，你应该对你所学的东西产生兴趣，这样你的大脑就会更活跃，你就能更容易地长时间关注它。根据“so that your brain is more active and you can pay...to it for a long time more easily.”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是大脑更活跃，这样你就可以更容易地长时间关注它，pay attention to“关注”，动词短语，故填(a)ttention。 4. 句意：你也可以把你需要学习的东西和一些有趣的事情联系起来。根据“what you need to learn with something interesting.”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是把需要学习的东西和一些有趣的事情联系起来，connect...with...“与……相联系”，can后接动词原形，故填(c)onnect。 5. 句意：你可以大声朗读课本中的英语单词和句子来练习发音。根据“You can read aloud English words and sentences in your textbooks”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是大声朗读课本中的英语单词和句子来练习发音，pronunciation“发音”，名词，故填(p)ronunciation。 6. 句意：要有耐心，不要害怕犯错误。根据“don’t be afraid of making mistakes”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是要有耐心，不要害怕犯错误，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)atient。 7. 句意：第三，如果你不知道如何提高你的阅读速度，你应该发展你的学习技能。根据“if you don’t know how to...your reading speed”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是如果你不知道如何提高你的阅读速度，improve“提高”，动词，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形，故填(i)mprove。 8. 句意：然后经常复习。根据上文“You can take notes by writing down the key words.”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是写下关键词，然后经常复习，review“复习”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填(r)eview。 9. 句意：最后，知识来自提问。根据“comes from questioning”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是知识来自提问，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填(k)nowledge。 10. 句意：记住要明智地学习，学好。根据“Remember to learn...and learn well.”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是记住要明智地学习，学好，wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词“learn”，故填(w)isely。 B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers can’t afford(负担得起)to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the ___1___(importance)people in your life? ___2___ you don’t have to spend much money ___3___ holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that. Here ___4___(be)some DIY gifts to try. To your mom and dad: You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. Of course, ___5___(draw)a picture is also a good idea. To your teachers: You can send a nice card with the words of ___6___(thank)on it. You might even write down the favorite things you learn in the ___7___(teacher)class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy. To the kids who need a friend: The ___8___(holiday)are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class and he doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something ___9___ this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it could be ___10___(mean)to him or her. 【答案】 1. important 2. But 3. on 4. are 5. drawing 6. thanks 7. teacher’s 8. holidays 9. for 10. meaningful 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了青少年在预算有限的情况下，如何为生活中重要的人(如父母、老师、需要朋友的孩子等)准备有意义的节日礼物，介绍了多种经济实惠的DIY礼物方式。 1. 句意：那么，如果你想给生活中重要的人送礼物，你会怎么做？结合后文的介绍可知，此处指的是“生活中重要的人”，空格修饰其后的名词，这里需要形容词形式“important”，故填important。 2. 句意：但你不必在节日礼物上花很多钱。根据“Teenagers can’t afford(负担得起)to buy expensive gifts.”以及“you don’t have to spend much money”可知，此处表示转折，应用but表示，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填But。 3. 句意：但你不必在节日礼物上花很多钱。此处是spend money on sth为固定搭配，意为“在某事上花钱”，故填on。 4. 句意：这里有一些DIY礼物可以尝试。时态为一般现在时，本句为here be句型，句子用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are符合题意，故填are。 5. 句意：当然，画画也是个好主意。分析句子可知，空格部分作主语，用动名词形式drawing符合题意，故填drawing。 6. 句意：你可以送一张漂亮的卡片，上面写着感谢的话。根据“the words of...”可知，此处表示“……的话”，此处使用名词，the words of thanks“感谢的话”，故填thanks。 7. 句意：你甚至可以写下你今年在老师的课上学到的最喜欢的东西。根据“in the...class”可知，此处指的是“老师的课堂上”，用名词单数形式，空格部分修饰名词class，用名词所有格，故填teacher’s。 8. 句意：假期是关心孤独的人的好时机。根据“are”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填holidays。 9. 句意：试着为这个人做点什么。根据“Try to do something...this person.”可知，此处指“为这个人做点什么”，用介词for“为了”，故填for。 10. 句意：这是一件小事，但对他或她来说可能很有意义。根据“it could be...to him or her”可知，此处指对他或她来说可能很有意义，使用形容词meaningful“有意义的”作表语，故填meaningful。 三、词汇运用 A. 根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. The weather report p (prediction)mild rains for the next few days. 【答案】predicted 【解析】句意：天气预报说，未来几天将有小雨。根据句子结构，空格处应填动词作谓语，名词prediction的动词形式为predict，意为“预测”，且根据语境可知，预测这一动作已经发生过，故动词predict应用过去式，故填predicted。 2. She f (feed)some sheep and cows on the farm and was very happy. 【答案】fed 【解析】句意：她在农场喂了一些羊和牛，她很高兴。根据“and was very happy”以及所给单词可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应填动词feed“喂养”的过去式fed，和后面的was并列，故填fed。 3. Kate is about decorating her room with posters of scientists than her sister.(crazy) 【答案】crazier 【解析】句意：凯特比她姐姐更热衷于用科学家的海报装饰她的房间。根据“than”可知，此句应用比较级，crazy的比较级crazier，作表语，故填crazier。 4. I thought this Maths problem was easy, but I was (complete)wrong. 【答案】completely 【解析】句意：我原以为这道数学题很简单，但结果我完全错了。complete“完全的”，形容词，且后句结构完整，空后wrong“错误的”为形容词，应用其对应的副词形式completely“完全地”修饰wrong，故填completely。 5. Words appear to have any different meanings, and there’s no perfect (translate). 【答案】translation 【解析】句意：单词似乎都有不同的意思，没有完美的翻译。根据“there’s no perfect”可知，空处应填名词translation“翻译”，为不可数名词，故填translation。 6. Her rich knowledge s her apart from the rest of the food influencers(美食博主). 【答案】sets 【解析】句意：她丰富的知识使她与其他美食博主与众不同。set ... apart使……突出，使……与众不同；又根据主语“Her rich knowledge”为单数形式，谓语动词应用单数形式“sets”，故填sets。 7. After c experiments, the scientist finally got a satisfying result. 【答案】countless 【解析】句意：经过无数次实验，科学家最终得到了一个令人满意的结果。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用一个表示“多得数不清”意义的形容词修饰后面的名词，故填countless。 8. Zhang Guimei (创办)the first free high school for girls in mountain areas. 【答案】founded 【解析】句意：张桂梅创办了山区第一所免费女子高中。“创办”为found，根据句意应用一般过去时，故填founded。 9. Could you (折叠)your clothes after you take them off? Don't throw them everywhere. 【答案】fold 【详解】句意：你脱下衣服后能叠好吗?不要把它们到处乱扔。结合语境和中文提示可知，这里用动词“折叠fold”，空前有情态动词could，所以fold用原形，故填fold。 10. The hiker stopped (解开)his backpack and take out a water bottle. 【答案】to untie 【详解】句意：徒步旅行者停下来解开背包，拿出一个水瓶。根据“take out a water bottle”可知，此处指“停下来解开背包”，stop to do sth.意为“停下来做某事”，所以空处应填to untie，故填to untie。 B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. After years of hard work, the young scientist finally became very (success)in her research field. 【答案】successful 【解析】句意：经过多年努力，这位年轻科学家终于在她的研究领域变得非常成功。success“成功”，名词；空前的“became”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful“成功的”，故填successful。 2. Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ .(careless) 【答案】carelessness 【解析】句意：由于司机的粗心发生了许多可怕的事故。careless“粗心的”，形容词，空前所有格形式drivers’修饰， 应用名词形式carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词，故填carelessness。 3. With the right (guide)from my parents and teachers, I can work toward my dream job. 【答案】guidance 【解析】句意：在父母和老师的正确指导下，我可以朝着我梦想的工作努力。guide“指导”，动词；根据“With the right...from my parents and teachers”可知，空格前有形容词“right”修饰，且需要一个名词作介词“With”的宾语，因此应填其名词形式“guidance”，意为“指导，引导”，为不可数名词，故填guidance。 4. I think Thomas Edison was one of the greatest (invent)in the world. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：我认为托马斯·爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。形容词的最高级greatest修饰名词，又表示“……的之一”，名词应用复数，故填inventors。 5. John hopes he can keep his (curious)and study habits in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】句意：约翰希望他能在大学里保持他的好奇心和学习习惯，并不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。根据“keep his...and study habits”及提示词可知，此处需用名词，curious的名词形式是curiosity，意为“好奇心”，符合语境，故填curiosity。 6. All new (produce)will be on show at the exhibition this weekend. 【答案】products 【解析】句意：所有新产品都将在本周末的展览会上展出。根据“All new...will be on show at the exhibition”以及所给单词可知，此处表示所有新产品。product“产品”，All new后接复数。故填products。 7. Traveling to Shanghai is one of the most (usual)experiences in my life and I will never forget it. 【答案】unusual 【解析】句意：去上海旅行是我一生中最不寻常的经历之一，我永远不会忘记它。usual“通常的”，形容词，根据“I will never forget it.”可知，应表达是最不寻常的经历之一，用否定形式unusual“不寻常的”，作定语，故填unusual。 8. Floods are . They may take lives, sweep things away and destroy buildings.(danger) 【答案】dangerous 【解析】句意：洪水是危险的。它们可能会夺走生命、冲走物品和破坏建筑物。根据“Floods are...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，danger“危险”，名词，其形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。 9. Follow the teachers’ (instruct)carefully to complete the task correctly. 【答案】instructions 【解析】句意：仔细遵照老师们的指示，才能正确完成任务。空格处需填名词，所给单词“instruct”意为“指示；指令”是动词，此处表示遵照老师们的指示，用名词复数，故填instructions。 10. The ugly duckling was (surprise)to see that he was actually a beautiful swan. 【答案】surprised 【解析】句意：丑小鸭惊讶地发现自己其实是一只美丽的天鹅。空处位于was后，应用形容词作表语。此处表示的是丑小鸭的感受，应用surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 C. 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。 interesting bad make hundred luck they good put surprise   decorate English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday ___1___ their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or ___2___ around their homes, such as painting the walls or ___3___ in a new shower, they will do the job ___4___. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an ___5___ in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY work in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can’t afford(负担得起)the cost. So it is not ___6___ that DIY is very popular. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions ___7___. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. ___8___, many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that last year ___9___ of people were ___10___ hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders. 【答案】 1. making 2. decorating 3. putting 4. themselves 5. interest 6. surprising 7. well 8. Unluckily 9. hundreds 10. badly 【语篇导读】本文介绍了英国人喜欢DIY，DIY不仅能带来乐趣和节省费用，但也存在难度和危险性，因为不理解说明或忽视安全可能导致事故，去年英国就有数百人在DIY时受伤。 1. 句意：许多人总是用假期来装饰他们的家。此处需要填一个动词，与“spend”构成固定搭配“spend...doing sth.”，表示“花费……做某事”。根据“A lot of people always spend their holiday…their homes more beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，应该填“making”，表示“让……变得更漂亮”，故填making。 2. 句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“If there is anything that needs repairing or…around their homes”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是需要装饰的，decorate意为“装饰”，or并列两个动词，此处用动名词形式decorating，故填decorating。 3. 句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“such as painting the walls or…in a new shower”可知，此处需要填一个动词与“in”构成固定短语，表示“安装”。备选词汇中，“put”符合语境，且应该用其现在分词形式“putting”与“in”搭配，故填putting。 4. 句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“they will do the job…”可知，本句不缺主谓宾，此处需要填成分表示“他们自己”。备选词汇中，“themselves”符合语境，表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。 5. 句意：越来越多的人对DIY感兴趣。根据“More and more people show an…in DIY.”可知，此处需要填一个名词作为“show an”的宾语，表示“产生兴趣”。备选词汇中，“interest”符合语境，表示“兴趣”，故填interest。 6. 句意：所以DIY很受欢迎也就不足为奇了。根据“So it is not…that DIY is very popular.”可知，此处需要填一个形容词作表语，表示“不足为奇的”。备选词汇中，“surprising”符合语境，故填surprising。 7. 句意：人们经常发现做一件家具不容易，因为他们不能很好地理解说明书。根据“People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions…”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰“understand”，表示“很好地理解”。备选词汇中，“well”符合语境，表示“好地”，故填well。 8. 句意：不幸运地是，很多人不在乎这个。根据“many people don’t care about that.”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“不幸地”。备选词汇中，“Unluckily”符合语境，表示“不幸地”。注意首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 9. 句意：据报道，去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤，其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off  ladders.”可知，此处需要填一个数词来修饰“people”，表示“数百人”。备选词汇中，“hundreds”符合语境，表示“数百”，故填hundreds。 10. 句意：据报道，去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤，其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰“hurt”，表示“受伤很严重”。备选词汇中，“badly”符合语境，表示“严重地”，故填badly。 四、汉译英 1. 在他哥哥的印刷店工作期间，富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. 【解析】在他哥哥的印刷店工作期间：While working in his brother’s print shop，这里用“while + 现在分词”的结构表示“在做某事期间”；自学：teach oneself。主语是富兰克林，用himself；通过大量阅读：by reading a lot 。结合语境可知，此题描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故译成While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. 2. 青少年有必要学会勇敢面对困难。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is necessary for teenagers to learn to face difficulties bravely. 【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态用一般现在时。“青少年”英文翻译为“teenager”，并用复数形式“teenagers”；“学会”英文翻译为“learn to”，放不定式to之后，用动词原形learn，“勇敢面对困难”英文翻译为“face difficulties bravely”，放不定式to之后，用动词原形face，整个“to learn to face difficulties bravely”作真正的主语；“有必要”英文翻译为“It is necessary”，作形式主语；结合所给的it固定句型，此处应是“It is necessary for teenagers to learn to face difficulties bravely.”。故译成It is necessary for teenagers to learn to face difficulties bravely. 3. 她决定步行上学，而不是坐公交。(rather than)（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】She decided to walk to school rather than take the bus 【解析】she翻译为“她”，作主语；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，walk to school“步行上学”，rather than“而不是”，take the bus“坐公交”，此处叙述发生过的事，谓语用一般过去时。故译成She decided to walk to school rather than take the bus。 4. 做完后，我们把玩偶送给了米莉的邻居，一个小女孩。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】After we finished, we gave the doll to Millie’s neighbour, a little girl. 【详解】“做完后”表达为“After we finished”，“把……送给……”用“give...to...”，句子描述过去的动作，“give”用过去式“gave”；“米莉的邻居”是“Millie’s neighbour”；“一个小女孩”是“a little girl”，用于补充说明“Millie’s neighbour”。整个句子是一般过去时，符合对过去动作的描述。故译成After we finished, we gave the doll to Millie’s neighbour, a little girl. 5. 一进去，他就发现自己的房间乱七八糟的。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】As soon as he went in, he found his own room in a mess. 【解析】从句：“as soon as” 表示“一…… 就……”；“进去”用“went in”(go in 的过去式)；主句：“他”译为“he”，首字母大写；“发现”译为“find”；“他自己的房间”译为“his own room”；“乱七八糟”译为“in a mess”；谓语动词“发现”用“found”(find的过去式)，符合过去时态，且“find +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构(found his room in a mess)，也可以用“find +(that)宾语从句(found (that)his room was in a mess”。故译成As soon as he went in, he found his own room in a mess/he found (that)his own room was in a mess. 五、书面表达 1. 亲爱的同学，随着“双休”政策the policy of “double day off”的实施，面对学业负担和课余生活，如何成为一个好的学习者至关重要。请根据以下信息，谈谈你的建议吧！词数120左右。 develop good habits How to Be a Good Learner? take part in outdoor activities learn to use AI to study … 注意事项：1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Be a Good Learner? As we know, the policy of “double day off” has been carried out. _________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Be a Good Learner? As we know, the policy of “double-lightening the burden” has been carried out. Being a good learner has become even more important. But how to be a good learner? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, we are supposed to develop some good habits of learning. For example, we should preview the lesson before class and review what we have learnt after class. Secondly, we might learn to use AI to study. We can use the technology to make our study efficient. Thirdly, we’d better make full use of the time at school. We ought to concentrate on our lessons in class and solve all the problems just in time. To be a good learner, studying in groups and helping each other are also good for us. What’s more, we can spend more time with my family taking part in outdoor activities, such as going hiking, which helps improve our relationship a lot. Hope the suggestions are helpful to us to be a good learner. 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 【写作步骤】 第一步，用提出问题的方式引出本文的主题； 第二步，根据提示内容分别提出相应的建议。 第三步，书写结语。 【亮点词汇】 ①carry out实施 ②be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ③make full use of充分利用 ④concentrate on专注于 ⑤in time及时 【高分句型】 ①To be a good learner, studying in groups and helping each other are also good for us. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②What’s more, we can spend more time with my family taking part in outdoor activities, such as going hiking, which helps improve our relationship a lot.(定语从句) 2. 假如你是八年级一班的李华，你想加入你们学校的DIY俱乐部，需要给负责人李老师用英文写一封申请信，内容必须包含以下要点： 自我介绍 1. 擅长手工； 2. 有耐心。 一次DIY经历 …… 你的希望 1. 对DIY了解更多； 2. 交更多的朋友。 注意：1. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Mr Li, I’m Li Hua from Class One, Grade Eight. I want to join the DIY Club. I’m writing to introduce myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope I can be a member of you. Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr Li, I’m Li Hua from Class One, Grade Eight. I want to join the DIY Club. I’m writing to introduce myself. I am good at crafts and take pride in my ability to work with my hands. I am also known for my patience, which I believe is important for any DIY project. I made a sandwich for my mum on her birthday. First, I picked a piece of bread. Then, I put some tomato sauce, ham and vegetables on it. At last, I put another piece of bread on top of it. I hope I can gain a deeper understanding of DIY and make more friends who share the same interests. I really hope I can be a member of you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容申请加入DIY俱乐部，适当增加细节。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息； 第二步，介绍自己的一次DIY经历； 第三步，介绍自己的希望。 【亮点词汇】 ①be good at擅长 ②be known for因为……而闻名 ③gain a deeper understanding of对……了解更多 【高分句型】 ①I am also known for my patience, which I believe is important for any DIY project.(非限制性定语从句) ②I hope I can gain a deeper understanding of DIY and make more friends who share the same interests. (宾语从句，定语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $