Unit 7 The secret of memory（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

Unit 7 The secret of memory 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adv. 有规律地 v. 往往会; 常常就 v. 重复 adj. 正常的 n. 笔记; 记录 n. 丧失; 损失 * adj. 视觉的 n. 餐叉 adv. 精神上 n. 洋葱 *v. 联系; 相联系 n. 蚂蚁 n. 清单 n.上下文; 语境 adv. 尤其 n. 图像 n. 日常饮食 n.感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉) v. 维持; 保持 n. 总结; 概括 n. 坚果 v. 包含; 含有 v. 放松; 休息 adj. 专指的;特指的 adj. 心力交瘁的;焦虑不安的 n. 化学性质;化学 短语 识字卡片 (因重要或必要)保证做 最后但同样重要的 自然灾害 弄懂; 弄清楚 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.regularly adv.有规律地→__________ adj.有规律的 →__________ adj.无规律的；不规则的 2. loss n.丧失，损失→ __________ v.丢失 →__________ adj.迷路的；失去的 3. summary n.总结；概括→_________v. 总结；概括 4. repeat v.重复→ _________ n.重复 → _________ adj.重复的；反复发生的 5. maintain v.维持；保持→_________ n.维护；保养 6. relax v.放松→_________ n.放松 →_________ adj.放松的 → _________ adj.令人放松的 7. contain v.包含；含有→_________ n.容器 8. visual adj.视觉的→_______adv.形象化地；视觉上 9. stressed adj.心力交瘁的；焦虑不安的→ _________ n.压力 → _________adj. 压力重的 10. normal adj.正常的→_________ adv.通常；正常地；平常地 11.particular adj.专指的；特指的→_________ adv. 尤其；特别 12.mentally adv.精神上→_______adj.精神的；思想的 13.especially adv.尤其→_______ adj.特别的；特殊的 14. chemistry n.化学性质；化学→ _________ adj.化学的/ n.化学品 →_________ n.化学家；药剂师 词汇语境练-句子 一、单词拼写 1. The book is full of interesting stories e the ones about ancient buildings. 2．You have a s of humor. You always have your own way to make us laugh. 3．—Do we need to buy some bread? —No, Mum deleted bread from the shopping l . 4．The squirrel likes to store n for the winter. 5. Could you please r what you said? I didn’t catch your words just now. 6．Listening to light music can r ourselves when we feel tired. 7．Don’t worry. It’s n for students to feel nervous before exams. 8. Among all the subjects, I love (化学) best. 9．Now, I need three potatoes and one /ˈʌnjən / to make salad. 10.The man will be a great (损失) to the factory. 11．The teacher asks us to make a (总结) of the reading material. 12. Fruits and vegetables (包含) vitamins, minerals and fiber. 13. Eating a healthy d helps us to have a strong body. 14．People in the East usually find it difficult to have meals with f and knives. 15. After studying for some time, Lu Xun realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their (精神的) illness. 16. You’d better guess the meaning of the new word according to the /ˈkɒntekst/. 17. Please take n in class, but you don’t have to write everything down. 18. Many plants t to grow better in warm and sunny weather rather than cold and wet conditions. 19. This restaurant is famous for a p____________ type of seafood soup that you can’t find in other places. 20. He tends to get s____________ easily before exams, so he usually listens to soft music to calm down. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Climbing up that tall rock seemed to overcome a huge distance, both physically and (mental). 2．I (repeat) the telephone number and waited for a while, but Tom still couldn’t write it down. 3．The old man (regular) takes his pet to the park for a walk. 4．Recently, I’ve been practicing yoga, which has helped me manage my levels and feel than I used to be. (stress) 5. A good (memorize) can help us in our study. 6. You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow. 7. He felt (relax) after taking a warm bath and listening to soft music. 8. Have you finished your homework? (chemical) 9. His ____________ (lose) of interest in studying made his parents very worried. 10. The teacher asks us to make a (summarize) of the reading materials in a more systematic way. 三、单项选择 1. —I think the Lu’an City is quite fantastic, ________ in spring. —Me too. Many tourists come to visit it every year. A．probably B．specially C．especially D．properly 2．—What do you think of the hot pot? —It’s too spicy (辣). I think I had too much and lost my ________ of taste. A．sense B．interest C．style D．hope 3．To improve memory, we can ________ new information to what we already know. A．link B．separate C．forget D．lose 4．If you can _______ the problem, try to find a proper way to solve it. A．look for B．run out of C．figure out D．put out 5．I like listening to _______ music, because it can help me _______. A．relax; relax B．relaxing; relax C．relaxed; relaxing D．relaxed; relax 6．—Cindy has spent an hour in the clothes shop. Hasn’t he decided which dress to buy? —Maybe. Though she is young, she is about clothes. A．special B．curious C．particular D．proud 7．Our class will have a field trip this Sunday. Millie is making ________ list of things to take along. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 8. —This task seems too hard. Should we just stop? —The task is difficult, but ______ we have enough time to finish it. Let’s not give up. A．on duty B．at least C．at last D．across from 9．If you ________ about your problems with someone, you ________ halfway to solving them. A．don’t talk; are B．won’t talk; are C．talk; will be D．will talk; will be 10．—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework. A．if B．after C．though D．when 四 、完成句子 1. 昨天讨论之后，我们弄清楚了下一步应该做什么。 After the discussion yesterday, we what to do next. 2．最后但同样重要的是，在操场上做运动时要小心。 , be careful when you do sports in the playground. 3．朋友之间往往会非常相似。 Friends highly similar to one another. 4. 他经常制作识字卡片来学习英语。 He often makes to study English. 5．在英语课堂上，老师让每个组编一个故事并表演出来。 In English class the teacher asks every group to a story and act it out. 6.她保证在周末给父母打电话。 She calling her parents at weekends. 7.除非我们现在就采取行动，否则越来越多的动物将会处在危险当中。 we take action now, more and more animals in danger. 8.由于各种自然灾害，大量的野生动物正处在危险当中。 As a result of all kinds of , a large quantity of wild animals are in danger now. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 if   stress   succeed   ask   be     normal especially figure list bad Do you often feel stressed out before exams? It is 1 to become a bit worried about exams, 2 if you are under pressure from school or family. Exam pressure can make you feel nervous, and this might influence (影响) your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here 3 some things you can do. First, let your friends and family know while you are having a 4 time, so they can be there to support and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. Keeping it all in will only make things 5 , so don’t be afraid to open up. Second, 6 out all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed 7 for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they can jive you some helpful advice. Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Just think you 8 in finishing all the things by now. It can be helpful to write a 9 of the things you like about yourself, and the things you are good at. 10 people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are different from theirs. Also you can talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. $Unit 7 The secret of memory 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 regularly adv. 有规律地 tend v. 往往会; 常常就 repeat v. 重复 normal adj. 正常的 note n. 笔记; 记录 loss n. 丧失; 损失 visual * adj. 视觉的 fork n. 餐叉 mentally adv. 精神上 onion n. 洋葱 link *v. 联系; 相联系 ant n. 蚂蚁 list n. 清单 context n.上下文; 语境 especially adv. 尤其 image n. 图像 diet n. 日常饮食 sense n.感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉) maintain v. 维持; 保持 summary n. 总结; 概括 nut n. 坚果 contain v. 包含; 含有 relax v. 放松; 休息 particular adj. 专指的;特指的 stressed adj. 心力交瘁的;焦虑不安的 chemistry n. 化学性质;化学 短语 flash card 识字卡片 make a point of doing something (因重要或必要)保证做 last but not least 最后但同样重要的 natural disaster 自然灾害 figure out 弄懂; 弄清楚 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.regularly adv.有规律地→regular adj.有规律的 → irregular adj.无规律的；不规则的 2. loss n.丧失，损失→ lose v.丢失 →lost adj.迷路的；失去的 3. summary n.总结；概括→summarize v. 总结；概括 4. repeat v.重复→ repetition n.重复 → repeated adj.重复的；反复发生的 5. maintain v.维持；保持→maintenance n.维护；保养 6. relax v.放松→relaxation n.放松 → relaxed adj.放松的 → relaxing adj.令人放松的 7. contain v.包含；含有→container n.容器 8. visual adj.视觉的→visually adv.形象化地；视觉上 9. stressed adj.心力交瘁的；焦虑不安的→ stress n.压力 → stressful adj. 压力重的 10. normal adj.正常的→normally adv.通常；正常地；平常地 11.particular adj.专指的；特指的→particularly adv. 尤其；特别 12.mentally adv.精神上→mental adj. 精神的；思想的 13.especially adv.尤其→especial adj. 特别的；特殊的 14. chemistry n.化学性质；化学→ chemical adj.化学的/ n.化学品 → chemist n.化学家；药剂师 词汇语境练-句子 一、单词拼写 1. The book is full of interesting stories e the ones about ancient buildings. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：这本书充满了有趣的故事，尤其是关于古建筑的那些。根据“The book is full of interesting stories e... the ones about ancient buildings”可知，此处表强调，表示尤其关于古建筑的那些，用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。 2．You have a s of humor. You always have your own way to make us laugh. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：你有幽默感。你总有自己的方式让我们笑。根据“humor”和首字母s可知，指的是“幽默感”，应用a sense of humor。故填(s)ense。 3．—Do we need to buy some bread? —No, Mum deleted bread from the shopping l . 【答案】(l)ist 【详解】句意：——我们需要买一些面包吗？——不，妈妈从购物清单上把面包去掉了。根据“deleted bread from the shopping”和首字母可推断此处指的是购物清单。list“清单”，单数名词。结合语境可知此处指一份购物清单，用单数。故填(l)ist。 4．The squirrel likes to store n for the winter. 【答案】(n)uts 【详解】句意：松鼠喜欢为冬天储存坚果。根据“store”可知，空格处需要名词，松鼠的习性是过冬时需要储存一些食物，比如坚果类。名词nut表示“坚果”，此处表示泛指，所以用nut的复数形式nuts。故填(n)uts。 5. Could you please r what you said? I didn’t catch your words just now. 【答案】(r)epeat 【详解】句意：你能重复你说的话吗？刚才我没听懂你的话。根据“I didn’t catch your words just now.”及所给出的首字母提示可知此处指的是“重复”，repeat意为“重复”，符合题意，故填(r)epeat。 6．Listening to light music can r ourselves when we feel tired. 【答案】(r)elax 【详解】句意：听轻音乐可以在我们感到疲倦时放松我们自己。根据“when we feel tired.”可知，此处是指感到疲倦时放松我们自己。relax“放松”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。 7．Don’t worry. It’s n for students to feel nervous before exams. 【答案】(n)ormal 【详解】句意：别担心。学生在考试前感到紧张是正常的。根据“Don’t worry.”及首字母提示可知，这里想表达这种情况是正常的，空处应该填入形容词，normal意为 “正常的”，符合语境，故填(n)ormal。 8. Among all the subjects, I love (化学) best. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢化学。“化学”chemistry，名词作宾语。故填chemistry。 9．Now, I need three potatoes and one /ˈʌnjən / to make salad. 【答案】onion 【详解】句意：现在，我需要三个土豆和一个洋葱来做沙拉。根据音标“/ˈʌnjən /”可知，指的是onion“洋葱”，此处填单数形式。故填onion。 10.The man will be a great (损失) to the factory. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：这个人将是工厂的巨大损失。loss损失，名词作表语。故填loss。 11．The teacher asks us to make a (总结) of the reading material. 【答案】summary 【详解】句意：老师要求我们对阅读材料进行总结。a后加可数名词单数summary“总结”。故填summary。 12. Fruits and vegetables (包含) vitamins, minerals and fiber. 【答案】contain 【详解】句意：水果和蔬菜含有维生素、矿物质和纤维。contain“包含”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填contain。 13. Eating a healthy d helps us to have a strong body. 【答案】(d)iet 【详解】句意：吃健康的饮食有助于我们拥有强壮的身体。根据“helps us to have a strong body”和首字母可推断此处指健康的饮食。diet“饮食”，单数名词。结合“a”可知此处用单数。故填(d)iet。 14．People in the East usually find it difficult to have meals with f and knives. 【答案】(f)orks 【详解】句意：东方人通常难以用刀叉吃饭。根据“have meals with”和“and knives”可知此处指“用刀叉”；fork“叉子”；根据and并列要一致的原则，可知此处用复数名词；forks and knives“刀叉”。故填(f)orks。 15. After studying for some time, Lu Xun realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their (精神的) illness. 【答案】spiritual/mental 【详解】句意：经过一段时间的学习，鲁迅意识到中国最大的问题不是人们的身体疾病，而是他们的精神疾病。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“精神的”形容词，spiritual和mental均意为“精神的”，句中作定语修饰名词illness。故填spiritual/mental。 16. You’d better guess the meaning of the new word according to the /ˈkɒntekst/. 【答案】context 【详解】句意：你最好根据上下文猜测生词的意思。根据音标可知，此处是单词context“上下文”，“according to the + 名词”表示“根据……”。故填context。 17. Please take n in class, but you don’t have to write everything down. 【答案】(n)otes 【详解】句意：请在课堂上记笔记，但你不必把所有东西都写下来。根据“but you don’t have to write everything down”和首字母可推断此处指记笔记。note“笔记”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(n)otes。 18. Many plants t to grow better in warm and sunny weather rather than cold and wet conditions. 【答案】(t)end 【详解】句意：许多植物往往在温暖晴朗的天气里生长得更好，而不是寒冷潮湿的环境中。根据 “grow better in warm and sunny weather rather than cold and wet conditions” 和首字母可推断，此处指 “倾向于、往往会”。tend 为动词，主语 Many plants 是复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填 (t)end。 19. This restaurant is famous for a p____________ type of seafood soup that you can’t find in other places. 【答案】(p)articular 【详解】句意：这家餐厅以一种特定的海鲜汤闻名，你在其他地方找不到。根据 “you can’t find in other places” 和首字母可推断，此处指 “特定的、独特的”。particular 为形容词，修饰名词 type，契合 “餐厅特色菜品” 的场景。故填 (p)articular。 20. He tends to get s____________ easily before exams, so he usually listens to soft music to calm down. 【答案】(s)tressed 【详解】句意：他考试前很容易感到紧张焦虑，所以通常会听轻音乐来平复心情。结合 “before exams”“listens to soft music to calm down” 和首字母，此处表示 “感到有压力的、紧张的”。stressed 为形容词，作表语，契合 “考试前的情绪状态”。故填 (s)tressed。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Climbing up that tall rock seemed to overcome a huge distance, both physically and (mental). 【答案】mentally 【详解】句意：爬上那块高高的岩石，似乎克服了一段巨大的距离，无论是在身体上还是精神上。根据“both physically and...”可知，横线处需填副词，与physically构成并列关系。mental“精神的”，形容词，其副词形式为mentally。故填mentally。 2．I (repeat) the telephone number and waited for a while, but Tom still couldn’t write it down. 【答案】repeated 【详解】句意：我重复了一遍电话号码，等了一会儿，但汤姆还是没能把它记下来。分析句子可知，此空填动词作谓语，根据“and waited”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填repeated。 3．The old man (regular) takes his pet to the park for a walk. 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：这位老人有规律地带着他的宠物去公园散步。regular意为“有规律的”，为形容词，这里需要用副词修饰动词takes，regularly意为“有规律地”，符合语境。故填regularly。 4．Recently, I’ve been practicing yoga, which has helped me manage my levels and feel than I used to be. (stress) 【答案】 stress less stressed 【详解】句意：最近我一直在练习瑜伽，这帮助我控制压力水平，并感觉比过去更放松了。第一空需要名词“stress”作定语，修饰“levels”，表示“压力水平”。第二个空位于“feel ... than I used to be”中，这里需要形容词比较级形式。根据句意，瑜伽帮助管理压力，因此应表示“感觉比过去更少压力”，使用“less stressed”。故填stress；less stressed。 5. A good (memorize) can help us in our study. 【答案】memory 【详解】句意：良好的记忆力可以帮助我们学习。good修饰名词，此处用动词memorize“记住”的名词形式memory“记忆力”。故填memory。 6. You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：当你在雪地上骑自行车的时候，你必须要格外小心。careful是形容词，意为“小心的；谨慎的” ，形容词通常需要用副词来修饰；especial是形容词，意为“特别的；特殊的”，其副词形式是especially，表示“特别；尤其；格外”，在这里修饰形容词careful，表示“格外小心”。故填especially。 7. He felt (relax) after taking a warm bath and listening to soft music. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在洗了个热水澡并听了轻音乐之后，他感到十分放松。此处需形容词描述主语“he”的感受，“relax”的形容词形式中，“relaxed”用于修饰人，意为“感到放松的”；“relaxing”用于修饰物，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxed。 8. Have you finished your homework? (chemical) 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：你完成化学作业了吗？根据“homework”可知，横线处需填名词作定语，chemical“化学的”，形容词，其名词形式为chemistry。chemistry homework“化学作业”。故填chemistry。 9. His ____________ (lose) of interest in studying made his parents very worried. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：他对学习失去兴趣，这让他的父母非常焦虑。lose “失去”，动词。此处需用名词作主语，loss 为 lose 的名词形式，“loss of interest” 表示 “失去兴趣”，契合 “学习态度变化引发家长担忧” 的语境。故填 loss。 10. The teacher asks us to make a (summarize) of the reading materials in a more systematic way. 【答案】summary 【详解】句意：老师要求我们用一种更系统的方式总结阅读材料。summarize“总结”，动词，a后加可数名词单数summary“总结”。故填summary。 三、单项选择 1. —I think the Lu’an City is quite fantastic, ________ in spring. —Me too. Many tourists come to visit it every year. A．probably B．specially C．especially D．properly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为六安这座城市非常棒，尤其是在春天。——我也这么认为。每年都有很多游客来参观它。   考查副词辨析。probably可能；specially专门地；especially尤其；properly适当地。根据“I think the Lu’an City is quite fantastic”以及“in spring”可知，这里是在强调“春天”这个时间段，表示“尤其是春天”六安更棒，especially符合语境，故选C。 2．—What do you think of the hot pot? —It’s too spicy (辣). I think I had too much and lost my ________ of taste. A．sense B．interest C．style D．hope 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得火锅怎么样？——太辣了。我想我吃得太多了，失去了味觉。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；interest兴趣；style风格；hope希望。根据“It’s too spicy (辣). I think I had too much and lost my ... of taste.”可知，此处表示失去了味觉，表示“味觉”，用“sense of taste”。故选A。 3．To improve memory, we can ________ new information to what we already know. A．link B．separate C．forget D．lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了提高记忆力，我们可以把新信息与我们已经知道的联系起来。 考查动词辨析。link连接；separate分开；forget忘记；lose丢失。根据“we can...new information to what we already know”可知，是将新信息与已有信息“联系”起来，link符合语境。故选A。 4．If you can _______ the problem, try to find a proper way to solve it. A．look for B．run out of C．figure out D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你能解决这个问题，尽力找一个合适的方法来解决它。look for寻找；run out of用完，用尽；figure out解决；想出；put out扑灭。根据句意try to find a proper way to solve it可知，这里应该是解决问题，故应选C。 5．I like listening to _______ music, because it can help me _______. A．relax; relax B．relaxing; relax C．relaxed; relaxing D．relaxed; relax 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢听令人放松的音乐，因为它能帮助我放松。 考查形容词辨析和动词不定式。relax休息，使放松，动词；relaxing令人放松的，形容词；relaxed放松的，形容词。第一空，根据“listening to … music”可知，此处是指听令人放松的音乐，应用形容词relaxing修饰“music”，在句中作定语；第二空，根据“help me …”可知，此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形relax。故选B。 6．—Cindy has spent an hour in the clothes shop. Hasn’t he decided which dress to buy? —Maybe. Though she is young, she is about clothes. A．special B．curious C．particular D．proud 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-Cindy在服装店里花费了一个小时的时间，她还没有决定买哪一条裙子吗？-或许吧，尽管她很年轻，她对衣服很挑剔。special特殊的，特别的；curious好奇的；particular特别的，独有的；proud骄傲的。根据句意Cindy has spent an hour in the clothes shop可知，Cindy对衣服是很挑剔的，be particular about…是固定短语，对…挑剔，故选C。 7．Our class will have a field trip this Sunday. Millie is making ________ list of things to take along. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这周日我们班将进行一次实地考察。Mille正在列出需要携带的物品清单。 考查冠词用法。an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指；/指不填。根据“Millie is making...list of things to take along.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词。list是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选B。 8. —This task seems too hard. Should we just stop? —The task is difficult, but ______ we have enough time to finish it. Let’s not give up. A．on duty B．at least C．at last D．across from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个任务似乎太难了。我们应该停下来吗？——任务是很艰巨，但至少我们有足够的时间来完成它。我们不要放弃吧。 考查介词短语。on duty值班；at least至少；at last最后；across from在……对面。根据“The task is difficult, but...we have enough time to finish it.”可知，此处是转折关系，表示“虽然任务很难，但至少我们有足够的时间完成它”。故选B。 9．If you ________ about your problems with someone, you ________ halfway to solving them. A．don’t talk; are B．won’t talk; are C．talk; will be D．will talk; will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你和某人谈论你的问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。 考查条件状语从句。根据句子结构可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，C选项符合语境。故选C。 10．—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework. A．if B．after C．though D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以去看篮球比赛吗？——如果你不完成作业，恐怕你不能去。 考查连词。if如果；after在……之后；though尽管；when当……时。根据“...you don’t finish your homework.”可知，此处表示条件，“if”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 四 、完成句子 1. 昨天讨论之后，我们弄清楚了下一步应该做什么。 After the discussion yesterday, we what to do next. 【答案】 figured out 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用figure out“弄清楚”；由“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填figured；out。 2．最后但同样重要的是，在操场上做运动时要小心。 , be careful when you do sports in the playground. 【答案】 Last but not least 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写Last but not least“最后但同样重要的是”，为常用固定表达，作为插入语位于句首。故填Last；but；not；least。 3．朋友之间往往会非常相似。 Friends highly similar to one another. 【答案】 tend to be 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“往往会”的表达，tend to“往往会”，其后接动词原形；“相似”用“be similar to”表达。主语“Friends”是复数，“tend”用原形，“be”用动词原形形式。故填tend；to；be。 4. 他经常制作识字卡片来学习英语。 He often makes to study English. 【答案】 flash cards 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“识字卡片”，用名词短语“flash cards”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填flash；cards。 5．在英语课堂上，老师让每个组编一个故事并表演出来。 In English class the teacher asks every group to a story and act it out. 【答案】 make up 【详解】make up表示“编造”，动词短语；再根据ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”可知，应用动词原形。故填make；up。 6.她保证在周末给父母打电话。 She calling her parents at weekends. 【答案】 makes a point of 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“保证（做某事）”，用固定短语“make a point of”，该句是一般现在时，且句子主语是第三人称单数“She”，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes；a；point；of。 7.除非我们现在就采取行动，否则越来越多的动物将会处在危险当中。 we take action now, more and more animals in danger. 【答案】 Unless will be 【详解】根据句意可知，第一空表示“除非”，用连词“unless”，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以填Unless；后半句表达的是将来会出现的情况，用一般将来时，“处在……当中”常用短语“be in danger”，一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以第二空填will，第三空填be 。故填Unless；will；be。 8.由于各种自然灾害，大量的野生动物正处在危险当中。 As a result of all kinds of , a large quantity of wild animals are in danger now. 【答案】 natural disaster 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“自然灾害”的英文表达“natural disaster”。前面有 “all kinds of”（各种各样的）修饰，可数名词需用复数形式 disasters。故填natural；disasters。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 if   stress   succeed   ask   be     normal especially figure list bad Do you often feel stressed out before exams? It is 1 to become a bit worried about exams, 2 if you are under pressure from school or family. Exam pressure can make you feel nervous, and this might influence (影响) your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here 3 some things you can do. First, let your friends and family know while you are having a ____4_____ time, so they can be there to support and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. Keeping it all in will only make things 5 , so don’t be afraid to open up. Second, 6 out all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed 7 for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they can jive you some helpful advice. Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Just think you 8 in finishing all the things by now. It can be helpful to write a 9 of the things you like about yourself, and the things you are good at. 10 people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are different from theirs. Also you can talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. 【答案】1.normal 2. especially 3. are 4. stressful 5. worse 6. figure 7. to ask 8. have succeeded 9. list 10. If 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕考前压力展开，指出考前适度担忧是正常现象，随后从倾诉感受、主动求助、肯定自我、沟通预期四个方面，给出缓解压力的实用建议。 【详解】 1.句意：对考试感到有点担心是正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时。根据语境及备选词汇，此处需用形容词 “normal”（正常的），符合 “考前适度担忧是合理的” 这一含义；句子为固定句型 “It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，故填 normal。 2.句意：对考试感到有点担心是正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时。结合语境，此处需用副词 “especially”（尤其）来强调特殊情况，突出 “有学校或家庭压力” 这一特定场景，修饰后面的条件状语从句，故填 especially。 3. 句意：这里有一些你可以做的事情。此处为 “Here be + 名词” 固定句型，be 动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“some things” 为复数，因此 be 动词用 are，故填 are。 4.句意：首先，当你正经历一段有压力的时光时，让你的朋友和家人知道，这样他们可以支持、鼓励你，并倾听你的心声。根据 “have a...time” 及备选词汇，此处需用形容词修饰名词 “time”，“stress” 的形容词形式 “stressful”（有压力的）符合语境，故填 stressful。 5. 句意：把所有事情都憋在心里只会让情况变得更糟，所以不要害怕敞开心扉。结合前文 “独自承受压力” 和 “敞开心扉” 的对比，此处需用比较级，“bad” 的比较级 “worse”（更糟的）能体现 “憋在心里” 的负面影响，故填 worse。 6. 句意：其次，弄清楚你需要的所有支持，并对自己坦诚。“figure out” 是固定短语，意为 “弄清楚、查明”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填 figure。 7. 句意：你可以寻求帮助。“ask for help” 是固定搭配，意为 “寻求帮助”，“be allowed to do sth.” 为固定结构，后接动词不定式，故填 to ask。 8.句意：想想到现在为止你已经成功完成了所有事情。“succeed in doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “成功做某事”，根据 “by now”（到目前为止）可知用现在完成时，主语是 “you”，因此填 have succeeded。 9. 句意：写下你喜欢自己的地方和擅长的事情会很有帮助。“a list of” 是固定短语，意为 “一份…… 的清单”，结合 “write”（写）的动作，“list”（清单）符合语境，用名词单数，故填 list。 10.句意：如果你身边的人，比如你的父母，给你施加压力，让他们知道你的预期和他们的不同。此处引导条件状语从句，“If”（如果）符合 “假设存在父母施压的情况” 这一语境，句首首字母大写，故填 If。 $