内容正文:
Unit8提纲挈领法介绍远足
01 写作方法指引-原文指路
Peter reads the map. Peter finds another letter. Joe finds the Big Stone.(描述远足时的活动)
02 写作方法指引-提纲挈领法
Introduction:交代远足的基本情况(时间、地点、同行人)
Main Body:描述远足时的活动(自己和他人正在做的事)
Conclusion:表达远足的感受(开心、兴奋等)
03写作方法指引-示例写作方法指引-示例
An Outing by the Lake
Today is Friday. We have an outing at the lovely lake. (交代远足的基本情况)Mike is carefully looking at the map to find our way. Sarah is taking pictures of the beautiful lake view. John and Amy are chatting about funny things. And I am feeding the cute ducks with some bread. (描述远足时的活动)We have a really good time.(表达远足的感受)
01 基础知识精讲-句型
1.交代远足的基本情况(时间、地点、同行人)
参考词汇:outing(远足),Sunday(星期日),Saturday(星期六),park(公园),hill(小山),lake(湖),forest(森林),family(家人),friends(朋友) weekend(周末),zoo(动物园),classmates(同学),parents(父母)
参考句型:
1.We have an outing on...(我们在…… 去远足)
2.My family and I go for an outing to...(我和家人去…… 远足)
3.We are at... for our outing.(我们在…… 远足)
4.Today is... and we have an outing.(今天是……,我们去远足)
5.I go on an outing with my...(我和…… 一起去远足)
2.描述远足时的活动(自己和他人正在做的事)
参考词汇:fly a kite(放风筝),read a book(看书),climb the hill(爬山),drink water(喝水),take pictures(拍照),chat(聊天),feed ducks(喂鸭子),collect leaves(捡树叶) play with a ball(玩球),draw pictures(画画),pick flowers(摘花),listen to music(听音乐)
参考句型:
1.I am...(我正在……)
2.My friend Lucy is...(我的朋友露西正在……)
3.They are... under the tree/by the lake.(他们正在树下 / 湖边……)
4.My father is... and my mother is...(爸爸正在……,妈妈正在……)
5.Look! Tom is... over there.(看!汤姆正在那边……)
3.表达远足的感受(开心、兴奋等)
参考词汇:happy(高兴的),excited(兴奋的),fun(有趣的),glad(开心的),have a good time(玩得愉快),love(喜爱) pleased(高兴的),great(棒的),enjoy(享受)
参考句型:
1.We are all very happy.(我们都很开心)
2.We have a good time on our outing.(我们远足玩得很愉快)
3.I love this outing so much.(我非常喜欢这次远足)
4.This outing is so fun!(这次远足太有趣了!)
5.We feel excited and hope to go again.(我们很兴奋,希望还能再去)
02 基础知识精讲-语法
现在进行时(描述 “正在做的事”)
写远足活动时,需要用到 “现在进行时”,比如 “我正在放风筝”“妈妈正在拍照”,下面就详细学习这个语法点。
1.语法用法
表示 “此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作”,比如 “现在我正在爬山”“此刻朋友正在喂鸭子”。
2.语法构成
be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的 - ing 形式,关键要记住 “be 动词怎么选” 和 “动词 - ing 怎么变”。
1.be 动词的选择:
主语是 “I(我)” 时,用 am,如:I am flying a kite.(我正在放风筝)
主语是 “第三人称单数”(he/she/it/ 单个名字,如 Lucy、Tom)时,用 is,如:Lucy is reading a book.(露西正在看书)
主语是 “复数”(we/they/you/ 复数名词,如 friends、family)时,用 are,如:They are chatting.(他们正在聊天)
2.动词 - ing 形式的变化规则:
一般情况:直接加 - ing,如:play →playing(玩),chat →chatting(聊天)
以不发音的 “e” 结尾:去 e 加 - ing,如:take →taking(拍照),have→ having(有)
重读闭音节(末尾只有一个辅音字母,且前面是短元音):双写末尾辅音字母加 - ing,如:run →running(跑),swim →swimming(游泳)
提分练
练习题:用所给动词的正确形式填空(根据现在进行时规则)
1.Look! I ________ (fly) a kite in the park.
2.My mother ________ (take) pictures by the lake now.
3.They ________ (chat) with their friends under the tree.
4.Tom ________ (climb) the hill with his father.
5.We ________ (collect) leaves in the forest.
参考解析
1.am flying:主语是 “I”,be 动词用 am;“fly” 是一般情况,直接加 - ing,所以填 am flying。
2.is taking:主语是 “My mother”(第三人称单数),be 动词用 is;“take” 以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 - ing 变为 taking,所以填 is taking。
3.are chatting:主语是 “They”(复数),be 动词用 are;“chat” 是一般情况,直接加 - ing,所以填 are chatting。
4.is climbing:主语是 “Tom”(第三人称单数),be 动词用 is;“climb” 是一般情况,直接加 - ing,所以填 is climbing。
5.are collecting:主语是 “We”(复数),be 动词用 are;“collect” 是一般情况,直接加 - ing,所以填 are collecting。
模拟写作提升1
请根据以下问题,写一篇关于远足(outing)的短文。
1.When do you have an outing?
2.Where are you for the outing?
3.What are you and your friends doing?
4.How do you feel?
参考句型
We have an outing on Sunday.
We are in the big park.
I am flying a colorful kite.
参考单词
outing (远足), Sunday (星期日), park (公园), fly (飞), kite (风筝), read (读), book (书), run (跑), play (玩), ball (球), happy (高兴的), excited (兴奋的)
范文1
An Outing on Sunday
We have an outing on Sunday. We are in the big park. (交代远足的基本情况)I am flying a colorful kite. My friend Lily is reading an interesting book under a tree. Tom is running around, and Jack is playing with a ball. (描述远足时的活动)We are all very happy and feel so excited. (表达远足的感受)
模拟写作提升2
请根据以下表格内容,写一篇短文。
Time
Place
People
Activities
Saturday
Hill
Me, Jack, Lucy
I am climbing the hill. Jack is drinking water. Lucy is singing. We see beautiful flowers.
参考句型
We have an outing on Saturday.
We go to a nice hill.
I am climbing the hill happily.
参考单词
Saturday (星期六), hill (小山), climb (爬), drink (喝), water (水), sing (唱歌), see (看见), flower (花), like (喜欢)
范文2
A Hill Outing
We have an outing on Saturday. We go to a nice hill. (交代远足的基本情况) I am climbing the hill happily. Jack is drinking water because he's a little thirsty. Lucy is singing a sweet song. (描述远足时的活动)We also see many beautiful flowers on the hill and like them so much. (表达远足的感受)
四、武汉汉阳区(真题作文)
请写一篇关于你和家人远足的短文,描述时间、地点和你们的活动等。
参考句型
My family and I have an outing on Monday.
We are in the big forest.
My father is walking and telling us stories about the forest.
参考单词
family (家人), Monday (星期一), forest (森林), walk (走路), pick (采摘), flower (花), collect (收集), leaf (树叶), love (喜爱), hope (希望)
范文3
An Outing with My Family
My family and I have an outing on Monday. We are in the big forest. (交代远足的基本情况) My father is walking and telling us stories about the forest. My mother is picking some pretty flowers. I am running around and collecting different kinds of leaves. (描述远足时的活动)We love this outing so much and hope to come here again. (表达远足的感受)
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