内容正文:
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
一、重点单词翻译
1. n. 陆地;土地 v. 降落;着陆
2. n. 玫瑰;蔷薇
3. n. 蝴蝶
4. n. 翅膀;翼
5. v. 有……重;称重量→ n. 重量
6. v. 相信;认为有可能
7. adj. 非洲的;非洲人的 n. 非洲人
8. n. 牡丹;芍药
9. n. 莲花
10. n. 蛙;青蛙
11. v. 关联;连接→ adj. 连接的;相关的→ n. 联系;连接
12. prep. 没有;缺乏
13. v. 想象;猜想
14. n. 蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的
15. adj. 失望的;沮丧的
16. n. 行动;行为
17. n. 百分之……
18. n. 行星
19. v. 贮存;存储 n. 百货商店;商店
20. v. 交流→ n. 交流
21. n. 幸福;快乐→ adj. 快乐的
22. v. 使失望;使破灭→ adj. 失望的→ adj. 令人失望的
23. n. 蘑菇;伞菌
24. n. 吨
25. n. 作用;职能;角色
26. n. 豌豆
27. n. 气候
28. n. 习惯
29. n. 身高;高度
30. v. 看起来像;似乎
写出下列单词的词性以及意思。
31.ocean
32.except
33.tiny
34.lively
35.whale
36.weigh
37.ton
38.die
39.last
40.protect
二、重点短语翻译
41.接近;直到
42.散步
43.站起来
44.……的象征
45.成千上万的
46.带来欢乐
47.陆地动物
48.非洲象
49.重达
50.古银杏树
51.redwood tree
52.blue whale
53.start a test
54.on the earth
55.agree with
56.one of…
57.go on
58.a kind of
59.one day
60.Sounds fun
61. 与……相连;与……有关联
62. 实际上
63. 由于这个原因
64. 为了;以便
65. 参与某事
66. 有……栖息;是……的家园
67. 在此时
68. 互相
69. 一起努力工作
70. ……的数量
71.多达
72.北冰洋
73.达到
74.许多种
75.在……中发挥作用
76.在地球上
77.蓝鲸
78.很多
79.持续
80.帮助做某事
81.在……中发挥作用
82.与……相连
83.为了;以便
84.参与某事
85.是……的家乡
三、重点句型翻译
86.Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.
仿句:他是我最亲密的一位朋友。(one of…)
87.People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.
仿句:我买了一个大箱子,用来收集供非洲儿童阅读的书籍。(to do…)
88.In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.
仿句:人类的生存离不开植物。(without+名词)
89.In order to store honey, they create honeycombs.
仿句:我每天学习,为了通过考试。(in order to)
90.Bees play an important part/role in the ecosystem of our planet.
仿句:老师在帮助孩子学习方面扮演着重要的角色。(play a part/role in…)
91.竹子是中国绘画中最常见的题材之一。
92.人们可以用它来造房子和制造工具和乐器。
93.事实上,没了他们的工作,世界上大约百分之八十的植物不会生长。
94.为了储存蜂蜜,他们建造了蜂巢。
95.蜜蜂在我们的星球的生态系统中发挥了重要的作用。
96.事实上,这个问题太难回答了。
, this question is too difficult to answer.
97.每个人都应该为保护濒危的野生动物出一份力。
Everyone should endangered wild animals.
98.亚马逊雨林是超过100万种动物和植物的家园。
The Amazon Rainforest over one million kinds of animals and plants.
99.他的病可能和他不良的饮食习惯有关。
His illness might his bad eating habits.
100.由于这个原因,我们没去参加聚会。
, we didn’t go to the party.
参考答案
1.land 2.rose 3.butterfly 4.wing 5. weigh weight 6.believe 7.African 8.peony 9.lotus 10.frog
11. connect connected connection 12.without 13.imagine 14.honey 15.disappointed 16.action 17.percent 18.planet 19.store 20. communicate communication
21. happiness happy 22. disappoint disappointed disappointing 23.mushroom 24.ton 25.role 26.pea 27.climate 28.habit 29.height 30.seem
31. n. 海洋 32. prep. 除了 33. adj. 微小的 34. adj. 精力充沛的 35. n. 鲸鱼 36. v. 称重 37. n. 吨 38. v. 死亡 39. v. 持续 40. v. 保护
41.up to 42.take a walk 43.stand up 44.a symbol of... 45.thousands of 46.bring joy 47.land animals 48.African elephant 49.weigh up to 50.old ginkgo tree
51.红杉树 52.蓝鲸 53.开始一个测试 54.在地球上 55.同意某人的观点 56.……其中之一 57.继续 58.一种 59.某一天 60.听起来有趣
61.be connected with 62.in fact 63.for this reason 64.in order to 65.play a part in sth. 66.be home to... 67.at this moment 68.each other 69.work hard together 70.the number of
71.as much as 72.the Arctic Ocean 73.live up to 74.many kinds of 75.play a role in… 76.on the earth 77.blue whale 78.a lot 79.last for 80.help to do sth.
81.play a role in... 82.be connected to/with 83.in order to 84.play a part in 85.be home to
86.He’s one of my dearest friends. 87.I bought a big box to collect books for kids in Africa. 88.People can’t live without plants. 89.I study every day in order to pass the exam. 90.Teachers play an important role in helping children learn.
91.Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 92.People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. 93.In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 94.In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. 95.Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.
91.根据句意可知,该句在陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,“竹子”翻译为bamboo,位于句首作主语,首字母要大写;is“是”,系动词;“最常见的题材之一”翻译为one of the most popular subjects,作表语;“中国绘画中”翻译为in Chinese paintings,介词短语。故填Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.
92.根据句意可知,该句在陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,“人们”翻译为people,位于句首作主语,首字母要大写;“可以用”can use,作谓语;it“它”,作宾语;“来造房子和制造工具和乐器”翻译为to build houses and make tools and instruments,不定式,作目的状语。故填People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.
93.根据句意可知,该句在陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,“事实上”翻译为in fact,介词短语,位于句首,首字母要大写;“没了他们的工作”翻译为without their work,介词短语,作条件状语;“大约百分之八十的植物”可以翻译为about 80 percent of the plants,作主语;“世界上”翻译为in the world,介词短语,作地点状语;“不会生长”翻译为cannot grow,作谓语。故填In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow.
94.根据句意可知,该句在陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,“为了储存蜂蜜”翻译为in order to store honey,介词短语,位于句首作目的状语,首字母要大写;“他们”翻译为they,作主语;“创造”翻译为create,作谓语;“蜂巢”翻译为honeycombs,作宾语。故填In order to store honey, they create honeycombs.
95.根据句意可知,该句在陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,“蜜蜂”翻译为bees,位于句首作主语,首字母要大写;“在……中发挥了重要的作用”翻译为play an important part in,动词短语,作谓语;“我们的星球的生态系统”翻译为the ecosystem of our planet,作宾语。故填Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.
96. In fact
对比中英文,此处缺少“事实上”,其英文表达为in fact。故填In;fact。
97. play a role/part in protecting
中英对照可知,空处意为“为保护……出一份力”,play a part/role in“为……出一份力”,固定搭配,空前有情态动词should,其后动词用原形;protect“保护”,介词in后加动名词作宾语。故填play ;a;role/part;in;protecting。
98. is home to
根据汉语提示可知,描述的为客观事实,用一般现在时;be home to“是……的家园”,主语“The Amazon Rainforest”为单数,be动词用is。故填is;home;to。
99. be connected with/to
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“和……有关”,其英文表达为be connected with/to,might为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填be;connected;with/to。
100. For this reason
根据句意及空处可知,缺少“由于这个原因”的表达,For this reason“由于这个原因”,在句中作状语,句首单词首字母需大写。故填For;this;reason。
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