Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A过关练-2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A 一、单项选择 1．—Can you finish the exercises tonight? —Yes, of course. ________ can do them. They are so easy. A．Someone B．Nobody C．Anyone D．Anything 2．Daming is so interested in the ________ history of Huizhou, Anhui that he spends lots of time reading books about this place in the library. A．pretty B．serious C．ancient D．public 3．________ wonderful the Great Wall is ! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 4．—Did you go to Beijing on your summer vacation? —_________ Beijing is very beautiful and I want to visit it one more time. A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I didn’t. D．No, I don’t. 5．—The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone. A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly 6．If I’m going ________ for the first time, I’ll go online and google it. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 7．—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha II? —It is ________! Everyone in my class wants to watch it again. A．friendly B．fantastic C．awful D．noisy 8．It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park. A．to go B．not to go C．don’ t go D．didn’ t 9．There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 10．— I like wearing Hanfu because they feel smooth. — Same here. They are usually made of ________. A．wool B．silk C．leather D．glass 二、单词语法填空 11．I think geography is (bore). 12．I like going shopping (I). It’s relaxing. 13．We decided (go) to Beijing for vacation. 14．We are students. We should wear red in school every day. (scarf） 15．Peter (spend) half an hour reading before he went to school this morning. 三、完成句子 16．Sun Cinema is the biggest cinema in town.（改为同义句） Sun Cinema is cinema in town. 17．Lucy is the best student in her class.（改为同义句） Lucy is than students in her class. 18．Her brother is more outgoing than anyone else in his class.（改为同义句） Her brother is in his class. 19．Zhongshan Street is the longest street in town. (改为同义句) Zhongshan Street is than street in town. 20．The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. (对画线部分提问) the longest river in China? 四、按要求完成句子 21．秋天到来时，最受欢迎的活动之一就是在银杏树下散步。 When autumn , one of the most popular activities is a walk under ginkgo trees. 22．人们相信亮黄色的银杏叶可以给他们的心灵带来快乐。 People believe the bright yellow ginkgo leaves can joy their hearts. 23．中国人喜欢银杏，因为它是希望和长寿的象征。 Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is hope and long life. 24．你认为哪只蝴蝶更漂亮，这只还是那只？ do you think is beautiful, this one that one? 25．所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。 I like pandas all the animals. 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Jim is asking Lucy about her vacation. Jack=J, Lucy=L) J: Hi, Lucy! Where did you go on vacation? L: 26 J: Oh, really? Who did you go there with? L: 27 J: Did you go to Lushan Mountain? L: Yes, I did. 28 J: Did you buy anything special? L: Of course! I bought something for my father. J: Really? What is it? L: 29 J: Did you have a good time there? L: Yes. 30 J: So happy to hear that. A．Why not go there with your parents? B．The mountain is so great. C．I went there with my mother. D．I bought him some tea made in Jiangxi. E．Do you often go there? F．We were very happy those days. G．I went to Jiangxi, China. 六、完形填空 The Andes Mountains are the longest and one of the highest mountain ranges (山脉) in the world. They run through seven countries in South America. Although life was 31 easy there, the Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains for hundreds of years. The old and famous Inca Empire 32 in around the 13th century and didn’t come to an end until the late 16th century. Corn was the Inca people’s 33 food because it could grow very well in the high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes and another grain called quinoa were also popular. When the Inca people 34 peppers with quinoa, they could make a kind of delicious soup. The llama (美洲驼), a kind of animal, was another 35 why the Inca people could live in such a terrible environment. It 36 the Inca people milk and meat. At the same time, it could be used to carry lots of 37 things. Most Inca people were 38 and the villages they lived in were very small. Even Cuzco, the capital, was not a large city. In Cuzco, the Inca people 39 walls with huge stones. Some of the walls were more than 7 meters 40 . Even today, centuries later, the stones fit together so well that you can’t even put a ruler between them. 31．A．already B．never C．still D．recently 32．A．began B．drove C．stood D．forgot 33．A．full B．tidy C．true D．main 34．A．added B．asked C．mixed D．hoped 35．A．reason B．future C．hobby D．culture 36．A．appeared B．decided C．invited D．offered 37．A．useful B．heavy C．bright D．normal 38．A．teachers B．writers C．doctors D．farmers 39．A．threw B．chose C．built D．shone 40．A．high B．deep C．big D．old 七、阅读理解 The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention (关注) recently. On the list it shows ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest birds on Earth. There could be several reasons for the long disappearance (消失) of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don't know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities. This year, four research teams are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard (马达加斯加红头潜鸭)。The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now growing more. 41．What does the underlined word “rarest” mean? A．Most unusual. B．Most dangerous. C．Most common. D．Most beautiful. 42．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Changes of the living areas of the birds. B．Advice on how to protect the birds. C．Reasons for the disappearance of the birds. D．Steps of building natural homes for the birds. 43．What’s the best title for the text? A．Ways to raise rare birds B．Bird-lovers around the world C．Searches for the lost birds D．Stories about birds in the wild 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C A C A B B A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A D C A D B D C A 题号 41 42 43 答案 A C C 1．C 句意：——你今晚能完成这些练习题吗？——是的，当然。任何人都能做出来。它们太简单了。 考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人；Nobody没有人；Anyone任何人；Anything任何事物。根据“They are so easy.”可知，这些练习题很简单，所以任何人都能做出来，Anyone符合语境。故选C。 2．C 句意：大明对安徽徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣，以至于他花了很多时间在图书馆阅读关于这个地方的书籍。 考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；serious严肃的；ancient古老的；public公共的。根据“history of Huizhou”可知，指的是大明对徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣。故选C。 3．C 句意：长城多么壮观啊！ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语； What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。 本题中“wonderful”直接修饰主语“the Great Wall”，需用“How”引导感叹句，故选C。 4．A 句意：——你暑假去北京了吗？——是的，我去了。北京非常美丽，我还想再去参观一次。 考查时态。根据“Did you go to Beijing on your summer vacation?”可知，问句是一般过去时，其答句也应用一般过去时，因此排除选项B和D；结合“Beijing is very beautiful and I want to visit it one more time.”可知，“我”去了北京，作肯定回答。故选A。 5．C 句意：——暑假快到了。我迫不及待要去海里游泳了。——不要在深水区游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably大概，很可能；possibly可能地；especially尤其，特别；exactly确切地，精确地。根据“Don’t swim in the deep area, …when you are alone.”可知，此处强调在独自一人的情况下更要注意不能在深水区游泳，especially符合语境。故选C。 6．A 句意：如果我是第一次去某个地方，我会上网谷歌搜索一下。 考查地点副词辨析。somewhere某地；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“for the first time”可知是第一次去某个地方。故选A。 7．B 句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——非常棒！我们班每个人都想再看一遍。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的；awful糟糕的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Everyone wants to watch it again”可知，电影极好，大家想看第二遍。故选B。 8．B 句意：昨天下大雨了，所以他们决定不去公园了。 考查动词不定式的否定。decide to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式是decide not to do sth.，意为“决定不做某事” 。根据“It rained hard yesterday”可知，因为昨天下大雨，所以应该是决定不去公园。故选B。 9．A 句意：我的自行车有点问题，它骑不了了。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“There is...”可知，该句为肯定句，故排除B和D；wrong“错误的”，形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。 10．B 句意：——我喜欢穿汉服，因为感觉很顺滑。——我也是。它们通常是丝绸做的。 考查名词。wool羊毛；silk丝绸；leather皮革；glass玻璃。根据“I like wearing Hanfu because they feel smooth.”可知，汉服摸起来很顺滑，因此它们是丝绸做的，故选B。 11．boring 句意：我认为地理是令人无聊的。根据“is”可知，空格处应该填形容词，bore是动词“使厌烦”，形容词有两个，bored“感到无聊的”，修饰人，boring“令人无聊的”，修饰物。根据“geography”可知，这里修饰的是地理。故填boring。 12．myself 句意：我喜欢自己去购物。这很放松。根据“I like going shopping...”以及提示词可知，此处表示“独自、自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 13．to go 句意：我们决定去北京度假。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定用法。故填to go。 14．scarfs/scarves 句意：我们是学生。我们在学校应该每天戴红领巾。scarf“围巾”，可数名词。此处需名词复数scarfs或scarves, 表示泛指。故填scarfs/scarves。 15．spent 句意：Peter今天早上上学前花了半小时阅读。根据“this morning”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 16． bigger than any other 句意：太阳电影院是镇上最大的电影院。原句用最高级“the biggest”表明太阳电影院在镇上众多电影院中规模最大，改后句子要用比较级来表达相同含义，“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”这种结构可以表达最高级，即“比其他任何一个……都更……”，“big”的比较级“bigger”，故填bigger；than；any；other。 17． better the other 句意： 露西是她班上最好的学生。“the+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+范围”意为“最……”，也可以表达为“形容词比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”意为“比其他……都……”。此处比较级为better。故填better；the；other。 18． the most outgoing 句意：她的哥哥比班上其他任何人都更外向。原句用比较级（more outgoing than anyone else）表示最高级含义，可直接转换为最高级形式（the most outgoing）。故填the；most；outgoing。 19． longer any other 句意：中山街是镇上最长的街道。原句是最高级句式，同义句要求用比较级句式表达相同含义，比较级的核心结构是“主语 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 比较对象”。因此需先将最高级“the longest”转化为比较级“longer”，再明确比较对象——镇上所有其他街道；比较级中若要表达“比同一范围内的其他所有事物都……”，需用“any other + 可数名词单数”的结构，其中“any”表示“任何一个”，“other”强调“除主语之外的其他”，避免将主语与自身比较。因“中山街”属于“镇上街道”这一范围，需用“any other”排除主语自身，避免逻辑矛盾。故填longer；any；other。 20． What is 句意：长江是中国最长的河流。题目要求对画线部分提问，即“中国最长的河流是什么”；对事物进行提问用特殊疑问词What，原句有be动词is，将其提到主语前。故填What；is。 21． comes to take 对比中英文可知，空处缺少“到来”，“散步”。根据“is”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词come“到来”用单三形式；take a walk“散步”，动词短语，此处用动词不定式作表语。故填comes；to；take。 22． bring to bring...to...“把……带到……”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring；to。 23． a symbol of 根据中英文对照，空处是a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故填a；symbol；of。 24． Which butterfly more or 根据中英文对照可知，which“哪一个”；butterfly“蝴蝶”；more beautiful“更漂亮”；or“还是”。故填Which；butterfly；more；or。 25． best among/of 根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“在……中最喜欢”；“like...best”是固定表达，表示“最喜欢……”，此处表示最喜欢熊猫；“among”表示“在……（三者或三者以上）之中”，“of”表示范围，这两个介词都符合语境。故填best；among/of。 26．G 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．F 26．根据“Where did you go on vacation?”可知，此处应该是回答具体去了哪里，选项G“我去了中国的江西。”符合，故选G。 27．根据“Who did you go there with?”可知，此处是回答和某人一起去的，选项C“我和妈妈一起去的。”符合，故选C。 28．根据“Did you go to Lushan Mountain?”可知，此处是介绍有关庐山的情况，选项B“这座山是如此之大。”符合，故选B。 29．根据“I bought something for my father.”以及“What is it?”可知，此处是回答具体给爸爸买的东西，选项D“我给他买了一些江西产的茶。”符合，故选D。 30．根据“Did you have a good time there?”以及“Yes.”可知，此处应是回答玩得很开心，选项F“那些日子我们过得很开心。”符合，故选F。 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 31．句意：尽管那里的生活从来都不容易，但印加人在安第斯山脉生活了数百年。 already已经；never从不；still仍然；recently最近。根据“ Although life was ... easy there, the Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains for hundreds of years.”可知，although引导让步状语从句，这里是说尽管那里的生活并不容易，印加人在安第斯山脉生活了数百年，故此处应选表示否定的词，never“从不”符合语境。故选B。 32．句意：古老而著名的印加帝国始于大约13世纪，直到16世纪末才结束。 began开始；drove驾驶；stood站立；forgot忘记。根据下文“didn’t come to an end until the late 16th century”可知，此处表达的是“印加帝国始于大约13世纪”，began“开始”符合语境。故选A。 33．句意：玉米是印加人的主要食物，因为它能在高山上生长得很好。 full满的；tidy整洁的；true真实的；main主要的。根据下文“because it could grow very well in the high mountains”可知，玉米能在高山上生长得很好，因此它是印加人的主要食物，main“主要的”符合语境。故选D。 34．句意：当印加人把辣椒和藜麦混合在一起时，他们可以做出一种美味的汤。 added增加；asked询问；mixed混合；hoped希望。根据下文“they could make a kind of delicious soup”可知，他们可以做出一种美味的汤，说明是把辣椒和藜麦混合在一起，mixed“混合”符合语境。故选C。 35．句意：美洲驼，一种动物，是印加人能在如此恶劣的环境中生活的另一个原因。 reason原因；future未来；hobby爱好；culture文化。根据下文“why the Inca people could live in such a terrible environment”可知，此处表达的是“美洲驼是印加人能在如此恶劣的环境中生活的另一个原因”，reason“原因”符合语境。故选A。 36．句意：它为印加人提供牛奶和肉。 appeared出现；decided决定；invited邀请；offered提供。根据下文“the Inca people milk and meat”可知，此处表达的是“美洲驼为印加人提供牛奶和肉”，offered“提供”符合语境。故选D。 37．句意：同时，它可以用来搬运很多重物。 useful有用的；heavy重的；bright明亮的；normal正常的。根据上文“it could be used to carry lots of ...”可知，此处表达的是“美洲驼可以用来搬运很多重物”，heavy“重的”符合语境。故选B。 38．句意：大多数印加人是农民，他们居住的村庄非常小。 teachers老师；writers作家；doctors医生；farmers农民。根据下文“the villages they lived in were very small”以及后文提到的印加人种植玉米等农作物可知，此处表达的是“大多数印加人是农民”，farmers“农民”符合语境。故选D。 39．句意：在库斯科，印加人用巨大的石头建造墙壁。 threw扔；chose选择；built建造；shone照耀。根据下文“walls with huge stones”可知，此处表达的是“印加人用巨大的石头建造墙壁”，built“建造”符合语境。故选C。 40．句意：有些墙有7米多高。 high高的；deep深的；big大的；old老的。根据上文“Some of the walls were more than 7 meters ...”以及下文“the stones fit together so well that you can’t even put a ruler between them”可知，此处表达的是“有些墙有7米多高”，high“高的”符合语境。故选A。 41．A 42．C 43．C 41．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话“On the list it shows ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. ”可知，清单上列出了十种至少十五年未在野外被发现的鸟类，由此可以推测名单呼吁人们保护最罕见的鸟儿。“rarest”意为“最罕见的”，与“Most unusual (最不同寻常的)”语义相近。故选A。 42．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句话“There could be several reasons for the long disappearance ( 消失) of the birds on the list. ”可知，此处在谈论名单上鸟儿消失的原因，接下来会围绕原因展开说明，所以C选项“鸟儿消失的原因”，能归纳第二段大意。故选C。 43．最佳标题题。根据第三段第一句话“This year, four research teams are planning to find eight kinds of birds. （研究团队计划寻找八种鸟类）”可知文章的核心围绕寻找失踪消失的鸟类展开。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $