练案24 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

the answer suddenly struck him.When he was at school,other 讲但是作者也担心害羞的性格会阻止自己去了解别人，导致某 children would come to him with their problems.He developed a 种程度的悲伤和孤独，最终迫使自己放弃冒险，由此可知，此空 reputation and so was invited onto local radio,where the interviewer 与后文构成转折关系，G项符合语境。故选G。 said,‘You're like a young psychologist..’”以及第五段可知，佩普 3.C 根据后文“Finding myself in a foreign country without my 在学校里时经常解答其他学生的问题，因而出名受到当地电台 habitual life terrified me.”可知，作者发现自己在异国他乡，没有 的采访，主持人说他像心理学家，他因此申请大学学习心理学。 了惯常的生活方式，感到很害怕，由此可推知，作者一开始在美 故选B。 国的生活很艰难。C项符合语境。故选C。 7.B细节理解题。根据第五段“One day in the shop,what the 4.A 空前讲姐姐建议作者每天去校园，空后讲作者突然感觉没那 radio presenter said came back to him.After running the idea past 么孤独了，由此可知，前面姐姐的建议起了很大作用。故A项 his family,he applied to university in Palma to study psychology (这个建议产生了巨大的影响。)符合语境。故选A and,aged46,was accepted.”可知，是电台主持人的夸赞激发他 5.F空前介绍作者在国外很充实，能够去新的地方旅行，认识有 申请心理学专业。故选B。 趣的人，学习新的专业技能，由此可知，空前是在介绍作者转变 8.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，虽然佩普比他的同学甚 后的情况，F项（我也开始意识到走出我的舒适区所带来的好 至比他的老师年纪都大，但他秉持着劣势也可以变成优势的观 处。)承接上句，符合语境。故选F 念，并且结合自己的生活经验帮助同学。由此可知，是他的乐观 IV. 语篇导读：本文介绍了法国剧院导演帕特里克·索米耶在 精神让他克服了在大学里的种种不适应。故选D。 2004年，中法建交40周年之际，来华接触到京刷，自此致力于在法 语篇导读：作者刚到美国时，结识了好朋友凯瑟琳。但当 国推广京刷，向法国公众传境中国戏曲的精髓 凯瑟琳遭遇流言蜚语时，作者因害怕而没有支持凯瑟琳，现在深感 1 celebration 考查词性转换。句意：2004年庆祝中法建交40周 内疚。但作者发誓永不向恐惧屈服而且有勇气战胜这种恐惧 年之际，索米耶受激参与了一个在法国传播京剧艺术的合作项 1.B根据下文的“this unforgivable behavior”和“praising her 目。本空前面有介词of和冠词the,所以此处应用名词形式作of accent'”可知，一种不可原谅的行为指的应该是“取笑她的口 的宾语。故填celebration。 故选B。 was invited考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上 2A 根据上文的“anxious'”以及下文的“this unforgivable behavior 题解析。根据时间状语in2004可知，时态应用一般过去时： 可知，此处也表示一种焦虑不安的心情。insecure“缺乏信心的： invite与主语Sommier之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，且 不安全的 :excited“激动的”：relaxed“放松的”：jealous“嫉妒 主语为单数概念。故填was invited 的 故选A 3.Europeans 考查名词单复数。句意：索米耶说，当他来到中国 3C 根据下文的“praising her accent and befriending her'”可知.与 时，和许多其他欧洲人一样.他也对中国戏曲表现出极大的兴 其他人不同，作者称赞她的口音，与她做好朋友，因此应该是接 趣。设空处被many other修饰，说明是“许多其他的欧洲人”，应 近她。故选C。 用可数名词的复数形式。故填Europeans 4.B根据下文的“Deeply buried in..forgive myself..”可知，作者 4 immediately考查词性转换。句意：他说，京剧之美立刻打动了 此前曾经历过愧疚。故选B。 他。分析句子成分可知，设空处应用副词修饰动词caught。故 5.D根据下文的“Unfortunately,cruel gossips(流言)· must stood 填immediately。 y.”可知，之前作者的朋友遭遇流言蜚语时，她并没有支持朋 5.and 考查连词。句意：回忆起他与中国团队的初次合作，索米 友 stay up“熬夜”；give up"放弃”；cheer up“(使)变得更高兴 耶说他对演员们的化妆、服饰和剧中人物的惊人力量印象深刻 振作起来”；stand up“支持”。故选D。 结合本空前面两个并列的名词与本空后面的名词可知，这三个 6.A根据下文的“ ··greeting me with, accent each morning.We 词是并列关系，都是介词by的宾语。故填and quickly became best friends. 可知，作者第一年到美国时，生活应 6.to pass 考查非谓语动词。句意：他也被中国教授们通过与学生 该不是很顺利。故选A。 们一起表演，将自己的演技传给学生的努力感动。名词effort后 7.D根据下文的“We quickly became best friends.”可知，凯瑟琳 常用不定式作后置定语。根据句意可知，这里是指“教授们传授 每天和作者打招呼让作者感觉自己被接纳、认可了。confused 京剧技巧的努力”。故填to pass “困惑的”：excited“激动的”：abandoned“被抛弃的”；accepted“被7.a 考查冠词。句意：一位教授解释说，“在中国，戏剧是一门需 认可的 故选D 要将毕生投入其中的表演艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于 8.A根据空后的“the school drama club”可知，作者和凯瑟琳申请 演员的内心力量和演技。”本空修饰的名词rt意为“表演艺术 加入学校戏剧俱乐部。故选A。 时是可数名词，并且在文中是第一次提及，所以用不定冠词修 9.B根据上文的“Catherine and I..drama club.”可知，此处表示 饰，且at的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 关于凯瑟琳的残酷的流言蜚语在面试前被到处传播，而作者迫 :8.depends 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。本 不及待地想被社团录取，因此对凯瑟琳的事情袖手旁观。故 句为并列连词and连接两个并列分句构成的并列句，因此两个 选B。 分句应各有一套主谓宾结构。根据第一个分句的中的s可判 l0.C根据上文的“Catherine made me..accent each morning.”可 断，第二个分句的谓语也用一般现在时，分句主语the effect是单 知，即使经历了不开心的事，凯瑟琳一直跟作者打招呼，对作者 数主语，分句谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。故填depends 很热情。故选C 9.to 考查介词 句意：索米耶开始探索不同的表演形式，并建议 11.A根据上文的“Catherine would still...not fading.”以及本句 将中国戏曲介绍给法国观众。本句考查固定短语introduce sth. 中的“‘betraying my friend”可知，不开心的事情发生之后，凯瑟 tosb.,意为“将某事介绍给某人 且to 琳对作者像往常一样热情，但作者觉得自己“背叛”了朋友，因10.original 考查词性转换。句意：团队然后举办了一些原创的演 此感到很羞愧。故选A， 出，有的表演不带妆或者不穿戏服，有的是由学生以传统方式演 12.D根据上文的“I couldn't forgive myself”可知，作者不能原谅 绎经典作品。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词performances, 自己，觉得自己和凯瑟琳的关系永远被破坏了。故选D。 应用形容词形式。故填original。 I3.C根据上文的“Unfortunately,cruel gossips(流言） ]ust 练案[241 stood by.”可知，作者之前为了不被牵涉其中，对凯瑟琳的事情 袖手旁观。如果作者想要支持凯瑟琳，应该需要很大的勇气。 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了一本食谱的特 下文中的“Courage”也是提示。故选C。 创作过程中的考量和所取得的成就 ,表达了该食谱创作者( 14.B根据下文的“Courage isn't the...over it..”可知，作者现在意 个美籍华人家庭)和一些美国人对中餐的热爱 识到，要有勇气战胜恐惧，所以此处指她发誓永不向恐惧屈服 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“·We call our cookbook 故选B。 culinary genealogy(烹饪家谱).We wanted the book to be our 15.B根据上文的“Ican,however such fear.”可知，作者会 family's stories told through food,rather than just characteristic 努力不向恐惧屈服，因此会战胜恐惧。victory意为“胜利；成 recipes, said Sarah Leung,who co-wrote the book during o the 功” o故选B。 pandemic(流行病)with her parents and younger sister.(‘我们称 Ⅲ 语篇导读：作者在攻读博士学位时去美国进行研究工作 我们的烹饪书为烹饪家谱。我们希望这本书通过食物讲述我们 但是作者的害羞性格让作者那时朋友很少，因此作者在国外感到 的家庭故事，而不仅仅是特色食谱，’莎拉·梁说，她在疫情期间 孤独。之后在姐姐的建议下作者逐渐改变自己，走出自己的舒适 与父母和妹妹共同撰写了这本书。)”可知，the Leung family想要 区，终于改变了自己的害羞性格，结交了很多朋友 在这本食谱中通过食物讲述家庭故事，因此把这本食谱叫作烹 1.B空前讲作者没有交到任何朋友，所以决定询问办公室里的另 饪家谱。故选C。 个博士生是否愿意工作之余见面，空后讲作者终于克服了害2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘We grew up in a food-obsessed 羞，由此可知，此空为过渡句，B项（这是一件小事，但这是一场 (着迷的)family.Honestly,I've developed a quarter of thes 胜利。)符合语境。故选B。 recipes myself,'Sarah added.Over time,we'll accomplish our 2.G空前讲作者一开始就计划到一所美国大学工作六个月，空后 goal:All family members are competent Chinese cooks.'(‘我们生 674 长在一个痴迷美食的家庭。老实说，这些食谱中有四分之一是：5.D空前句子提到作者逐渐远离了烹饪，更多依赖丈夫做饭或者 我自己开发的，’莎拉补充道。‘随着时间的推移，我们将实现我 外卖，再根据本句中的however“然而”和第二段第一句中的 们的目标：所有家庭成员都是能干的中国厨师。' 可知，the “Getting back into cooking”可推知，作者最近决定重新发掘自己 Leung family对食物很着迷，并正为实现全员成为中餐大师的目 对烹饪的热爱。rediscover“重新发现”符合语境。convey“表达， 标付出努力，说明他们“devoted”;以及第三段中“‘Home-style 传达”；test“测试”；forget'“忘记”。故选D。 cooking and restaurant-style cooking have equal importance, but 6.A 根据空前的“Memories of past accidents with my hands”和 they are different.'Sarah said,adding that the family also “the fear of”可推知，作者还记得过去的意外，对弄伤自已的恐 discussed how to be respectful of each point.(萨拉说：‘家常菜和 惧再次出现。injure“弄伤”；excuse“原谅”：blame“责怪”；change 餐馆菜同样重要，但它们是不同的。’她补充说，这家人还讨论了 “改变 故选A。 如何尊重每一点。)”可知，the Leung family想在食谱中体现对中7.D根据下一句中的“I realized that relying only on restaurants 餐方方面面的尊重，说明他们“considerate” 。故选C wasn't sustainable”可知，作者意识到仅仅依靠餐馆是不可持续 3.D推理判断题。根据第五段中“I started my exploration with the 的，这应该是因为生活费用(cost of living)持续上涨。故选D。 Kung Pao Chicken,a popular dish and also my favorite.Joyfully, i8. 设空上 一句谈到作者意识到仅仅依靠餐馆不可持续，所以作 the dish I made tasted like it was supposed to be.It really built up 者带着决心(determination)回到了厨房（重新开始烹饪）。 my confidence..(我从宫保鸡丁开始了我的探索，这是一道很受 energy“精力”：dream“梦想”：pleasure“快乐 。故选C 欢迎的菜，也是我的最爱。令人高兴的是，我做的菜尝起来像它 ;9.B根据空后tht引导的定语从句可知，空处指的是让作者重燃 应该有的味道。它真的建立了我的信心。)”可知，作者按照这本 烹饪热情的事物，再根据句中的“Julia Child's Beef Bourguignon 食谱首先尝试了制作宫保鸡丁，结果做出来的宫保鸡丁和作者 (红酒炖牛肉)”可知，空处应是表示“菜谱，烹饪法 。“礼 之前吃过的味道很像。这增强了作者的信心。故选D。 物”：idea“想法，观，点”；advertisement'“广告 故选B(recipe) 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“The cookbook is promoting10.C 空后的“this classic French dish”指的是句中提到的“红酒炖 Chinese cooking to become the domain of home cooks in the United 牛肉”，所以此处是说，当《朱莉与朱莉娅》这部电影上映后，作 States.For too long,Chinese cooking has been a cuisine that many 者爱上了烹饪，但从没有尝试(attempt)过做这道传统的法国菜 people are used to only eating out..(这本食谱正在推动中国烹饪 着，故选C。 成为美国家庭烹饪的一部分。长期以来，中国烹饪一直是 :11.A 主语指的是“做这道传统的法国菜肴”这件事，它需要 许多人只习惯在外面吃饭的烹饪方式。)”可知，这本食谱正推动 (花费)很多时间并且要关注细节。上句提到作者在一部电影 着中餐成为美国家庭厨师烹饪的一部分；在此之前的很长时间， 上映后爱上了烹饪，所以做这道菜对作者来说当然是 一种享 许多想要享用中餐的美国人只能前往外面的餐馆。故选D 受，是心甘情愿做的事。labor of love为固定搭配，表示“心甘情 愿做的事” ,故选A。 语篇导读：本文介绍了荷兰的一家食品科技初剑公司 l2.D根据空前的“requiring a lot of time”可推测，此处是说做这 OneThird利用红外线扫描仪预测新鲜果蔬的保质期，旨在减少因 道菜需要大量时间、耐心(patience)、对细节的关注。space“空 不确定保质期而导致的食品浪费 间”；belief“信念”；caution'“小心，谨慎”。故选D。 5.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...consumers have no way of!13.C 空前t的“From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home.”及第二段中的 mixing it with wine'”表示“从用盐和胡椒粉给牛肉调味到把牛肉 OneThird...is looking to change that with an infrared scanner 与红酒混合”，所以这里是说做这道菜的每个步骤(sep)都是 that can accurately predict how long fresh fruit and vegetables will 风味和技巧的欢乐庆祝。season作动词表示“加调料调味' 是 last.The start-up is named OneThird because one-third of food is 熟词生义用法。season sth.with stl山h.表示“给…加…调味 wasted due to spoilage every year.”可知，因无法确定保质期，许多 故选C 果蔬因变质而被浪费，OneThird利用红外线扫描科技预测保质l4.B 根据空后的“reminding me why I fell in love with cooking”可 期就是为了解决这个问题。故选C 知，第一次做这道菜使作者想起自己爱上烹任的原因，所以应 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The start-up's founders were 是让作者有一种成就感，a sense of accomplishment'“成就感 inspired by a British company that uses this type of technology in the relief“宽慰，轻松”；warmth“热情”；responsibility“责任”。故 medical field and decided to see if it was applicable to food.' 可知 选B OneThird公司的创始人利用红外线扫描仪的想法是受到在医疗15.A 上一段提到作者在做菜的过程中有成就感，所以这里是说 领域使用这种技术的一家英国公司的启发。故选A。 烹任不一定是一种负担(burden),它可以是自我表达的一种方 7.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then the food is sent to 式。surprise“惊奇，惊喜”；regret“遗憾”；danger“危险，威胁” consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce 故选A will remain usable.”可知，在对新鲜果蔬进行手动质检时，并没 语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论生活中人们感 有考虑运输时间对食品新鲜度的影响。故选D。 到身心疲惫和真正懒惰之间的区别。 8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“..reducing global food1.G 由上文“Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn't feel waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food like doing anything?Do you label this kind of behavior as mere security”可知，马尔科·史尼克斯认为减少全球食品浪费对减少 aziness? (你是一个很容易疲劳，什么都不想做的人吗？你认为 全球温室气体排放和促进粮食安全都有积极的影响，所以他对 这种行为仅仅是懒惰吗？)”可知.作者这里讨论生活疲惫的一种 OneThird为减少食品浪费所做的努力表示认可和赞成。故 现象，人们可能认为是自己懒惰。而G项Here are five signs to 选A。 show you'e experiencing exhaustion rather than laziness..(以下五个 语篇导读：本文介绍了作者对烹饪由热爱到放弃，再到重 迹象表明你正在经历疲惫而不是懒惰。)符合语境。其中 燃热情的历程，并告诉我们，烹饪可以是自我表达的一种方式 exhaustion rather than laziness与上文mere laziness对应，有承上 1.B 根据文章第一句话“Cooking has always been a small 作用，而Here are five signs有启下作用，引出下文。故选G。 enjoyment of mine..”可知，烹饪一直是作者的小乐趣。所以这里 2.F 由上文“A clear difference between someone who's worn out and 是说大约十年前，作者非常喜欢制作美食。y“高兴，喜悦”符 someone who's lazy is that the tired people used to have things they 合语境。loss“损失，不幸1 courage“勇气”；trouble“麻烦” 故 were passionate about..(疲惫的人和懒惰的人之间的一个明显区 选B。 别是，疲惫的人曾经拥有他们热爱的东西。)”可知，这里主要讲 2.C 根据下文的举例“including a few unfortunate cuts”(包括几个 疲惫的人和懒惰的人之间区别，而F项However,they may now 倒霉的伤口)可知，此处指的是一系列的意外事故(accidents)。 be struggling to find interest in anything.(然而，他们现在可能很 第二段中的“Memories of past accidents”也是本题的提示 难找到对任何事情的兴趣。)符合语境，其中they指代上文the choice“选择”；treatment“治疗，诊治”：question'“问题” 故选C tired people,且now与上文used to对应。故选F 3.A 空前提到作者（做饭）出现了 系列的意外事故，包括几个3.C 由下文“If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions， 倒霉的伤口，所以这些让作者犹豫要不要（继续）烹饪。 hesitant especially when it never used to be a problem for you,this might be “犹豫的，有疑虑的”；excited“激动的”；curious“好奇的”；ready the reason why.(如果你开始难以控制自己的情绪，尤其是当它 “准备好的 。句中的cuts为熟词生义用法，作名词，表示“伤 对你来说过去从来都不是问题的时候，这可能就是原因。)”可 口，划口” i无A 知，这里主要讲难以控制自己的情绪的迹象，而C项Do you often 4.B上文谈到烹饪一直是作者的一个小爱好，但做饭过程中出现 feel emotionally out of control?(你经常感到情绪失控吗？)符合 一系列意外事故，作者还受伤了，故推测，作者逐渐远离了烹任 语境，本句问句和上文问句是并列关系，有承上作用，且 (cooking),更多依赖丈夫做饭或者外卖。句中的distanced为动 emotionally out of control与下文have trouble controlling your 词，是distance的熟词生义用法。distance oneself from(doing) emotions对应。故选C。 s山.表示“使某人自己与（做）某事保持距离，撇清某人自己和 ;4.A由下文“One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting (做)某事的关系”。故选B。 your self-care and socially keep away from others.You stop making 675 an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most 32%的二氧化碳。Re-Made靴子背后的设计和制造流程由 of your time by yourself doing nothing,(（其中一个警告信号是，你 Scarpa的绿色实验室开发，该实验室是致力于可持续解决方案 开始忽视自我照顾，在社交上远离他人。你不再努力打扮自己 的生产部门。)”可知，Maestrale Re-Made滑雪靴的制造工艺比植 或看起来很好看，你往往会把大部分时间都花在无所事事上。)' 物Pebax Rnew的经典滑雪靴更具可持续性，所以④是正确的。 可知，这段主要讲开始忽视自我照顾的迹象。而A项Igor 故选A。 your self-.care.(忽略你的自我关注。)符合语境，对下文有总括作：3.D推理判断题。根据New big pack from Sierra Designs部分 用，与下文neglecting your self-care对应。故选A。 “The Gigawat60 L weighs1.84 kg and costs￡130.（千兆瓦60L 5.D 由上文“Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major 重1.84公斤，售价130英傍。)” Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale stages,according to degrees of severity.The honeymoon phase,the boots部分“A pair costs￡500.（一双售价500英镑。）”，Vasque onset of stress,chronic stress,exhaustion and habitual exhaustion. Breeze gets sustainable update部分“The Breeze weighs1,l20 By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you grams and comes in two widths.It costs￡140.（微风重1120克 suffer from depression and anxiety.(研究表明，疲劳根据严重程度 有两种宽度。它的价格是140英镑。)”和“The North Face 分为五个主要阶段。蜜月期，压力的发作，慢性压力，疲惫和习 launches new ski touring clothing”部分“The Dawn Turn 1.O 惯性疲惫。当你到达最后阶段时，疲惫会让你患上抑郁和焦 Jacket is made from waterproof Dry Vent.It features a windproof hood 虑。)”可知，本段主要讲疲劳的各个阶段，选项总结上文说明提 and oversized front pockets,and costs￡325.(Dawn Turn1.0夹克 高人们对疲惫的认识是很重要的。而D项So it's important to 由防水Dry Vent制成。它配有防风风帽和超大前口袋，售价325 raise awareness about exhaustion.(因此，提高人们对疲惫的认识 英镑。)”可知，本文主要介绍4款商品，号召大家购买，所以应该 是很重要的。)符合语境，其中raise awareness about exhaustion 是出现在一本户外杂志上。故选D。 上文five major stages对应。故选D。 V.【写作提示】 语篇导读：作者在文中记录了自己利用休假日独自去多伦多 故事人物 作者、哥哥、父母 旅行的经历及在独自旅行中体会到的好处和缺，点。 .C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last week I had a holiday from 作者想尝试做饼干，妈妈同意了。没有经验的作者 work.. .in a hostel for one week.”可知，上周作者放假了，但作者 故事梗概 第一次烘焙以失败告终，并遭到了哥哥的嘲笑。 的朋友都没有放假。作者还是决定做点什么，所以订了去多伦 多的火车，并在青年旅社订了一张住一周的床。由此可知，作者 第一段：1.描写作者看制作饼干的指南：2.描写作者 上周在放假期间独自去了多伦多旅行。故选C。 续写要点 反思自己的错误，继续尝试。 5.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I spent hours in museums, 第」 段：描写作者的父母和哥哥试吃后的反应以及 of my friends.”可知，是作者认为自己的一些朋友可能会觉得参 作者的感悟。 观博物馆很无聊，不是作者觉得无聊。A错误：根据第三段中的 参考范文： "I discovered my independence and developed map-reading skills. I picked up the directions,wondering what had gone wrong.Taking 可知，作者在此次独自旅行时培养了看地图的能力，因此作者看 地图的能力一直很强的说法是错误的。B错误：文中并未提及作 a deep breath,I reread the recipe word by word.Suddenly,I realized my mistake-the temperature of the oven 者认为自己从独自旅行中受益更多。C错误；根据第四段中的 was set too high,and I hadn't Exper ences are often..years to come.”可知，作者喜欢与家人 chilled the dough as the recipe suggested.With new-found confidence. 和朋友分享旅行故事。D正确。故选D。 I grabbed a new bowl and started over.This time,I followed the !6.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Being in the safe environment instructions precisely,adjusting the oven's temperature and letting the ofa..which can help”以及画线词后的“loneliness'”可知，作者觉 dough chill in the refrigerator.Finally came the last step:I carefully 得和志趣相投的旅行者住在一个安全的旅社环境里，也会给她 placed the cookies back into the oven. I brought a plate of cookies into the living room for my family.The 个很好的机会去认识来自世界各地的新朋友，这可以帮助她 与孤独对抗。由此推知，画线词意思与B项ight against..“对 cookies looked not perfectly golden,but smelt good.I stared at them 抗。”的意思相近。故选B。 nervously when they were tasting the cookies."These are delicious!" 7 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Instead of relying on someone my mom exclaimed,her praise filling me with warmth.My dad nodded else map-reading skills..”可知，作者不再依赖别人来记住方向 in agreement,asking for another.To my surprise,Caleb winked 或建议自已去做什么，作者发现了自己的独立性，并培养了看地 mischievously at me and said,"Really doing well,sister.At that 图的能力，由此看出作者是独立的。再结合最后一段中的 moment,my heart was filled with a nice sense of fulfillment.Not only had I proven myself,but I had also learned a valuable lesson:The first ‘However,in the future.·or a small group.”可知，然而，在未来 作者认为自己会更喜欢与他人或与一个小团队一起旅行，由此 step to overcoming setbacks is persistence. 可推知，作者更热衷于与他人同行。故选D。 练案[25] 语篇导读：本文是记叙文，介绍了一位女性Brennan喜欢在河 语篇导读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4款商品。 流中划皮划艇，她建议我们与有线世界断开联系，才能找到周围更 1.B细节理解题。根据Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale boots部 广阔的世界 分“A pair costs￡500.（一双售价500英镑。）”和The North :8.B细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，主人公在旅行中清空了日 Face launches new ski touring clothing部分“The Dawn Turn 1.O 常琐事的大脑，专注于当下，可知她追求内心的平静。故选B。 Jacket is made from waterproof DryVent.It features a windproof hood 细节理解题。在第三段第二句中提到，主人公的丈夫为她选 and oversized front pockets,and costs￡325.(Dawn Tum1.0夹克 择了这条河，故可知他为她安排了路线。故选B 由防水Dry Vent制成。它配有防风风帽和超大前口袋，售价325 10.D 词义猜测题。联系其后文可知，主人公具备单人皮划艇的 英傍。)”可知，一双Maestrale Re-Made滑雪靴和一件防水夹克 能力，但她感到不安全时，她会收拾装备，回到岸上，由此可知 总费用是：500英镑+325英磅=825英镑。故选B。 她并不鲁莽。eckless的意思为莽撞。故选D 2.A细节理解题。根据The North Face launches new ski touring 11.D推理判断题。根据全文可知，主人公的皮划艇之旅危险重重 clothing部分“The Dawn Turn clothing provides a layering system 所以是艰难的，但是最后一段提到，主人公可以在旅途中追求内心 for ski touring designed to keep you wamm,dry and freely moving 的平静，找到周围更广阔的世界，所以是有收获的。故选D。 (Dawn Tum服装为滑雪旅行提供了分层系统，旨在让你保持温 语篇导读：作者和丈夫访问了移居澳大利亚的朋友NiCk 暖、干燥和自由活动。)”可知，The Dawn Tum服装的分层系统确 和Caol,被当地的温暖阳光和巨大的开阔空间所吸引，开始考虑 保在滑雪时保持灵活性，所以②是正确的。根据Scarpa 移民澳大利亚。尽管移民过程漫长且昂贵，但他们最终成功定居」 upgrades its Maestrale boots部分“Maestrale Re-Made ski boots 并享受澳大利亚的户外生活方式 are made from Polymer taken from around three tons of leftover 1F 空前主要介绍了作者夫妇在澳大利亚的愉快经历。白天他 materials.Creating a Re-Made boot from Polymer emits 27%less 们在沙滩上放松或者去城里游玩。空处应继续描写他们的旅行 carbon dioxide than creating a classic'boot from plant-based 经历，且与晚上的活动有关。F项“在晚上，我们在Nick和Carol Pebax Rnew,which emits 32%less carbon dioxide than Fossil- 家的花园里进行烧烤。”符合语境。故选F。 based Plastics.The design and manufacturing process behind the Re- 此处作者运用了对比的写作方法。英国寒冷且漫长的冬天 Made boot were developed by Scarpa's Green Lab,the production 和澳大利亚温暖的阳光，以及作者夫妇的小房子和朋友宽敞的 department dedicated to sustainable solutions. Maestrale Re-Made 房子形成对比，表达了作者迫切想要移居澳大利亚的心情。根 滑雪靴由聚合物制成，聚合物取自大约三吨的边角料。用聚合 据下文的Nick和Caol步行去上班可知，空处应与作者夫妇的 物制造一只重新制造的靴子比用植物基Pebax Rnew制造一只 上班出行方式有关，且与朋友步行去上班形成对比。D项“我们 经典'靴子少排放27%的二氧化碳，后者比化石基塑料少排放 要开一小时的车去上班。”符合语境。故选D。 676Ⅳ.语法填空 (2025·福建质检) Patrick Sommier,a French theater director,is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. On the occasion of the 1.(celebrate)for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004,Sommier 2.(invite)to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France.Sommier says that when he arrived in China,like many other 3.(European),he showed great interest in Chinese operas.The beauty of Peking Opera 4.(immediate)caught his heart,he says. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team,Sommier says he was impressed by the actors'make-ups, costumes,5.the characters of incredible strength.He was also touched by the Chinese professors'effort 6. (pass)their acting skills to their students by acting with them.One professor explained,"In China,opera is 7. art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely 8.(depend)on the actors' inner strength and acting skills." Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas 9. the French audience.The team then gave some 10.(origin)performances,some without make-ups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way. 练案[24] 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE I.阅读理解 as reflects modern interpretations,making it a mixture of A the old and the new.It also offers building blocks for (2024·浙江省强基联盟适应性考试) home cooks who want to learn to cook Chinese food. When I picked up The Woks of Life,a cookbook I started my exploration with the Kung Pao Chicken, written by the Leung family,I was very excited.Inside a popular dish and also my favorite.Joyfully,the dish I there are mom-and-dad approved recipes with stories and made tasted like it was supposed to be.It really built up photos-even a timeline-of the family's history. my confidence.Surely,as you can imagine,I have also “We call our cookbook culinary genealogy(烹饪家set up my goal to be expert in Chinese cooking. )We wanted the book to be our family's stories told The cookbook is promoting Chinese cooking to through food,rather than just characteristic recipes,"become the domain of home cooks in the United States. said Sarah Leung,who co-wrote the book during the For too long,Chinese cooking has been a cuisine that pandemic (with her parents and younger sister.many people are used to only eating out. “We grew up in a food-obsessed(着迷的)family.1.Why is the cookbook called culinary genealogy? Honestly,I've developed a quarter of these recipes A.It runs in the family. myself,Sarah added."Over time,we'll accomplish our B.It is written by family members. goal:All family members are competent Chinese cooks. C.It includes the story of a family. The cookbook features dishes which might be made D.It contains mom-and-dad approved recipes. in a Chinese American home as well as in Chinese2.Which of the following best describes the Leung American takeout restaurants."Home-style cooking and family? restaurant-style cooking have equal importance,but they A.Easygoing and helpful. are different,"Sarah said,adding that the family also B.Faithful and energetic. discussed how to be respectful of each point."I hope the C.Devoted and considerate. recipes will appeal to Chinese Americans,like my D.Fortunate and thankful. family,and also those less familiar with Chinese 3.What does the author think of The Woks of Life? cooking.” A.It is a typical Chinese cookbook. Part of their cookbook has also been posted on their B.Its success lies in honoring tradition. website,attracting millions of faithful followers.The C.It offers building blocks for all cooks. success of the cookbook is that it honors tradition as well D.It helps improve the author's cooking skills. —552 4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? on a timely basis.This means that a shipment of ripe A.Most Americans are used to eating out. tomatoes will not be sent long distances away. B.The cookbook has become a best seller. OneThird's scanner combines the technology of C.American home cooks prefer Chinese cooking. optical scanners,image modeling,and Artificial D.The cookbook benefits the spread of Chinese cooking. Intelligence to provide accurate shelf-life predictions. B The start-up found that the technology could reduce (2025·石家庄模拟)upto25 percent of produce waste that was caused by There're plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables available spoilage."Global food waste has an enormous in local markets.But while those red juicy strawberries environmental impact;reducing global food waste cuts look fresh,consumers have no way of knowing how long global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food the fruit can be stored at home.The same goes for security,"said Marco Snikkers. distribution centers and supermarkets. 5.What problem does OneThird aim to solve? Now,the food technology start-up OneThird,located A.The high cost of storing fresh fruit and vegetables. in the Netherlands,is looking to change that with an B.Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers. infrared(红外线的)scanner that can accurately predict C.Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf how long fresh fruit and vegetables will last.The start-up life. is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted D.Consumers'difficulty with judging the freshness of due to spoilage(变质)every year.. produce. The start-up's founders were inspired by a British 6.What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of company that uses this type of technology in the medical using an infrared scanner? field and decided to see if it was applicable to food."IA.The use of the device in another field. looked at the challenges in the food supply chain and B.Observation of the food supply chain. found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce.! C.Consumer demands for fresher produce. One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows D.Experts'advice on food waste reduction. shelf life,"founder and CEO of OneThird,Marco 7.What can we learn about manual quality inspections? Snikkers said. Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers A.They are time-consuming and costly are done manually（手动地).An inspector checks the; B.They are not performed at a regular time. fruit and vegetables and makes notes about their sizes and C.The inspectors tend to make the wrong judgment. qualities.Then the food is sent to consumers without D.The shipping time is not taken into consideration. considering travel time or how long the produce will 8.What's Marco Snikkers's attitude to OneThird's effort in remain usable. the last paragraph? Using the infrared scanner at the distribution centers A.Approving. B.Doubtful. means that inspectors can use the information to approve i C.Tolerant. D.Dismissive. shipments that will insure the produce can be distributed Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·福州市模底)1.A.1oss B.joy Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine.About a C.courage D.trouble 2.A.choices B.treatments decade ago,I found great 1.in creating delicious meals C.accidents D.questions from the beginning.However,a series of 2.,including a 3.A.hesitant B.excited few unfortunate cuts,left me 3.to cook.So I gradually C.curious D.ready distanced myself from 4.,relying more on my husband to 4.A.cleaning B.cooking cook or takeout.Recently,however,I decided to 5.my love C.hospitals D.restaurants for cooking,and it's been transformative. 5.A.convey B.test C.forget D.rediscover Getting back into cooking wasn't easy.Memories of past -553— accidents with my hands remained,and the fear of 6. myself 6.A.injuring B.excusing again appeared.However,as the 7.of living continued to C.blaming D.changing 7.A.level B.value rise,I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn't sustainable. C.quality D.cost So,with 8. I stepped back into the kitchen. 8.A.energy B.dream 0ne9. that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is C.determination D.pleasure 9.A.gift B.recipe Julia Child's Beef Bourguignon(红酒炖牛肉).When the movie C.idea D.advertisement Julie and Julia came out,I fell in love with cooking but never 10.A.sold B.mentioned 10.this classic French dish.It's certainly a 11 of C.attempted D.accepted 11.A.labor B.rule love,requiring a lot of time,12.,and attention to detail. C.mark D.promise From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with 12.A.space B.belief wine,every 13.is a joyous celebration of flavor and C.caution D.patience 13.A.dish technique.Making it for the first time gave me a sense of 14. B.event C.step D.secret reminding me why I fell in love with cooking. 14.A.relief B.accomplishment Cooking doesn't have to be a 15.-it can be a form of C.warmth D.responsibility 15.A.burden B.surprise self-expression. C.regret D.danger Ⅲ.七选五 （2024·云南省三校联考) Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn't feel like doing anything?Do you label this kind of behavior as mere laziness？1. Feel disconnected from everything. People experiencing exhaustion most commonly don't feel like themselves anymore,don't feel engaged by anything and constantly struggle with the sense of helplessness and inability to take back control of their lives. Used to be motivated and passionate. A clear difference between someone who's worn out and someone who's lazy is that the tired people used to have things they were passionate about.2.And even hate doing anything because of how much they overworked themselves. Become moody and annoyed. Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry?3.If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you,this might be the reason why. 4. One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting your self-care and socially keep away from others.You stop making an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing. Changes happen gradually. Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major stages,according to degrees of severity.The honeymoon phase,the onset of stress,chronic stress,exhaustion and habitual exhaustion.By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you suffer from depression and anxiety.5. A.Ignore your self-care. B.Focus on warning signs. C.Do you often feel emotionally out of control? D.So it's important to raise awareness about exhaustion. E.But the lazy people don't ever devote themselves to things. F.However,they may now be struggling to find interest in anything. G.Here are five signs to show you're experiencing exhaustion rather than laziness. —554 Ⅳ.读后续写 Caleb wandered back into the kitchen. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 “What in the world?”He started to laugh.“Cookie 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 soup?” (2025·青岛市一模) "You just be quiet,"I whispered,trying not to cry. I begged my mom to let me make cookies by myself."Just leave me alone." Even though I had never attempted baking before,I was “How's it going in there?”Dad called from the nine years old and my friend Emmie had been baking living room. cupcakes by herself for a year.I was determined to prove Caleb raised his eyebrows and bit his lip.I that I could make it. responded that everything was fine,pouring the melted My brother,Caleb,laughed at the idea of me cooking batter into the bowl quickly. alone,calling it a disaster.Having a big brother can be 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； annoying.Despite his laughing,my mom agreed to let me 2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 try.She reminded me to take my time and be careful because I picked up the directions,wondering what had gone I'd had some messy spills before I was nine. wrong. I raced to the kitchen and went to work.I cracked eggs and put a cold stick of butter into the bowl.I turned on the mixer at medium speed-and whoa.Whoa.Whoa! What a disaster!I had to wipe butter off my face,then off the table and floor. Caleb made fun of me again,calling me a mess.I chased him away with a spoon and turned back to the mixing bowl.I started again with softer butter.Referring to the recipe,I poured everything needed into the bowl and mixed it.After that,I put the round batter（面糊)onto I brought a plate of cookies into the living room for the cookie sheet and put it into the oven ()Within a minute,a fantastic smell filled the kitchen-the smell of cookie success! I was going to prove that I was responsible.No more eye-rolling from my brother.No more "You're too young' from my parents.I had grown up and was in control. I stared into the oven,and my heart sank.The neat, little balls had melted (and overflowed to the edges of the cookie sheet.I pulled the pan out just as 练案[25] 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND I.阅读理解 1.84 kg and costs￡130. A sierradesigns.com (2024·浙江省普高高三适应性模拟检测) Scarpa upgrades its Maestrale boots New big pack from Sierra Designs Maestrale Re-Made ski boots are made The latest pack from Sierra Designs is the from Polymer taken from around three tons of Gigawatt 60L.The pack has an adjustable leftover materials.Creating a Re-Made boot back system that fits back lengths from 40cm from Polymer emits 27%less carbon dioxide to 53cm.It's made from durable 300D than creating a "classic"boot from plant-based Pebax polyester.Features include a zipped top and side access,Rnew,which emits 32%less carbon dioxide than Fossil- oversized side and front pockets.The Gigawatt 60L weighs based Plastics.The design and manufacturing process 555—