练案19 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

Ⅳ.读后续写 pictures out of the newspaper.Then he drew some pictures of 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续his own.He cut and pasted(粘贴)stories from his old 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 magazines.Then he looked up the words he did not know and (2025·福建质检)：wrote down their meanings. Mrs.Flippen's class sat listening to a talk being In the days and weeks that followed,Tucker given by a local author.Tucker sat absent-mindedly in collected more ideas.He found that the more he one of the library chairs.Most of the students wanted to collected,the easier it became to find things to collect. hear about the writer's work.Tucker did not. Tucker's book of ideas grew fatter and fatter. “Why bother'?”Tucker thought to himself.He 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； always received low marks on his writing assignments,no 2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 matter how hard he worked on them.He could never think One morning,Mrs.Flippen told the class about a of anything interesting to write about. story writing competition. "Does anyone have any questions?"Mrs.Flippen asked her class. Tucker raised his hand,"How do you know what to write about?” “Well,sometimes I don't,.”the author replied.“It takes a lot of hard work to come up with ideas.She reached down and pulled a worn-looking book from a cloth bag on the floor.“I find making a scrapbook(剪贴 簿)helps. Tucker sat up a little straighter in his seat."What's Then came the day when the headmaster announced in the book?”he asked. the result. "I fill it with pictures,stories,and notes about things that interest me.The writer opened the scrapbook on her knee."When I need an idea,I look through the book instead of staring at a blank page." Tucker thought about the author's scrapbook as he walked home.He thought of staring at a blank page each time he tried to write a story.Digging in his bookcase Tucker found an old binder(话页夹).He filled the binder with notepaper from his desk.After supper,Tucker cut some 练案[19] 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS I.阅读理解 义 land,travelers can now enjoy a truly luxurious experience (2025·蓉城名校联盟入学考)in Cambodia-一mixing ancient ruins and culture,cuisine Best Places to Travel in 2024 and handicrafts,rainforest and jungle,and ending with a Get your suitcase ready,because we came up with wonderful beach stay.In the little-visited Cardamom the definitive list of the best places to travel this year.Forest Protected Area,options for hiking,mountain These trips will be epic! biking,boating and bird-watching are plentiful. Cambodia Paros Cambodia is a must-see destination for many Visiting the island is one of the best things to do in travelers.With the addition of luxury hotels and vacationi Greece since it means enjoying pleasant beaches -535— surrounded by the blue waters of the Aegean Sea.While away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree's leaves. you're here,explore the winding streets and charming This is highly effective;the ants not only physically harm villages of Naoussa and Lefkes,and drink coffee or wine the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter at the beautiful port of Parikia. other potential attackers. Texas But these ants are in trouble.Another species called As far as natural wonders go,it's hard to beat a total the "big-headed"ant is destroying entire groups of tree- solar eclipse()for impressiveness...and for being protecting ants.This,in turn,sets off an entire chain of easily predictable.But even if you know the eclipse's events that ends up influencing when and how lions can path,you'll still need to get to a spot with good visibility. hunt. That's where Texas comes in. This ant invasion (A)affects one thing after the Ras Al Khaimah other.It leaves the acacia trees defenseless against Ras Al Khaimah is a great spot for outdoorsy types,herbivores-especially elephants.The elephants come in who can swim in the clear blue waters,then head off for a and eat the acacias-at five to seven times the rate quad biking(四轮越野摩托车)adventure in the desert observed in uninvaded areas.The lions,while hunting for or fly across the desert on the world's longest zipline.If food,have no more trees to use for hiding.This reduced you get a chance to spend New Year's Eve here,don't tree cover makes lions less successful at hunting and miss it.The Emirate holds multiple Guinness World pushes them to find different areas to hunt in. Records for its magnificent fireworks performances held "These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put during its New Year's celebrations. an African ecosystem together,determining who is eaten 1.What do Cambodia and Paros have in common? and where,"said Todd Palmer,an ecologist from A.They own well-known ports. Florida. B.They have delightful beaches. The lions,which are already endangered,are C.They offer options for boating. managing to cope with this by no longer focusing their D.They host recent sporting events. attention on zebras.The zebras,of course,can see them 2.Which place will you choose for a clear view of a total much better on the approach given the lack of cover. solar eclipse? Instead,they are targeting water buffalo.But this also A.Cambodia B.Paros C.Texas. isn't the end of the story.Who knows what the lions' D.Ras Al Khaimah. 3.What is special about Ras Al Khaimah? changing strategy will mean for the ecosystem down the line? A.It is known for its colorful nightlife. 4.What does the underlined word "deter"in paragraph 2 B.It has some fantastic beaches in the world. probably mean? C.It is home to ancient ruins and cultural sites. A.Direct. D.It offers adventurous activities like motorcycling. B.Discourage. B C.Identify. D.Seek. (2025·青岛市一模) 5.What role do the elephants play in the chain reaction? An ancient Latin proverb says "Aquila non capit muscas”一eagles don't hunt flies-一meaning that A.Cooperating with“big-headed'”ants. important ones shouldn't concern themselves with small, B.Damaging the hiding place for lions. insignificant matters.But the lions in East Africa should C.Protecting the acacias from herbivores. concern themselves with the seemingly insignificant ants, D.Starting off the disturbance of the chain. because these ants are changing their lifestyles. 6.The author mentions lions,zebras and water buffalo to The story starts with the acacia trees(金合欢树)in show that an African wildlife area in central Kenya.Some of these A.animals fall victim to bigger ones acacia trees provide food and shelter for specific ant B.the ecology is on the road to recovery species,which in turn defend the tree against herbivores C.animals are correlated in the ecosystem （食草a动物).The ants are actively attacking and driving D.species are firmly positioned in the food chain 536 7.What is the text mainly about? Harry Potter character to life,the interactive wand A.What ecologists find about animals table lets them pick out a wand and put it to the test. B.Why African lions are endangered. When it comes to buying gifts,the store says its C.How tiny ants affect the way lions hunt. personalization area offers a huge number of excellent D.How the law of the jungle works in Africa products.And fans can choose from a lot of c personalization choices,including putting their own name (2024·长沙市一中等名校联考)on a robe(睡袍).While the store adds the finishing Harry Potter fans have been able to visit the official touches to 935 Broadway,many products are available to Harry Potter flagship store in the heart of New York City be bought from the Harry Potter online shop. next to the Flatiron Building on Broadway since last year.8.What is the new standard that Harry Potter New York And Harry Potter New York has set a new standard for has set? themed stores,combining impressive design,exciting A.It's a themed store. interactive elements and featured products,and inviting fans B.It's a three-floor store. to experience the Wizarding World in a completely new way.C.It locates in the heart of New York City. Having three floors,the store houses the largest D.It offers different shopping experiences. collection of Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts products 9.What's in sight at the entrance of the store? under one roof.Harry Potter New York features 15A.A model overhead. different themed areas,each one carefully presented toi B.A Harry Potter film. bring the magic of the Wizarding World to life. C.A phoenix on the floor. Entering the store,customers will pass under a huge D.An area designed to take photos. model of Fawkes,the phoenix looking down from the top10.What could fans do in Harry Potter New York? of the store.Fawkes was created especially for Harry A.They could get a robe for free. Potter New York by a team over a number of months.The B.They could select their wand. impressive model weighs over 220 lbs and is just one of! C.They could enter a phone box in London. the many objects in the film series,each one created to D.They could transport themselves into the Ministry surprise and please customers as they explore. of Magic. Stepping inside Harry Potter New York,fans are 11.What is the main idea of the text? invited to pose at one of many photo opportunities, A.Broadway is adding a decoration to itself. including posing inside a London phone box for a photo as B.New York is popular with Harry Potter fans. if transporting themselves into the Ministry of Magic!For C.A Harry Potter store is taking on a new look. those who have always dreamed of bringing their favorite D.Many fans come to visit Harry Potter New York. Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·佛山市质检)》 Camping Tips Tricks for a Fun Trip Many people idealize camping trips as being this easy,effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above.1.That's why we've prepared the best camping tips for you! Plan accordingly,and then plan again.When you're out in the middle of nowhere,you have to be equipped to nature's challenges.2.Therefore,a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip.For example,consider packing extra suppliers like blankets.While that might seem like a huge inconvenience, the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don't have. Know what you need.3.Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line,latest supplies.But you should have at least the basics!That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you,a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season,and other supplies like food and water.You'd better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider. -537 4 When you're far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center,police stations,and emergency rooms,you should always remember that safety is your first priority!5.A first-aid kit is a great starting point,but it's certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts.Depending on where you plan to camp,you'll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations:a pocket knife,a fire starter, and a safety whistle. Ready to go camping?Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip,so you actually have fun-rain or shine! A.Always choose a safe campsite. B.Never leave home without safety in mind. C.We encourage you to create a safety supply kit. D.Camping doesn't have to be complicated or expensive. E.A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain. F.To maximize your comfort,always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain. G.But for beginner campers,those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality. Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·广东省深圳市一调) A new group of free employees have been added to a French workforce.So far,a theme park in western France 1.(employ)six birds,more exactly six crows,to collect and deal with garbage-mainly cigarette ends and other small pieces.The birds take the 2.(collect)trash to special bins where they can receive bird food in exchange 3.putting away the litter. Park president Nicolas said,"The purpose of employing the crows is to educate people to take on their social 4. (responsible).Since the birds are able to do 5.we are much more able to do than them,we should do this by ourselves.” Crows have long been observed for their various amazing 6.(display)of intelligence.They are one of the (smart)groups of animals on earth,with remarkable problem-solving,tool-making,and deductive reasoning (推理)skills. In addition to inspiring humans to pick up trash,the clever crows currently 8.(work)at the park are pretty excited to put their intelligence to work. “It has become9. exciting game for them,"Nicolas says."They pick up the trash on the ground,and every day they 10. (reward)for what they have done. Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2024·湖北省重点中学联考) 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Hery明年打算来 中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一个主题乐 园。内容包括： 1.推荐理由； 2.主要活动； 3.美好祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 -538-14.A考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选A。 ;3.D细节理解题。根据Ras Al Khaimah部分的“then head off for 15.D考查语境和常识推断。结合语境和常识可知，思想、灵魂和 a quad biking(四轮越野摩托车)adventure in the desert or fly 同情心是机器所缺乏的东西。故选D。 across the desert on the world's longest zipline”可知，哈伊马角提 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了教育工作者支持学生数字化健 供一些冒险活动。故选D。 康的五种方法。 1.G根据本段主旨句“Explore design tricks companies use.”和上 : 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了在非洲的一个野生动物区中，一种 "To help,teachers can unpack design tricks and explain how 看似微小的妈蚁是如何影响了狮子的狩猎行为，并最终可能改变 companies employ features like auto-play to get users to stay on their 生态系统的运转。 apps.”可知，教育者可以讲解技术设计的诀窍，解释公司如何使 !4.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“This is highly effective;th 用自动播放等功能来吸引用户留在他们的应用程序上，所以此 ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release 处应是指出了解这些内容的好处，G项（了解这些内容可以激励 chemicals that can deter other potential attackers.”可知，not 学生重新掌控他们的注意力。)符合语境。故选G。 only..but also...连接并列成分，前面说这些蚂蚁不仅通过身体 2.D根据上文“The decline in youth mental health is associated with 攻击阻止食草动物，由此可推知，它们还释放出能够阻止其他潜 an increase in social media use.”和下文“We can help our students 在攻击者的化学物质，画线词在此处的意思是“阻止 by allowing them to consider the benefits of technology”可知，设空 discourage有“阻止”之意。故选B。 处应承上启下，D项（这绝不意味着所有技术都是坏的。）与上下 5.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The elephants come in and eat 文内容逻辑衔接得当，强调技术的两面性，提醒我们不要一概而 the acacias at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded 论，符合语境。故选D。 areas.The lions,while hunting for food,have no more trees to use 3.C 根据下文的“These are classic examples of thinking traps for hiding.”可知，大象进入并吃掉没有被妈蚁保护的金合欢柄 知，本段主要介绍了一些思维陷阱的经典例子，C项（建立他们 的速度是未入侵地区的五到七倍，这使得狮子在捕猎时失去了 对思维陷阱的意识。)与本段内容最为吻合，符合语境，其中tr即s 藏身之处，因此大象的行为破坏了狮子的藏身地。故选B。 是关键信息词。故选C 6.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断，作者提到狮子斑马利 4.E根据本段主颗句“Uncover the ways that al can play a role in 水牛这些不同动物、想要表达的是动物在生态系统中是相互关联 misinformation.”和上文提到的人工智能如何在信息误导中发挥 : 的，它们之间的相互影响会导致生态系统的变化。故选C。 作用、推荐算法如何决定我们在社交媒体上看到和不看到的内 7.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在非洲一个野 容可推断，此处是说这可能导致我们受到极端观点的影响。 E 生动物区，微小的蚂蚁入侵了金合欢树区域，导致了一系列的连 项（它们会把我们拉向越来越极端的观点。）符合语境。故选E。 锁反应，最终导致狮子的狩猎方式发生改变，因此文章主要讨论 5.B根据前文“Encourage families to have meaningful conversations 的是微小的蚂蚁如何影响狮子的狩猎。故选C。 with their child.Take the time to share with families the topics and resources you're teaching in class..(鼓励家长与孩子进行有意义的 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了坐落于纽约的哈利·波特旗舰店 对话。花点时间和家人分享你在课堂上教授的话题和资源。) 该商店树立了新的标准，将令人印象深刻的设计、令人兴奋的互动 可知，此处鼓励家长和孩子之间进行有意义的交流，沟通和分 元素和特色产品结合起来，邀请哈利·波特迷们以一种全新的方 享。B选项“Connect them with their inner world.(把他们和他们；式体验魔法世界。 的内心世界联系起来。)”承接前文，指出通过有意义的交流和沟8.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ .combining impressive 通能够和彼此的内心世界联系起来，符合语境。故选B。 design,exciting interactive elements and featured products,and V.【写作提示】 inviting fans to experience the Wizarding World in a completely new 故事人物 塔克、作家、弗利彭老师 way. 可知，哈利·波特纽约旗舰店树立了新的标准，为消费者 提供了不同的购物体验。故选D 塔克作文写得不好，在一次当地作家给全班的写作讲 9.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Entering the store,customers will pass under a huge model of Fawkes,the phoenix looking down 故事梗概 座上，塔克从作家那里学到了一个收集写作素材的方 法：自制谫贴簿。于是他开始在一个活页夹里贴上便 from the top of the store.”可知，刚进入商店时映入眼帘的是在商 笺、照片、杂志故事，希望在写作时能找到灵感 店最高处往下看的凤凰模型，即头顶上的模型。故选A。 lO.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the interactive wand(魔杖) 第一段：1.描写塔克试着从剪贴簿中获取写作灵感： table lets them pick out a wand and put it to the test'”可知，在这里 续写要点 2.塔克写作的过程 哈利·波特迷们可以挑选自己的魔杖。故选B。 第二段：1.描写塔克没有在写作比赛中获奖：2.弗利 11.C 主旨大意题。通览全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句可知， 彭老师安慰并鼓励塔克 本文主要介绍了哈利·波特纽约旗舰店以一种新的方式让人 参考范文： 们体验魔法世界，据此可知，C项（一家哈利·波特商店焕然 One morning,Mrs.Flippen told the class about a story writing 新。)能够概括本文的主旨大意。故选C。 competition.Tucker wanted to win and he tried to make a good story.That 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧：根据需要做 night,Tucker looked through his scrapbook instead of staring at a blank 好两套计划，以应对天气变化；按需准备露营物资；永远考虑安全， page.At first,nothing happened.Slowly,he began to fit pieces together 应急安全包很重要， like a puzzle.He picked a setting for his story from a picture.He used the 1.G根据设空处后的“That's why we've prepared the best camping tips name from an article for his character.Tucker's story started to grow.He for you!”可知，本句介绍的是结果：准备露营小贴士。因此，设空处 worked on it every night until it came time to hand in the story. 应是介绍这样做的原因，以呼应why。G项（但对于露营新手来说 Then came the day when the headmaster announced the result. 这些期望很快就会变成现实的混乱。)解释了原因，且在句意上与前 However,the headmaster didn't call out Tucker's name.His story did 文构成转折关系，前后衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。 not win.“Why？I tried my best,”he thought to himself and sank into 2.E 设空处前的“When you're out in the middle of nowhere,you his chair,at a loss."I know you are disappointed,Tucker,' Mrs. have to be equipped to nature's challenges.”提到了“自然的挑 Flippen said."I want you to know I really like your story.It might not 战”，下文“Therefore,a plan for unexpected weather changes5is be the best in the class this time,but it is your best work so far. essential to a successful camping trip."提到了“不可预料的天气变 Tucker smiled at Mrs.Flippen and went to congratulate his classmates. 化”，因此，设空处应同样涉及“天气”话题，以便与前后文衔接 练案19] E项（一个晴朗的3天预报很容易转变为突然的大雨。）符合语 境，承上启下。故选E 语篇导读：2024年最佳旅游目的地 3.D根据主旨句“Know what you need..”可知，该段介绍的是对于 1.B细节理解题。根据Cambodia部分的“ending with a 露营物资方面的准备；下文“Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line,latest supplies. But you should have at least the wonderful beach stay"和Paros部分的“it means enjoying pleasant basics!”介绍了“基本需要”这一原则，因此设空处要呼应主题 beaches surrounded by the blue waters of the Aegean Sea 可知，柬 埔寨和帕罗斯都有宜人的海滩。B项中的“delightful”是对文中 “露营物资”和“基本需要” 。D项（露营不必复杂或昂贵。）贴合 的“wonderful”“pleasant'”的同义转换。A项“他们有著名的港 主题，符合语境。故选D。 口。”：B项“他们有宜人的海滩。”：C项“他们提供划船的选 根据设空处后的“hen you're far away from the major 择。”；D项“他们主办最近的体育赛事。” 故选B。 conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center,police stations,and emergency rooms,you should always remember that 2. 细节理解题。根据题干中的“a total solar eclipse”可将解题信息 定位至Texas部分。根据“it's hard to beat a total solar eclipse(日 safety is your first priority!”可知，该段强调的是“露营的安全问 食)for impressiveness...That's where Texas comes in”可知，你如果 题”，设空句作为主旨句，应突出“安全 。B项（离开家之前必 想要观看清晰的日全食，可以选择去得克萨斯。故选C。 须牢记安全问题。)符合语境，可以作为主旨句。故选B。 669 5.C 根据设空处前的“When you'e far away from the ma可jor 异。重要的是，这种表情表达被认为是一种稳定的个体特质 conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center police 在不同的情境中，与不同的社交伙伴交流时，甚至在长达四个月 stations,and emergency rooms,you should always remember that 的时间段内，人们表现出相似程度的面部表情丰富性。所以该 safety is your first priority！”和下文“A first-aid kit is a great starting 段在讲述研究的结果。故选B。 point,but it's certainly not the end of maximizing your safety 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段的“In a negotiation task..secure a efforts.”可知，作者在这里强调了外出时的安全问题，并且提到 arger slice of a reward smoothing over conflicts”可知，在谈判任 了急救箱。由此推知，设空处内容应与急救箱有关，C项（我们 务中，更具有表现力的人更有可能获得更大份额的奖励。研究 鼓励您创建一个安全供应箱。)符合语境。故选C。 人员表明，对于那些和蔼可亲的人，有活力的面部表情也许起着 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了法国西部的一个主题公园“雇 构建良好的关系和缓和冲突的工具。D项中的“strategy”是对文 用”了六只乌鸦来收集和处理垃圾，目的是教育人们承担社会 中“tool”的同义转换：“settle disagreement'”是对文中“smoothing 责任。 over conflicts'”的同义转换。故选D, 1.has employed考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为 !3.D词义猜测题。根据第四段，尤其是“Expressiveness is also 止，法国西部的一个主题公园已经“雇用”了六只鸟，更准确地说 linked to being seen as more'readable for others to decipher 是六只乌鸦，来收集和处理垃圾一 主要是烟蒂和其他小碎片。 可知，面部表情丰富也被认为是更可读懂的，表明一张活跃热情 分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语So far 的脸能让 个人的目的和精神状态更容易让其他人知晓。D项 可知，应用现在完成时，且句子主语a theme park为单数概念，谓 的“Interpret'”是对文中“readable”的同义转换。故选D。 语应用单数形式。故填has employed。 4片 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，基于研究结果，科学家 2.collected考查非谓语动词。句意：这些鸟把收集到的垃圾送到 表示，对于大多数人来说，让面部反映内心状态和意图可以引来 专门的垃圾箱里，在那里它们可以扔掉垃圾以换取鸟食。根据 更温暖的反应。研究者总结说，面部表情丰富在社交中是有利 句意可知，设空处应用非谓语形式作定语，修饰名词trash:collect 的。故基于研究结果，作者可能会建议大家让自己表情外露，让 与trash之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词collected,表 自己容易被人了解。故选B。 示“收集到的”。故填collected. 3.for 考查介词。句意见上一题解析。in exchange for为固定搭 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了握手这一古老的礼仪习俗的起源 配，意为“作为对…的交换” 故填or。 和演变 4.responsibilities/responsibility 考查词性转换。句意：“雇用”乌 5.B推理判断题。第一段提到的“莎士比亚曾在《皆大欢喜》中 鸦的目的是教育人们承担社会责任。 设空处前有形容词性物主 描写了两个人物握手并发誓成为兄弟”与其前的“在一个古代遗 代词their及形容词social修饰，应填名词。responsible的名词形 址中有两个人物在握手”为并列关系，作者通过这两个例子证明 式responsibility,意为“责任”时，可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。 "Shaking hands seems to be an ancient custom whose roots are lost 故填responsibilities/,responsibility。 to the sands of time(握手似乎是一种古老的习俗，其根源已经消 5.what 考查名词性从句。句意：既然鸟类能做我们比它们更有能力 失在时间的长河中。 A项“为了证明握手的历史很难查 做的事，我们就应该自己做这件事。分析句子成分可知，设空处引 明。”：B项“为了说明握手是一个非常古老的习俗。”：C项“为了 导宾语从句，作do的宾语，表示“.…的事情”。故填what, 向读者证明握手在小说中很常见。”：D项“为了解释握手在沟通 6.displays 考查名词的数。.句意：人们长期以来一直观察到乌鸦 中的价值。”。故选B。 表现出各种各样令人惊叹的智慧。display作名词，意为“展示： 16.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“listorians...have noted that 显露”时为可数名词，根据their various可知，应用其复数形式。 the modern handshake did not appear. It was considered a slghtlv 故填displays 7.smartest inappropriate gesture that should only be used between friends."H 考查形容词的最高级。句意：它们是地球上最聪明的 知，研究古代礼仪书籍的历史学家指出，现代握手直到19世纪 动物群体之 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复 中叶才出现，当时它被认为是一种略微不恰当的手势，只能在朋 数”为固定结构，意为“最…的之 ,此处应用smart的最高 友之间使用。再由第三段中的“The early handshakes making 级形式。故填smartest。 deals or peace.”可知，早期的握手是达成协议或和解的一部分 8.working 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了激励人类去捡垃圾外，目 C项“握手仅在朋友之间使用，也用于达成协议。 。故选C。 前在公园工作的聪明的乌鸦也非常兴奋地将它们的智慧用于工 7.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知，一位荷兰社会学家 作。分析句子成分可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，wok 与其所修饰词crows之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分 在名为《手势的文化史》这一anthology中的一个章节写道“More than in any other field...make the most of only a few clues. 词。故填working。 势研究领域，历史学家能充分利用的只有少数线索，这一点在其 9.a 考查冠词。句意：“对它们来说，这已经成为一项令人兴奋 的游戏。”尼古拉斯说。分析句子成分可知，设空处应填冠词 他任何领域都不常见。)”，故画线词指的是这位荷兰社会学家所 game为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且exciting的发音以元音音素 撰写的某一本书。A项“心智能力的科学”；B项“文学段落精选 集”；C项“对（个人）经历的每日书面记录”：D项“特定地区的 开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 。故选B。 10.are rewarded 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：它们 所有生物” 捡起地上的垃圾，并且每天都因它们所做的事而得到奖励。分 ;8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“as the Continent's hierarchy weakened,handshaking became common practice among people of 析句子成分可知，设空处在分句中作谓语，根据时间状语ever day可知，应用一般现在时；又因reward和they之间为被动关 he same rank,as it is today(随着欧洲大陆等级制度的减弱，握 手成为相同等级的人之间的普遍做法，就像现在一样)”可推知· 系，应用被动语态，且主语是hey,谓语应用复数形式。故填are rewarded 大多数欧洲人更喜欢握手，是因为等级制度的影响越来越弱。A V.参考范文： 项“握手在荷兰的一些偏远地区已经消失了。”；B项“握手在不 Dear Henry 同的欧洲国家有不同的含义。”：C项“握手现在在不同职位的人 I am delighted to learn you will come to China and I'm equally 之间很常见。”：D项“因为等级制度的影响减弱，大多数欧洲人 故选D。 pleased to recommend Shanghai Disneyland,a theme park which never 更喜欢握手 fails to fascinate me 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了萨拉热窝一所 学校的一个班级里的学生为了更好地与听障学生泽达沟通，全部 As the sixth Disney resort worldwide.it has been popular ever! since it opened on June 16,2016.Strolling in the park,you will feel as 学会了手语的故事 10 if you were in a magical world.Travelling through space,visiting a 考查语境推断。根据文章第一句“A school in Sarajevo is pirate ship,or meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character are making headlines..”和后文所述内容可知，此处表示故事始于去 all possible at Disneyland.Of course.Disneyland also has many 年九月。story意为“故事”，符合语境。report意为“报告”： thrilling rides to amuse you,such as scary free-fall drops message意为“信息”；article意为“文章”。故选D。 Sincerely hope all these can be of great help to you.Look forward 2.A考查语境推断。根据后文“her six-year-old son,Zejd,wh( has a to your arrival and wish you all the best. 3_disability”和“on the first day of school'”可知，这位母 Yours. 亲是在请求她所在社区的小学接收她的儿子入学。amit意为 Li Hua “接收（入学）”，符合语境。adopt意为“收养”；invite意为“邀 练案[20] 请 ':defend意为“保卫”。故选A。 3.C 考查语境&常识推断。根据后文“learn sign language so I 语篇导读：研究者发现相比较于扑克脸，脸部反映一个人的内 an talk to Zejd and other deaf people”和常识可知，泽达有听力障 心世界能给一个人带来更温暖的回应，这类人的社交优势更明显 碍，此处为同义复现。hearing意为“听力”，符合语境。learning 1.B段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，这项研究涉及1,300多 意为“学习”；speech意为“说话的能力；发言”；sight意为“视 名参与者，研究发现人们在对话中面部表情的变化具有显著差 力”。故选C。 670