练案17 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

wigh意思为“重量是…”，是连系动词，无被动形式，所以此处 the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelings..." 用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填weighing。 知，约恩·福瑟的作品的特别之处在于其触及了人类内心最深 8.he考查冠词。句意：除了用于载人任务的新型火箭外，中国还 处的情感。故选D。 正在开发一个新的载人太空舱和一个月球着陆器，这将能够将 :8.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Many Nynorsk speakers se 名航天员送入月球轨道，并允许其中两名航天员登月。根据 Fosse as a kind of national hero'for his championing the 句子结构和意思可知，此处new rocket for manned mission是特 language.”和最后一句可知，约恩·福瑟促进了尼诺斯克语的发 指，所以用定冠词the。故填the. 展和保护。故选C 9.which 考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构和 I. 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者， 意思可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“a new crewed!坦桑尼亚作家古尔纳的生平及作品 capsule and a lunar lander'”指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用 ！1.A考查语境推断。根据第一段 was a awarded the 2021 Nobel 关系代词which。故填which. Prize in Literature. 可知，古尔纳被授予诺贝尔文学奖。receive 10.significantly 考查词性转换。句意：与此同时，中国还正在开发 意为“得到，收到”，符合语境。confirm意为“确认”；search意为 系列可重复使用的航天发射和运输系统，这将大大提高其航 “搜查 ;appreciate意为“欣赏”。故选A。 天飞机的能力，降低成本，并为该领域的未来发展提供动力。此2. 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示古尔纳被选为诺贝 处修饰动词boost,应用副词significantly。故填significantly。 尔文学奖的获得者。selection意为“选择” ,符合语境。section V.参考范文： 意为“部分：部门”：collection意为“收藏（品）”：consultation意为 Dear Chris “咨询 故选B How is everything going?I'm writing to share with you an exciting 3.A 考查语境推断。结合空后的“exile(流放)，identity and experience I had last Friday. belonging”以及下文 ..and Dottie,which all deal with the Our school held the textbook drama competition,and Ii immigrant(移民)experience in Britain.”可知，在他的l0部小说 participated in it with my classmates.We acted out a scene from 中，古尔纳经常探讨流亡、身份和归属感的主题。theme意为 William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.I played the role of Romeo 主题，符合语议pini0a意为“意见“passage意为“段落”"； and it was a challenging but rewarding experience.We spent several 故选A。 weeks preparing for the competition,practicing our lines.On the day of 4.D 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示这些作品包括《离 the competition,we were all nervous but also excited to perform. 别的记忆》《朝圣者之路》和《多蒂》，都是围绕在英国的移民经 Despite some nerves,I think we did a great job,and we received a lot 历而展开。include意为“包括”，符 of positive feedback from the audience. :conclude育为总结”：nmvide音为“提谁，o意为“爆 ,故选D。 Participating in the competition was a great opportunity for me to 5. 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示古尔纳的第一语言 improve my acting skills and confidence.It also allowed me to work 是斯瓦希里语，但他采用英语作为他的文学语言。aopt意为 with my classmates and develop our teamwork skills.I learned a lot “采用”，符合语境。advise意为“建议”；adapt意为“使适应；改 from the competition,and I'm grateful for the experience.What have ”：affect意为“影响”。故选C you been up to lately?I hope you're having a great time. 6.D 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示他的作品引用了 Yours sincerely, 《古兰经》和阿拉伯诗歌与波斯诗歌中的意象和故事。as well as Li Hua 意为“以及”，符合语境。as much as意为“多达”；as long as意为 练案[17] “只要；长达”；as often as意为“每当”。故选D。 7. 考查语境推断。此处表示小说家同行和学者们庆祝古尔纳 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了生物学家约翰内斯·弗里茨为了！ 获得诺贝尔奖的消息，他们一直认为他的作品应该有更广泛的 防止他心爱的稀有鸟类灭绝，决定教它们一条新的迁徙路线并获 读者。celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合语境。award意为“授予”； 得成功的故事 discuss意为“讨论”；suspect意为“怀疑” ,故选C 1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But shifting climate pattems 8.B考查语境推断。结合语境可知，此处表示他的作品应有更广 have delayed them when the birds begin to migrate an icy 泛的读者。work意为“作品”，符合语境。job意为“工作”；labor deathtrap.”可知，不断变化的气候模式导致隐鹦无法及时越过 意为“劳动；工作”；career意为“职业；事业 故选B。 山峰迁徙到南方过冬。故选D。 04 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示桑给巴尔现在是坦 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For now,however,the main 桑尼亚的一部分。part意为“部分”，符合语境。name意为“名 worry is getting the birds to follow the aircraft.. around on the 称”；home意为“家”；country意为“国家' 。故选A。 ground,flying is more difficult...”可知，弗里茨现在的主要担忧10.D 考查语境推断。根据下文中与设空处内容并列的poor: 是如何让鸟儿跟随飞行器飞行，即飞行中的复杂情况。故选A。 homesick可知，空格处填写的词汇应该是具有相似感情色彩的 3.B推理判断题。第四段第一句提到电影《伴你高飞》中一只加 词汇，表示古尔纳当时的状态。miserable意为“痛苦的”，符合 拿大黑雁被一架飞行器引导着迁徙，该电影在生物学家中大受 语境。admirable意为“令人钦佩的”；respectable意为“受人尊 欢迎。再结合下文“But through years of trial and error,he 敬的”：fashionable意为“时髦的” 。故选D。 succeeded.He even leamed to fly like a bird,he said,soaring with 11. 考查语境&常识推断。根据上下文语境可知，古尔纳先是 ease.”可推知，弗里茨是深受1996年这部电影的启发，采用这 在日记中写零碎片段，接着是简短记录，再接着是人物故事：日 种方法并成功的。故选B。 根据常识可知，写作应是循序渐进，一步步进行的：且从零碎片 4.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“hen Mr.Fritz proclaimed 段到简短记录再到人物故事，文字的长度应是逐渐变长的 that he'd do the same with the ibises,he was initially laughed at.But long意为“长的”，符合语境。high意为“高的”；strong意为“强 through years of trial and error,he succeeded.”可知，弗里茨用 壮的”：heavy意为“重的”。故选B。 架飞行器引导着隐鹦迁徙，最初该想法被人嘲笑，但经过多年的 !12.C考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示20多岁时，古尔 反复试验他成功了，这说明弗里茨非常有意志力：结合第五段 纳开始写小说。write意为“写作”，符合语境。read意为“阅 “tIt's not so much a job,’he added,‘but my life's purpose. 读 ”;hear意为“听”；watch意为“观察”。故选C。 知，弗里茨表示引导隐鹦迁徙是他的人生目标，由此可推知，弗 13.A 考查逻辑推断。本段主要介绍了古尔纳的文学创作历程 里茨是一个意志坚定、目标明确的人。故选B, 有明显的时间顺序：此处表示后来，他成为英语教授 afterwards意为“然后”，符合语境。forwards意为“向前”； 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖的挪威 backwards意为“向后”；frontwards意为“向前地”。故选A。 剧作家兼作家约恩·福瑟，包括其作品特点、他人的评价及文学作 ;14.B考查语境推断。根据第四段中“Gurnah was born in 品之外的影响 Zanzibar..in1948.Then,in1964,he fled to England.”可知， 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“His literary works, spanning a 16岁时，古尔纳离开了坦桑尼亚，即此处指自青少年时期他便 variety of genres,comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels. 没有再回去过。teenager意为“青少年”，符合语境。writer意为 poetry collections,essays,children's books and translations”可知. “作家”；scholar意为“学者” ;professor意为“教授”。故选B。 约恩：福瑟在戏剧、小说、诗歌集、散文等各种体裁的文学作品l5.D考查语境推断。后文是古尔纳对上文“his homeland always 中都有所建树。故选B。 inspires his imagination”的诠释，以说明他的小说中处处有着他 6.C词义猜测题。根据and后的introspection和画线词下文中的 的祖国的影子。in his own words意为“用他自己的话”，符合语 "Fosse's writing discussed themes of loneliness,longing,and the 境。as a result意为“结果”；at the same time意为“同时”；on the search for meaning in life.”可知，福瑟的作品讨论了孤独、渴望和 other hand意为“另一方面”。故选D。 对生命意义的探索等主题。由此可推知，画线词应和本句表达：Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文针对传统的、认为抱怨只有负面作用的片 的含义相呼应，画线词意为“孤独”。故选C。 面观，点，提出了合理地有技巧性地抱怨倾诉可以缓解情绪并帮助 7.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What is special about him is我们成长的观点和具体的实操方法。 —667 1.C第一段是文章主旨，抱怨总是被认为是负面的、消极的，但是1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“traditional physical education 如果你改善了这个过程就会产生积极影响。设空处是第二段的 was limited to static scenes and closed gyms and playgrounds" 主旨句，本段介绍抱怨的消极影响，比如让人的共情能力下降 "However,the emergence and application of new technologies. 阻碍人们实现自己的理想，专家甚至建议人们停止抱怨，因此C providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible'on-site,on 项（事实上，抱怨的名声是不好的。）符合语境。故选C。 campus,online'integrated new sports world.”可知，不同于传统体 2.E根据空前“I know this because I get paid to sit with people 育课的局限性，新科技的应用将构建一个灵活的并且现场、校 while...”及空后“Once we discover how to.. great things can 园、在线一体化的新体育世界。故选C。 happen.”可知，设空处应承接上文，引出下文抱怨有好处，故E 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The platform features35 项（抱怨在我们生活中确实起到应有的作用。）符合语境。故 training modes imitating various scenes in real-life tennis matches 选E including crowd noise,dazzling sunlight,shadows and wind.”可 3.G第四段介绍抱怨在我们的生活中十分重要，也是一种非常有 知，Sense Arena公司创建的平台提供多种模拟现实网球比赛中 效的技巧。下文提供了一些艺术地抱怨的技巧。因此G项（我 各类场景的训练模式，包括人群噪声、耀眼的阳光等，即可以模 们的目的并不是要完全不抱怨，而是让抱怨更有用、更有效。)符 仿现实比赛中的干扰条件。故选C。 合语境。故选G 3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many schools offer specialized 4.B设空处承上启下，上文说找出能帮你一把的人。下文说选择 sports programs to disabled students,like the ‘Pathways to 那些能够与你感同身受的或者帮助你实现目标的人。B项（不 Inclusion'program..and wheelchair hockey.”可知，该项目为残 要只向同一个人倾诉。)符合语境。故选B。 疾人提供特殊的运动项目，通过科技辅助残疾人运动。故选B。 5.D此处的三点总结与上文的三点建议相对应。上文的第三点 4.D推理判断题 文章开篇指出传统校园体育活动中存在的一 说要与他人联系，这样他人才会知道你需要什么。结合选项可 些问题，接着介绍科技融入体育教学的应用和优势，且根据最后 知，D项（与他人社交使抱怨得以理解。）符合语境。故选D。 段中的“technology-empowered P.E.classes convey the values of 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了作者经常失眠、身心俱疲，然后 creating and enjoying a personalized experience,developing a sports 接受了朋友的建议去看针灸师，结果针灸师通过把脉、观察舌头 education where everyone participates and benefits'”可推知，f作者的 询问饮食和生活方式就判断出作者的病情，并且施针让作者立刻 写作意图是介绍在体育教学上的新的科技应用。故选D 入睡，作者对此感到非常神奇并改变了对针灸的看法 I.has been practised考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意： 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了李白、杜甫、阿波罗等仿生人形机 传统中医在远东已经实践了大约3,000年，但在西方相对较新 器人的特，点，以及人们发展仿生人形机器人的原因和此类机器人 分析句子结构可知，设空处作第一个分句的谓语。根据时间状 的劣势 语for around3,OO0 years可知，此处应用现在完成时，practise与 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The two great poets,along with 分句主语Traditional Chinese medicine之间是被动关系，应用被 other humanoid robots,were presented at the 2023 World Robot 动语态，且第一个分句主语是单数，第一 个分句谓语也应用第三 Conference in late August in Beijing.They looked similar to real 人称单数。故填has been practised uman beings.”可知，这两个机器人看起来栩栩如生。故选B。 2.to add考查非谓语动词。句意：人们越来越担心药物的副作 6.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For now,engineers can only 用，并转向如瑜伽和针灸等治疗方法，以补充，有时甚至取代西 simplify the muscles,allowing them to do basic movements like 医。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目 holding objects and walking.”可知，目前这种机器人只能做一些 的状语。故填to add。 基本的动作，即它做不了复杂的动作。故选A 3.felt/was feeling考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：失眠几个7.B细节理解题。根据第七段中的“This could be because people 月后，我感到身心俱疲，接近崩溃。分析句子结构可知，设空处 feel comfortable to live and work with machines that look or act like 作句子的谓语。结合上文“After suffering from insomnia for them.”可知，大多数仿生人形机器人目前与人们一起工作是因 several months”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去 为人们觉得和它们在一起生活和工作很舒服。故选B。 时，设空处应用feel的过去式形式：也可以理解为在过去某 18) 主旨大意题。通渎全文可知，文章主要介绍了李白、杜甫、阿波 时间内正在发生的动作，时态应用过去进行时，且主语是I,be动 罗等仿生人形机器人的特点，并说明研究人员利用技术创造这些机 词应用was。故填felt/was feeling。 器人的原因和此类机器人的劣势。因此，D项（新技术使人形机器 4.o考查介词。句意：我去看医生，每晚喝啤酒和威土忌，都没能 人成为可能)符合文章主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。 缓解我的病情。根据A trip和my doctor可推知，空处应用介词Ⅱ. 语篇导读：作者以自己的梦境！入话题，讨论了机器人尽 to和trip搭配，固定搭配a trip to表示“去… ,此处表示“去看 管便捷高效、节约成本，并且也能把很多工作做好，但却是冷冰冰 医生 故填to。 的，并不足以代替人，因为它们没有情感、更没有灵魂 5.relief考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可 1.B. 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，机器人护士把 知，设空处作动词bring的宾语，应用名词形式，relief意为“缓 作者额到了秤旁，然后量了血压。故选B 解” 为不可数名词。故填relief。 2.B 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，机器人医生记 6.but/yet考查连词。句意：由于害怕针头，我不愿意接受他的建 下了作者的症状，并给作者开了处方。故选B。 议，但这时我太累了，几乎准备尝试任何东西。根据句意并分析 3. 考查语境推断。 参见上题解析。故选C 句子结构可知，设空处前后是完整的句子，上下文语义之间构成 4.C 考查常识推断。机器人医生和护士发生在作者的噩梦里，结 转折关系。故填but/yet。 合常识可知，这样的情境至少到目前为止还没有发生。t 7.sleepless 考查词形变化。句意：在又一个几乎无眠的夜晚之 intervals“时时；不时：有间隔地”。故选C。 后，我来到了当地的非传统健康中心，遇到了我所在地区唯一的 5.D考查语境推断。根据下文中的“I am a big fan...in winter.” 针灸师。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词nght,设空处作定 可知，作者对技术的很多方面都直的很喜欢。故选D 语，应用形容词；结合上文“After suffering from insomnia for 6. 考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者认为机器人医生和护士 several months'”可知，此处表示“失眠的”，sleepless意为“失眠 为人看诊是噩梦，因此，作者并不希望机器人接管人类的众多工 的；不眠的”。故填sleepless 作。cut in“打断：插嘴”；pass by“经过；走过”。故选C。 8.extremely考查词性转换。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻ⅰ7.B考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者把机器人看诊看作是噩 和难以相信因为他都没有问我为什么来见他。设空处修饰形 梦，因此听到人类声音的时候，作者感到非常激动。故选B 容词impressive and amazing,应用副词作状语，extremely意为8.C 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境可知，作者对于一系列人类 “极度，非常” ,故填extremely 服务倍感欣慰，所以当作者看到杂货店里有越来越多的自助收 9.wy考查名词性从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知， 银台时，可根据常识推断作者此时肯定是不满的，内心希望能见 设空处引导名词性从句，作asked的宾语，根据上文“By taking my 到人工收银，故C项符合语境。故选C pulse,looking at my tongue...I was wom out.”可知，从句中缺少原因9.B 考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选B。 状语，应用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故填why。 10.A 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，人类收银员有时候会给顾 10.imagined考查非谓语动词。句意：整个经历就像一个奇迹，我 客商店优惠券。故选A 做梦也想不到！分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词miracle,作11.A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，人类收银员喜欢小孩，这会 后置定语，应用非谓语动词；imagine和miracle之间为逻辑上的 让孩子的母亲非常开心。brighten“(使)明亮；（使）快活起 被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填imagined 来 故选A。 练案[18] :12.D考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，收银员看到 I 老人颤颤巍巍地从钱包里拿出最后一分钱时，还会抱以同情之 语篇导读：本文介绍了科技融入体育教育正成为一种新趋势， 心。故选D。 这种创新的体育教学让体育锻炼不再受空间和设施的限制，拥有13.B考查常识推断。结合常识可知，机器人不仅效率高，还能节 更广泛的受益群体。 约成本，但是它们缺乏人情味。故选B。 668Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·山西省调研) China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle 1.(send)astronauts to the moon,which will be completed by 2030. The new rocket will be 90 meters tall,.and able to lift27 tonnes of payload(有效载荷）to the lunar orbit, CGTN learned from the 14th Airshow China 2.(hold)in south China's Zhuhai City,during which a model of the rocket 3.(display).The diameter()of 4.(it)core will be similar to that of the Long March- 5 heavy-lift rocket,which is five meters.The Long March-5 is China's most 5.(power)launch vehicle currently in operational service,6.a maximum payload capacity of 25 tonnes to low Earth orbit (LEO).It has been used to send China's three space station modules,7.(weigh)about 66 tonnes,into LEO. In addition to 8.new rocket for manned mission,China is also developing a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander,9.will be able to send three astronauts to the lunar orbit and allow two of them to land on the moon. Meanwhile,China is also working on a series of reusable space launch and transport systems that will 10. (significant)boost its space shuttle capability,lower costs and empower future development in this area. Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2025·湖北省起，点考) 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举行的课本 剧(the textbook drama)表演大赛。请你给英国朋友 Chis写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1)你的参赛节目；(2)你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris. How is everything going? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 练案[17] 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT I.阅读理解 safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny A aircraft.And he was confident he could succeed in this (2025·广西一模)：daring,unconventional plan because he had done it Johannes Fritz,a biologist,needed to come up with before. a plan,again,if he was going to prevent his rare and Mr.Fritz was his young pupils'sole provider of food, beloved birds from going extinct. love and cuddles since they'd been just a few days old, To survive the European winter,the northern bald and the ibises eagerly followed their teacher.He learned ibis()-which had once disappeared entirely from to fly,modifying an ultralight aircraft so it would cruise at the wild on the continent-needs to migrate south for the speeds slow enough for his winged students to keep up.In winter,over the Alps,before the mountains become 2014,three years after some initially bumpy experiments, impassable.But shifting climate patterns have delayed Mr.Fritz led the first flock from Austria to Italy,and has them when the birds begin to migrate,and they are now since led 15 such migrations.Over that time,he has reaching the mountains too late to make it over the peaks,rewilded 277 young ibises,many of which then started to locking them in an icy death trap.Determined to save pass the route on to their own young.For now,however, them,Mr.Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new,the main worry is getting the birds to follow the aircraft. -528- “While they have a strong bond with their‘mothers'and unsayable”. follow them around on the ground,flying is more The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as "one of the difficult,"Fritz said. most widely performed playwrights in the world", "Fly Away Home was a huge hit with us biologists,"although the 64-year-old originally made his name as a Mr.Fritz said,recalling the 1996 movie in which novelist,beginning with Red,Black in 1983.He has characters lead the migration of orphaned Canada geese in since written many works of prose and poetry."His a hang glider.When Mr.Fritz proclaimed that he'd do the literary works,spanning a variety of genres () same with the ibises,he was initially laughed at.But comprises about 40 plays and a wealth of novels,poetry through years of trial and error,he succeeded.He evencollections,essays,children's books and translations," learned to fly like a bird,he said,soaring with ease.Mr.said Anders Olsson,chairman of the Nobel Committee for Fritz's two sons,both now teenagers,followed their flying!Literature. father and the migrating birds on the ground,and his Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living family and colleagues witnessed the risks he was taking.environment and personal struggles,which have deeply "But the inevitable risks are necessary,"Mr.Fritz said.influenced his distinctive writing style.Growing up in a "It's not so much a job,"he added,"but my life's small coastal village,Fosse was immersed in the beauty purpose.” of nature and the vastness of the sea,which filled him 1.Why did the northern bald ibis fail to migrate south for with a sense of solitude and introspection()that is the winter? reflected in his works.Fosse's writing discussed themes of A.The impassable mountains. loneliness,longing,and the search for meaning in life. B.The late arrival of Mr.Fritz. Additionally,his battles with depression have enabled C.The daring and unconventional plan. him to explore the depths of human emotions and D.The shifting climate patterns existential despair. 2.According to paragraph 3,what is Fritz's present "He touches you so deeply when you read his concern? works,"said Anders Olsson."What is special about him A.Complicated situations in the flying. is the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest B.The fast speed of the aircraft. feelings-anxieties,insecurity,questions of life and C.A strong attachment to their mother. death-which are things that every human being actually D.Limited migration support. faces from the very beginning.In that sense,I think he 3.What can we know from paragraph 4? reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact A.Mr.Fritz was heavily favored by those around. of everything that he writes-it has appeal to this basic B.Mr.Fritz was greatly inspired by the 1996 movie. humanity.” C.Mr.Fritz set a ridiculous example for his two sons. Fosse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynorsk, D.Mr.Fritz convinced people around to witness the one of the two official languages of Norway,but only used risks. by just 10%of the population.As a newspaper writes, 4.How does the author feel about Mr.Fritz? "Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse'as a kind of national A.Imaginative and honest. hero'for his championing the language."Fosse's B.Strong-willed and purposeful. recognition on a global stage promotes the visibility and C.Generous and easy-going. importance of Nynorsk as a written standard.It will attract D.Energetic and open-minded. more attention to Nynorsk literature,inspire and 马 encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and (2025·重庆质检)promoting their linguistic(语言的)heritage. Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just 5.What do we learn about Jon Fosse from paragraph 2? been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his "innovative plays and prose which give voice to theA.His most popular work is the play Red,Black. 529- B.He accomplished various genres of literary works. A.They show the bond between humans and nature. C.Many famous plays are the inspiration for his B.They guide readers to focus on personal feelings. writing. C.They explore the inner meaning of life D.His language skills earned him the Nobel Prize in D.They touch human's deepest emotions. Literature. 8.What is a contribution made by Jon Fosse? 6.What does the underlined word "solitude"mean in A.Finding the importance of linguistic diversity. paragraph 3? B.Improving the international status of Norway. A.Loss. B.Fear. C.Promoting the development and preservation of C.Loneliness. D.Sympathy. Nynorsk. 7.What is special about Jon Fosse's works according to D.Shaping the basic writing standard of Norwegian Anders Olsson? literature. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·重庆市第一次质检)1.A.to receive B.to confirm Gurnah,growing up in Zanzibar,an island off the coast of C.to search D.to appreciate Tanzania,was awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature. 2.A.section B.selection He is the first Black writer 1.the prize since Toni C.collection D.consultation Morrison in 1993,and some observers saw his 2.as a long 3.A.themes B.opinions delayed corrective(矫正；修正)after years of European and C.passages D.suggestions 4.A.explode B.conclude American Nobel laureates(获奖者).In his 10 novels,Gurnah has C.provide D.include often explored the3.of exile(流放；流亡者)，identity and 5.A.advised B.adapted belonging.They 4.Memory of Departure,Pilgrims Way and C.adopted D.affected Dottie,which all deal with the immigrant (experience in6.A.as much as B.as long as Britain. C.as often as D.as well as Gurnah's first language is Swahili,but he 5. English as 7.A.was awarded B.was discussed his literary language.He drew on the imagery and stories from the C.was celebrated D.was suspected Quran,6.from Arabic and Persian poetry,particularly The 8.A.jobs B.works Arabian Nights.The news of Gurnah's Nobel 7.by fellow C.labors D.careers novelists and academics who have long argued that his 8. 9.A.part B.name deserve a wider audience. C.home D.country Gurnah was born in Zanzibar,which is now 9. of i 10.A.Admirable B.Respectable Tanzania,in 1948.Then,in 1964,he fled to England. C.Fashionable D.Miserable 10._,poor,homesick,he began to write scraps(片段；f碎 11.A.higher B.longer C.stronger D.heavier H)in his diary,then 11.entries,then stories about other 12.A.reading B.hearing people.In his 20s,he started 12.fiction.Then he finished C.writing D.watching his first novel Memory of Departure,about a young man who flees a 13.A.Afterwards B.Forwards failed uprising,and at the same time he was writing his Ph.D. C.Backwards D.Frontwards dissertation(论文).13.，he became a professor of English. 14.A.writer B.teenager Though Gurnah hasn't lived in Tanzania since he was a C.scholar D.professor 14 his homeland always inspires his imagination. 15.A.As a result he said,"My homeland always asserts myself in my B.At the same time imagination,even when I deliberately try to set my stories C.On the other hand elsewhere.” D.In his own word 530 Ⅲ.七选五 (2024·山西省适应性调研)》 Complaining is often looked at as a negative,but if you perfect it great things can happen. 1._Articles and experts insist that too much complaining will“lower your empathy(共鸣；共情)”and stop you achieving your dream and living the life you want.They suggest that you cut out negativity from your life, especially people who complain.But humans love to complain. I know this because I get paid to sit with people while they complain and process every week.2. Once we discover how to effectively integrate it,great things can happen.Dr.Robin Kowalski found those who complain in the hope of achieving a certain result tend to be happier. Complaining also influences how people see us,creates social bonds,encourages empathy and helps create real changes.It plays a very important role in our lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective.3. So here are some ways to deal with the art of complaining in a skillful way. 1.Clarify and organize your complaints.It will get your complaints across to others more easily. 2.Work out who can give you a hand.4.Pick those who can empathize with you or help with your goal. 3.Make connections with others.It would be possible for people to know what you needed. Conclude from specific things above,and our complaining is much more likely to feel useful and effective: ·Use facts and logic. Identify who has the ability to make it happen. ·5. Whatever your complaining,it'll make for your improvement when used correctly and effectively. A.Get rid of your bitter complaints. B.Don't complain to the same people. C.Actually,complaining has a bad reputation. D.Socialize with others to make complaints accessible. E.Complaining does serve as a real purpose in our lives. F.However,the influences of complaining are not necessarily beneficial to us all G.Our goal is not to remove complaining,but make it more useful and effective. Ⅳ.语法填空 (2025·广东省四校联考)》 Traditional Chinese medicine 1.(practise)for around 3,000 years in the Far East,but it is relatively recent in the West.People are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs,and are tuming to treatments such as yoga and acupuncture()2.(add)to,or sometimes even replace,Western medicine. An event in my life changed my attitude toward acupuncture.After suffering from insomnia (for several months,I 3.(feel)mentally and physically exhausted,nearing my breaking point.A trip 4. my doctor and nightly beer and whisky failed to bring any 5.(relieve)from my condition.A friend suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.With a fear of needles,I was reluctant to take his advice,6.by this time I was so tired that I was ready to try almost anything. After another nearly 7.(sleep)night,I turned up in the local alternative health center and met the only acupuncturist in my area.By taking my pulse,looking at my tongue and asking some questions about my diet and lifestyle,he correctly concluded that I was worn out.I found this 8.(extreme)impressive and amazing since he hadn't asked me 9.I had come to see him.He then inserted a fine needle in my right foot,and I fell asleep immediately.The whole experience was like a miracle never 10.(imagine)in my wildest dreams! —531—