练案8 必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

练案[8] 必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION I.阅读理解 Massachusetts-twice.As conflicts between these 20- A pound birds and people are on the rise,particularly (2025·广东省四校联考)during the spring breeding season,wildlife officials are Wild turkeys are a familiar sight throughout New trying to cope with the reality that the turkey is here to Hampshire,where flocks wander along the roadside and stay. through backyards. 1.What had made turkeys extinct in New England before In 1975,Ted Walski,the biologist for New the Civil War? Hampshire Fish and Game Department,released 25 A.Disappearing forests and unrestricted hunting. turkeys from the back of his truck in Walpole,a town in B.Ted Walski's reintroduction policy and its effects. the western part of the state.It was part of a C.Turkeys'inability to reproduce and coexist with reintroduction effort to bring back a species that had been humans. wiped out in New England before the Civil War,where it D.Native predators'occupation of most parts of turkeys' used to suffer heavy blows-forests vanished for unknown range. reasons and people got their own way to hunt. 2.According to the text,which of the following statements "Originally,I never thought it would get beyond a is true about wild turkeys? few thousand turkeys,"said Walski,who spent nearly 50 A.Their explosive population is completely out of the years working with the birds before retiring in 2019. control of New Hampshire. Instead,New Hampshire's turkey population has B.The number of wild turkeys amounts to around six exploded beyond all expectations,now around 45,000 million in Alaska. animals-the highest since the reintroduction,and C.Their abilities to reproduce fall short of people's probably the most the state can approach.Reintroduction expectations efforts in neighboring states and around the country have D.They feed on adequate food from human beings created a similar story-there are 70,000 wild turkeys in 3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? Maine,up to 50,000 in Vermont,and more than 30,000 in Massachusetts-all of which total up to about sixi A.It is urgent to protect wild turkeys from being attacked. million animals reproducing in all states but Alaska. So,what made the wild turkey one of the most B.Turkeys are posing a potential threat to natural successful wildlife reintroduction programs in American environment. history?Most likely,it's due to the bird's surprising and C.Nobody appreciates the increase in turkeys due to unexpected ability to live among humans.In the suburbs, their evil deeds. turkeys can take advantage of edge habitat,like woods D.Measures will be taken to tackle conflicts between and open spaces,and dine on a never-ending buffet of turkeys and humans. food provided by people-particularly birdseed.Besides, 4.What is the main idea of the text? they aren't hurt by native predators,such as wolves and A.America witnesses a turkey boom but not all appreciate cougars that have largely disappeared from most parts of it. the turkey's range. B.The wildlife reintroduction program of wild turkeys But everyone is not thankful for the turkey boom.The is quite successful. infamously bold birds are troublesome,disturbing traffic C.Wild turkeys'sharp increase does harm to human and pecking at front doors,as well as potentially beings and environment. dangerous.In 2019,a 35-year-old pregnant woman was D.There is a contradictory relationship between wild attacked by turkeys on the streets of Cambridge, turkeys and human beings. 499 B and economic,but psychological.Study after study (2025·长沙市适应性考试) demonstrates that encounters with the natural world Nothing earns attention like rarity.In the natural improve our mental state.Losing familiar species- world,rarity is most clearly represented by the last whether birds in our backyard or butterflies on our members of a declining species.These scarce(稀少的) doorstep一is likely to shrink(收缩)such opportunities plants and animals are extremely valuable;they represent for engagement. the final hope for preventing extinction.The efforts toward Rarity will always occupy a significant place in conserving rare species have made an enormous conservation.But in our pursuit of a sustainable and difference.In the past few decades,declines of many biodiverse future,we must avoid "the extinction of endangered plants and animals have been reversed(逆；commonness”. )But the attention to rarity could come at the expense 5.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? of overlooking the ordinary. A.To make a survey. If we are to conserve nature,we must maintain our B.To offer a suggestion. focus on the familiar.Increasingly,conservation is turning C.To introduce the topic. its sights in this direction-to safeguard what is common, D.To provide an example. not just what is rare. 6.What does the example of the bird study suggest There are good reasons to consider the common.A according to the text？ study of North American birds uncovered that we have lost A.Species loss balances the ecosystem. three billion birds on this continent within the past two B.Birds return many nutrients to the soil. generations. C.Species'rate of decline arouses people's concern. These declines include species once considered! D.Birds are described as widespread and secure widespread and secure,like the common redpoll,whose animals. numbers are down by 29 million and the common7.What can we conclude from the passage? nighthawk,down by 26 million.The shocking losses are a A.Rarity matters most in conservation. reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not B.Familiar species shouldn't be ignored. rarity,but the rate of decline. C.Biodiversity results in the extinction of commonness. Notably,the shifts in abundance of common species 1 D.People's physical state shrinks for sustainable can translate into sizeable shifts in ecosystem functioning. development. One caribou herd(北美驯鹿群)，numbering hundreds of8.Where is this text most probably taken from? thousands,removes millions of kilograms of food for A.A news report. animals every year and returns nutrients to the soil in the B.A health column. form of millions of kilograms of animal waste. C.A biology magazine. The value of common species is not just ecological D.A travel brochure. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·深圳市一调)1.A.dream B.hobby Natalie and Callie,both 13 years old,started raising monarch C.career D.decision butterflies for fun in 2020. 2.A.doubled B.aged But after realizing the monarch is an endangered species,their C.declined D.exploded soon turned into a serious mission. 3.A.management B.assessment They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had C.selection D.destruction 2.since the early 1990s,due to habitat 3. and 4.A.relied on widespread use of chemicals,which made the milkweeds(马利筋 B.kept off the monarchs 4.for their main diet dangerous to eat. C.broke down D.gave away —500- So the girls teamed up with a national non-profit group to plant a5.A.partly B.secretly native garden 5.for the monarchs.The garden grew organic C.rarely D.specially 6.A.attracted B.protected milkweeds that 6.and kept the butterflies.To help 7. C.monitored D.trapped the locals to sustain the monarch population,they created an 7.A.employ B.educate C.force D.limit exhibition about the monarchs in the local library.They also wanted 8.A.meant B.cost to put up an educational sign in town,but it 8. a lot.To C.changed D.hurt cover the expense,they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell 9.A.dry B.medical C.healthy D.wild their 9. milkweeds for people to plant.Although the10.A.pleasing B.light fundraising days were 10.,they finally succeeded in earning C.long D.disappointing 11.A.project B.concept enough money with their hard work and people's support. C.schedule D.assignment The team has won the Silver Award for their 11. of taking12.A.concerned B.connected C.finished care of butterflies,but they are not 12.with their work. D.occupied 13.A.chemicals B.time "Our next step is to cut down on the use of 13. to guarantee C.funds D.energy a safe environment for the monarchs,said Natalie.In the award 14.A.quoted B.continued C.replied D.commented ceremony,their teacher Brian 14.,"I am so proud of them 15.A.donations B.support for their constant 15. C.patience D.efforts Ⅲ.七选五 (2024·八省八市第一次联考) Have you ever caught a smell of something and been strongly reminded of a person or place?There seems to be a deep psychological link between smells and our memory.Some research even suggests that smells can influence our cognition(认知，感知)， 1. Roja Dove,a perfumer,informed the BBC that when we are born,the olfactory bulb(),which is the area in our brain that processes smell,is empty,without pre-existing information or association.2. When we smell an odour again,the original and unique memory comes flooding back because of the association acquired in our previous experience. Our awareness of smells is primarily unconscious.3.But,low-level smells are still picked up because the scent receptors()in our brain are so powerful that we unconsciously register them.In fact,various studies have found the olfactory bulb sends more neurons()to more areas of our brain than our hearing or vision. Research suggests that the power of smell can also affect how the brain performs.4.Mark Moss at Northumbria University's Psychology Department discovered that certain essential oils,such as peppermint,positively impact cognition,and rosemary's scent can enhance memory.He also studied lavender,which he says "tends to impair memory and slow reaction time".But research by others has shown it to be useful in reducing pre-treatment anxiety in dental and medical situations. 5. The next time a familiar smell brings back a special memory,just remember that your nose is working wonders. A.Why do smells take us back? B.So,don't take your nose for granted. C.How is the sense of smell connected to your brain? D.Scents can revive memories that have been long forgotten. E.We are not actively aware of them unless they are extremely strong. F.This is especially true when it comes to the fragrance of essential oils G.Therefore,our responses to smells are learnt and highly individualized. 501— Ⅳ.语法填空 (2025·重庆巴蜀中学月考) There was a time,not long 1.,when peace between the Pokot and the Ilchamus seemed impossible.The two communities in Kenya had spent years fighting war over cattle,land,and water-turning one of the 2. country)most biodiverse regions into a battlefield. In 2006 Pokot and Ilchamus elders reached an agreement.They agreed that 3. (build)unity and trust,the former enemies would work together to bring back the wildlife that their conflict helped drive out,starting 4.the Rothschild's giraffes. The Rothschild's giraffes went extinct after decades of conflict and poaching.Eager to see these giraffes return to their homeland,the community members got to work 5.(active).Within a year,they had established a 44,000- acre community reserve 6.both the Pokot and Ilchamus work."It wasn't easy,"says Rebby Sebei,manager of the reserve."But both sides were keen for change." In 2011 the reserve received its very 7.(one)group of Rothschild's giraffes:eight animals relocated from other areas in hopes that they'd multiply and repopulate the area.The giraffes 8.(place)on a peninsula in Lake Baringo.The species'return to Lake Baringo attracted tourists,giving the local economy 9. much-needed boost.The relocated animals,and their babies 10.(bear)on the peninsula,became"a symbol of peace, unity,and a source of community wealth". 练案[9] 必修第二册 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 【.阅读理解 and weak ties,is shown to drive more language change than Facebook,which is controlled by strong ties.Emoji (2025·长沙市适应性考试)；is highlighted as a universal digital expression of The impact of technology on language is a topic that gestures,not a language.Additionally,there is evidence often causes concern,with many assuming that it is that the use of Internet"innovations"such as"omg"dates simply ruining it.However,language experts resist such back to pre-computer eras. pessimism,noting that there is little evidence to support MeCulloch's book focuses on the birth of a new the view that speech is getting worse.Gretchen medium rather than a new language.The rise of mass MeCulloch,in her book Because Internet:Understanding writing on the Internet,characterized by frequent,error- the New Rules of Language,focuses on what can be filled,and short-lived communication,challenges learned about language from the Internet rather than traditional ideas about writing's importance.McCulloch talking about its supposed negative effects. suggests future historians should see this as a return to McCulloch compares studying language online to more casual(随意的)language,and pay more attention growing bacteria (in a Petri dish,where trends to the value of tools that improve social interaction emerge and disappear quickly,allowing language experts to observe changes that would otherwise take a online.The book argues against the idea that these considerable amount of time.The influence of strong ties changes might lead to the end of "real"writing, like friends or family vs.weak ties on language change is advocating for an appreciation of anything that enhances analyzed,with computer simulations (revealing human connections and the enjoyment of each other's that having both strong and weak ties helps spread company. updates in a community. 1.How might MeCulloch sound in her book? The role of social media platforms in language A.Sensitive. B.Scientific. change is also discussed.Twitter,with its mix of strong C.Pessimistic. D.Dismissive. —502持壁画的原貌。故选C 别人的共同点，故此处应说了解他人遗产的好处→对比选项定 4.B标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“..as generations 答案：F项“这样做可以帮助你更好地理解其他文化。”符合语 of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a 境。故选F。 great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves.. ”可 语篇导读：本文介绍了中国围棋的特点、发展、对中国社会 知，文章开篇点明了敦煌研究院的几代文化遗产保护人员仍在 :的影响等相关信息。 努力保护莫高窟的艺术魅力，以及由后文对修复工作的目的、要 !1.was favored考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：在中国 求等的介绍可知，文章主要介绍的是莫高窟文物修复工作。故 古代，围棋主要是受知识分子，尤其是那些来自上层社会的知识 选B。 分子青睐。分析句子结构可知，该空作谓语：根据“In ancient China”可知，应用一般过去时；Go和favor之间为被动关系，所 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了帕特里克·布林格利的回忆录《世界 以用被动语态；因为主语G0是单数概念，谓语也用第三人称单 上所有的美丽：大都会艺术博物馆和我》以及他在纽约大都会艺术博 数形式。故填was favored。 物馆工作10年的经历。 2.uppe 考查形容词。句意见上一题解析。此处表示“上层社 S.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bringley is not the only Met 会” ,应用upper class。故填pper。 staffer to write about the institution.But Bringley's 'guard's-eye ;3.complicated考查形容词。句意：只有那些受过一定程度教育的 view'is unique,and he presents his personal story with sincerity. 人才能玩得了这个游戏，因为它很复杂。该空作从句的表语，所 可知，布林格利独特的视角让这本《世界上所有的美丽》与其他大都 以要用形容词。故填complicated 会艺术博物馆的工作人员的书籍不同。故选B。 4.redulres 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：它有太多不同的 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bringley doesn't say when he 玩法，需要大量的计算。该空与前面的has由and连接并列作句 decided to channel his experience. .to our times.”可知，布林格利 子的谓语，此处介绍客观事实，且根据第一个谓语动词has可知！ 失去最爱的哥哥后，放弃原有职业，他为了在艺术中寻找平和与 应该用一般现在时：主语t是第三人称单数，所以谓语也用第三 宁静，才决定成为大都会艺术博物馆的一名警卫。故选C。 人称单数形式。故填requires。 7.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“All the Beauty in the World 5 gradually 考查副词。句意：原先玩围棋的那群知识分子逐渐将 offers well-chosen facts about the museum to support Bringley's 这种高雅的消遣提升到艺术领域，与古琴、书法和绘画齐名。该 personal tale..”可知，在他的回忆录中，布林格利把博物馆的事实 空作状语，修饰动词lted,所以要用副词形式。故填gradually。 和他的个人生活联系起来。故选A。 b.painting 考查名词。句意见上一 题解析。该空与名词seven 8.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容和最后一段中的“ reminds stringed zither和calligraphy是并列关系，且作alongside的宾语， us of the importance of learning not about art,but from it.This is art 所以用名词形式。故填painting appreciation at a high level..”可知，作者认为这本书将艺术欣赏 /used 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此围棋的设备变得越来越注 带到了一个更高的水平，即其为艺术欣赏提供了新的见解。故 重细节，珍稀木材、玉石、蛤壳和水晶被用来制作围棋设备。该 选Be 空作with的复合结构中的宾语补足语，应用非谓语形式，use和 orecious wood.·.crystal之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去 语篇导读：多年来，埃及学家一直在激烈讨论古埃及金字塔是 分词形式。故填used 如何建造的。如今，一组工程师和地质学家提出了一种新的理 !8.on/upon考查介词。句意：围棋游戏对中国社会的影响在各利 论 古埃及人可能使用了一种水升装置，通过存储的水升起 文学作品中相当明显，这些文学作品中通常包括一两个以围棋 重石 棋盘为特色的场景。an influence on/upon..意为“对…的影 9.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Ancient Egyptians built the 响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。 Step Pyramid..at about62 meters tall..”和下文的“with a number 9.featuring 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。该空为非谓 of stones weighing in at 300 kilograms,has remained a centuries-old 语动词，作定语，修饰a scene or two;因为feature与所修饰词之 mystery”可知，古埃及人在公元前27世纪建造了阶梯金字塔，这 间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填featuring 座由重达300千克的石头组成的建筑大约有62米高，是当时最 ;10.when/while考查状语从句。句意：中国的经典著作之一《三国 高的建筑。再结合下文可知，全文围绕金字塔是如何建造的这 演义》描述了名将关羽在接受胳膊手术的时候还在下围棋。根 话题展开，画线词应意为“建造”。故选C 据句意可知，此处表示“在…时候”，应用when或while引导时 lO.A细节理解题。根据第四段的“human strength and ramps may 间状语从句。故填when/while be the only construction force for small structures”可知.人力和活；IW.参考范文： 动坡道在建造小型金字塔中起作用。故选A。 Dearlames. 11.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，古埃及人可能利用了复 I'm excited to introduce "My Hometown",a website that I've 杂的水处理系统在金字塔内部的垂直通道内创造了 一个水力 launched to highlight the economic and environmental transformation of 升降机。根据这项研究，某种类型的漂浮装置可能会将这些沉 our hometown.It features categories on our history,economic growth, 重的石头提升到金字塔的中间。故选B。 environmental efforts,cultural heritage,and future visions.These 12.A标题归纳题。文章介绍了 种新的金字塔建筑理论一 水 aspects have significantly shaped what we are today and what we seek 升装置理论，解释了古埃及大型金字塔的建造方法。 A项“水 to become.In this way,I intend to document our progress and inspire a 升理论：金字塔建设的新视角”：B项“关于埃及小金字塔故事 broader audience to appreciate the beauty of our hometown. 的最新研究”：C项“一场历史辩论：埃及金字塔建造的秘密 I hope that the website offers you a glimpse into the changes that D项“探索古埃及金字塔建造之谜”。故A项作本文标题最佳。 we're proud of. 故选A Best regards. 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了遗产的三种类型，包括物质文 Li Hua 化遗产、自然遗产和非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这三种类型遗产的 练案[8] 特点等 1.C 空前解释了遗产通常指哪些东西；根据空后的“tc阳r 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了因森林消失和不受限制的狩猾，火 also ·by groups of people..”可知，空后阐明了遗产的其他含义 鸡在新英格兰灭绝，后来经过努力美国各州再次引入火鸡，火鸡与 即“一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观” 。由此可知，空处承上启 人类生活在一起，数量激增。但同时与人类之间产生了许多冲突。 下，说明遗产不局限于具体的物品，C项正确。故选C。 !1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was...suffer heavy blows 2.B空处位于该段段首，为该段的主题句；由空后的“They can forests vanished for unknown reasons and people got their own way to mclude. cultural value.”及该段下文的举例可知，该段主要说 hnt.”可知，火鸡在新英格兰灭绝的主要原因是森林的无故消 明物质文化遗产包含的事物有哪些。B项正确。故选B。 失和不受限制的狩猎。故选A 3.G根据第三段首句“Many parts of..heritage.”可知，本段主要 i2.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“n the suburbs 介绍遗产中的自然遗产；结合空前的“One example is the Nile turkeys...dine on a never-ending buffet of food provided by Rivr.”和常识可知，尼罗河是很多非洲国家遗产的一部分，G项 people-一particularly birdseed.”可知，火鸡是以人类提供的充足的 符合语境。故选G。 食物为食，此处固定短语dine on与D项中的feed on语义相近 4.D 根据上文的“Maybe you've read about...mariachi bands.”可 故选D 知 上文提到了舞蹈和音乐这两种非物质文化遗产。与此对应 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As conflicts between. 空处也应介绍非物质文化遗产的例子，结合常识可知，语言、节 wildlife officials are trying to cope with the reality that the turkey is 日和风俗习惯也都属于非物质文化遗产，D项正确。故选D。 here to stay.”可推知，人们将采取措施解决人类与火鸡之间的冲 5.F 分析语境寻线索：空前一句“But it's also important..·of 突。故选D others..”讲了解他人的遗产也很重要；空后一句“It can also :4.A主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据最后一段中的“But everyone lead..common with others!”讲它还能让你发现你可能有的和 is not thankful for...potentially dangerous. ”可知，内战前森林的 656— 消失和不受限制的狩猎使火鸡在新英格兰地区灭绝，经过努力， 张贴教育标识有困难；再根据下文中的“To cover the expense'”可 火鸡在美国很多州重新激增起来，但如今火鸡与人类一起生活 知是费用太高。cost意为“花费”，符合语境。mean意味着： 也产生了许多冲突。由此可知，A项（美国见证了火鸡的激增 change改变；hmrt伤害。故选B。 但并不是有人都欢迎它。)符合本文主旨。故选A。 9.C 根据第三段最后的“dangerous”和第四段第二句中的 “organic”可知，此处应表示把健康的马利筋草卖给人们。 语篇导读：文章介绍了过去几十年来对稀有物种的保护取得 healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。dry干燥的；medical医学的； 了巨大成功，但是与此同时我们不能忽视对普通物种的保护，并强 wild野生的。故选C。 调了保护普通物种的重要性。 10.C 根据空前的“Although”和下文的“finally succeeded in 5.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These scarce(稀少的)plant earning enough money”可知，此处应该是指募捐的日子很漫长 and animals are extremely valuable;they represent the final hope for (辛苦)。long意为“漫长的”，符合语境。pleasing令人愉悦 preventing extinction.The efforts toward conserving rare species have 的；light明亮的；disappointing令人失望的。故选C。 made an enormous difference. ”可知，文章开头首先肯定了我们对 11.A 上文提到她们与一个全国性的非营利组织合作，采取行动 稀有物种的保护和取得的成就，但最后一句“But the attention to 保护帝王蝶。由此可知，她们获得银河奖，是因为她们保护蝴 rarity could come at the expense of overlooking the ordinary.”将话 蝶的这个项目。project意为“项目”，符合语境。concept概念； 题由对稀有物种的保护转向对普通物种的忽视：再结合第二段 schedule计划；assignment任务。故选A。 中的“Increasingly,conservation is turning its sights in this 12.C根据空后的“Our next step is to cut down on..”可知，她们 direction-to safeguard what is common,not just what is rare ”可 的行动还未结束。finish意为“完成”，符合语境。concern担 知，关注并保护普通物种是本文的主题，所以第一段的目的是引 忧；connect连接；occupy占据。故选C 人话题。故选C。 l3.A根据文章第三段中的“widespread use of chemicals,which 6.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are good reasons to made the milkweeds(马利筋草)the monarchs4 for their main consider the common."和第四段“These declines include species diet dangerous to eat'”以及下文“to guarantee a safe environment'" once considered widespread and secure,like...The shocking losses 可知，因化学物质的广泛使用帝王蝶的生存环境不安全，所以 are a reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not rarity,but 要减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶拥有安全的环境 the rate ot decline. ”可推知，对普通鸟类研究的这些例子表明这 chemical意为“化学制品”，符合语境。time时间：fund基金： 些物种的减少速度令人震惊，引起了人们的担优。故选C ener精力。故选A。 7.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Notably,the shifts in 14 根据下文的“I am so proud of them”可知，这是老师布莱恩 abundance of common species can translate into sizeable shifts in 评论的话语。comment意为“评论”，符合语境。quote引用； ecosystem functioning.”和第六段中的“The value of common continue继续；reply回答。故选D。 species is not just ecological and economic,but psychological. 15.D 根据上文语境可知， 人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种 及最后一段中的“we must avoid‘the extinction of commonness'” 食物，进行保护帝王蝶的宣传活动，还筹钱来实现目标；由此可 可推知，普通物种有生态、经济和心理上的价值，不应该被忽视 推出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。fot意为“努力” 符 故选B。 合语境。donation捐赠：support支持：patience耐心。故选D。 8.C 文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“If we are to conserve 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我，文 nature,we must maintain our focus on the familiar.Increasingly 章主要介绍了嗅觉如何影响我们的认知 conservation is turning its sights in this direction-to safeguard what 第一段说嗅觉和记忆似乎有心理关联，且研究发现气味会影 is common,not just what is rare.”和最后一段“Rarity will always 响我们的认知。.下文引用调香师Roja Dove的话说明嗅觉和记 occupy a significant place in conservation.But in our pursuit of a 忆之间的关系。因此，A项“为什么气味会唤起记忆？”承上启 sustainable and biodiverse future,we must avoid 'the extinction of 下，符合语境。C项中your brain中的your与段落的叙述角度不 commonness'.”可推知，本文论述在物种保护中保护普通物种的 符。故选A 重要性，与生物学相关，所以最可能出自生物学杂志。故选C 空前一句说当我们出生时，大脑中处理气味的嗅球是空的 语篇导读：文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩纳塔莉和考利从 没有预先存在的信息或联系。因此，G项“因此我们对气味的反 养帝王蝶的业余爱好到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事，她们的项目最 应是后天习得的，而且是高度个性化的”符合语境。 故选G 终获奖且受到好评 空前一句说我们对气味的感知基本上是无意识的，空后说比 1B 根据上文“for fun”可知，起初她们养帝王蝶是为了好玩，即 较淡的气味仍然会被捕捉到，因为我们大脑中的气味感受器非 养帝王蝶是她们的业余爱好，后来才变成了她们的任务。hobby 常强大，我们会无意识地将它们记录下来。因此，E项“除非气 意为“业余爱好”，符合语境。dream梦想；career事业；decision 味异常浓烈，否则我们不会主动意识到它们。”承上启下，符合语 决定。故洗B。 境。 灯先 2.C根据第二段中的“the monarch is an endangered species”和下 4 空前一句说研究表明，嗅觉的力量也会影响大脑的运行方 文的“widespread use of chemicals.. their main diet dangerous to 式。 空后举了几个例子说明植物精油（薄荷、迷迭香和薰衣草） eat”可知，帝王蝶已经是濒危物种，数量应该是减少了的。 会影响认知、记忆和情绪。因此，该空属于过渡句，F项“当涉及 decline意为“减少，下降”，符合语境。double(使)加倍；age变 精油的香味时尤其如此。”承上启下，符合语境 故选F 老；explode爆炸。故选C 5.B 最后一段总结全文。既然嗅觉如此重要，我们不要认为鼻子 3.D 设空处与and后的名词短语“widespread use of chemicals'”并 是理所当然的。因此，B项“因此，不要认为你的鼻子是理所当 列：再结合第二段提到帝王蝶是濒危物种并结合选项可知，此处 然的。”符合语境。故选B。 指由于栖息地的破坏和化学物质的广泛使用，帝王蝶的数量已 语篇导读：本文讲述了肯尼亚的两个部落共同保护长颈 经下降。destruction意为“破坏”，符合语境。management管理； 鹿，这 ·举动促进了这两个部落的和平 assessment评估；selection选择。故选D。 1.8g0 考查副词。句意：就在不久之前的某段时间，波科特和伊 4.A 根据本句的“the milkweeds(马利筋草)the monarchs 4 尔查姆斯之间似乎是不可能和平的。根据“There was a time”可 for their main diet'”可知，该空是定语从句的谓语，从句修饰先行 知是过去发生的事件，not long ago意为“不久之前”，是表示过 词the milkweeds;再根据diet可知，此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要 去的时间状语。故填ago 食物马利筋草。rely on意为“依赖”，符合语境。keep off(使)让 I2 country's 考查名词所有格。句意：肯尼亚的这两个部落为了争 开；break down使分解；give away捐赠。故选A。 夺牛、土地和水资源而进行了多年的战争，把这个国家生物多样 5. 根据下文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可知，这个 性最丰富的地区之一变成了战场。后接名词，作定语，需要使用 本土花园种植帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，由此可得出这是专 所有格。故填country's 门为帝王蝶种植的本土花园。specially意为“尤其，专门地”，符 3.to build考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一致同意，为了建立团结 合语境。partly部分地；secretly秘密地：rarely很少。故选D 和信任，这对昔日的敌人将共同努力，把因冲突而被驱逐的野生 6.A本空位于that引导的定语从句中。根据上文及“and kept the 动物带回来，从罗氏长颈鹿开始。根据语境可知此处表目的，用 butterflies”可知，设空处与kept是并列关系，此处应是指吸引并 动词不定式形式。故填to build 饲养帝王蝶。attract意为“吸引”，符合语境。protect保护； 4.with考查介词。句意见上一题解析。start with意为“以…开 monitor监视；trap使落入险境。故选A。 始”，固定短语。故填with。 根据下文的“they created an exhibition about the monarchs in 5.actively 考查副词。句意：由于渴望看到这些长颈鹿回到它们 the local library”可知，她们举办关于帝王蝶的展览的目的是教 的家园，部落成员开始积极工作。修饰动词短语got to work,用 育当地人保护帝王媒，呼应下文的“They also wanted to put up an 副词作状语。故填actively。 educational sign in town”。educate意为“教育”，符合语境。 6.where 考查定语从句。句意：一年之内，他们建立了一个4.4万 employ雇用：force迫使；limit限制。故选B。 英亩（约178平方千米）的部落保护区，波科特人和伊尔查姆期 8.B根据上文中的“but”可知，此处与上一分句是转折关系，表示： 人都在这里工作。此处定语从句修饰reserve,先行词在从句中 657 作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 1 点餐，此处指出通过手机点餐的现象。order意为“点（酒菜 7.fst考查序数词。句意：在2011年保护区接收了第一批罗氏 华） ,符合语境。talk谈话：call打电话，叫；deliver递送，传送 长颈鹿…此处修饰名词oup用序数词。故填fist。 交付。故选C。 8.were placed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些长2.D 根据下文“they were so close”和“at his/her screen”并结合常 颈鹿被安置在了巴林戈湖的一个半岛上。分析句子结构可知， 识可知，顾客与店员的距离如此之近，以至于店员可以看见顾客 设空处作谓语，与主语The giraffes是被动关系，用被动语态，且 的手机屏幕，由此可推知，两者间的距离是几厘米。centimeter 主语是复数：根据上文In2011可知.描述过去发生的事情，用一 意为“厘米”，符合语境。meter米：nillimeter毫米：kilometer千 般过去时。故填were placed 米。故选D。 9. 考查冠词。句意：该物种回归巴林戈湖，这件事吸引了游客 3.C 根据下文“at his/her screen to get a head start on picking the 给当地经济带来迫切需要的推动力。boost此处为可数名词，前 right vegetables'”可知，店员可以领先备菜，是因为看了一眼顾客 有形容词much-needed修饰，通常用单数形式，与不定冠词a连 点餐的手机屏幕。固定短语take a look at意为“看 ,符合语境 用。故填a。 chance冒险，机会：turn机会，转向：test测试。故选C。 10.born 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些被重新安置的动物和它们4.A由语境并结合下文“not to talk to each other anymore”可知，用 在半岛上出生的孩子成为“和平、团结和部落财富的象征 手机点餐的过程中，店员和顾客之间是不需要语言交流的 析句子结构可知，bear作定语，修饰babies,二者之间是逻辑上的 speak意为“说话”，符合语境。write书写：type打字：mention提 被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填bom。 及。故选A。 练案[9] 5.A 根据第三段中的“modern efficiency”可知，此处说明现代科 技使我们更加高效。efficient意为“效率高的”，此处为原词复 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了格蕾琴·麦卡洛克在自己的书《因 现，符合语境。enthusiastic热情的；effective有效的，实际的； 为互联网：理解语言的新规则》中探讨了网络技术与语言的关系， energetic精力充沛的。故选A。 她认为应多关注互联网对语言的促进作用 6.B 根据下文“a conversation with somebody you didn't know”可 1.B 推理判断题。由题干中的关键词MeCulloch可定位至第一 型；此处指与一个陌生人投人地交谈。eein意为从事，参 段最后一句，由“focuses on what can be learned about language ,符合语境。end up结束；make up编造；goon继续。故 from the Internet rather than talking about its supposed negative 光B effects”可知，麦卡洛克认为我们不应该只关注互联网的负面影7.C 根据上文的疑问句“When was the last time you naturally 响，应多关注从互联网中可以了解到的有关语言的哪些信息。 6 a conversation. .?”可知，上文提出问题：最后 一次与陌生 由此可推知，她是具有科学性和严谨性的一个人。故选B 人交流是什么时间？结合设空处语境可知，此处说明很有可能 2.C主旨大意题。根据第三段的主题句“The role of social media 你都不记得上一次和陌生人交流的时间，even起到加强语气的 platforms in language change is also discussed.”可知，麦卡洛克还 作用。remember意为“记起 ,符合语境。hear听到，听见； 在书中讨论了社交媒体平台对语言变化的影响，接着下文以推 believe相信；understand理解。故选Ce 特、脸书以及表情符号为例具体说明社交媒体平台对语言变化 8. 根据设空处所在句中的“‘busy'with other things like 的影响。故选C with a smartphone”及上文对用手机，点餐的叙述可知，此处在推测 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“advocating for an 人们互不交流的原因：很可能双方都在忙着玩手机。play意为 appreciation of anything that enhances human connections and the 玩”，符合语境。record录制：study学习：count计算总数。故 enjoyment of each other's company”可知，麦卡洛克在书中提倡重 选C 视任何能增进人际关系和促进彼此陪伴的乐趣的东西。由此可9.D 根据第二段中的“Modern technology allows us to be more 推知，人际关系在网络交流中发挥作用，原文中的“human 5 并结合下文的“ligital technologies”可知，与陌生人互不 connections”与A项中的“Interpersonal bonds”为同义转换。故选 交流的一个原因在于数字科技的兴起，这使得人们失去了和陌 生人交谈的能力。ise意为“上升，兴起”，符合语境。idea想 4.D 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Gretchen 法：aim目标：problem问题。故选D。 MeCulloch,in her book Because Internet:Understanding the New10.B,根据空前的pay和下文的“our ability to talk to strangers”及 Rules of Language,focuses on.. ”可知，针对人们对语言与技术 语境可知，此处指人们不得不为高效而付出代价。固定短语 的争论，本文引出主题一一麦卡洛克的书《因为互联网：理解语 pay the price意为“付出代价”，符合语境。cash现金；debt欠 言的新规则》认为，我们应该聚焦网络对语言产生的积极影响： 款，债务：tx税款。故选B。 下文主要讨论了网络对语言交流的作用。由此可推知，D项（因Il.B根据下文“a hotel,or order a taxi,all via an app”可知，此处 特网削弱还是升级语言？)为最佳标题。故选D。 指通过应用程序，我们可以购物，订酒店或打车。book意为“预 ,符合语境。decorate装饰；build建造；repair修理。故 语篇导读：本文主要说明了研究人员结合人工智能和量子技 选B。 术，成功研发出激光相机。该相机通过高速摄像机记录微小皮肤2.A根据下文“with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer'” 运动，利用人工智能识别心跳信号，进而达到远程监测心跳的目 并结合语境可知，与陌生人的交流变得越来越少见。contact意 的，这一技术具有重要医疗潜力 为“联系，接触”，符合语境。work工作；quar©l争吵；reunion团 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "..researchers have created a 聚，聚会。故选A。 laser camera using Al and quantum technologies to remotely detect a l3.B根据下文“enrich your understanding of others and 5 person's heartbeat.. ”可知，激光相机作用是利用人工智能和量 special bond'”可知，与陌生人的简短对话会带来意想不到的好 子技术远程检测心跳。故选D 处。benefit意为“好处”，符合语境。interest兴趣；disadvantage 6.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“A laser beam is shone onto 劣势：influence影响。故选B。 the skin of a person's throat and the reflections are used to measure 14.D 根据上文的修饰词surprising并结合语境可知，本段主要说 exactly how much their skin is rising and falling”可知，l此处描述了 明与陌生人交流会产生很多好处，你可能会从中学到一些意想 使用高速摄影机录制图像的过程，介绍了系统的工作原理。故 不到的东西。 unexpected意为“意想不到的”，符合语境 选A。 unrealistic不真实的；unsuitable不合适的；nreasonable不合理 7.C词义猜测题。根据下文“tracking of these tiny changes”"可知 的。故选D。 此处是说系统对微小变化的检测能力，使用Such acuity is! 15.A 根据语境可知，此处说明与陌生人交流可以加深你对他人 striking来说明激光相机具有捕捉几十亿分之 一米级别皮肤移动 的理解并且充当当今世界的纽带。serve as意为“担任，充当' 变化的能力。画线词是指系统对这些细微运动的敏感性，也就 符合语境。refer to提及；account for解释；consist of由…组 是说，它能跟踪到非常微小的变化，C项与acuity语义相近。故 成。故选A。 先 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了博客写作的一些要点和方法， 8.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We use advanced包括明确目标、理解受众、确定主题、编写大纲和撰写内容等方面 computing systems.·.and AI focuses on that..”可知，通过使用先进 1.A 根据上文“The first thing is to understand your goals..”以及两 的计算系统，人工智能可以将除了心跳引起的振动之外的其他 个问句可知，设空处强调写博客要明确目标的重要性。结合下 信号分离出去，确保心跳测量准确。故选B。 文“It will help direct you... '可知，此处主要说明了这样做的好 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了作者在餐馆用餐时的发现：虽 处和意义，设空处应与明确目标这一话题相关，A项（要在脑海 然与餐馆工作人员近在咫尺，很多顾客仍旧选择用手机点餐，避免 中明确这些目标。)起到承上启下的作用，且A项中的these goals 和陌生人谈话。这引发作者思考：科技进步给人们带来高效的生 与上文疑问句中的撰写博客的几种可能的目标相呼应，符合语 活，但也令人们失去了与陌生人交谈的能力 境。故选A。 l.C根据上文“coming in for something to eat”以及第二段中的 2.G根据上文“Remember that your ultimate goal should be helping 'picking the right vegetables”并结合常识可知，顾客进店是为了 your audience solve a problem.”可知，时刻牢记自己撰写博客的 658—