精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度沈阳市第四十三中学教育集团七年级(上)期中考试英语学科 (本试卷共65小题 满分100分 考试时长100分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共60分) 听力试题 一、短对话理解 (共8小题，每小题0.5分;满分4分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mike want to be? A. A basketball player. B. A football player. C. A ping-pong player. 2. Whose new friend is Susan? A. Simon’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Betty’s. 3. What after-school activity does Han Mei like best? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 4. Where is the book corner? A. In the classroom. B. In the reading room. C. In the school library. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The four seasons. B. The 24 solar terms. C. Chinese culture. 6. Why does Li Hui like summer best? A. He can go to the beach. B. He can swim in the sea. C. He can eat fresh fruit. 7. What is Sam worried about? A. The water pollution. B. The land pollution. C. The air pollution. 8. When will Su Mei go to the world’s biggest man-made forest? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题，每小题0.5分;满分6分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What’s the name of the girl in the photo? A. Lily. B. Kelly. C. Jenny. 10. Where is Lily now? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. 11. What will Lily and her new friend do together next week? A. Go to a party. B. Go to swim. C. Play a piece of music. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What time does Jack’s school start? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 13. How many classes does Jack have every day? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. 14. What does Jack think of his school days? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Amazing. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is Kelly’s hometown? A. In England. B. In New Zealand. C. In Australia. 16. When is winter in Auckland? A. From June to August. B. From September to November. C. From December to February. 17. Which season is the most popular time to visit Auckland? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s Anna picking up? A. Dead fish. B. Bottles and bags. C. Dead birds. 19. Which of the following may die because of the rubbish in the sea? A. People near the sea. B. Trees by the sea. C. Animals in the sea. 20. Who can the two speakers ask for help? A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Their head teacher. 笔试部分 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say about their friends. Susan I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go to Paris. Mary I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems, but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows me better than people who are different from me. Bill I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life full of fun. I can learn a lot from both kinds of friends. They give me joy and surprise every day. 1. How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer holiday? A. For a week. B. For 14 days. C. For 21 days. D. For a month. 2. Betty is good at playing ________. A. basketball B. football C. table tennis D. tennis 3. Who is Peter’s good friend? A. Linda. B. Betty. C. Rick. D. Bill. 4. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? A. Because that makes his life more interesting. B. Because more friends can give him more help. C. Because he likes playing different kinds of sports. D. Because he likes making friends with others. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学对于朋友应该相似还是不同的看法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Susan去年暑假在意大利待了两周，即14天。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.”可知，Betty擅长打乒乓球。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too.”可知，Peter的好朋友是Rick。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life full of fun.”可知，Bill认为拥有两种类型的朋友很重要，因为这让他的生活充满乐趣。故选A。 B I have a new lunchbox. My shoes are shiny and clean. I have a cool, new schoolbag, and a pencil box that’s green. But I don’t know my teacher, or where my desk will be. I don’t know if (是否) I’ll like my classmates, or if they’ll play with me. I look inside my classroom. I stand there for a while. My teacher’s tall and kind of loud but has a great big smile. And, best of all, my favourite book is on the shelf! I say goodbye to my mum and walk in by myself. by Mary 5. What is the poem (诗歌) about? A. Classes at school. B. Friends at school. C. Activities at school. D. The first day at school. 6. Mary feels ______ before entering the classroom. A. excited and confident. B. bored and sad. C. worried and nervous. D. happy and interested. 7. How does Mary go to school? A. With her mother. B. In her new shoes. C. By herself. D. With her green schoolbag. 8. What can we learn from this poem? A. Mary will have lunch at home. B. Mary knows her classmates well. C. The teacher smiles at the students. D. The teacher gives Mary a book. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本诗歌主要讲述了Mary开学第一天的经历与心情变化。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读诗歌可知，本诗歌主要讲述了Mary开学第一天的经历与心情变化。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I don’t know my teacher, or where my desk will be. I don’t know if I’ll like my classmates, or if they’ll play with me.”可知，Mary不知道老师，不知道桌子在哪，不知道自己是否喜欢她的同学，或者是他们是否会和自己玩，因此她的心情是担心和紧张。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I say goodbye to my mum and walk in by myself.”可知，Mary是和妈妈一起来的。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My teacher’s tall and kind of loud but has a great big smile.”可知，我的老师个子很高，说话有点大声，但总是笑容灿烂。故选C。 C New Zealand is a popular and beautiful country. In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the beaches in Piha (皮哈海滩). Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colors. The weather is not too hot and not too cold. It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this peaceful season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro (汤加里罗) Park. Winter here starts from June and it is the best time for snow sports. Many people visit Queenstown (皇后镇) and Wanaka (瓦纳卡) for skiing and snowboarding. You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel (科罗曼德尔). Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warmer days. It’s a great season for taking photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of lovely animals. With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year. 9. What is the weather like when people in New Zealand celebrate New Year? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. D. Hot. 10. How long does autumn last in New Zealand? A. From March to May. B. From June to August. C. From August to November. D. From December to February. 11. What do we know about New Zealand in autumn? A. It’s the best season for water sports. B. People enjoy skiing and snowboarding in Wanaka. C. The countryside is beautiful. D. You can take photos of beautiful waterfalls. 12. Why is New Zealand called “the country for all seasons”? A. Because it is very popular and beautiful all over the world. B. Because people love this country more than others in their hearts. C. Because it has four different beautiful seasons in a year. D. Because people can find something to do and see through the year. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新西兰作为一个四季皆宜的旅游目的地，每个季节都有独特的活动和风景。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate a New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the beaches in Piha (皮哈海滩).”可知，新西兰的夏天从12月开始到2月结束，天气炎热且阳光充足，人们庆祝新年时是在享受阳光，所以天气是热的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February.”、“Winter here starts from June”、“Spring is from September to November.”以及常识，夏天是12月到2月，冬天从六月开始，春天是9月到11月，那么秋天就是3月到5月。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colors. The weather is not too hot and not too cold. It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this peaceful season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro (汤加里罗) Park.”可知，新西兰的秋天以其美丽的色彩而闻名，天气不冷不热，是徒步和骑自行车的好时候，还可以看到美丽的乡村。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called ‘the country for all seasons’.”可知，新西兰被称为“四季之国”是因为在每个季节，总有一些事情可做，一些地方可看。故选D。 D Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees. First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible. When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise, it’s still possible to save the tree. Planting enough new trees can also help. You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water. Second, change your living habits. People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. For example, use cloth towels instead of paper towels. If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. Eating less beef can also help protect trees. It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛). Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. So let’s work together to protect trees. 13. We can know that trees are ______ from Paragraph 1. A. exciting B. dangerous C. important D. unusual 14. Why should we save as many older trees as possible? A. Because they can be used in different ways in people’s lives. B. Because they can make the Earth a better place to live in. C. Because they are better at improving the environment. D. Because they can make more oxygen for people to breathe. 15. Which of the following isn’t a way to save trees by changing living habits? A. Planting native trees in your area. B. Eating chicken instead of beef. C. Using towels made of cloth. D. Buying the recycled paper products. 16. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to save trees. B. Trees in our daily lives. C. Changing habits helps save trees. D. The history of tree planting. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木对地球环境的重要性以及如何保护树木。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in.”可知，树木清洁空气、土壤和水，使地球成为我们更好居住地，这体现了树木的重要性。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible.”可知，一般来说，大的、老的树比小的、年轻的树更能帮助改善环境，这就是为什么我们应该尽可能多地拯救老树。因此，我们应该尽可能多地拯救老树是因为它们在改善环境方面做得更好。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, change your living habits...For example, use cloth towels instead of paper towels. If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. Eating less beef can also help protect trees.”可知，改变生活习惯来拯救树木的方式包括使用布毛巾代替纸巾、购买回收的纸制品、少吃牛肉，而“在你所在的地区种植本地树木”不属于改变生活习惯的范畴。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了树木的重要性以及如何保护树木，包括拯救老树、改变生活习惯等方式。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是关于拯救树木的方法。故选A。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Being a class leader is a hard job and the lack (缺少) of your classmates’ trust and support makes it harder. ____17____ You can make it either by having good grades or having a special skill; you must have something that is worth being admired (钦佩) by your classmates. The next step is to win the support of your classmates. This is the key to the problem. And once you have the support of your classmates, you can fulfill your responsibility (履行你的职责) successfully. Here’s some advice on how to win your classmates’ support. ____18____ You need to have a big heart to be a good class leader. Even if you don’t like some of your classmates, you should still treat (对待) them like everyone else. Be a good communicator (善于沟通人). A good communicator treats others with respect. Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side. ____19____ Make friends with everyone. It’s important to get along well with your classmates. Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable (有能力的) and friendly. Be kind and helpful. ____20____ For group activities, try to take on more responsibility. And be ready to help anyone in need. A. Be fair (公平的) to everyone. B. Treat everyone with kindness and warmth. C. Listen to their ideas before making decisions. D. You must help keep the class in order and organize activities. E. Being a good role model can build up your classmates’ trust in you. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀的班级领导者，以及如何赢得同学们的信任和支持。 【17题详解】 根据“You can make it either by having good grades or having a special skill, you must have something that is worth being admired (钦佩) by your classmates.”可知，此处是强调作为班级领导者要有能让同学钦佩的地方，有了这个基础才能进一步谈赢得同学支持等，选项E“成为一个好的榜样能够增强同学们对你的信任。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Even if you don’t like some of your classmates, you should still treat (对待) them like everyone else.”可知，即使你不喜欢一些同学，你也应该像对待其他人一样对待他们。提到了要公平对待每个人。选项A“公平对待每个人。”与之相符。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“A good communicator treats others with respect. Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side.”可知，此处强调作为善于沟通的人要尊重他人、站在同学角度，选项C“在做出决定前，倾听他们的想法。”符合，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Be kind and helpful.”以及“For group activities, try to take on more responsibility. And be ready to help anyone in need.”可知，对待每个人要友善且热情，帮助需要帮助的人。选项B“以友善和热情对待每一个人。”与之相符。故选B。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson,” said James to Eric as they walked to the dining hall. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.” “You have ten minutes now before lunch. Why not ____21____ right now?” asked his brother. “Ten minutes! That’s ____22____. Besides, I must chat to my friends now,” replied (回答) James. After school, the two boys were waiting for the bus. Eric ____23____ his book and began to learn part of it. “What a bookworm (书虫)!” James laughed, turning his attention (注意力) to birds in the trees nearby. “Come on and play soccer (足球)!” shouted a group of school friends outside the door as the brothers arrived home. James hurried off with the boys. Eric decided to join them after 15 minutes, and took out his book once more. After that, he went to play with the boys, and ____24____ the game. The two brothers were ____25____ that evening. James went to bed early while Eric took out his book again. When they returned to school the next day, Eric knew his lesson ____26____. However, James told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it. “____27____ did you find time, Eric?” asked the teacher. “I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I waited for the bus after school; and 15 minutes before playing soccer. Then I looked over my lesson before I ____28____; and 10 minutes before breakfast this morning made it perfect (完美的).” “That makes a (n) ____29____ review (复习) for the lesson,” replied the teacher. “Eric, you can go out for a break. James, you’ll stay in and use your break time to learn. Continue to do that until (直到) you have learned this important ____30____: those who take care of the minutes will have hours to take care of themselves.” 21. A. improve B. start C. meet D. develop 22. A. long B. short C. enough D. special 23. A. watched over B. put on C. talked about D. took out 24. A. described B. enjoyed C. solved D. divided 25. A. tired B. freezing C. clear D. alive 26. A. luckily B. peacefully C. loudly D. well 27. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 28 A. woke up B. came along C. went to bed D. took a trip 29. A. month’s B. week’s C. hour’s D. day’s 30. A. friendship B. activity C. culture D. lesson 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于时间管理和学习态度的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：为什么不现在就开始呢？ improve提高；start开始；meet遇见；develop发展。根据“You have ten minutes now before lunch. Why not...right now?”可知，此处是建议现在就开始学习，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那太短了。 long长的；short短的；enough足够的；special特别的。根据“Besides, I must chat to my friends now”可知，觉得十分钟太短了，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：埃里克拿出他的书，开始学习其中的一部分。 watched over看守；put on穿上；talked about谈论；took out拿出。根据“his book and began to learn part of it”可知，是拿出书来学习，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：之后，他和男孩们一起去玩，并且享受了这场比赛。 described描述；enjoyed享受；solved解决；divided分开。根据“After that, he went to play with the boys, and...the game.”可知，是享受了比赛，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那天晚上，两个兄弟都很累。 tired累的；freezing极冷的；clear清楚的；alive活着的。根据“James went to bed early while Eric took out his book again.”可知，两人都玩或学习了一天，应该很累，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天他们回到学校时，埃里克很了解他的功课。 luckily幸运地；peacefully和平地；loudly大声地；well好地。根据“However, James told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it.”可知，此处是说埃里克学得很好，用副词well修饰动词knew，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“你是怎么找到时间的，埃里克？”老师问。 How如何；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I waited for the bus after school; and 15 minutes before playing soccer.”可知，老师是问埃里克怎么找到时间的，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后我在睡觉前复习了一下功课；今天早上早餐前的10分钟让它变得完美。 woke up醒来；came along出现；went to bed去睡觉；took a trip去旅行。根据“Then I looked over my lesson before I...and 10 minutes before breakfast this morning made it perfect.”可知，此处是说睡觉前复习功课，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：“那对这节课来说是一个小时的复习，”老师回答说。 month’s一个月的；week’s一周的；hour’s一小时的；day’s一天的。根据“I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I waited for the bus after school; and 15 minutes before playing soccer...and 10 minutes before breakfast this morning made it perfect.”可知，总共加起来是一个小时左右的复习时间，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：继续这样做，直到你学会了这个重要的教训：那些珍惜时间的人将有更多的时间来照顾自己。 friendship友谊；activity活动；culture文化；lesson教训。根据“those who take care of the minutes will have hours to take care of themselves.”可知，这是一个重要的教训，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from Germany. Last week, I read ____31____ article about protecting the Earth. I would like ____32____ (share) it with you. The Earth is a ____33____ (wonder) place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides (除了) the natural beauty, there are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains ____34____ (heavy) in summer. In autumn, ____35____ (leaf) are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and snowy, ____36____ we can make snowmen outdoors. The Earth is ____37____ (we) home, and it provides us ____38____ air, water and food. But today there is a lot of ____39____ (pollute). We burn things to make energy, and this pollutes the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop doing ____40____ (this) things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make friends with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something to communicate with me, email me, please. 【答案】31. an 32. to share 33. wonderful 34. heavily 35. leaves 36. so 37. our 38. with 39. pollution 40. these 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述地球的美丽与脆弱，倡导环保意识，号召共同行动保护地球。 【31题详解】 句意：上周，我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。根据“I read...article about protecting the Earth.”可知，此处泛指读了一篇文章，article以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：我想和你分享一下。根据“would like”可知，would like to do“想要做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式to share。故填to share。 【33题详解】 句意：地球是一个奇妙的地方。根据“place”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。 【34题详解】 句意：春天很温暖，夏天经常下大雨。根据“it often rains”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，heavy的副词为heavily“严重地，大量地”。故填heavily。 【35题详解】 句意：秋天，树叶是五颜六色的。根据“are”可知，此处使用名词复数，leaf的复数为leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。 【36题详解】 句意：冬天，天气经常寒冷多雪，所以我们可以在户外堆雪人。根据“it is often cold and snowy”和“we can make snowmen outdoors.”可知，前后句子为因果关系，so“所以”符合。故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：地球是我们的家，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。根据“home”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”。故填our。 【38题详解】 句意：地球是我们的家，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。根据“provides us...air, water and food.”可知，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，所以此处使用with。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：但是今天有很多污染。根据“a lot of”可知，此处使用不可数名词，pollute的名词为pollution“污染”。故填pollution。 【40题详解】 句意：我们必须停止做这些事情，为了我们的未来保护地球。根据“things”可知，此处使用this的复数形式these“这些”。故填these。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some important skills. Managing money You often get a little money from your parents, and you may always spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things you want to buy before going shopping, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste (浪费). Washing and cleaning Doing some washing correctly is important. You should first read the instructions (说明) on clothing and check (检查) the pockets of the clothes. Then you should classify (分类) clothes of different colors. As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on. If you often do some cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for your work. Cooking your favorite meals You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu (菜谱) and ingredients (原料), and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 41. What can you do before going shopping? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How can you do some washing correctly? Just give one of the steps (步骤). _________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who can help you to decide on the menu and ingredients? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the life skills? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. We can make a list of the things we want to buy and plan how to spend the money. 42. We should first read the instructions on clothing. 43. Our parents. 44. I think the life skills are very important because they help us live independently and make our lives easier. For example, managing money can prevent us from wasting money and ensure we have enough for what we really need. Learning to wash and clean can keep our living environment tidy and healthy. Cooking our favorite meals can not only satisfy our taste buds but also bring joy to our family. Therefore, mastering these life skills is essential for our future life.（答案不唯一，符合题意且字数达标即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生除了学习和考试外，还需要学习一些未来生活所需的技能，这些技能有助于他们独立生活。文章详细介绍了管理金钱、洗衣清洁和烹饪等重要技能及其具体做法。 41题详解】 根据文章第二段“You can make a list of the things you want to buy before going shopping, and plan how to spend the money.”可知，在购物前可以列出想要购买的东西的清单，并计划如何花钱。故填We can make a list of the things we want to buy and plan how to spend the money. 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“You should first read the instructions (说明) on clothing and check (检查) the pockets of the clothes. Then you should classify (分类) clothes of different colors.”可知，正确洗衣的步骤之一是先阅读衣物上的说明并检查衣服口袋。故填We should first read the instructions on clothing. 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段“First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu (菜谱) and ingredients (原料)”可知，父母可以帮助决定菜谱和原料。故填Our parents. 【44题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I think the life skills are very important because they help us live independently and make our lives easier. For example, managing money can prevent us from wasting money and ensure we have enough for what we really need. Learning to wash and clean can keep our living environment tidy and healthy. Cooking our favorite meals can not only satisfy our taste buds but also bring joy to our family. Therefore, mastering these life skills is essential for our future life.（答案不唯一，符合题意且字数达标即可） 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，学校网站英语专栏正在开展以“My wonderful school life”为题的征文活动，请你根据提示要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：(1) 四季优美的校园环境； (2) 和蔼可亲的老师和友善的同学； (3) 生动有趣的课堂及丰富多彩的课外活动。 注意：(1) 词数80—100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My wonderful school life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My wonderful school life My school life is truly wonderful. When spring comes, flowers bloom everywhere. Summer brings green trees and singing birds. In autumn, the ground is covered with colorful leaves. Even winter looks lovely with snow on the trees. What makes school even better are the people. The teachers are very kind and always ready to help. My classmates are friendly and we often study and play together. Our classes are interesting and lively. Teachers make lessons fun with games and stories. After class, there are many activities to join, like sports clubs, art groups and science projects. There’s always something exciting to do! I enjoy every day at school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍校园环境以及校园里面人； 第二步，介绍学校课堂和活动。 [亮点词汇] ①is covered with被……覆盖 ②be ready to do乐意做 [高分句型] When spring comes, flowers bloom everywhere.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度沈阳市第四十三中学教育集团七年级(上)期中考试英语学科 (本试卷共65小题 满分100分 考试时长100分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共60分) 听力试题 一、短对话理解 (共8小题，每小题0.5分;满分4分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mike want to be? A. A basketball player. B. A football player. C. A ping-pong player. 2. Whose new friend is Susan? A. Simon’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Betty’s. 3. What after-school activity does Han Mei like best? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 4. Where is the book corner? A. In the classroom. B. In the reading room. C. In the school library. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The four seasons. B. The 24 solar terms. C. Chinese culture. 6 Why does Li Hui like summer best? A. He can go to the beach. B. He can swim in the sea. C. He can eat fresh fruit. 7. What is Sam worried about? A. The water pollution. B. The land pollution. C. The air pollution. 8. When will Su Mei go to the world’s biggest man-made forest? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题，每小题0.5分;满分6分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What’s the name of the girl in the photo? A. Lily. B. Kelly. C. Jenny. 10. Where is Lily now? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. 11. What will Lily and her new friend do together next week? A. Go to a party. B. Go to swim. C. Play a piece of music. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What time does Jack’s school start? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 13. How many classes does Jack have every day? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. 14. What does Jack think of his school days? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Amazing. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is Kelly’s hometown? A. In England. B. In New Zealand. C. In Australia. 16. When is winter in Auckland? A. From June to August. B. From September to November. C. From December to February. 17. Which season is the most popular time to visit Auckland? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s Anna picking up? A. Dead fish. B. Bottles and bags. C. Dead birds. 19. Which of the following may die because of the rubbish in the sea? A. People near the sea. B. Trees by the sea. C. Animals in the sea. 20. Who can the two speakers ask for help? A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Their head teacher. 笔试部分 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say about their friends. Susan I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go to Paris. Mary I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems, but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows me better than people who are different from me. Bill I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life full of fun. I can learn a lot from both kinds of friends. They give me joy and surprise every day. 1. How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer holiday? A. For a week. B. For 14 days. C. For 21 days. D. For a month. 2. Betty is good at playing ________. A. basketball B. football C. table tennis D. tennis 3. Who is Peter’s good friend? A. Linda. B. Betty. C. Rick. D. Bill. 4. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? A. Because that makes his life more interesting. B. Because more friends can give him more help. C. Because he likes playing different kinds of sports. D. Because he likes making friends with others. B I have a new lunchbox. My shoes are shiny and clean. I have a cool, new schoolbag, and a pencil box that’s green. But I don’t know my teacher, or where my desk will be. I don’t know if (是否) I’ll like my classmates, or if they’ll play with me. I look inside my classroom. I stand there for a while. My teacher’s tall and kind of loud but has a great big smile. And, best of all, my favourite book is on the shelf! I say goodbye to my mum and walk in by myself. by Mary 5. What is the poem (诗歌) about? A. Classes at school. B. Friends at school. C. Activities at school. D. The first day at school. 6. Mary feels ______ before entering the classroom. A. excited and confident. B. bored and sad. C. worried and nervous. D. happy and interested. 7. How does Mary go to school? A. With her mother. B. In her new shoes. C. By herself. D. With her green schoolbag. 8 What can we learn from this poem? A. Mary will have lunch at home. B. Mary knows her classmates well. C. The teacher smiles at the students. D. The teacher gives Mary a book. C New Zealand is a popular and beautiful country. In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the beaches in Piha (皮哈海滩). Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colors. The weather is not too hot and not too cold. It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this peaceful season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro (汤加里罗) Park. Winter here starts from June and it is the best time for snow sports. Many people visit Queenstown (皇后镇) and Wanaka (瓦纳卡) for skiing and snowboarding. You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel (科罗曼德尔). Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warmer days. It’s a great season for taking photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of lovely animals. With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year. 9. What is the weather like when people in New Zealand celebrate New Year? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. D. Hot. 10. How long does autumn last in New Zealand? A. From March to May. B. From June to August. C. From August to November. D. From December to February. 11. What do we know about New Zealand in autumn? A. It’s the best season for water sports. B. People enjoy skiing and snowboarding in Wanaka. C. The countryside is beautiful. D. You can take photos of beautiful waterfalls. 12. Why is New Zealand called “the country for all seasons”? A. Because it is very popular and beautiful all over the world. B. Because people love this country more than others in their hearts. C. Because it has four different beautiful seasons in a year. D. Because people can find something to do and see through the year. D Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees. First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible. When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise, it’s still possible to save the tree. Planting enough new trees can also help. You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water. Second, change your living habits. People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. For example, use cloth towels instead of paper towels. If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. Eating less beef can also help protect trees. It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛). Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. So let’s work together to protect trees. 13. We can know that trees are ______ from Paragraph 1. A. exciting B. dangerous C. important D. unusual 14. Why should we save as many older trees as possible? A. Because they can be used in different ways in people’s lives. B. Because they can make the Earth a better place to live in. C. Because they are better at improving the environment. D. Because they can make more oxygen for people to breathe. 15. Which of the following isn’t a way to save trees by changing living habits? A. Planting native trees in your area. B. Eating chicken instead of beef. C. Using towels made of cloth. D. Buying the recycled paper products. 16. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to save trees. B. Trees in our daily lives. C. Changing habits helps save trees. D. The history of tree planting. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Being a class leader is a hard job and the lack (缺少) of your classmates’ trust and support makes it harder. ____17____ You can make it either by having good grades or having a special skill; you must have something that is worth being admired (钦佩) by your classmates. The next step is to win the support of your classmates. This is the key to the problem. And once you have the support of your classmates, you can fulfill your responsibility (履行你的职责) successfully. Here’s some advice on how to win your classmates’ support. ____18____ You need to have a big heart to be a good class leader. Even if you don’t like some of your classmates you should still treat (对待) them like everyone else. Be a good communicator (善于沟通的人). A good communicator treats others with respect. Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side. ____19____ Make friends with everyone. It’s important to get along well with your classmates. Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable (有能力的) and friendly. Be kind and helpful. ____20____ For group activities, try to take on more responsibility. And be ready to help anyone in need. A. Be fair (公平的) to everyone. B Treat everyone with kindness and warmth. C. Listen to their ideas before making decisions. D. You must help keep the class in order and organize activities. E. Being a good role model can build up your classmates’ trust in you. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson,” said James to Eric as they walked to the dining hall. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.” “You have ten minutes now before lunch. Why not ____21____ right now?” asked his brother. “Ten minutes! That’s ____22____. Besides, I must chat to my friends now,” replied (回答) James. After school, the two boys were waiting for the bus. Eric ____23____ his book and began to learn part of it. “What a bookworm (书虫)!” James laughed, turning his attention (注意力) to birds in the trees nearby. “Come on and play soccer (足球)!” shouted a group of school friends outside the door as the brothers arrived home. James hurried off with the boys. Eric decided to join them after 15 minutes, and took out his book once more. After that, he went to play with the boys, and ____24____ the game. The two brothers were ____25____ that evening. James went to bed early while Eric took out his book again. When they returned to school the next day, Eric knew his lesson ____26____. However, James told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it. “____27____ did you find time, Eric?” asked the teacher. “I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I waited for the bus after school; and 15 minutes before playing soccer. Then I looked over my lesson before I ____28____; and 10 minutes before breakfast this morning made it perfect (完美).” “That makes a (n) ____29____ review (复习) for the lesson,” replied the teacher. “Eric, you can go out for a break. James, you’ll stay in and use your break time to learn. Continue to do that until (直到) you have learned this important ____30____: those who take care of the minutes will have hours to take care of themselves.” 21. A. improve B. start C. meet D. develop 22. A. long B. short C. enough D. special 23. A. watched over B. put on C. talked about D. took out 24. A. described B. enjoyed C. solved D. divided 25. A. tired B. freezing C. clear D. alive 26. A. luckily B. peacefully C. loudly D. well 27. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 28. A. woke up B. came along C. went to bed D. took a trip 29. A. month’s B. week’s C. hour’s D. day’s 30. A. friendship B. activity C. culture D. lesson 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from Germany. Last week, I read ____31____ article about protecting the Earth. I would like ____32____ (share) it with you. The Earth is a ____33____ (wonder) place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides (除了) the natural beauty, there are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains ____34____ (heavy) in summer. In autumn, ____35____ (leaf) are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and snowy, ____36____ we can make snowmen outdoors. The Earth is ____37____ (we) home, and it provides us ____38____ air, water and food. But today there is a lot of ____39____ (pollute). We burn things to make energy, and this pollutes the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop doing ____40____ (this) things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make friends with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something to communicate with me, email me, please. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some important skills. Managing money You often get a little money from your parents, and you may always spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things you want to buy before going shopping, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste (浪费). Washing and cleaning Doing some washing correctly is important. You should first read the instructions (说明) on clothing and check (检查) the pockets of the clothes. Then you should classify (分类) clothes of different colors. As for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on. If you often do some cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for your work. Cooking your favorite meals You should learn how to cook a few of your favorite meals. First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu (菜谱) and ingredients (原料), and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 41. What can you do before going shopping? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How can you do some washing correctly? Just give one of the steps (步骤). _________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who can help you to decide on the menu and ingredients? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the life skills? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，学校网站英语专栏正在开展以“My wonderful school life”为题的征文活动，请你根据提示要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：(1) 四季优美的校园环境； (2) 和蔼可亲的老师和友善的同学； (3) 生动有趣的课堂及丰富多彩的课外活动。 注意：(1) 词数80—100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My wonderful school life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $