内容正文:
Unit 5 Famous People
第4课时Fun time & Story time
基础练
一、根据中文提示或首字母,写出对应的单词。
(一)"tion" 发音相关
1.We can look up new words in a ______(词典).
2.The ______(车站)is near our school. We go there by bus.
3.______(温度)today is 25℃. It’s warm outside.
4.There are many kinds of ______(家具)in our classroom, like desks and chairs.
5.______(交通)in the city is very convenient. We can take the subway.
(二)达・芬奇相关
6.Leonardo da Vinci was famous for his ______(绘画). The Mona Lisa is his work.
7.He drew accurate pictures of the ______(人体)and animals.
8.Da Vinci also invented things like a ______(直升机)and a tank.
二、将下列 "tion" 单词按发音分类。
(提示:"tion" 通常发 /ʃn/,少数特殊发音需区分,本课时重点掌握 /ʃn / 发音)
A. station B. dictionary C. transportation D. picture E. furniture F. temperature
发音为 /ʃn/(如 "station"): ______
三、判断下列句子是否符合达・芬奇的事实(符合写 T,不符合写 F)。
1."Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452."( )
2."We can see more than 50 of his paintings today."( )
3."The Mona Lisa is one of his famous paintings."( )
4."Da Vinci drew accurate pictures of the human body."( )
5."He invented a helicopter and a car."( )
6."The bridge he designed was made in 1502."( )
提升练
四、单项选择。
(一)"tion" 词汇相关
( ) 1. —What do you use when you don’t know a word? —I use a ______.
A. station B. dictionary C. picture
( ) 2. The ______ of the room is 22℃. It’s comfortable.
A. temperature B. transportation C. furniture
( ) 3. We can take the bus to the ______. It’s not far from here.
A. furniture B. station C. dictionary
(二)达・芬奇相关
( ) 4. Da Vinci was famous for ______ besides paintings.
A. inventing things B. writing stories C. studying insects
( ) 5. —Why are Da Vinci’s drawings special? —Because they are very ______.
A. funny B. accurate C. small
( ) 6. The bridge Da Vinci designed was made ______ years later.
A. 300 B. 400 C. 500
五、连词成句。
(一)"tion" 词汇相关
1.use, I, a, dictionary, new, words, for(.)
_______________________________________________
2.station, The, near, is, our, school(.)
_______________________________________________
3.transportation, City, convenient, is, very(.)
(二)达・芬奇相关
4.Da Vinci, famous, his, for, paintings, was(.)
_______________________________________________
5.invented, He, helicopter, a, tank, and, a(.)
_______________________________________________
六、根据达・芬奇的成就填空。
Leonardo da Vinci was a great man. He was born in 1.______. He was famous for three things:
He painted The Mona Lisa—it’s one of the most famous paintings in the world. We can only see 2. _____of his paintings today.
He drew accurate pictures of the human body and animals. He wanted to understand how bodies 3._____.
He invented a helicopter and a 4._____. He also designed a bridge in 1502, and it was made in 2001.
七、选择合适的答句。
( ) 1. What do you use a dictionary for?
( ) 2. Why is Da Vinci famous?
( ) 3. How many of Da Vinci’s paintings can we see today?
( ) 4. What did Da Vinci invent?
( ) 5. When was Da Vinci born?
A. He was born in 1452.
B. To look up new words.
C. He invented a helicopter and a tank.
D. Only 15.
E. Because of his paintings, drawings and inventions.
八、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(一)"tion" 词汇相关
1.There are many ______(picture)on the wall. They are beautiful.
2.We need to take ______(transportation)to the city center. The subway is fast.
3.The ______(furniture)in the living room is new. My mom bought it last week.
(二)达・芬奇相关
4.Leonardo da Vinci ______(be)a clever man. He ______(paint)many famous works.
5.He ______(draw)accurate pictures of animals. He ______(want)to know how they live.
6.Da Vinci ______(invent)many things, but some of them ______(not be)made in his time.
九、根据提示完成句子。
1.我们可以在词典里查生词。
We can ______ ______ new words in a ______.
2.达・芬奇因他的画作和发明而出名。
Leonardo da Vinci ______ ______ ______ his paintings and inventions.
3.他设计的桥在 500 年后才建成。
The bridge he ______ was made ______ 500 years later.
拓展练
十、【新考法】补全推荐卡。
Study Tool Recommendation Card
Tool Name: ______(词典)
Use: Look up ______(新单词)
Why Useful: It tells us the meaning and pronunciation of words.
Tip: Keep it in your schoolbag. Use it when you read English ______(故事书).
十一、根据提示写句子。
场景:Going to School
"tion"词汇:station, transportation
动作:take, arrive at
时间:7:30 am
1.I take ______(transportation)to school at 7:00 am.
2.I arrive at the ______(station)at 7:20 am.
3.From the station, I walk to school and get there at 7:30 am. It’s near the ______.
十二、【新情境・绘本片段】阅读绘本片段,回答问题。
"Tom’s art class is learning about great artists. Today, they talk about Leonardo da Vinci. ‘Da Vinci was not just a painter,’ the teacher says. ‘He was also a scientist and inventor!’ The teacher shows them a picture of The Mona Lisa. ‘This painting is famous because of the woman’s smile,’ she says. Then she shows a drawing of a helicopter. ‘Da Vinci drew this 500 years ago! People made it later,’ the teacher adds. Tom is surprised. ‘He was so clever!’ Tom thinks. After class, Tom borrows a book about Da Vinci. He wants to know more about his inventions."
( ) 1. What is Tom’s class learning about?
A. Great artists B. Inventions C. Paintings
( ) 2. Why is The Mona Lisa famous?
A. Because it’s big B. Because of the woman’s smile C. Because it’s new
( ) 3. What did Da Vinci draw 500 years ago?
A. The Mona Lisa B. A helicopter C. A human body
( ) 4. How does Tom feel after hearing about Da Vinci?
A. Surprised B. Bored C. Angry
( ) 5. What does Tom do after class?
A. He draws a picture B. He borrows a book about Da Vinci C. He invents something
十三、【新趋势・创意设计】制作 “多面天才达・芬奇” 海报。
请用英语设计一张海报,介绍达・芬奇的多重成就,包含以下信息:
1.人物姓名和出生年份;
2.3 个不同领域的成就(如:Painting: The Mona Lisa);
3.1 句评价(如:He was the cleverest person in history!);
4.1 个 "tion" 词汇(如:dictionary, picture)。
示例:
Leonardo da Vinci: A Man of Many Talents
Name: Leonardo da Vinci Born: 1452
Painting: The Mona Lisa (one of the most famous paintings)
Drawing: Accurate pictures of the human body
Invention: A helicopter and a tank
You can find more about him in a dictionary or a book!
People say: He was the cleverest person in history!
参考解析
基础练
一、根据中文提示或首字母,写出对应的单词。
(一)1. dictionary 2. station 3. Temperature 4. furniture 5. Transportation
(二)6. paintings 7. human body 8. helicopter
(解析:考查 "tion" 核心词汇与达・芬奇相关词汇,需注意 "furniture" 为不可数名词,"绘画" 用复数 paintings,"人体" 为固定搭配 human body。)
二、将下列 "tion" 单词按发音分类。
A, B, C, E, F
(解析:本课时 "tion" 单词均发 /ʃn/,包括 station, dictionary, transportation, furniture, temperature。)
注意:特殊发音(/ktʃə(r)/):D(picture)“‘picture’中‘tion’受前面‘c’(/k/)影响,发音为 /tʃə(r)/,属于‘tion’的特殊发音,与其他发 /ʃn / 的单词不同,故单独归类。”
三、判断下列句子是否符合达・芬奇的事实(符合写 T,不符合写 F)。
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F
(解析:1. 达・芬奇生于 1452 年,正确;2. 现存仅 15 幅画作,非 50 多幅,错误;3.《蒙娜丽莎》是他的名作,正确;4. 他画了精准的人体素描,正确;5. 他发明了直升机和坦克,非汽车,错误;6. 他设计的桥 1502 年设计,2001 年建成,非 1502 年建成,错误。)
提升练
四、单项选择。
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C
(解析:1. 查单词用词典(dictionary),选 B;2. 房间的温度(temperature),选 A;3. 去车站(station)坐公交,选 B;4. 达・芬奇还因发明出名,选 A;5. 他的素描很精准(accurate),选 B;6. 他设计的桥 500 年后建成,选 C。)
五、连词成句。
1. I use a dictionary for new words.
2. The station is near our school.
3. City transportation is very convenient.
4. Da Vinci was famous for his paintings.
5. He invented a helicopter and a tank.
(解析:考查语序逻辑,"tion" 词汇句型需符合 “工具 + 用途”,达・芬奇句型需符合 “人物 + 成就”,确保语句通顺。)
六、根据达・芬奇的成就填空。
1. 1452 2. 15 3. Drawings; work 4. Inventions; tank
(解析:根据 Fun Time 内容,依次填入出生年份、绘画领域(现存 15 幅)、素描领域(了解身体运作)、发明领域(坦克),均为达・芬奇核心成就。)
七、选择合适的答句。
1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A
(解析:1. 词典的用途→查新单词(B);2. 达・芬奇出名的原因→画作、素描、发明(E);3. 现存画作数量→15 幅(D);4. 他的发明→直升机和坦克(C);5. 他的出生年份→1452 年(A)。)
八、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. pictures 2. transportation 3. furniture 4. was; painted 5. drew; wanted 6. invented; weren’t
(解析:1.picture 变复数(many 后接可数名词复数);2.transportation 为不可数名词;3.furniture 为不可数名词;4. 达・芬奇是过去人物,was 搭配 painted;5. 过去时 drew 搭配 wanted;6. 过去时 invented 搭配 weren’t(部分发明当时未建成)。)
九、根据提示完成句子。
1. look up; dictionary 2. was famous for 3. designed; about
(解析:考查核心短语与句型的中英文转换,确保 “查单词”(look up)、“因…… 出名”(be famous for)、“设计”(designed)等表达正确。)
拓展练
十、【新考法】补全推荐卡。
dictionary; new words; stories(答案不唯一,如 books 也可)
(解析:根据学习工具推荐场景,补充词典的用途和使用场景,贴合学生英语学习实际,"tion" 词汇准确。)
十一、根据提示写句子。
1. transportation 2. station 3. station
(解析:根据思维导图的 “上学场景”,结合 "tion" 词汇(transportation, station),组织句子,符合日常上学流程,语句通顺即可。)
十二、【新情境・绘本片段】阅读绘本片段,回答问题。
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
(解析:1. 片段中 “learning about great artists” 选 A;2. 由 “famous because of the woman’s smile” 选 B;3. 由 “drew this 500 years ago”(指直升机)选 B;4. 由 “Tom is surprised” 选 A;5. 由 “borrows a book about Da Vinci” 选 B。)
十三、【新趋势・创意设计】制作 “多面天才达・芬奇” 海报。
(示例)
Leonardo da Vinci: A Great Talent
Name: Leonardo da Vinci Born: 1452
Painting: The Mona Lisa (loved by people all over the world)
Drawing: Precise pictures of animals and the human body
Invention: A tank and a beautiful bridge
You can see his picture in many books or a dictionary!
People say: He was a man of many skills—so amazing!
(解析:需包含姓名、出生年份、3 项成就、评价及 1 个 "tion" 词汇,使用单元核心知识,贴合海报简洁吸引的特点,逻辑清晰即可。)
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