专题2 代词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为代词。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 代词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—Is this ______ purse? —No,it isn’t. ________is in the bag. A.yours;Mine B.yours;My C.your;Mine D.your;My 2.—How are you going to improve _____ this term? —Work harder than last term. A.you B.me C.yourself D.myself 3.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ________ half learning drawing. A.another B.the others C.others D.the other 4.—Is _________ here? —No. Tom and Jane have asked for leave. A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 5.—What are you looking for,Sally? —I’m looking for my pen.I can’t find ____ anywhere. A.it B.this C.them D.one 6.You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there’s hardly _______ left. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 7.—Wow!You’ve got so many skirts. —But ________ of them are in fashion now. A.all B.both C .neither D.none 8.We can’t change the world, but we can change _____. A.our B.their C.them D.ourselves 9.—Who taught you to play badminton? —Nobody.I learnt it by_____ . A.me B.my C.myself D.I 10.—Nick,look at the fridge.There’s ____ milk in it. —I see,Mom!I’ll get ________ right away. A.a little;any B.little;some C.a few;any D.few;some 11.—What did you buy for yourself at the fair? —I bought_____, because I couldn’t find ______ I like. A.something;anything B.anything;something C.nothing;anything D.something;nothing 12.—Why are you always cheerful and energetic? —Because I’ m sure _____ can be better than me. A.somebody B.anybody else C.everybody D.nobody else 13.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than _______ produced in factories. A.these B.this C.that D.those 14.—Do you know ______ the girl in red is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A.when B.how C.where D.what 15.—What do you think of those red shoes,Tina? —I like_____ ,but I prefer yellow____ . A.ones;ones B.them;ones C.ones;them D.them;them 16.— Where is my English book? — I saw ______ on the teacher’s desk just now. A. it B. her B. him D. they 17. My parents are teachers. ______ work in a middle school near our home. A. He B. She C. They D. We 18. This pen is broken. Can you give me ______ one? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 19. — Is this schoolbag yours? — No, ______ is blue. This one is red. A. My B. mine C. me D. I 20. Some students like music, and ______ like sports. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Welcome to our school club fair! There are many interesting clubs in our school. Let’s talk about some of them. The first one is the Music Club. Students in this club love singing and playing musical instruments. They often practice after school. Last month, they held a small concert. Many students came to watch it. Everyone said it was wonderful. The second club is the Sports Club. It is very popular among boys. They like playing basketball, football and volleyball. The club has new sports equipment. That makes the practice more enjoyable. If you don’t like music or sports, you can join the Art Club. Students here learn to draw and paint. Some of their works are on show in the school hall. You can go and see them this Friday. Do you want to join any club? Choose one you like! It will make your school life more colorful. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Music Club B. The small concert C. Singing practice D. Playing instruments 22. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Students in the Music Club B. Teachers of the school C. Students in the Sports Club D. Organizers of the concert 23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The school B. The club fair C. The Sports Club D. The Art Club 24. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Playing basketball B. The Sports Club C. New sports equipment D. Popular boys 25. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. A school B. A club C. A student D. A show 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为代词。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 代词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—Is this ______ purse? —No,it isn’t. ________is in the bag. A.yours;Mine B.yours;My C.your;Mine D.your;My 【答案】C 【解析】 • 第一空后有名词 “purse”，需用形容词性物主代词 “your”（你的），排除 A、B（yours 是名词性物主代词，后不接名词）。 • 第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 “mine”（我的钱包），相当于 “my purse”，排除 D（my 是形容词性物主代词，需接名词）。 2.—How are you going to improve _____ this term? —Work harder than last term. A.you B.me C.yourself D.myself 【答案】C 【解析】 • 句意为 “这学期你打算如何提升自己？”，“improve oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “提升自己”。 • 主语是 “you”，对应的反身代词是 “yourself”（你自己），排除 A（你，主 / 宾格）、B（我，宾格）、D（我自己，主语应为 I）。 3.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ________ half learning drawing. A.another B.the others C.others D.the other 【答案】D 【解析】 • 句中 “half” 指 “假期的一半”，共分为两部分（练习英语和学画画），“the other half” 表示 “两者中的另一部分”，符合语境。 • A（another）指 “三者及以上的另一个”，排除；B、C（others/the others）后不接名词，排除。 4.—Is _________ here? —No. Tom and Jane have asked for leave. A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 【答案】A 【解析】 • 句意为 “所有人都到了吗？”，“everybody” 表示 “每个人、所有人”，用于疑问句时询问整体情况，符合语境。 • B（somebody）多用于肯定句；C（anybody）强调 “任意一人”，不符合 “整体到齐” 的语境；D（nobody）表否定，与句意矛盾。 5.—What are you looking for,Sally? —I’m looking for my pen.I can’t find ____ anywhere. A. it B.this C.them D.one 【答案】A 【解析】 • 指代前文提到的单数名词 “my pen”（同一支笔），用 “it”。 • B（this）是指示代词，表近指，不用于指代前文提到的事物；C（them）是复数，与 “pen” 单数矛盾；D（one）指代 “同类不同物”，此处是特指 “我的笔”，排除。 6.You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there’s hardly _______ left. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 【答案】C 【解析】 • “hardly”（几乎不）表否定，否定句中用 “anything”（任何东西），符合句意 “几乎没剩下什么东西了”。 • A（something）多用于肯定句；B（nothing）表否定，与 “hardly” 重复；D（everything）不符合 “几乎没有” 的语境。 7.—Wow!You’ve got so many skirts. —But ________ of them are in fashion now. A. all B.both C .neither D.none 【答案】D 【解析】 • 句中 “skirts” 是复数（数量≥3），“but” 表转折，说明 “没有一件流行”。“none” 指 “三者及以上中没有一个”，符合语境。 • A（all）表肯定 “全部”，与转折矛盾；B（both）指 “两者都”，与 “many skirts”（数量≥3）不符；C（neither）指 “两者都不”，同样不符。 8.We can’t change the world, but we can change _____. A.our B.their C.them D.ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 • 句意为 “我们无法改变世界，但可以改变自己”，“change oneself” 意为 “改变自己”，主语是 “we”，对应的反身代词是 “ourselves”（我们自己）。 • A、B 是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；C（them）是宾格，指 “他们”，不符合语境。 9.—Who taught you to play badminton? —Nobody.I learnt it by_____ . A. me B.my C.myself D.I 【答案】C 【解析】 • “by oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “独自、靠自己”，主语是 “I”，对应的反身代词是 “myself”（我自己）。 • A（me）是宾格；B（my）是形容词性物主代词；D（I）是主格，均不符合 “by oneself” 结构。 10.—Nick,look at the fridge.There’s ____ milk in it. —I see,Mom!I’ll get ________ right away. A.a little;any B.little;some C.a few;any D.few;some 【答案】B 【解析】 • “milk” 是不可数名词，排除 C、D（a few/few 修饰可数名词）。 • 第一空根据语境 “冰箱里几乎没牛奶了”，用 “little”（几乎没有，表否定）；第二空 “我马上去买一些”，肯定句中用 “some”，故选 B。 • A 中 “a little” 表 “有一点”，与 “去买” 矛盾；“any” 多用于否定 / 疑问句，排除。 11.—What did you buy for yourself at the fair? —I bought_____, because I couldn’t find ______ I like. A.something;anything B.anything;something C.nothing;anything D.something;nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 • 后句 “because I couldn’t find...I like”（因为找不到喜欢的）说明 “什么都没买”，第一空用 “nothing”（什么都没有）。 • 第二空是否定句（couldn’t），用 “anything”（任何东西），排除 A、B、D（逻辑或语法不符）。 12.—Why are you always cheerful and energetic? —Because I’ m sure _____ can be better than me. A.somebody B.anybody else C.everybody D.nobody else 【答案】D 【解析】 • 句意为 “因为我确信没人能比我更好”，“nobody else”（没有其他人）符合 “自信、积极” 的语境。 • A（somebody）“某人”、B（anybody else）“其他任何人”、C（everybody）“每个人” 均不符合句意。 13.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than _______ produced in factories. A.these B.this C.that D.those 【答案】D 【解析】 • 指代前文复数名词 “things”（同类事物），用 “those”（那些）。 • A（these）表 “这些”，近指，此处是对比 “手工制品” 和 “工厂制品”，不强调近指；B（this）、C（that）指代单数，排除。 14.—Do you know ______ the girl in red is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A.when B.how C.where D.what 【答案】D 【解析】 • 答句 “Maybe a teacher”（可能是老师）说明问句询问 “职业”，用 “what”（什么身份 / 职业）。 • A（when）问时间，B（how）问方式，C（where）问地点，均与答句不符。 15.—What do you think of those red shoes,Tina? —I like_____ ,but I prefer yellow____ . A.ones;ones B.them;ones C.ones;them D.them;them 【答案】B 【解析】 • 第一空指代前文 “those red shoes”（复数，同一事物），用 “them”。 • 第二空指代 “黄色的鞋子”（同类不同物，复数），用 “ones”（代替复数可数名词）。 • A、C、D 中 “ones” 与 “them” 的指代逻辑错误，排除。 16.— Where is my English book? — I saw ______ on the teacher’s desk just now. A. it B. her B. him D. they 【答案】A 【解析】 • 指代前文 “my English book”（单数物品），用 “it”。 • B（her）、C（him）指代人，排除；D（they）是复数，与 “book” 单数矛盾。 17. My parents are teachers. ______ work in a middle school near our home. A. He B. She C. They D. We 【答案】C 【解析】 • 指代前文 “my parents”（复数第三人称），用 “they”（他们）。 • A（He）、B（She）是单数，排除；D（We）指代 “我和他人”，与 “父母” 不符。 18. This pen is broken. Can you give me ______ one? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 • 句意为 “这支笔坏了，能再给我一支吗？”，“another one” 表示 “三者及以上中的另一支”（同类不同物），符合语境。 • A（other）后接复数名词；C（the other）指 “两者中的另一个”，题干无范围限定；D（others）后不接名词，排除。 19. — Is this schoolbag yours? — No, ______ is blue. This one is red. A. My B. mine C. me D. I 【答案】B 【解析】 • 空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 “mine”（我的书包），相当于 “my schoolbag”。 • A（my）是形容词性物主代词，需接名词；C（me）是宾格；D（I）是主格，均不符合语法。 20. Some students like music, and ______ like sports. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 • “some...others...” 是固定搭配，意为 “一些…… 另一些……”，泛指多个中的部分群体，此处指 “一些学生喜欢音乐，另一些喜欢运动”。 • A（other）后需接复数名词；C（the other）、D（the others）指 “特定范围内的另一些”，题干无范围限定，排除。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Welcome to our school club fair! There are many interesting clubs in our school. Let’s talk about some of them. The first one is the Music Club. Students in this club love singing and playing musical instruments. They often practice after school. Last month, they held a small concert. Many students came to watch it. Everyone said it was wonderful. The second club is the Sports Club. It is very popular among boys. They like playing basketball, football and volleyball. The club has new sports equipment. That makes the practice more enjoyable. If you don’t like music or sports, you can join the Art Club. Students here learn to draw and paint. Some of their works are on show in the school hall. You can go and see them this Friday. Do you want to join any club? Choose one you like! It will make your school life more colorful. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Music Club B. The small concert C. Singing practice D. Playing instruments 22. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Students in the Music Club B. Teachers of the school C. Students in the Sports Club D. Organizers of the concert 23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The school B. The club fair C. The Sports Club D. The Art Club 24. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Playing basketball B. The Sports Club C. New sports equipment D. Popular boys 25. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. A school B. A club C. A student D. A show 【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B 【导语】这篇短文的体裁是校园生活类说明文，核心目的是向读者介绍学校社团 fair 中的重点社团，吸引学生参与。 【解析】21.1. 圈定目标：目标代词 “it”，位于第二段最后一句 “Everyone said it was wonderful”，属性为单数第三人称。 2. 逆向追踪：就近查看前一句 “Last month, they held a small concert. Many students came to watch it”，前一句核心事件为 “held a small concert”（举办小型音乐会），“it” 承接前文，指代 “the small concert”。 3. 代入验证：代入后句意 “每个人都说这场小型音乐会很棒”，语法（单数）和语义均通顺，排除 A（音乐俱乐部）、C（唱歌练习）、D（演奏乐器）。 22.圈定目标：目标代词 “They”，位于第二段第三句 “They often practice after school”，属性为复数第三人称。 2. 逆向追踪：前两句明确提及 “The first one is the Music Club. Students in this club love singing and playing musical instruments”，“this club” 即 “the Music Club”，故 “They” 指代前文的 “Students in the Music Club”。 3. 代入验证：代入后句意 “音乐俱乐部的学生经常放学后练习”，与上下文 “热爱唱歌和乐器” 的描述一致，排除 B（学校老师）、C（体育俱乐部学生）、D（音乐会组织者）。 23.圈定目标：目标代词 “It”，位于第三段第二句 “It is very popular among boys”，属性为单数第三人称。 2. 逆向追踪：前一句明确主题 “The second club is the Sports Club”，“It” 作为承接代词，就近指代前文提到的 “The Sports Club”。 3. 代入验证：代入后句意 “体育俱乐部在男生中很受欢迎”，符合后文 “喜欢打篮球、足球” 的内容，排除 A（学校）、B（社团 fair）、D（艺术俱乐部）。 24.圈定目标：目标代词 “That”，位于第三段最后一句 “That makes the practice more enjoyable”，属性为单数第三人称，常指代前文事物或情况。 2. 逆向追踪：前一句提到 “The club has new sports equipment”（俱乐部有新的体育器材），“That” 承接前文，指代 “new sports equipment” 这一事物。 3. 代入验证：代入后句意 “新的体育器材让练习更有趣”，逻辑通顺，排除 A（打篮球）、B（体育俱乐部）、D（受欢迎的男生）。 25.圈定目标：目标代词 “one”，位于第五段第二句 “Choose one you like”，属性为单数，指代前文提到的同类事物。 2. 逆向追踪：前一句问句 “Do you want to join any club?” 明确讨论对象为 “club”（社团），“one” 用于指代同类单数可数名词，即 “a club”。 3. 代入验证：代入后句意 “选择一个你喜欢的社团”，与全文围绕 “校园社团” 的主题一致，排除 A（学校）、C（学生）、D（展览）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $