专项14 Unit 1-Unit 4语法专项(期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期(译林版三起)

2025-10-30
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)(2012)五年级上册
年级 五年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 798 KB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-10-29
作者 学霸都市工作室
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-10-29
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来源 学科网

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专项14 Unit 1-Unit 4语法专项 01 there be句型的陈述句 02 方位介词 03there be 句型的疑问句 04基数词和序数词的用法 05have / has 的用法 06动名词的用法 01 there be句型的陈述句 (知识点讲解) 一、定义: there be句型用于介绍客观上的“某处有某物/某人”。 二、there be句型的结构 (一)肯定句: 1.There is+a/an+可数名词单数(+介词+地点). 例:There is a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔。 2.There are +可数名词复数(+介词+地点). 例:There are four apples on the ground. 地上有四个苹果。 3. There is+不可数名词(+介词+地点). 例:There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 (二)否定句: 1.There isn't+a/an+可数名词单数(+介词+地点). 例:There isn't a book in the schoolbag. 书包里没有书。 2. There aren't+可数名词复数(+介词+地点). 例:There aren't five bananas on the table.桌子上没有五根香蕉。 3. There isn't+不可数名词(+介词+地点). 例:There isn't any juice in the glass.玻璃杯里没有果汁。 注意:some和any都表示“一些”,但是some 一般用于肯定句中,any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 三、就近原则: 当there be句型中出现两个及两个以上并列的主语时,be动词的形式由最靠近be动词的名词决定,遵循“就近原则”。 例:There are two boys and a girl in the park. 公园里有两个男孩和一个女孩。 强化练习 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空, 1. There ________ a pencil box on the desk. 2. There ________ many birds in the tree. 3. There ________ a lot of water in the glass. 4. There ________ a teacher and some boys in the playground. 02 方位介词 (知识点讲解) 一、在英语中,有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词,我们称之为方位介词。常见的方位介词如下所示: 1. 镶嵌在墙里的物品,如门、窗等,用in。 2. 挂在墙上的物品,如地图、字画等,用on。 3. 长在树上的东西用 on,飞在或落在树上的东西用 in。 4. at后接较小的地方,in 后接较大的地方。 强化练习 一、选词填空。(每词限用一次) at to on in 1. Judy lives ________ No.7 Happy Street. 2. We fly kites ________ the park. 3. The supermarket is next _______ the cinema. 4. Look at the pictures. They are _______ the wall. 二、小动物们正在公园里捉迷藏。观察小动物的位置,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. The monkey is behind the apple tree. ( )2. The chairs are beside the table. ( )3. There is a cat on the table. ( )4. Look! The panda is in the hole(洞穴) 03 there be 句型的疑问句 (知识点讲解) 一、there be 句型的一般疑问句: 1.将there be句型的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,把 be动词提到句首,句中如果有 some,则改成any句末标点改为问号。 例:陈述句:There are some books on the desk. 一般疑问句: Are there any books on the desk? 2.there be句型一般现在时的一般疑问句句型结构及其回答: (1) 当主语为可数名词单数时:Is there a/an+可数名词单数+地点状语? 肯定回答:Yes,there is. 否定回答:No, there isn't. 例:-Is there a pencil case in your schoolbag?你的书包里有一个铅笔盒吗? -No,there isn't.不,没有。 (2) 当主语为可数名词复数时:Are there any+可数名词复数+地点状语? 肯定回答:Yes, there are. 否定回答:No, there aren't. 例:-Are there any apples in the basket?篮子里有一些苹果吗?-Yes, there are.是的,有 (3) 当主语为不可数名词时:Is there any+不可数名词+地点状语? 肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No, there isn't. 例:-Is there any milk in the glass?杯子里有一些牛奶吗? -No, there isn't.不,没有。 二、there be 句型的特殊疑问句: 1.询问某地有什么:-What is/What's+表示地点的介词短语? -There is/ are... 例:-What's in the fridge? 冰箱里有什么? -There are some eggs in the fridge.冰箱里有一些鸡蛋。 2.询问可数名词的数量:-How many +复数名词+are there(+其他)?-There is/are... 例:-How many computers are there in the bedroom?卧室里有多少台电脑? -There is one computer in the bedroom.卧室里有一台电脑。 3.询问不可数名词的量:-How much+不可数名词+is there(+其他)?-There is... 例:-How much orange juice is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少橙汁? -There is some orange juice in the bottle.瓶子里有一些橙汁 强化练习 一、单项选择。 ( )1.-Are there two pencils in the bag? -__________ One is red, and the other is green. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there aren't. ( )2.-Are there ________ art rooms in your school? -Yes. They are very nice and big. A. some B.a C. any ( )3. Is there ________ in the zoo? A.a tiger B.tigers C. tiger ( )4.-Is there a music room in the school? -________ There's an art room too A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, there is. C. No, there isn't. ( )5.________ there any orange juice in the bottle? A.Is B. Are C. It ( )6.-What's in the basket? -_______ some bananas. A. There's B. There are C. It is ( )7.-What ________ in the bedroom? -There is a chair. A.is B. are C.am ( )8.-How many _________ are there in the school? -There _______ only one. A. library; is B. libraries; are C. libraries; is ( )9. How many _______ of tea are there on the table? A.cup B.cups C.a cup ( )10.-Are there houses near the river? -Yes, there are A. any; some B.any; any C.some; any 04 基数词和序数词的用法 (知识点讲解) 一、定义:基数词表示数量。序数词表示顺序。 二、表达方法: 1.one~twelve(1~12)的单词拼写,没有规律可循,需分别记忆。 2.thirteen~nineteen(13~19)表示“十几”的单词,词尾为后缀-teen。其中thirteen,fifteen,eighteen需特殊记忆。 3.twenty~ninety(20~90)表示整十的单词词尾为后缀-ty。其中twenty, thirty, forty, fifty,eighty需特殊记忆。 4.21~99 表示“几十几”的非整十数,由整十数加个位基数词构成,中间用连字符“-”连接。例:twenty-two 22 seventy-one 715. 5.基数词变序数词口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th; 1、 二、三,特殊记,八少t,九去e,f要把 ve 替。 整十基数变序数,ty 变成 tie,词尾加上 -th。 若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。 6.1~10对应的基数词和序数词对照表: 强化练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look at the girls over there. The________ ( four ) one is my cousin, Amy. 2.The library is on the ________( three ) floor. 3. Monday is the _______ ( two ) day of a week. 4. The ________ ( six ) day of a week is Friday. 5.Teachers’ Day is on the _______ (ten ) of September. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. My birthday is on July ________. A. the eighth B. eighth C. eight ( )2. There are _________ days in a week, A.seven B. seventh C. the seventh ( )3. Sunday is the _______ day of a week A. one B.first C.second ( )4. The teachers’ office is on ________ floor. A. five B. the fifth C. fifth ( ) 5. There are ________months in a year, and ________month is December. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; the twelve C.twelve; the twelfth 05 have / has 的用法 (知识点讲解) 一、定义: have/has 表示拥有某物,是一种所属关系。 二、句型结构: 主语为非第三人称单数 主语为第三人称单数 肯定句 主语+have+某物, 例:I have an apple.我有一个苹果。 主语 +has+某物. 例:He has a book.他有一本书。 否定句 主语 + don't+ have+某物: =主语+ have no+某物. 例:I don't have apples.= I have no apples.我没有苹果 主语+doesn't+ have+某物 =主语+ has no+某物. 例:The snake doesn't have legs.= The snake has no legs.蛇没有腿。 一般疑问句 -Do+主语+ have+某物? -Yes, 主语 + do./ No, 主语 + don't. 例:-Do you have a bag?你有一个包吗? -Yes,Ido.是的,我有。 -Does+主语+have+某物? -Yes, 主语 + does./ No, 主语 + doesn't. 例:-Does Tina have a rubber?蒂娜有一块橡皮吗? -No, she doesn't.不,她没有。 特殊疑问句 -What+ do/does+ 主语 +have?-主语+have/has+某物 例:(1)-What do you have?你们有什么? -We have anew book.我们有一本新书。 (2) -What does your friend have?你朋友有什么? -He has a kite.他有一只风筝。 三、与there be句型的区别: there be指客观存在,表示“某处有某人/某物”;have指所属关系,表示“某人/某物有某物”更偏主观拥有。 强化练习 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Lanlan and Huahua ________ a little dog. A. has B. there is C. Have ( )2._________ some apples on the table. A. There are B. There have C. There is ( )3.-What ______ your sister ______? -She has a postcard from China. A. do; have B. does; has C. does; have ( )4. ______ an English book in your bag? A. Has there B. Is there C. Are there 二、用 have 的正确形式填空,补全句子。 1.I _______ a nice dress. 2. The elephant _______ two big ears. 3. Tom and Mike _______ some books 4. Does your brother _________ a stamp? 06 动名词的用法 (知识点讲解) 一、概念: 动名词由动词变化而来。它既有名词的性质(可作主语),又有动词的性质(可带宾语)。动名词在形式上与现在分词相同,即动词-ing形式其变化规则和现在分词的变化规则相同: 二、变化规则: 三、具体用法: 1.动名词作主语(谓语动词用第三人称单数形式): 例:Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.跳舞使人们健康、美丽。 2.动名词作宾语: 例:My brother likes riding a bike in the park.我哥哥喜欢在公园里骑自行车。 3.动名词作表语: 例:Her hobby is running.她的爱好是跑步。 4.常见的动名词搭配: 例:like doing sth.喜欢做某事 go doing sth.去做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be good at doing sth.=do/does well in doing sth.擅长做某事 How/What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 快乐小口诀: 动名词很好记,动词后加 -ing,词尾若有哑巴e,去e再加别忘记, 单辅重读闭音节,未尾字母要双写,遇到词尾是 ie,ie 变y再加 -ing。 强化练习 一、写出下列动词的动名词。 1. draw ________ 2. dance _________ 3. sing _________ 4.drink _________ 5.swim ________ 6. take _________ 7. jump ________ 8. run_________ 二、单项选择。 ( )1.Linda is ________ at _______ the piano. A. good; play B. well; play C. good; playing ( )2. My hobby is ________.I can ________ very well. A. draw; drawing B. drawing;, drawing C. drawing; draw ( )3. How about _______ clothes for her? A. make B.makes C. Making ( )4. My mother is busy ________ the housework. A. doing B. does C. to do 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【01】 1.is (“a pencil box” 是单数,一般现在时用 is ) 2.are (“many birds” 是复数,一般现在时用 are ) 3.is (“water” 是不可数名词,视为单数,一般现在时用 is ) 4.is (there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”,“a teacher” 是单数,用 is ) 【02】 一、 1.at (“at + 具体门牌号 / 街道名称” 表示在…… ,Judy lives at No.7 Happy Street. ) 2.in (“in the park” 表示在公园里 ,We fly kites in the park. ) 3.to (“next to” 是固定短语,意为 “紧挨着” ,The supermarket is next to the cinema. ) 4.on (“on the wall” 表示在墙上 ,They are on the wall. ) 二、 1.T (猴子在苹果树后面,与描述一致 ) 2.T (椅子在桌子旁边,与描述一致 ) 3.F (猫在桌子下面,不是在桌子上 ) 4.F (洞穴里是兔子,不是熊猫 ) 【03】 一、1.B(问句是 “Are there...”,肯定回答用 “Yes, there are.” ) 2.C(一般疑问句中 “一些” 用 any ,art rooms 是复数,不能用 a ) 3.A(Is there 后接单数可数名词或不可数名词,a tiger 是单数可数名词 ) 4.B(问句是 “Is there...”,根据答句 “There's an art room too” 可知是肯定回答,用 “Yes, there is.” ) 5.A(orange juice 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is ) 6.B(some bananas 是复数,用 “There are” ) 7.A(What's + 地点,询问某地有什么,用 is ) 8.C(How many 后接可数名词复数,libraries 是 library 的复数;“only one” 表明 be 动词用 is ) 9.B(How many 后接可数名词复数,cups 是 cup 的复数 ) 10.A(一般疑问句中 “一些” 用 any ,肯定回答中 “一些” 用 some ) 【04】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空答案 1.fourth (表示 “第四个”,用序数词 ) 2.third (“在三楼” 用序数词 third ) 3.second (周一在西方是一周的第二天,用序数词 second ) 4.sixth (周五是一周的第六天,用序数词 sixth ) 5.tenth (教师节在九月十日,用序数词 tenth ) 二、单项选择答案 1.A (日期用 “月份 + the + 序数词”,July the eighth 表示七月八日 ) 2.A (一周有七天,用基数词 seven ) 3.B (在西方,周日是一周的第一天,用序数词 first ) 4.B (“在五楼” 用 “on the fifth floor” ,序数词前加 the ) 5.C (一年有十二个月,用基数词 twelve;第十二个月用 “the twelfth month” ,序数词前加 the ) 【05】 一、单项选择 1.C(主语是复数,一般现在时用 have,句首首字母大写 ) 2.A(“some apples” 是复数,用 There are ) 3.C(your sister 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,其后动词用原形 have ) 4.B(“an English book” 是单数,一般疑问句用 Is there ) 二、用 have 的正确形式填空 1.have (主语 I,一般现在时用 have ) 2.has (主语 the elephant 是第三人称单数,用 has ) 3.have (主语 Tom and Mike 是复数,用 have ) 4.have (助动词 Does 后用动词原形 have ) 【06】 一、写出动词的动名词 1.drawing 2.dancing 3.singing 4.drinking 5.swimming 6.taking 7.jumping 8.running 二、单项选择 1.C(be good at doing sth. 是固定搭配,“擅长做某事” ) 2.C(hobby 后接动名词 drawing;can 后接动词原形 draw ) 3.C(How about doing sth. ,“做某事怎么样” ,句首首字母大写 ) 4.A(be busy doing sth. ,“忙于做某事” ) $

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专项14 Unit 1-Unit 4语法专项(期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期(译林版三起)
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专项14 Unit 1-Unit 4语法专项(期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期(译林版三起)
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专项14 Unit 1-Unit 4语法专项(期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期(译林版三起)
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