内容正文:
编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版吉林省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》的第15卷,主要考查并列连词与从属连词。
2026版吉林省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》第15卷
并列连词与从属连词
教师讲解卷
一、单项选择(共20小题每题2分,共40分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.My sister likes playing the piano, ______ I prefer playing the guitar.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
【答案】B
【解析】“姐姐喜欢弹钢琴” 与 “我更喜欢弹吉他” 是转折关系,并列连词 “but” 表转折,符合逻辑;“and” 表并列,“so” 表因果,“because”(从属连词,表原因)均不符合转折语义,故选 B。
2.We will go for a picnic this weekend ______ the weather is fine.
A. if B. or C. and D. so
【答案】A
【解析】“天气好” 是 “去野餐” 的条件,从属连词 “if” 表 “如果”,引导条件状语从句;“or”(并列连词,表选择)、“and”(并列连词,表并列)、“so”(并列连词,表因果)均无法引导条件关系,故选 A。
3.Tom studied very hard, ______ he got good grades in the final exam.
A. but B. or C. so D. though
【答案】C
【解析】“努力学习” 是 “取得好成绩” 的原因,并列连词 “so” 表结果,符合因果逻辑;“but” 表转折,“or” 表选择,“though”(从属连词,表让步)均不符合因果关系,故选 C。
4.I was watching TV ______ my mother came back home yesterday evening.
A. when B. and C. so D. because
【答案】A
【解析】“妈妈回家” 是 “我看电视” 过程中发生的动作,从属连词 “when” 表 “当…… 时”,引导时间状语从句;“and” 表并列,“so” 表因果,“because” 表原因均不符合时间逻辑,故选 A。
5.You can take the bus to the park, ______ you can walk there if you have enough time.
A. but B. or C. so D. though
【答案】B
【解析】“坐公交去公园” 与 “步行去公园” 是选择关系,并列连词 “or” 表 “或者”,符合选择逻辑;“but” 表转折,“so” 表因果,“though”(从属连词,表让步)均不符合选择关系,故选 B。
6.______ it rained heavily this morning, we still went to school on time.
A. Because B. But C. Though D. And
【答案】C
【解析】“雨下得大” 与 “按时上学” 是让步关系(尽管下雨,仍按时上学),从属连词 “though” 表 “尽管”,引导让步状语从句;“Because” 表原因,“But”(并列连词,表转折)、“And”(并列连词,表并列)均不符合让步逻辑,故选 C。
7.My brother can speak English fluently, ______ he can also speak French well.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
【答案】C
【解析】“英语说得流利” 与 “法语也说得好” 是并列关系,并列连词 “and” 表 “并且”,符合并列逻辑;“but” 表转折,“so” 表因果,“or” 表选择均不符合,故选 C。
8.I will call you ______ I arrive at the train station tomorrow.
A. as soon as B. and C. so D. but
【答案】A
【解析】“到达火车站” 后 “打电话” 是时间先后关系,从属连词 “as soon as” 表 “一…… 就……”,引导时间状语从句;“and”“so”“but” 均为并列连词,无法体现时间先后的从属关系,故选 A。
9.You must hurry up, ______ you will miss the early bus.
A. and B. or C. so D. because
【答案】B
【解析】“快点” 与 “错过早班车” 是转折性选择关系(不快点就会错过),并列连词 “or” 表 “否则”,符合逻辑;“and” 表并列,“so” 表因果,“because” 表原因均不符合,故选 B。
10.______ my father is busy with his work, he always spends time with my family on weekends.
A. Because B. Though C. And D. So
【答案】B
【解析】“工作忙” 与 “周末陪家人” 是让步关系,从属连词 “though” 表 “尽管”,引导让步状语从句;“Because” 表原因,“And”(并列连词)、“So”(并列连词)均不符合让步逻辑,故选 B。
11.Lily likes reading storybooks, ______ her favorite book is Harry Potter.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
【答案】C
【解析】“喜欢读故事书” 与 “最喜欢《哈利・波特》” 是并列补充关系,并列连词 “and” 表递进,符合逻辑;“but” 表转折,“so” 表因果,“or” 表选择均不符合,故选 C。
12.We didn’t go to the zoo yesterday ______ the ticket price was too high.
A. because B. but C. and D. or
【答案】A
【解析】“票价太高” 是 “没去动物园” 的原因,从属连词 “because” 表 “因为”,引导原因状语从句;“but”“and”“or” 均为并列连词,无法引导原因关系,故选 A。
13.You can either stay at home and watch TV, ______ go out to play with your friends.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
【答案】B
【解析】“either...or...” 是固定并列连词结构,表 “要么…… 要么……”,符合选择关系;“but” 表转折,“so” 表因果,“and” 表并列均无法与 “either” 搭配,故选 B。
14.______ I finish my homework, I will help my mother do the housework.
A. After B. And C. But D. So
【答案】A
【解析】“完成作业” 后 “帮忙做家务” 是时间先后关系,从属连词 “after” 表 “在…… 之后”,引导时间状语从句;“And”“But”“So” 均为并列连词,无法体现时间从属关系,故选 A。
15.The movie was very interesting, ______ all of us enjoyed it a lot.
A. but B. so C. or D. though
【答案】B
【解析】“电影有趣” 是 “大家都喜欢” 的原因,并列连词 “so” 表结果,符合因果逻辑;“but” 表转折,“or” 表选择,“though”(从属连词,表让步)均不符合,故选 B。
16.______ you don’t understand this question, you can ask your teacher for help.
A. If B. And C. So D. But
【答案】A
【解析】“不理解问题” 是 “问老师” 的条件,从属连词 “if” 表 “如果”,引导条件状语从句;“And”“So”“But” 均为并列连词,无法引导条件关系,故选 A。
17.My best friend lives in Beijing, ______ we often keep in touch by WeChat.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
【答案】D
【解析】“住在北京” 与 “微信保持联系” 是并列关系(尽管距离远,但仍联系,此处无转折,是客观情况并列),并列连词 “and” 表并列,符合逻辑;“but” 表转折,“or” 表选择,“so” 表因果均不符合,故选 D。
18.We will have a math test next Monday, ______ we need to review our lessons carefully now.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
【答案】B
【解析】“下周一考数学” 是 “现在认真复习” 的原因,并列连词 “so” 表结果,符合因果逻辑;“because”(从属连词,表原因,需接原因而非结果)、“but” 表转折,“or” 表选择均不符合,故选 B。
19.______ it was dark outside, my little sister still didn’t want to go to bed.
A. Though B. And C. So D. Because
【答案】A
【解析】“外面黑了” 与 “不想睡觉” 是让步关系,从属连词 “though” 表 “尽管”,引导让步状语从句;“And”“So” 均为并列连词,“Because” 表原因均不符合让步逻辑,故选 A。
20.You should not only finish your homework on time, ______ also help your parents with housework.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】“not only...but also...” 是固定并列连词结构,表 “不仅…… 而且……”,符合递进关系;“and”“so”“or” 均无法与 “not only” 搭配,故选 A。
二、阅读理解(20小题每题3分,共60分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
In sport the sexes are separated. Women and men do not run or swim in the 1_____races. Women are less 2____than men. That at least is when people say. 3____are called “the weaker sex” or if men want to 4_____them, “the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught 5____at schools and universities. There are women who are famous prime ministers, 6_____and writer. And women 7____longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the 8_____of 74, a man only 9_____he is 68. Are women's bodies really weaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in or 10_____4 minutes. The best women need 4-5 minutes. Women's speeds are always 11______than men's, but some facts are a 12_____. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage 13_____. One of them 14_____400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first “Tarzan” in films was an Olympic 15_____John Weissmuller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 16____59.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later. This does not mean that women are 17____up. Conditions are very different 18_____, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone injections (荷尔蒙针剂). At the Olympic Games a 19_____had to check whether the women athletes are really 20____or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!
1.A. same B. different C. men's D. women's
2.A. weak B. shy C. poor D. strong
3.A. Men B. Women C. Boys D. Girls
4.A. irrigate B. please C. help D. hurt
5.A. separately B. commonly C. seriously D. together
6.A. housewife B. ladies C. gentlewomen D. scientists
7.A. stay B. drive C. run D. live
8.A. age B. time C. day D. year
9.A. at B. by C. until D. when
10.A. over B. under within C. above D. low
11.A. slower B. faster C. same D. heavier
12.A. surprise B. ordinary C. news D.
13.A. boys B. girls C. women D. men
14.A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. swam
15.A. runner B. swimmer C. doctor D. teacher
16.A. minutes B. seconds C. hours D. days
17.A. running B. swimming C. catching D. walking
18.A. now B. before C. yesterday D. ago
19.A. runner B. swimmer C. doctor D. writer
20.A. girls B. boys C. women D. men
【答案】
1.A 2.D, 3.B, 4.B, 5.D, 6.D, 7.D, 8.A, 9.C, 10.B, 11.A, 12.A, 13.B, 14.D, 15.B, 16.A, 17.C, 18.D, 19.C, 20.C
【导语】本文围绕体育领域的性别差异展开讨论。通常体育赛事中男女会分开竞技,人们普遍认为女性比男性 “弱”,称女性为 “弱势性别” 或 “优雅性别”。但现实中,男女在学校和大学共同接受教育,也有女性成为著名首相、科学家和作家,且女性寿命比男性更长(欧洲女性平均活到 74 岁,男性仅 68 岁)。从运动表现看,男性速度通常比女性快(如男性跑一英里最快约 4 分钟内,女性需 4-5 分钟),但也有令人意外的情况:如今一些最快的女性游泳选手是青少年女孩,50 年前男性奥运选手的 400 米游泳成绩甚至比后来的女孩慢 37.9 秒。不过这并不意味着女性在赶超男性,因为如今的运动条件与过去大不相同,且体育竞争更激烈,甚至有女性运动员接受荷尔蒙注射,奥运会需医生检查女性运动员的真实性别,凸显了体育领域性别差异带来的复杂问题。
【详解】
1.答案:A
解析:前文提到 “体育赛事中男女分开竞技”,由此可知男女不会参加 “相同的” 比赛。“same” 意为 “相同的”,符合 “separated(分开)” 的逻辑;“different(不同的)” 与 “分开竞技” 矛盾,“men's(男性的)”“women's(女性的)” 无法体现 “是否共同参与”,故选 A。
2.答案:D
解析:后文提到女性被称为 “the weaker sex(弱势性别)”,可推断人们认为女性比男性 “强壮” 程度低。“strong” 意为 “强壮的”,“less strong” 即 “不如…… 强壮”,符合语境;“weak(虚弱的)” 与 “less” 搭配表 “不那么虚弱”,与 “弱势性别” 矛盾,“shy(害羞的)”“poor(贫穷的)” 与性别差异无关,故选 D。
3.答案:B
解析:前文围绕 “女性与男性的差异” 展开,且明确提到 “the weaker sex(弱势性别)”,此处 “被称为弱势性别” 的主体是 “女性”。“Women” 意为 “女性”,符合上下文指代;“Men(男性)”“Boys(男孩)”“Girls(女孩)” 均与 “弱势性别” 的指代对象不符,故选 B。
4.答案:B
解析:“the fair sex(优雅性别)” 是对女性的委婉美称,通常用于 “取悦” 女性的语境中。“please” 意为 “取悦、使高兴”,符合 “用美称表达友好” 的逻辑;“irrigate(灌溉,与 “人” 无关)”“help(帮助,无需通过美称体现)”“hurt(伤害,与美称语义相反)” 均不符合,故选 B。
5.答案:D
解析:前文讲体育赛事中男女分开,“but” 表转折,说明在学校和大学中男女教育模式不同 —— 是 “一起” 被教导的。“together” 意为 “一起”,符合 “转折对比” 的逻辑;“separately(分开地,与前文重复,无转折)”“commonly(普遍地,未体现 “一起”)”“seriously(认真地,与性别是否共同教育无关)” 均不符合,故选 D。
6.答案:D
解析:前文 “famous prime ministers(著名首相)” 和后文 “writer(作家)” 均为职业身份,此处需填同类职业名词。“scientists” 意为 “科学家”,是职业,符合 “职业并列”;“housewife(家庭主妇,非职业)”“ladies(女士,泛指女性,非职业)”“gentlewomen(淑女,指身份,非职业)” 均不符合职业并列逻辑,故选 D。
7.答案:D
解析:后文提到 “欧洲女性活到 74 岁,男性活到 68 岁”,可知此处讲的是 “寿命”,即女性比男性 “活” 得更久。“live” 意为 “生活、存活”,“live longer” 即 “活得更久”,符合语境;“stay(停留)”“drive(驾驶)”“run(跑步)” 均与 “寿命” 无关,故选 D。
8.答案:A
解析:“the age of 74” 是固定表达,意为 “74 岁”,强调 “年龄”;“time(时间)”“day(天)”“year(年)” 均无法与 “of 74” 搭配表 “年龄”,故选 A。
9.答案:C
解析:前文 “live until the age of 74(活到 74 岁)”,此处 “男性仅______68 岁”,前后结构一致,需用 “until” 表 “直到……(年龄)”,即 “活到 68 岁”;“at(在…… 时刻)”“by(到…… 为止)”“when(当…… 时)” 均无法体现 “活到某年龄” 的持续含义,故选 C。
10.答案:B
解析:前文讲男性速度比女性快,此处 “男性跑一英里最快能在 4 分钟______”,结合常识,优秀男性跑一英里可在 4 分钟内,“under” 意为 “在…… 之下”,“in or under 4 minutes” 即 “4 分钟或 4 分钟以内”,符合 “速度快” 的逻辑;“over(超过)”“above(在…… 之上)” 与 “速度快” 矛盾,“low(低的,不修饰时间)” 不符合,故选 B(注:选项 B “under within” 可能为排版误差,核心正确词为 “under”)。
11.答案:A
解析:前文提到 “男性跑一英里 4 分钟内,女性需 4-5 分钟”,可推断女性速度比男性 “慢”。“slower” 意为 “更慢的”,符合 “速度对比”;“faster(更快的,与事实相反)”“same(相同的,与前文分开竞技矛盾)”“heavier(更重的,不修饰速度)” 均不符合,故选 A。
12.答案:A
解析:前文讲女性速度通常比男性慢,“but” 表转折,说明有 “令人意外的” 事实。“surprise” 意为 “意外、惊喜”,“a surprise” 即 “一件令人意外的事”,符合转折逻辑;“ordinary(普通的,无转折)”“news(新闻,未体现 “意外”)” 均不符合,故选 A。
13.答案:B
解析:前文 “some of the fastest women swimmers(一些最快的女性游泳选手)”,“teenage” 意为 “青少年的”,青少年女性即 “女孩”。“girls” 意为 “女孩”,符合 “青少年女性游泳选手” 的身份;“boys(男孩)”“men(男性)” 与 “women swimmers” 性别矛盾,“women(女性,泛指,未体现 “青少年”)” 不符合,故选 B。
14.答案:D
解析:前文明确提到 “women swimmers(女性游泳选手)”,此处 “400 meters(400 米)” 对应的动作是 “游泳”。“swam” 意为 “游泳(过去式)”,符合 “游泳选手” 的动作;“ran(跑步)”“jumped(跳跃)”“flew(飞)” 均与 “游泳选手” 的身份矛盾,故选 D。
15.答案:B
解析:后文提到 “他的 400 米最快成绩”,且前文围绕 “游泳选手” 展开对比,可推断这位奥运选手是 “游泳运动员”。“swimmer” 意为 “游泳运动员”,符合 “400 米成绩” 的语境;“runner(跑步运动员)”“doctor(医生)”“teacher(教师)” 均与 “400 米游泳成绩” 无关,故选 B。
16.答案:A
解析:前文女孩 400 米游泳成绩是 “4 minutes 21.2 seconds(4 分 21.2 秒)”,此处男性成绩 “4______59.1 seconds”,结合时间单位逻辑,应为 “4 分钟 59.1 秒”,与女孩成绩形成对比(女孩 4 分 21 秒,男性 4 分 59 秒,更慢)。“minutes” 意为 “分钟”,符合时间单位搭配;“seconds(秒,4 秒 59.1 秒过快,不符合实际)”“hours(小时)”“days(天)” 均不符合游泳成绩的时间逻辑,故选 A。
17.答案:C
解析:前文提到女性游泳成绩比过去男性快,但作者否定这一对比结论,认为不代表女性在 “赶超” 男性。“catching up” 是固定短语,意为 “赶上、赶超”,符合 “是否超越” 的语境;“running up(跑上去)”“swimming up(游上去)”“walking up(走上去)” 均无 “赶超” 含义,故选 C。
18.答案:D
解析:前文对比 “50 years later(50 年后)” 的女孩与 “过去” 的男性选手,此处 “Conditions are very different(条件大不相同)” 指 “现在与过去” 不同,“ago” 意为 “以前”,“different ago” 虽表述简洁,但结合语境指 “与过去(ago)的条件不同”;“now(现在)”“before(在…… 之前,需接时间点)”“yesterday(昨天,范围过窄)” 均不符合 “与过去对比” 的逻辑,故选 D。
19.答案:C
解析:前文提到 “女性运动员接受荷尔蒙注射”,需专业人员检查性别,“doctor” 意为 “医生”,具备专业医疗检查能力,符合 “检查性别” 的主体身份;“runner(跑步运动员)”“swimmer(游泳运动员)”“writer(作家)” 均无医疗检查资质,故选 C。
20.答案:C
解析:检查的对象是 “women athletes(女性运动员)”,目的是确认她们是否为 “真正的女性”。“women” 意为 “女性”,符合 “检查性别是否真实” 的语境;“girls(女孩,侧重年龄小,运动员可能是成年女性)”“boys(男孩)”“men(男性)” 均与 “女性运动员” 的检查对象矛盾,故选 C。
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编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版吉林省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》的第15卷,主要考查并列连词与从属连词。
2026版吉林省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》第15卷
并列连词与从属连词
教师讲解卷
一、单项选择(共20小题每题2分,共40分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.My sister likes playing the piano, ______ I prefer playing the guitar.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
2.We will go for a picnic this weekend ______ the weather is fine.
A. if B. or C. and D. so
3.Tom studied very hard, ______ he got good grades in the final exam.
A. but B. or C. so D. though
4.I was watching TV ______ my mother came back home yesterday evening.
A. when B. and C. so D. because
5.You can take the bus to the park, ______ you can walk there if you have enough time.
A. but B. or C. so D. though
6.______ it rained heavily this morning, we still went to school on time.
A. Because B. But C. Though D. And
7.My brother can speak English fluently, ______ he can also speak French well.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
8.I will call you ______ I arrive at the train station tomorrow.
A. as soon as B. and C. so D. but
9.You must hurry up, ______ you will miss the early bus.
A. and B. or C. so D. because
10.______ my father is busy with his work, he always spends time with my family on weekends.
A. Because B. Though C. And D. So
11.Lily likes reading storybooks, ______ her favorite book is Harry Potter.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
12.We didn’t go to the zoo yesterday ______ the ticket price was too high.
A. because B. but C. and D. or
13.You can either stay at home and watch TV, ______ go out to play with your friends.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
14.______ I finish my homework, I will help my mother do the housework.
A. After B. And C. But D. So
15.The movie was very interesting, ______ all of us enjoyed it a lot.
A. but B. so C. or D. though
16.______ you don’t understand this question, you can ask your teacher for help.
A. If B. And C. So D. But
17.My best friend lives in Beijing, ______ we often keep in touch by WeChat.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
18.We will have a math test next Monday, ______ we need to review our lessons carefully now.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
19.______ it was dark outside, my little sister still didn’t want to go to bed.
A. Though B. And C. So D. Because
20.You should not only finish your homework on time, ______ also help your parents with housework.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
二、阅读理解(20小题每题3分,共60分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
In sport the sexes are separated. Women and men do not run or swim in the 1_____races. Women are less 2____than men. That at least is when people say. 3____are called “the weaker sex” or if men want to 4_____them, “the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught 5____at schools and universities. There are women who are famous prime ministers, 6_____and writer. And women 7____longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the 8_____of 74, a man only 9_____he is 68. Are women's bodies really weaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in or 10_____4 minutes. The best women need 4-5 minutes. Women's speeds are always 11______than men's, but some facts are a 12_____. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage 13_____. One of them 14_____400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first “Tarzan” in films was an Olympic 15_____John Weissmuller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 16____59.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later. This does not mean that women are 17____up. Conditions are very different 18_____, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone injections (荷尔蒙针剂). At the Olympic Games a 19_____had to check whether the women athletes are really 20____or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!
1.A. same B. different C. men's D. women's
2.A. weak B. shy C. poor D. strong
3.A. Men B. Women C. Boys D. Girls
4.A. irrigate B. please C. help D. hurt
5.A. separately B. commonly C. seriously D. together
6.A. housewife B. ladies C. gentlewomen D. scientists
7.A. stay B. drive C. run D. live
8.A. age B. time C. day D. year
9.A. at B. by C. until D. when
10.A. over B. under within C. above D. low
11.A. slower B. faster C. same D. heavier
12.A. surprise B. ordinary C. news D.
13.A. boys B. girls C. women D. men
14.A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. swam
15.A. runner B. swimmer C. doctor D. teacher
16.A. minutes B. seconds C. hours D. days
17.A. running B. swimming C. catching D. walking
18.A. now B. before C. yesterday D. ago
19.A. runner B. swimmer C. doctor D. writer
20.A. girls B. boys C. women D. men
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