常见介词用法与固定搭配（学生练习卷）-2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》14卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷，主要考查常见介词用法与固定搭配。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第14卷 常见介词用法与固定搭配 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题每题2分，共40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My brother devotes most of his free time ______ playing the guitar. He dreams of becoming a musician. A. in B. to C. on D. with 【答案】B 【解析】“devote...to...” 是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 致力于……”，“to” 为介词，后接名词或动词 - ing 形式，其他介词均无法与 “devote” 搭配构成此语义，故选 B。 2.The old photo reminds me ______ my childhood. We used to play together in the small park near my home. A. of B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】“remind sb. of sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “使某人想起某事 / 某物”，强调通过事物唤起记忆，其他介词均不符合该搭配，故选 A。 3.My best friend apologized ______ me for being late to our meeting yesterday. She said her bike broke down on the way. A. to B. for C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】“apologize to sb. for sth.” 是固定搭配，“to” 后接道歉对象，“for” 后接道歉原因。本题中 “me” 是道歉对象，需用 “to”，故选 A。 4.This new restaurant is famous ______ its delicious seafood. Many people come here from other cities to try it. A. in B. on C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】“be famous for” 是固定搭配，意为 “因…… 而著名”，后接著名的原因或特色；“be famous as” 表 “作为…… 而著名”（后接身份），此处 “美味海鲜” 是著名原因，故选 C。 5.We should always be careful ______ fire when we have a picnic in the forest. It’s easy to cause a big fire. A. with B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】“be careful with” 是固定搭配，意为 “小心……”，后接具体事物（如 “fire”“knives”）；“be careful of” 表 “小心……（潜在危险）”，“be careful about” 表 “关注……”，此处 “fire” 是具体事物，“with” 更贴合，故选 A。 6.My parents often warn me not to play ______ the street. It’s very dangerous because of the heavy traffic. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】“play in the street” 是常用表达，“in the street” 意为 “在街道上（指街道范围内的空间）”；“on the street” 更侧重 “在街道表面”（如 “a cat on the street”），此处 “在街上玩耍” 强调在街道空间内，故选 A。 7.The exam results will be announced ______ the end of this week. All of us are waiting nervously. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】B 【解析】“at the end of” 是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 末尾”，可接时间或地点；“in the end” 表 “最终”（无宾语），“on the end” 无此搭配，此处 “this week” 是时间，故选 B。 8.My sister is very good ______ painting. She has won several prizes in national painting competitions. A. at B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】“be good at” 是固定搭配，意为 “擅长……”，后接技能或活动（如 “painting”“singing”）；“be good with” 表 “善于和…… 相处”，“be good in” 不常用，故选 A。 9.We decided to have a party ______ New Year’s Eve. We will invite all our friends to celebrate together. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】“New Year’s Eve”（除夕）是具体日期（某一天的晚上），介词 “on” 用于具体日期前；“at” 用于具体时间点，“in” 用于时间段，“for” 表目的，故选 B。 10.The little girl is afraid ______ dark. She always asks her mother to stay with her at night. A. of B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】“be afraid of” 是固定搭配，意为 “害怕……”，后接害怕的对象（如 “dark”“dogs”）；“be afraid to do sth.” 表 “害怕做某事”，此处 “dark” 是名词，需用 “of”，故选 A。 11.My teacher often tells us to focus ______ our studies. Only hard work can help us achieve our goals. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】“focus on” 是固定搭配，意为 “专注于……”，后接关注的对象（如 “studies”“work”），其他介词均无法与 “focus” 搭配，故选 B。 12.This book is written ______ children aged 5 to 8. It has many colorful pictures and simple stories. A. for B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】介词 “for” 表 “为了……”，此处 “written for children” 意为 “为 5-8 岁儿童所写”，强调目标读者；“in” 表 “用…… 语言写”，“on” 表 “关于…… 内容”，“with” 表 “用…… 工具写”，均不符合 “目标对象” 的语境，故选 A。 13.We have been friends ______ we were in primary school. We share everything with each other. A. since B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】“since + 过去时间点 / 一般过去时句子” 用于现在完成时，表 “自从…… 以来”，此处 “we were in primary school” 是过去时间的句子，符合现在完成时 “have been friends” 的时间逻辑；“for + 时间段” 表持续时间，“in”“on” 不接过去时句子，故选 A。 14.My father is busy ______ his work every day. He usually comes home late in the evening. A. with B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】“be busy with sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “忙于某事”；也可表达为 “be busy doing sth.”，此处 “his work” 是名词短语，需用 “with”，其他介词均不符合该搭配，故选 A。 15.The accident happened ______ 3:00 p.m. yesterday. A car hit a bike at the crossing. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】介词 “at” 用于具体时间点前，“3:00 p.m.” 是明确的时间点；“in” 用于时间段，“on” 用于具体日期，“for” 表持续时间，故选 C。 16.My sister is interested ______ learning foreign languages. She can speak English, French and Japanese now. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】“be interested in” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，后接名词或动词 - ing 形式，其他介词均无法与 “be interested” 搭配，故选 A。 17.We will have a school trip ______ the summer holiday. We plan to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. A. during B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】“during” 意为 “在…… 期间”，强调 “在整个假期过程中”；“in the summer holiday” 表 “在暑假里”（侧重时间段内），但 “during” 更突出 “ trip 发生在假期期间” 的持续性；“on”“at” 不用于 “holiday” 前表时间段，故选 A。 18.The little boy thanked his teacher ______ helping him solve the difficult math problem. A. for B. to C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】“thank sb. for doing sth.” 是固定搭配，“for” 后接感谢的原因（帮助的行为），其他介词均不符合该搭配，故选 A。 19.This story is based ______ a true story that happened in a small village in the 1980s. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】“be based on” 是固定搭配，意为 “以…… 为基础”，强调故事的创作依据，其他介词均无法与 “be based” 搭配构成此语义，故选 A。 20.My parents always care ______ my health and happiness. They do everything they can to support me. A. about B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】“care about” 是固定搭配，意为 “关心、在意……”，后接关心的对象（如 “health”“happiness”）；“care for” 表 “照顾” 或 “喜欢”，此处 “健康和幸福” 是关心的内容，用 “about” 更贴合，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（20小题每题3分，共60分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know who invented tea? In fact, tea, the most 1_____drink in the world(after water), was invented by accident. According 2_____an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong 　3____tea when he was boiling drinking 4_____over an open fire. Some 5_____from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for 6____. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a 7_____smell. Later he decided 8____the hot mixture. It was quite delicious. And 9____, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented. China is the home of tea, 10____has more than 4,000 years history. People throughout China drink tea daily. 11____the three major drinks—tea, coffee and coca, tea is drunk by 12____people in the world. Tea from China, along 13____silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口的物品) 　14_____. Tea trees 15_____mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 16_____and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu'er and Tieguanyin are all 17____kinds of tea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people 18_____their unique tea culture, 19____includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is 20_____a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. 1.A. popular　　 B. expensive　　 C. modern　　 D. likely 2.A. by　　　　 B. to　　　　　 C. from　　　 D. at 3.A. invented　 B. found out　　 C. looked for　 D. discover 4.A. coffee　　 B. milk　　　　 C. juice　　　 D. water 5.A. fruits　　 B. flowers　　　 C. leaves　　 D. insects 6.A. sometimes　 B. some time　 C. some times　 D. any time 7.A. pleasant　 B. terrible　　 C. bad　　　 D. happy 8.A. tastes　　 B. taste　　　　 C. to taste　　 D. tasting 9.A. by the way　 B. on the way　 C. in this way　 D. by way of 10.A. who　　　 B. which　　　　 C. where　　　 D. that 11.A. In　　　　 B. For　　　　　 C. Of　　　　 D. With 12.A. lot of　　 B. a great deal of　 C. the largest number of D. the number of 13.A. between　 B. with　　　　 C. except　　 D. to 14.A. at that time　 B. from now on　 C. before long　 D. since then 15.A. plant　　 B. are made　　 C. are produced　 D. grow 16.A. climate　 B. weather　　　 C. environment　 D. sunshine 17.A. interesting　 B. famous　　 C. important　 D. similar 18.A. are developing　B. have developed　C. has developed　D. developed 19.A. and　　　 B. that　　　　 C. which　　　D. it 20.A. too　　　 B. as well　　　C. neither　　 D. a 【答案】 1.A, 2.B, 3.D, 4.D, 5.C, 6.B, 7.A, 8.C, 9.C, 10.B, 11.C, 12.C, 13.B, 14.D, 15.D, 16.A, 17.B, 18.B, 19.C, 20.A 【导语】（文章大意） 本文介绍了茶叶的起源与中国茶文化。茶叶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品（仅次于水），其发明源于偶然：中国古代神农帝煮饮用水时，附近灌木的叶子落入水中，产生宜人香气，神农品尝后发现味道绝佳，茶叶由此诞生。中国是茶的故乡，拥有 4000 多年茶历史，在茶、咖啡、可卡三大饮品中，茶的饮用人数最多。中国茶叶与丝绸、瓷器早在千年前就闻名世界，至今仍是重要出口品。茶树主要生长在长江以南地区，龙井、乌龙等都是知名茶类。过去几个世纪，中国人发展出独特的茶文化，茶也常成为舞蹈、诗歌等艺术形式中的热门主题。 【详解】 1.答案：A 解析：根据常识，茶叶是世界上 “最受欢迎的” 饮品之一（仅次于水），“popular” 意为 “受欢迎的”，符合语境；“expensive”（昂贵的）、“modern”（现代的）、“likely”（可能的）均与茶叶的普遍属性不符，故选 A。 2.答案：B 解析：“according to” 是固定搭配，意为 “根据……”，后接信息来源（如传说、报道），此处 “根据中国古代传说” 需用 “according to”，其他介词均无法构成该搭配，故选 B。 3.答案：D 解析：茶叶是自然存在的，神农帝是 “发现” 了茶叶的饮用价值，而非 “发明”（invent，用于创造新事物）；“find out” 侧重 “查明真相”，“look for” 侧重 “寻找动作”，“discover” 意为 “发现（原本存在的事物）”，符合 “发现茶叶” 的语境，且主语 “Shen Nong” 是过去的人物，动词用过去式 “discovered”（题目选项 D 应为 “discovered”，可能为拼写省略，结合语义选 D），故选 D。 4.答案：D 解析：神农帝在火上煮的是 “饮用水”，后文也提到 “叶子落入水中”，“water”（水）符合逻辑；“coffee”（咖啡）、“milk”（牛奶）、“juice”（果汁）均与 “叶子落入后形成茶叶” 的过程无关，故选 D。 5.答案：C 解析：茶叶由 “叶子” 制成，此处指 “附近灌木的叶子” 落入水中，“leaves”（叶子，leaf 的复数）符合语境；“fruits”（水果）、“flowers”（花）、“insects”（昆虫）均不会形成茶叶，故选 C。 6.答案：B 解析：“for some time” 是固定短语，意为 “一段时间”，表示叶子在水中停留了 “一段时间”；“sometimes”（有时，表频率）、“some times”（几次，表次数）、“any time”（任何时候）均与 “停留” 的时长无关，故选 B。 7.答案：A 解析：后文提到 “尝起来很美味”，可推断叶子在水中产生了 “宜人的” 气味，“pleasant” 意为 “令人愉快的”，符合 “吸引神农品尝” 的逻辑；“terrible”（糟糕的）、“bad”（坏的）与 “美味” 矛盾，“happy”（快乐的，修饰人）不修饰 “smell”，故选 A。 8.答案：C 解析：“decide to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “决定做某事”，“to” 后接动词原形，此处 “决定品尝热的混合物” 需用 “to taste”，其他形式（tastes、taste、tasting）均不符合该搭配，故选 C。 9.答案：C 解析：前文描述了茶叶被发现的过程，此处 “以这种方式”，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一诞生了，“in this way” 意为 “以这种方式”，符合 “过程与结果” 的逻辑；“by the way”（顺便说）、“on the way”（在路上）、“by way of”（经由）均与语境无关，故选 C。 10.答案：B 解析：此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “tea”（物），关系代词用 “which”，在从句中作主语；“who” 修饰人，“where” 修饰地点，“that” 不可用于非限制性定语从句，故选 B。 11.答案：C 解析：表示 “在三者及以上之中” 需用介词 “of”，此处 “在茶、咖啡、可卡三种饮品之中”，用 “Of”；“In”（在…… 里）、“For”（为了）、“With”（和…… 一起）均无法表达 “范围所属”，故选 C。 12.答案：C 解析：“people” 是可数名词复数，需用 “the largest number of”（最多数量的）修饰，表 “茶的饮用人数最多”；“lot of” 表达错误（应为 “a lot of”），“a great deal of” 修饰不可数名词，“the number of” 表 “…… 的数量”（不表 “最多”），故选 C。 13.答案：B 解析：“along with” 是固定搭配，意为 “和…… 一起”，此处 “中国茶叶和丝绸、瓷器一起” 闻名世界，其他介词均无法构成该搭配，故选 B。 14.答案：D 解析：“has been”（现在完成时）表明动作从过去持续到现在，“since then” 意为 “从那以后”（指千年前开始闻名之后），符合现在完成时的时间逻辑；“at that time”（那时，表过去）、“from now on”（从现在起，表将来）、“before long”（不久后，表将来）均与时态不符，故选 D。 15.答案：D 解析：茶树是 “生长” 在长江以南地区，“grow” 意为 “生长”（主动语态，表自然生长）；“plant”（种植，需用被动语态 “are planted”）、“are made”（被制造，茶树不是被制造的）、“are produced”（被生产，侧重人工生产，茶树是自然生长后人工培育，核心是 “生长”），故选 D。 16.答案：A 解析：“mild climate” 意为 “温和的气候”，是茶树生长的关键条件（长期的气候环境）；“weather”（天气，短期变化）、“environment”（环境，范围过广）、“sunshine”（阳光，仅为气候的一部分），“climate” 更精准，故选 A。 17.答案：B 解析：龙井、乌龙、普洱、铁观音都是 “著名的” 茶类，“famous” 意为 “著名的”，符合常识；“interesting”（有趣的）、“important”（重要的）、“similar”（相似的）均未体现这些茶类的核心属性（知名度），故选 B。 18.答案：B 解析：“over the past centuries”（过去几个世纪以来）是现在完成时的标志，主语 “Chinese people” 是复数，谓语用 “have developed”（已经发展出），表 “从过去到现在的发展”；“are developing”（现在进行时）、“has developed”（单数谓语）、“developed”（一般过去时）均与时态或主谓一致不符，故选 B。 19.答案：C 解析：此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “tea culture”（物），关系代词用 “which”，在从句中作主语；“and” 是连词（需连接完整句子），“that” 不可用于非限制性定语从句，“it” 会导致句子结构混乱（两个主句无连词），故选 C。 20.答案：A 解析：“too” 意为 “也”，用于肯定句末尾，此处 “茶也是热门主题”，符合 “too” 的用法；“as well”（也，需用于句末，不接 “a”）、“neither”（也不，用于否定句）、“a”（不定冠词，无法表 “也”），故选 A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷，主要考查常见介词用法与固定搭配。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第14卷 常见介词用法与固定搭配 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题每题2分，共40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My brother devotes most of his free time ______ playing the guitar. He dreams of becoming a musician. A. in B. to C. on D. with 2.The old photo reminds me ______ my childhood. We used to play together in the small park near my home. A. of B. in C. on D. for 3.My best friend apologized ______ me for being late to our meeting yesterday. She said her bike broke down on the way. A. to B. for C. with D. in 4.This new restaurant is famous ______ its delicious seafood. Many people come here from other cities to try it. A. in B. on C. for D. with 5.We should always be careful ______ fire when we have a picnic in the forest. It’s easy to cause a big fire. A. with B. in C. on D. for 6.My parents often warn me not to play ______ the street. It’s very dangerous because of the heavy traffic. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7.The exam results will be announced ______ the end of this week. All of us are waiting nervously. A. in B. at C. on D. for 8.My sister is very good ______ painting. She has won several prizes in national painting competitions. A. at B. in C. on D. with 9.We decided to have a party ______ New Year’s Eve. We will invite all our friends to celebrate together. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10.The little girl is afraid ______ dark. She always asks her mother to stay with her at night. A. of B. in C. on D. with 11.My teacher often tells us to focus ______ our studies. Only hard work can help us achieve our goals. A. in B. on C. at D. for 12.This book is written ______ children aged 5 to 8. It has many colorful pictures and simple stories. A. for B. in C. on D. with 13.We have been friends ______ we were in primary school. We share everything with each other. A. since B. in C. on D. for 14.My father is busy ______ his work every day. He usually comes home late in the evening. A. with B. in C. on D. for 15.The accident happened ______ 3:00 p.m. yesterday. A car hit a bike at the crossing. A. in B. on C. at D. for 16.My sister is interested ______ learning foreign languages. She can speak English, French and Japanese now. A. in B. on C. at D. with 17.We will have a school trip ______ the summer holiday. We plan to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. A. during B. in C. on D. at 18.The little boy thanked his teacher ______ helping him solve the difficult math problem. A. for B. to C. with D. in 19.This story is based ______ a true story that happened in a small village in the 1980s. A. on B. in C. at D. for 20.My parents always care ______ my health and happiness. They do everything they can to support me. A. about B. in C. on D. with 二、阅读理解（20小题每题3分，共60分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know who invented tea? In fact, tea, the most 1_____drink in the world(after water), was invented by accident. According 2_____an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong 　3____tea when he was boiling drinking 4_____over an open fire. Some 5_____from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for 6____. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a 7_____smell. Later he decided 8____the hot mixture. It was quite delicious. And 9____, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented. China is the home of tea, 10____has more than 4,000 years history. People throughout China drink tea daily. 11____the three major drinks—tea, coffee and coca, tea is drunk by 12____people in the world. Tea from China, along 13____silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export (出口的物品) 　14_____. Tea trees 15_____mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 16_____and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu'er and Tieguanyin are all 17____kinds of tea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people 18_____their unique tea culture, 19____includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is 20_____a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. 1.A. popular　　 B. expensive　　 C. modern　　 D. likely 2.A. by　　　　 B. to　　　　　 C. from　　　 D. at 3.A. invented　 B. found out　　 C. looked for　 D. discover 4.A. coffee　　 B. milk　　　　 C. juice　　　 D. water 5.A. fruits　　 B. flowers　　　 C. leaves　　 D. insects 6.A. sometimes　 B. some time　 C. some times　 D. any time 7.A. pleasant　 B. terrible　　 C. bad　　　 D. happy 8.A. tastes　　 B. taste　　　　 C. to taste　　 D. tasting 9.A. by the way　 B. on the way　 C. in this way　 D. by way of 10.A. who　　　 B. which　　　　 C. where　　　 D. that 11.A. In　　　　 B. For　　　　　 C. Of　　　　 D. With 12.A. lot of　　 B. a great deal of　 C. the largest number of D. the number of 13.A. between　 B. with　　　　 C. except　　 D. to 14.A. at that time　 B. from now on　 C. before long　 D. since then 15.A. plant　　 B. are made　　 C. are produced　 D. grow 16.A. climate　 B. weather　　　 C. environment　 D. sunshine 17.A. interesting　 B. famous　　 C. important　 D. similar 18.A. are developing　 B. have developed　C. has developed　 D. developed 19.A. and　　　 B. that　　　　 C. which　　　 D. it 20.A. too　　　 B. as well　　　C. neither　　 D. a 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $