并列连词与从属连词(学生练习卷)-2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语考点双析卷》16卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-10-29
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编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷,主要考查并列连词与从属连词。 2026版吉林省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》第16卷 并列连词与从属连词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择(共20小题每题2分,共40分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.I wanted to buy a new book, ______ I didn’t have enough money with me. A. so B. but C. and D. because 【答案】B 【解析】“想买书” 与 “没带够钱” 是转折关系 —— 意愿与现实冲突,并列连词 “but” 表转折,符合逻辑;“so” 表结果(需前因后果,此处无),“and” 表并列(无并列语义),“because”(从属连词,表原因,需接原因而非转折)均不符合,故选 B。 2.______ you finish cleaning your room, you can’t watch TV for the rest of the evening. A. If B. Unless C. And D. So 【答案】B 【解析】“打扫完房间” 是 “看电视” 的前提,“unless” 意为 “除非”(相当于 “if not”),是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,表 “不满足前提则无法做某事”;“if” 表 “如果”(需前条件后结果,此处逻辑相反),“and”“so” 是并列连词(无法引导条件从句),故选 B。 3.My cousin likes playing basketball, ______ he also enjoys playing tennis in his free time. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】C 【解析】“喜欢打篮球” 与 “喜欢打网球” 是并列关系 —— 均为兴趣爱好,并列连词 “and” 表并列,符合语义;“but” 表转折(无冲突),“or” 表选择(无选择语义),“so” 表因果(无因果关系)均不符合,故选 C。 4.We didn’t go to the concert last night ______ the tickets were all sold out. A. though B. because C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】“票卖完了” 是 “没去音乐会” 的原因,从属连词 “because” 表原因,引导原因状语从句;“though” 表让步(无让步语义),“but”“or” 是并列连词(无法引导原因从句),故选 B。 5.You can choose to take the train to the city, ______ you can drive there by yourself. A. or B. and C. so D. because 【答案】A 【解析】“坐火车” 与 “自己开车” 是选择关系 —— 两种出行方式选其一,并列连词 “or” 表选择,符合逻辑;“and” 表并列(无并列),“so” 表结果(无因果),“because” 表原因(无原因)均不符合,故选 A。 6.______ it was raining heavily, we still walked to the supermarket to buy some food. A. Because B. So C. Though D. And 【答案】C 【解析】“下大雨” 与 “步行去超市” 是让步关系 —— 尽管有不利条件,仍做某事,从属连词 “though” 表让步,引导让步状语从句;“because” 表原因(无),“so”“and” 是并列连词(无法引导让步从句),故选 C。 7.My little sister finished her homework quickly, ______ she had more time to play with her toys. A. but B. so C. or D. though 【答案】B 【解析】“快速完成作业” 是 “有更多时间玩玩具” 的原因,并列连词 “so” 表结果,符合 “前因后果” 逻辑;“but” 表转折(无),“or” 表选择(无),“though”(从属连词,表让步,无)均不符合,故选 B。 8.I will tell you the truth ______ you promise not to share it with anyone else. A. if B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】“承诺不告诉别人” 是 “说真话” 的条件,从属连词 “if” 表 “如果”,引导条件状语从句;“and”“but”“so” 是并列连词(无法引导条件从句),故选 A。 9.The movie theater is not far from here, ______ we can walk there instead of taking a bus. A. so B. but C. or D. though 【答案】A 【解析】“电影院不远” 是 “步行去而非坐公交” 的原因,并列连词 “so” 表结果,符合因果逻辑;“but” 表转折(无),“or” 表选择(无),“though” 表让步(无)均不符合,故选 A。 10.______ I was walking my dog in the park, I met an old friend I hadn’t seen for years. A. When B. And C. So D. But 【答案】A 【解析】“遛狗” 过程中 “遇见老朋友”,是时间上的同步关系,从属连词 “when” 表 “当…… 时”,引导时间状语从句;“and”“so”“but” 是并列连词(无法引导时间从句),故选 A。 11.Tom doesn’t like spicy food, ______ he never eats Sichuan dishes. A. but B. so C. or D. though 【答案】B 【解析】“不喜欢辣的食物” 是 “从不吃川菜” 的原因(川菜多辣),并列连词 “so” 表结果,符合因果逻辑;“but” 表转折(无),“or” 表选择(无),“though” 表让步(无)均不符合,故选 B。 12.We can go hiking this Sunday ______ the weather is not too bad. A. though B. because C. if D. and 【答案】C 【解析】“天气不太差” 是 “去徒步” 的条件,从属连词 “if” 表 “如果”,引导条件状语从句;“though” 表让步(无),“because” 表原因(无),“and” 是并列连词(无法引导条件从句),故选 C。 13.My mother bought some apples, some bananas, ______ a big watermelon from the market. A. but B. or C. so D. and 【答案】D 【解析】“苹果、香蕉、西瓜” 是并列的物品,并列连词 “and” 表并列,用于列举多个事物;“but” 表转折(无),“or” 表选择(无),“so” 表结果(无)均不符合,故选 D。 14.______ you don’t know how to solve this math problem, you can ask your teacher for help. A. So B. If C. And D. But 【答案】B 【解析】“不会解数学题” 是 “问老师” 的条件,从属连词 “if” 表 “如果”,引导条件状语从句;“so”“and”“but” 是并列连词(无法引导条件从句),故选 B。 15.The story was very interesting, ______ everyone in the class listened carefully until the end. A. so B. but C. or D. though 【答案】A 【解析】“故事有趣” 是 “大家认真听到最后” 的原因,并列连词 “so” 表结果,符合因果逻辑;“but” 表转折(无),“or” 表选择(无),“though” 表让步(无)均不符合,故选 A。 16.I have to wake up early tomorrow morning, ______ I can’t stay up late watching TV tonight. A. but B. so C. or D. and 【答案】B 【解析】“明天早起” 是 “今晚不能熬夜” 的原因,并列连词 “so” 表结果,符合因果逻辑;“but” 表转折(无),“or” 表选择(无),“and” 表并列(无)均不符合,故选 B。 17.______ my father is over 60 years old, he still goes to work every day. A. Because B. Though C. So D. And 【答案】B 【解析】“60 多岁” 与 “每天上班” 是让步关系 —— 尽管年龄大,仍坚持上班,从属连词 “though” 表让步,引导让步状语从句;“because” 表原因(无),“so”“and” 是并列连词(无法引导让步从句),故选 B。 18.You should not only read more books, ______ also practice writing every day to improve your English. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】“not only...but also...” 是固定并列连词结构,表 “不仅…… 而且……”,用于递进关系,强调 “多读书” 和 “练写作” 均需做;“and”“so”“or” 均无法与 “not only” 搭配,故选 A。 19.We will have a class meeting this afternoon, ______ our teacher will tell us about the upcoming exam. A. but B. or C. and D. though 【答案】C 【解析】“开班会” 与 “老师讲考试” 是并列关系 —— 班会的内容包含讲考试,并列连词 “and” 表并列,衔接两个相关事件;“but” 表转折(无),“or” 表选择(无),“though” 表让步(无)均不符合,故选 C。 20.______ the bell rang, all the students stopped talking and took out their textbooks. A. When B. So C. But D. And 【答案】A 【解析】“铃声响” 是 “学生停止说话” 的时间触发点,从属连词 “when” 表 “当…… 时”,引导时间状语从句,体现两个动作的时间同步;“so”“but”“and” 是并列连词(无法引导时间从句),故选 A二、阅读理解(20小题每题3分,共60分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1,500 but 1____of them are not very 2____. English is one of the most important languages because many people 3____it, not only in England and America, 4____in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it 5____their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as 6_____language. It is 7_____to say how many people are learning it. 8_____boys and girls in schools are trying to do so. Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. 9_____children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best 10____to learn a language? We know that we all learnt 11_____language well when we were 12_____. If we learn a second language in the 13_____way, it won't seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It 14_____what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to 15____it. It is using the language, 16_____in it and talking in it all the time. If the people use a second language 17____, they will learn it 18____. In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the 19_____. You can read them, spell them and 20____ them later. 1.A. many    B. some    C. few     D. a few 2.A. useful   B. necessary  C. important  D. good 3.A. like    B. use     C. learn    D. speak 4.A. but    B. and     C. also     D. so 5.A. like    B. with    C. for     D. as 6.A. foreign   B. a second  C. the second  D. a special 7.A. easy    B. again    C. difficult   D. best 8.A. Millions of B. Millions  C. Million of  D. Several million 9.A. Some    B. Other    C. All     D. Few 10.A. time    B. way     C. thing    D. place 11.A. a foreign  B. our mothers’ C. other’s   D. our own 12.A. born    B. children   C. grown    D. boys 13.A. same    B. difficult   C. useful    D. old 14.A. does    B. says     C. listens to  D. follows 15.A. ask     B. want     C. get     D. ask for 16.A. speaking  B. writing   C. thinking   D. doing 17.A. some time  B. sometimes  C. all the time D. for the time 18.A. quickly   B. soon     C. freely    D. easily 19.A. mouth    B. hands    C. ears    D. mind 20.A. speak    B. use     C. love    D. write 【导语】本文围绕世界语言种类及语言学习方法展开。世界上约有 1500 种语言,但多数并不重要,英语是最重要的语言之一 —— 不仅英美两国使用,全球其他国家也广泛应用,约 2 亿人将其作为母语,另有 2 亿人将其作为第二语言,学习英语的人数难以统计,全球数百万学生都在学习。法语同样重要,还有部分孩子学习德语、俄语等语言。 文章还探讨了最佳语言学习方式:我们小时候都能学好母语,若用类似方式学习第二语言,难度会降低。小孩通过听、猜、表达需求(用语言思考和交流)学习母语,若人们能一直使用第二语言,就能轻松学好。在学校,学习语言需读、写、听、说结合,最好通过耳朵(听)学习新单词,之后再读、拼、写。 【答案】 1.A, 2.C, 3.B, 4.A, 5.D, 6.B, 7.C, 8.A, 9.A, 10.B, 11.D, 12.B, 13.A, 14.C, 15.D, 16.C, 17.C, 18.D, 19.C, 20.D 【详解】 1.答案:A 解析:前文提到世界上约有 1500 种语言,“but” 表转折,说明 “其中很多语言并不重要”,“many” 意为 “许多”,符合 “数量多” 的语境;“some”(一些,数量较少)、“few”(几乎没有,表否定)、“a few”(少数几个,表肯定)均无法体现 “多数语言” 的含义,故选 A。 2.答案:C 解析:后文强调 “英语是最重要的语言之一”,转折前提及的其他语言应是 “不重要的”,“important” 意为 “重要的”,“not very important”(不太重要)符合对比逻辑;“useful”(有用的)、“necessary”(必要的)、“good”(好的)均未与后文 “important” 形成呼应,故选 C。 3.答案:B 解析:英语重要的原因是 “很多人使用它”,“use” 意为 “使用”,涵盖 “说、读、写” 等多种使用场景,更全面;“like”(喜欢,不体现重要性)、“learn”(学习,仅表过程,未体现 “正在使用”)、“speak”(说,仅指口头表达,范围过窄)均不符合 “重要性” 的逻辑,故选 B。 4.答案:A 解析:“not only...but (also)...” 是固定并列连词结构,表 “不仅…… 而且……”,此处 “不仅在英美,而且在世界其他国家”,符合递进关系;“and”(表并列,无递进)、“also”(需置于 “in” 前,语法错误)、“so”(表因果,无)均不符合,故选 A。 5.答案:D 解析:“speak it as their own language” 意为 “将其作为母语来说”,“as” 意为 “作为”,符合 “母语” 的定义(被当作本民族语言使用);“like”(像…… 一样,不表 “作为”)、“with”(用…… 工具,不搭配 “language”)、“for”(为了……,无此语义)均不符合,故选 D。 6.答案:B 解析:前文提到 “2 亿人将英语作为母语”,此处 “another 200,000,000”(另有 2 亿人)应是将英语作为 “第二语言”,“a second language” 意为 “一门第二语言”(表泛指);“the second language”(特指某一门第二语言,此处无特指)、“foreign”(外国的,未体现 “第二” 的属性)、“a special”(特殊的,无依据)均不符合,故选 B。 7.答案:C 解析:后文提到 “数百万学生在学习英语”,说明学习人数众多且分散,“很难说清具体有多少人在学习”,“difficult” 意为 “困难的”,符合 “人数难统计” 的语境;“easy”(容易的,与事实相反)、“again”(再次,无语义)、“best”(最好的,无依据)均不符合,故选 C。 8.答案:A 解析:“millions of” 是固定搭配,意为 “数百万的”,后接可数名词复数(boys and girls);“Millions” 后需加 “of” 才能接名词,“Million of” 表达错误(million 前无具体数字时需加 “s” 并接 “of”),“Several million” 后接名词时无需加 “of”(如 “several million people”),但选项中无此正确形式,故选 A。 9.答案:A 解析:前文 “Many English children study French”(很多英国孩子学法语),此处 “一些孩子学德语、俄语等”,“Some” 意为 “一些”,符合 “部分群体” 的语境;“Other”(其他的,需接 “the” 或复数名词,如 “other children”)、“All”(所有的,与 “学不同语言” 矛盾)、“Few”(几乎没有,与 “语言学习普遍” 不符)均不符合,故选 A。 10.答案:B 解析:后文围绕 “如何学习语言” 展开,探讨的是 “最佳方法”,“way” 意为 “方法”,符合 “学习方式” 的主题;“time”(时间)、“thing”(事情)、“place”(地点)均未体现 “学习方法” 的核心,故选 B。 11.答案:D 解析:“we all learnt our own language well” 意为 “我们都学好了自己的母语”,“our own language”(我们自己的语言)即母语,符合 “小时候学语言” 的常识;“a foreign language”(外语,小时候不学)、“our mothers’”(我们母亲的,语义不符)、“other’s”(别人的,语义不符)均不符合,故选 D。 12.答案:B 解析:学好母语是在 “小时候”,“when we were children” 意为 “当我们还是孩子的时候”,符合 “儿童学语言能力强” 的常识;“born”(出生时,不会学语言)、“grown”(成年的,与 “小时候” 相反)、“boys”(男孩,范围过窄,应包括女孩)均不符合,故选 B。 13.答案:A 解析:“in the same way” 意为 “用同样的方式”,即 “用学母语的方式学第二语言”,符合 “降低难度” 的逻辑;“difficult”(困难的,与 “不难” 矛盾)、“useful”(有用的,未体现 “与学母语一致”)、“old”(旧的,无依据)均不符合,故选 A。 14.答案:C 解析:小孩学语言时会 “听别人说的话”,“listens to what people say” 符合 “听” 的学习过程;“does”(做,无此语义)、“says”(说,是输出,不是输入)、“follows”(跟随,需接动作,不接 “what people say”)均不符合,故选 C。 15.答案:D 解析:“ask for it” 意为 “索要它(想要的东西)”,符合 “孩子通过表达需求学语言” 的场景;“ask”(问,需接 “for” 才表 “索要”)、“want”(想要,仅表意愿,不表 “表达”)、“get”(得到,不表 “用语言索要”)均不符合,故选 D。 16.答案:C 解析:学语言需 “使用语言、用语言思考、用语言交流”,“thinking in it”(用它思考)是语言内化的过程,符合 “儿童学母语” 的逻辑;“speaking”(说,与后文 “talking” 重复)、“writing”(写,小孩不会)、“doing”(做,无此语义)均不符合,故选 C。 17.答案:C 解析:“use a second language all the time” 意为 “一直使用第二语言”,符合 “频繁使用才能学好” 的逻辑;“some time”(一段时间,表时长)、“sometimes”(有时,频率低,学不好)、“for the time”(暂时,无此语义)均不符合,故选 C。 18.答案:D 解析:“一直使用第二语言” 会让学习 “更容易”,“easily” 意为 “容易地”,强调 “难度低”;“quickly”(快速地,强调速度,不必然 “容易”)、“soon”(很快,表时间,不表难度)、“freely”(自由地,是结果,不是过程中的 “容易学”)均不符合,故选 D。 19.答案:C 解析:“through the ears” 意为 “通过耳朵(听)”,符合 “先听后说、读、写” 的语言学习顺序;“mouth”(嘴,用于说)、“hands”(手,用于写)、“mind”(大脑,用于思考,需先听才能思考)均不符合 “学习新单词的初始途径”,故选 C。 20.答案:D 解析:前文 “read them, spell them”(读它们、拼它们),后续动作应是 “写它们”,“write” 意为 “写”,符合 “读 - 拼 - 写” 的学习流程;“speak”(说,与 “听” 对应,此处是读写环节)、“use”(使用,范围过广)、“love”(喜欢,无依据)均不符合,故选 D。 试卷第1页,共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷,主要考查并列连词与从属连词。 2026版吉林省(对口招生)《英语考点双析卷》第16卷 并列连词与从属连词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择(共20小题每题2分,共40分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.I wanted to buy a new book, ______ I didn’t have enough money with me. A. so B. but C. and D. because 2.______ you finish cleaning your room, you can’t watch TV for the rest of the evening. A. If B. Unless C. And D. So 3.My cousin likes playing basketball, ______ he also enjoys playing tennis in his free time. A. but B. or C. and D. so 4.We didn’t go to the concert last night ______ the tickets were all sold out. A. though B. because C. but D. or 5.You can choose to take the train to the city, ______ you can drive there by yourself. A. or B. and C. so D. because 6.______ it was raining heavily, we still walked to the supermarket to buy some food. A. Because B. So C. Though D. And 7.My little sister finished her homework quickly, ______ she had more time to play with her toys. A. but B. so C. or D. though 8.I will tell you the truth ______ you promise not to share it with anyone else. A. if B. and C. but D. so 9.The movie theater is not far from here, ______ we can walk there instead of taking a bus. A. so B. but C. or D. though 10.______ I was walking my dog in the park, I met an old friend I hadn’t seen for years. A. When B. And C. So D. But 11.Tom doesn’t like spicy food, ______ he never eats Sichuan dishes. A. but B. so C. or D. though 12.We can go hiking this Sunday ______ the weather is not too bad. A. though B. because C. if D. and 13.My mother bought some apples, some bananas, ______ a big watermelon from the market. A. but B. or C. so D. and 14.______ you don’t know how to solve this math problem, you can ask your teacher for help. A. So B. If C. And D. But 15.The story was very interesting, ______ everyone in the class listened carefully until the end. A. so B. but C. or D. though 16.I have to wake up early tomorrow morning, ______ I can’t stay up late watching TV tonight. A. but B. so C. or D. and 17.______ my father is over 60 years old, he still goes to work every day. A. Because B. Though C. So D. And 18.You should not only read more books, ______ also practice writing every day to improve your English. A. but B. and C. so D. or 19.We will have a class meeting this afternoon, ______ our teacher will tell us about the upcoming exam. A. but B. or C. and D. though 20.______ the bell rang, all the students stopped talking and took out their textbooks. A. When B. So C. But D. And 二、阅读理解(20小题每题3分,共60分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1,500 but 1____of them are not very 2____. English is one of the most important languages because many people 3____it, not only in England and America, 4____in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it 5____their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as 6_____language. It is 7_____to say how many people are learning it. 8_____boys and girls in schools are trying to do so. Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. 9_____children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best 10____to learn a language? We know that we all learnt 11_____language well when we were 12_____. If we learn a second language in the 13_____way, it won't seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It 14_____what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to 15____it. It is using the language, 16_____in it and talking in it all the time. If the people use a second language 17____, they will learn it 18____. In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the 19_____. You can read them, spell them and 20____ them later. 1.A. many    B. some    C. few     D. a few 2.A. useful   B. necessary  C. important  D. good 3.A. like    B. use     C. learn    D. speak 4.A. but    B. and     C. also     D. so 5.A. like    B. with    C. for     D. as 6.A. foreign   B. a second  C. the second  D. a special 7.A. easy    B. again    C. difficult   D. best 8.A. Millions of B. Millions  C. Million of  D. Several million 9.A. Some    B. Other    C. All     D. Few 10.A. time    B. way     C. thing    D. place 11.A. a foreign  B. our mothers’ C. other’s   D. our own 12.A. born    B. children   C. grown    D. boys 13.A. same    B. difficult   C. useful    D. old 14.A. does    B. says     C. listens to  D. follows 15.A. ask     B. want     C. get     D. ask for 16.A. speaking  B. writing   C. thinking   D. doing 17.A. some time  B. sometimes  C. all the time D. for the time 18.A. quickly   B. soon     C. freely    D. easily 19.A. mouth    B. hands    C. ears    D. mind 20.A. speak    B. use     C. love    D. write 试卷第1页,共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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并列连词与从属连词(学生练习卷)-2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语考点双析卷》16卷(原卷版+解析版)
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