常见介词用法与固定搭配（教师讲解卷）-2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》13卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第13卷，主要考查常见介词用法与固定搭配。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第13卷 常见介词用法与固定搭配 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题每题2分，共40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My best friend usually goes to school ______ bike, but sometimes she walks when the weather is nice. A. by B. on C. in D. with 【答案】A 【解析】表示 “乘坐交通工具” 时，“by + 交通工具单数名词” 是固定搭配，无需加冠词，如 “by bike”“by car”；“on” 需搭配 “on a bike”，“in” 用于 “in a car”，“with” 表 “用…… 工具”（如 “with a pen”），均不符合此处简洁表达，故选 A。 2.The school sports meeting will be held ______ October 15th. All students need to wear their sports uniforms that day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】介词 “on” 用于具体日期前（如 “on + 月日”“on + 年月日”）；“in” 用于年、月、季节前（如 “in 2025”“in October”）；“at” 用于具体时间点前（如 “at 8:00”）；“for” 表持续时间（如 “for three days”）。此处 “October 15th” 是具体日期，故选 B。 3.My mother often tells me not to depend ______ others too much. I should learn to solve problems by myself. A. in B. on C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】“depend on” 是固定搭配，意为 “依靠、依赖”，其他介词均无法与 “depend” 搭配构成此语义，故选 B。 4.We will have a math test ______ the end of this week. Let’s start preparing for it now. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】B 【解析】“at the end of” 是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 末尾 / 结束时”，可接时间或地点（如 “at the end of the month”“at the end of the street”）；“in the end” 表 “最终”（不接宾语）；“on the end” 无此固定搭配；“for the end” 语义不符，故选 B。 5.This book is ______ Mark Twain, one of the most famous writers in American history. A. by B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】介词 “by” 用于表示 “由……（作者）所著”“被……（创作）”，如 “a book by Lu Xun”；“in” 表 “在…… 里面”，“on” 表 “关于……”（如 “a book on history”），“with” 表 “和…… 一起”，均不符合 “表作者” 的语境，故选 A。 6.My little brother is interested ______ space science. He often reads books about stars and planets. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】“be interested in” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，其他介词均无法与 “be interested” 搭配，故选 A。 7.The meeting will start ______ 9:00 a.m. Please arrive five minutes earlier to avoid being late. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】介词 “at” 用于具体时间点前（如 “at 7:30”“at noon”）；“in” 用于时间段前，“on” 用于具体日期前，“for” 表持续时间，此处 “9:00 a.m.” 是具体时间点，故选 C。 8.My father has worked in this company ______ more than ten years. He is very experienced in his field. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】D 【解析】“for + 时间段” 用于表示动作持续的时间长度（如 “for five hours”“for two years”）；“in + 时间段” 表 “在…… 之后”（用于将来时），“on”“at” 不接时间段，此处 “more than ten years” 是持续时间，故选 D。 9.This beautiful painting was painted ______ the 19th century. It has a history of over 200 years. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】介词 “in” 用于 “in + 世纪”“in + 年代” 前（如 “in the 21st century”“in the 1990s”）；“on” 用于具体日期，“at” 用于时间点，“for” 表持续时间，此处 “the 19th century” 是世纪，故选 A。 10.We should try our best to protect the environment ______ our future generations. A. in B. on C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】介词 “for” 用于表示 “为了……”（表目的或对象），如 “work for peace”“buy a gift for her”；“in”“on”“with” 均无法表达 “为了后代” 的目的，故选 C。 11.My sister is good ______ playing the piano. She has won many prizes in piano competitions. A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】B 【解析】“be good at” 是固定搭配，意为 “擅长……”，后接名词或动词 - ing 形式；“be good in” 表 “在…… 方面表现好”（不常用），“be good on” 无此搭配，“be good with” 表 “善于和…… 相处”（如 “be good with kids”），故选 B。 12.The supermarket is ______ the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. You can easily find it. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】“at the corner” 用于表示 “在街角处”（强调具体位置点）；“on the corner” 表 “在物体的拐角上”（如 “a book on the corner of the table”）；“in the corner” 表 “在房间 / 空间的角落里”，此处 “街角” 是具体位置点，故选 C。 13.I usually listen to music ______ my way to school. It helps me relax before classes. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】“on one’s way to...” 是固定搭配，意为 “在某人去…… 的路上”，其他介词均无法与 “one’s way to” 搭配，故选 B。 14.This problem is very difficult. I need to think ______ it carefully before giving an answer. A. in B. on C. about D. with 【答案】C 【解析】“think about” 是固定搭配，意为 “思考、考虑……”，后接思考的对象；“think in” 表 “用…… 语言思考”（如 “think in English”），“think on” 无此搭配，“think with” 表 “用…… 思考”（如 “think with your brain”），均不符合 “思考问题” 的语境，故选 C。 15.The party will be held ______ my house next Saturday. Would you like to come? A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】介词 “at” 用于表示 “在具体的小地点”（如 “at one’s house”“at the station”“at school”）；“in” 用于 “在大地点或空间内部”（如 “in Beijing”“in the room”）；“on” 表 “在…… 表面上”，“for” 表目的，此处 “my house” 是小地点，故选 C。 16.My parents always care ______ my study and health. I feel very lucky to have them. A. in B. about C. on D. with 【答案】B 【解析】“care about” 是固定搭配，意为 “关心、在意……”，后接关心的对象；“care in” 无此搭配，“care on” 语义不符，“care with” 表 “用…… 关心”（不常用），故选 B。 17.We will have a holiday ______ the Spring Festival. Everyone is looking forward to it. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】“at + 节日” 用于表示 “在…… 节日期间”（如 “at Christmas”“at the Spring Festival”）；“on” 用于 “on + 节日当天”（如 “on Christmas Day”），“in”“for” 不用于此搭配，此处 “the Spring Festival” 是节日整体，故选 C。 18.This new smartphone is different ______ the old one. It has more functions and a better camera. A. in B. from C. on D. with 【答案】B 【解析】“be different from” 是固定搭配，意为 “与…… 不同”，其他介词均无法与 “be different” 搭配构成此语义，故选 B。 19.I often help my mother ______ the housework on weekends. It’s a good way to share her burden. A. in B. on C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】“help sb. with sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “帮助某人做某事”；也可表达为 “help sb. (to) do sth.”，其他介词均无法与 “help sb.” 搭配表 “帮助做某事”，故选 C。 20.The temperature will drop ______ zero tonight. You need to wear warm clothes when going out. A. below B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】介词 “below” 用于表示 “低于……（温度、水平等）”，如 “below zero”（低于零度）；“in”“on”“at” 均无法表达 “低于温度” 的语义，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（20小题每题3分，共60分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining when I got on No. 151 Bus. We passengers sat jammed together in heavy clothes. No one spoke. That's one of the 1._______rules. 2._____we see the same faces every day, we prefer to 3_____behind our newspapers. People who sit so close together are using those thin sheets of newsprint to keep their 4______. As the bus came near the Mile, a 5_____suddenly rang out “　6_____! This is your driver speaking.” We looked at the back of the driver's head. “Put your papers down. All of you.” The 7_____came down. “Now, turn and face the person next to you. Go 8_____.” Surprisingly we all did it. Still no one smiled. I faced an older woman, her head wrapped in a red scarf. I saw her 9_____every day. Our eyes met. We waited for the next 10_____from the driver. “Now repeat after me. Good morning neighbor!” Our voices were 11_____. For many of us, these were the 12______words we had spoken that day. But we said them together, like 13______to the strangers beside us. We couldn't help 14_____. There was the feeling of relief, that we were not being held up. But more, there was the sense of ice being 15_____. “Good morning, neighbor.” It was not so 16_____after all. Some of us repeated it, others shook hands, many laughed. The bus driver said nothing more. He didn't 17____to. Not a single newspaper went back up. I heard laughter, a warm sound I had never heard before in 18_____. When I reached my stop, I said 19_____to my seatmate, and then jumped off the bus. That day was 20_____off better than most. 1.A. unwritten　　 B. strict　　　　 C. bus　　　　 D. city 2.A. As　　　　　 B. Because　　　 C. When　　　 D. Although 3.A. read　　　　 B. sit　　　　　 C. talk　　　　 D. hide 4.A. ways　　　　 B. methods　　　 C. respect　　 D. distance 5.A. message　　 B. warning　　　 C. suggestion　 D. voice 6.A. Attention　　 B. Minding　　　 C. Help　　　 D. Listen 7.A. papers　　　 B. passengers　　 C. driver　　　 D. tears 8.A. on　　　　　 B. round　　　　 C. ahead　　　 D. down 9.A. still　　　　 B. nearly　　　　 C. even　　　 D. hardly 10.A. turn　　　　 B. talk　　　　　 C. order　　　 D. remark 11.A. loud　　　　 B. neat　　　　　 C. slow　　　 D. weak 12.A. first　　　　 B. last　　　　　 C. best　　　 D. only 13.A. passengers　 B. citizens　　　C. patients　　 D. schoolchildren 14.A. shouting　　 B. crying　　　　C. smiling　　 D. wondering 15.A. formed　　　 B. heated　　　　C. broken　　 D. frozen 16.A. sad　　　　 B. hard　　　　　C. ordinary　　 D. shy 17.A. need　　　　 B. want　　　　　C. like　　　 D. begin 18.A. my life　　　 B. Bus No. 151　 C. public　　　 D. other words 19.A. good morning B. good-bye　　 C. hello　　　 D. thanks 20.A. starting　　 B. seeing　　　　C. taking　　　 D. turning 【答案】 1.A, 2.D. 3.D, 4.D, 5.D, 6.A, 7.A, 8.C, 9.B, 10.C, 11.D, 12.A, 13.D, 14.C, 15.C, 16.B, 17.A, 18.B, 19.B, 20.A 【导语】阳光明媚时，“我” 登上了 151 路公交车。乘客们裹着厚重衣服挤坐在一起，无人交谈 —— 这是不成文的规则：即便每天见面，大家也宁愿躲在报纸后保持距离。当公交车快到 Mile 站时，司机突然喊话，让大家放下报纸，转身面对身边的人。在司机的指令下，乘客们一起对邻座说 “早上好，邻居”，起初声音微弱，却意外打破了彼此间的隔阂。大家忍不住微笑，原本的冷漠如坚冰般消融，车厢里响起了从未有过的笑声。“我” 下车时还和邻座道别，这一天也因此比往常更美好。 【详解】 1.答案：A 解析：前文提到 “无人交谈”，这并非明确规定的规则，而是乘客间默认的习惯。“unwritten” 意为 “不成文的”，符合 “默认规则” 的语境；“strict”（严格的）、“bus”（公交车的）、“city”（城市的）均无法体现 “默认、无明文规定” 的含义，故选 A。 2.答案：D 解析：“我们每天见到相同的面孔” 与 “我们宁愿躲在报纸后” 之间是转折关系 —— 尽管常见面，却仍保持距离。“Although” 表转折，符合逻辑；“As”“Because” 表原因，“When” 表时间，均无法体现转折，故选 D。 3.答案：D 解析：结合 “用报纸” 和 “保持距离” 的语境，乘客是通过报纸 “躲藏” 起来，避免与他人交流。“hide” 意为 “躲藏”，“hide behind newspapers”（躲在报纸后）符合场景；“read”（读）仅描述动作，未体现 “回避交流” 的目的，“sit”（坐）、“talk”（交谈）与 “无人交谈” 的语境矛盾，故选 D。 4.答案：D 解析：乘客用报纸隔开彼此，本质是为了保持 “距离”（心理或物理上的）。“distance” 意为 “距离”，符合 “避免近距离交流” 的需求；“ways”（方法）、“methods”（方法）是工具，而非目的，“respect”（尊重）与 “用报纸隔开” 的动作无关，故选 D。 5.答案：D 解析：后文 “这是司机在说话” 表明，此处是 “声音” 突然响起。“voice” 意为 “声音”（特指人的声音），符合 “司机喊话” 的场景；“message”（信息）、“warning”（警告）、“suggestion”（建议）均需通过 “声音” 传递，此处强调 “发声” 本身，故选 D。 6.答案：A 解析：司机要让乘客注意自己的指令，常用 “Attention!”（注意！）引起关注，语气正式且有号召力；“Minding”（注意，动词 - ing 形式，不可单独作感叹词）、“Help”（救命）、“Listen”（听，语气较随意，不如 “Attention” 正式）均不符合司机指令的语境，故选 A。 7.答案：A 解析：前文司机要求 “放下报纸”，此处 “______落了下来” 指的就是报纸。“papers”（报纸，前文已提及 “newspapers”，用 “papers” 指代）符合逻辑；“passengers”（乘客）、“driver”（司机）、“tears”（眼泪）均与 “放下” 的动作无关，故选 A。 8.答案：C 解析：司机让乘客 “转身面对身边的人” 后，接下来是 “继续做（下一步）”，“Go ahead” 是固定短语，意为 “开始做吧、继续”，符合 “指令的延续”；“Go on”（继续）需接宾语（如 “Go on talking”），“Go round”（四处走动）、“Go down”（下降）与 “面对邻座” 的动作无关，故选 C。 9.答案：B 解析：“我” 每天都能 “几乎” 见到这位戴红围巾的老妇人，强调 “常见但未必每次都见” 的频率。“nearly” 意为 “几乎”，符合 “每天乘车大概率遇见” 的场景；“still”（仍然）、“even”（甚至）、“hardly”（几乎不）均与 “每天见面” 的语境矛盾，故选 B。 10.答案：C 解析：司机此前的 “放下报纸”“转身” 都是指令，乘客等待的是下一个 “指令”。“order” 意为 “指令”，符合 “司机主导、乘客服从” 的关系；“turn”（轮流）、“talk”（交谈）、“remark”（评论）均无 “指令” 的强制性，与 “司机指挥” 的场景不符，故选 C。 11.答案：D 解析：乘客们第一次对陌生人说 “早上好”，会感到拘谨，声音自然 “微弱”。“weak” 意为 “微弱的”，符合 “初次交流的紧张”；“loud”（大声的）、“neat”（整齐的，不修饰声音）与 “拘谨” 的情绪矛盾，“slow”（缓慢的）侧重语速，而非音量，故选 D。 12.答案：A 解析：前文提到 “无人交谈”，这是乘客们当天 “第一次” 说话。“first” 意为 “第一次”，符合 “从沉默到开口” 的转变；“last”（最后一次）、“best”（最好的）、“only”（唯一的）均未体现 “首次开口” 的语境，故选 A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第13卷，主要考查常见介词用法与固定搭配。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第13卷 常见介词用法与固定搭配 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题每题2分，共40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My best friend usually goes to school ______ bike, but sometimes she walks when the weather is nice. A. by B. on C. in D. with 2.The school sports meeting will be held ______ October 15th. All students need to wear their sports uniforms that day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3.My mother often tells me not to depend ______ others too much. I should learn to solve problems by myself. A. in B. on C. with D. for 4.We will have a math test ______ the end of this week. Let’s start preparing for it now. A. in B. at C. on D. for 5.This book is ______ Mark Twain, one of the most famous writers in American history. A. by B. in C. on D. with 6.My little brother is interested ______ space science. He often reads books about stars and planets. A. in B. on C. at D. with 7.The meeting will start ______ 9:00 a.m. Please arrive five minutes earlier to avoid being late. A. in B. on C. at D. for 8.My father has worked in this company ______ more than ten years. He is very experienced in his field. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9.This beautiful painting was painted ______ the 19th century. It has a history of over 200 years. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10.We should try our best to protect the environment ______ our future generations. A. in B. on C. for D. with 11.My sister is good ______ playing the piano. She has won many prizes in piano competitions. A. in B. at C. on D. with 12.The supermarket is ______ the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. You can easily find it. A. in B. on C. at D. for 13.I usually listen to music ______ my way to school. It helps me relax before classes. A. in B. on C. at D. for 14.This problem is very difficult. I need to think ______ it carefully before giving an answer. A. in B. on C. about D. with 15.The party will be held ______ my house next Saturday. Would you like to come? A. in B. on C. at D. for 16.My parents always care ______ my study and health. I feel very lucky to have them. A. in B. about C. on D. with 17.We will have a holiday ______ the Spring Festival. Everyone is looking forward to it. A. in B. on C. at D. for 18.This new smartphone is different ______ the old one. It has more functions and a better camera. A. in B. from C. on D. with 19.I often help my mother ______ the housework on weekends. It’s a good way to share her burden. A. in B. on C. with D. for 20.The temperature will drop ______ zero tonight. You need to wear warm clothes when going out. A. below B. in C. on D. at 二、阅读理解（20小题每题3分，共60分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining when I got on No. 151 Bus. We passengers sat jammed together in heavy clothes. No one spoke. That's one of the 1._______rules. 2._____we see the same faces every day, we prefer to 3_____behind our newspapers. People who sit so close together are using those thin sheets of newsprint to keep their 4______. As the bus came near the Mile, a 5_____suddenly rang out “　6_____! This is your driver speaking.” We looked at the back of the driver's head. “Put your papers down. All of you.” The 7_____came down. “Now, turn and face the person next to you. Go 8_____.” Surprisingly we all did it. Still no one smiled. I faced an older woman, her head wrapped in a red scarf. I saw her 9_____every day. Our eyes met. We waited for the next 10_____from the driver. “Now repeat after me. Good morning neighbor!” Our voices were 11_____. For many of us, these were the 12______words we had spoken that day. But we said them together, like 13______to the strangers beside us. We couldn't help 14_____. There was the feeling of relief, that we were not being held up. But more, there was the sense of ice being 15_____. “Good morning, neighbor.” It was not so 16_____after all. Some of us repeated it, others shook hands, many laughed. The bus driver said nothing more. He didn't 17____to. Not a single newspaper went back up. I heard laughter, a warm sound I had never heard before in 18_____. When I reached my stop, I said 19_____to my seatmate, and then jumped off the bus. That day was 20_____off better than most. 1.A. unwritten　　 B. strict　　　　 C. bus　　　　 D. city 2.A. As　　　　　 B. Because　　　 C. When　　　 D. Although 3.A. read　　　　 B. sit　　　　　 C. talk　　　　 D. hide 4.A. ways　　　　 B. methods　　　 C. respect　　 D. distance 5.A. message　　 B. warning　　　 C. suggestion　 D. voice 6.A. Attention　　 B. Minding　　　 C. Help　　　 D. Listen 7.A. papers　　　 B. passengers　　 C. driver　　　 D. tears 8.A. on　　　　　 B. round　　　　 C. ahead　　　 D. down 9.A. still　　　　 B. nearly　　　　 C. even　　　 D. hardly 10.A. turn　　　　 B. talk　　　　　 C. order　　　 D. remark 11.A. loud　　　　 B. neat　　　　　 C. slow　　　 D. weak 12.A. first　　　　 B. last　　　　　 C. best　　　 D. only 13.A. passengers　 B. citizens　　　C. patients　　 D. schoolchildren 14.A. shouting　　 B. crying　　　　C. smiling　　 D. wondering 15.A. formed　　　 B. heated　　　　C. broken　　 D. frozen 16.A. sad　　　　 B. hard　　　　　C. ordinary　　 D. shy 17.A. need　　　　 B. want　　　　　C. like　　　 D. begin 18.A. my life　　　 B. Bus No. 151　 C. public　　　 D. other words 19.A. good morning B. good-bye　　 C. hello　　　 D. thanks 20.A. starting　　 B. seeing　　　　C. taking　　　 D. turning 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $