人称代词、物主代词、反身代词（教师讲解卷）-2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第7卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第7卷，主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第7卷 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题每题3分，共60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My parents are busy with their work, so I often help ______ with housework on weekends. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 2.—Is this pencil case ______? —No, it’s Lily’s. Mine is in my schoolbag. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 3.The little girl can dress ______ now. She doesn’t need her mother’s help anymore. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4.Mr. Li is our new teacher. We all like ______ because his classes are very interesting. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5.This book isn’t ______. It belongs to Tom. There’s his name on the cover. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 6.The students organized the charity activity by ______. The teachers didn’t give any help. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 7.Could you please pass ______ the salt? I can’t reach it from here. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 8.—Whose umbrella is this? —It’s ______. I forgot to take it this morning. A. my B. mine C. me D. myself 9.Tom hurt ______ when he was playing basketball yesterday. He has to stay at home today. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 10.My sister and I are going to the cinema. Would you like to go with ______? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 11.This is not ______ pen. I think it’s Lucy’s. My pen is blue. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 12.The children enjoyed ______ at the amusement park last Sunday. They had a great time. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 13.—Can you help ______ with my English homework? —Sure. I’m free this afternoon. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 14.This new bike is ______. My parents bought it for my birthday. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 15.Mary and her friends made the model plane by ______. They are very clever. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 16.Mr. Wang taught ______ English last year. Now I can speak English well. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 17.—Is this red sweater ______? —No, it’s not mine. It’s my sister’s. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 18.The boy can wash his clothes by ______. He is very independent. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 19.These books are ______. We borrowed them from the library yesterday. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 20.Lily and Lucy are twins. ______ look the same, and many people can’t tell them apart. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Themselves 二、完形填空（10小题每题4分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know if you think you are a 1.______ person or a coward. But you'll never really know the answer to the question until you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave, but when they come face to face with real 2______, they act like cowards. 3._____ people think of themselves as cowardly, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes. Lenny Skutnic had always thought of himself as a nervous person. He got worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 1982, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the 4._____ to see what was happening. Then he saw a woman in the ice-cold water. Suddenly Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 5._____to the woman, and kept her head 6._____ the water. Seventy-eight people died that day: Thanks to Lenny Skutnic, it was not 7.______. When you are in a very 8.______situation and feel afraid, the body automatically (自动地) produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素). With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified (恐惧), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 9._____, the muscles become very hard and you find you cannot move at all. You are then paralysed (瘫痪) with fear. That is why when we are very frightened we sometimes say we're "petrified". This word comes from the Greek word "petros", 10.______ means "stone". We are so frightened that we have become like stone. 1.A. brave　　　 B. real　　　 C. hard　　　 D. certain 2.A. life　　　 B. question　　 C. mouse　　 D. danger 3.A. These　　　 B. Other　　 C. Another　　 D. The other 4.A. airport　　 B. plane　　 C. station　　 D. river 5.A. went　　　 B. helped　　 C. spoke　　 D. swam 6.A. in　　　 B. under　　 C. above　　 D. from 7.A. an accident　　 B. a mistake　　 C. seventy-eight　 D. seventy-nine 8.A. dangerous　　 B. comfortable　　 C. different　　 D. favorable 9.A. gets　　　 B. disappears　　 C. happens　　 D. goes 10.A. it　　　 B. which　　 C. what　　 D. that 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第7卷，主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第7卷 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题每题3分，共60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My parents are busy with their work, so I often help ______ with housework on weekends. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。此处 “help” 是及物动词，后接宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式。“they” 的宾格是 “them”，指代 “my parents”，故选 A。 2.—Is this pencil case ______? —No, it’s Lily’s. Mine is in my schoolbag. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。问句表示 “这个铅笔盒是你的吗”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 “yours”，相当于 “your pencil case”，故选 C。 3.The little girl can dress ______ now. She doesn’t need her mother’s help anymore. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】考查反身代词。“dress oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “自己穿衣服”，主语 “the little girl” 对应的反身代词是 “herself”，故选 D。 4.Mr. Li is our new teacher. We all like ______ because his classes are very interesting. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。“like” 是及物动词，后接宾语，“he” 的宾格形式是 “him”，指代 “Mr. Li”，故选 B。 5.This book isn’t ______. It belongs to Tom. There’s his name on the cover. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表示 “我的（书）”，“my” 的名词性物主代词是 “mine”，故选 C。 6.The students organized the charity activity by ______. The teachers didn’t give any help. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】考查反身代词。“by oneself” 是固定短语，意为 “独自地”，主语 “the students” 是复数，对应的反身代词是 “themselves”，故选 D。 7.Could you please pass ______ the salt? I can’t reach it from here. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。“pass” 是及物动词，后接宾语，“I” 的宾格形式是 “me”，故选 B。 8.—Whose umbrella is this? —It’s ______. I forgot to take it this morning. A. my B. mine C. me D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。回答 “是我的（雨伞）”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 “mine”，相当于 “my umbrella”，故选 B。 9.Tom hurt ______ when he was playing basketball yesterday. He has to stay at home today. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】考查反身代词。此处表示 “汤姆伤到了他自己”，主语和宾语指同一人，需用反身代词 “himself”，故选 D。 10.My sister and I are going to the cinema. Would you like to go with ______? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。“with” 是介词，后接宾语，“we” 的宾格形式是 “us”，指代 “my sister and I”，故选 B。 11.This is not ______ pen. I think it’s Lucy’s. My pen is blue. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词 “pen”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“I” 的形容词性物主代词是 “my”，故选 C。 12.The children enjoyed ______ at the amusement park last Sunday. They had a great time. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】考查反身代词。“enjoy oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心”，主语 “the children” 是复数，对应的反身代词是 “themselves”，故选 D。 13.—Can you help ______ with my English homework? —Sure. I’m free this afternoon. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。“help” 是及物动词，后接宾语，“I” 的宾格形式是 “me”，故选 B。 14.This new bike is ______. My parents bought it for my birthday. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表示 “我的（自行车）”，“my” 的名词性物主代词是 “mine”，故选 C。 15.Mary and her friends made the model plane by ______. They are very clever. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】考查反身代词。“by oneself” 表示 “独自地”，主语 “Mary and her friends” 是复数，对应的反身代词是 “themselves”，故选 D。 16.Mr. Wang taught ______ English last year. Now I can speak English well. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。“taught” 是及物动词，后接宾语，“I” 的宾格形式是 “me”，故选 B。 17.—Is this red sweater ______? —No, it’s not mine. It’s my sister’s. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。问句表示 “这件红色毛衣是你的吗”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 “yours”，相当于 “your sweater”，故选 C。 18.The boy can wash his clothes by ______. He is very independent. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】考查反身代词。“by oneself” 表示 “独自地”，主语 “the boy” 对应的反身代词是 “himself”，故选 D。 19.These books are ______. We borrowed them from the library yesterday. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表示 “我们的（书）”，“our” 的名词性物主代词是 “ours”，故选 D。 20.Lily and Lucy are twins. ______ look the same, and many people can’t tell them apart. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Themselves 【答案】A 【解析】考查人称代词主格。此处缺少主语，需用人称代词主格形式，“they” 指代 “Lily and Lucy”，在句中作主语，故选 A。 二、完形填空（10小题每题4分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know if you think you are a 1.______ person or a coward. But you'll never really know the answer to the question until you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave, but when they come face to face with real 2______, they act like cowards. 3._____ people think of themselves as cowardly, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes. Lenny Skutnic had always thought of himself as a nervous person. He got worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 1982, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the 4._____ to see what was happening. Then he saw a woman in the ice-cold water. Suddenly Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 5._____to the woman, and kept her head 6._____ the water. Seventy-eight people died that day: Thanks to Lenny Skutnic, it was not 7.______. When you are in a very 8.______situation and feel afraid, the body automatically (自动地) produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素). With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified (恐惧), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 9._____, the muscles become very hard and you find you cannot move at all. You are then paralysed (瘫痪) with fear. That is why when we are very frightened we sometimes say we're "petrified". This word comes from the Greek word "petros", 10.______ means "stone". We are so frightened that we have become like stone. 1.A. brave　　　 B. real　　　 C. hard　　　 D. certain 2.A. life　　　 B. question　　 C. mouse　　 D. danger 3.A. These　　　 B. Other　　 C. Another　　 D. The other 4.A. airport　　 B. plane　　 C. station　　 D. river 5.A. went　　　 B. helped　　 C. spoke　　 D. swam 6.A. in　　　 B. under　　 C. above　　 D. from 7.A. an accident　　 B. a mistake　　 C. seventy-eight　 D. seventy-nine 8.A. dangerous　　 B. comfortable　　 C. different　　 D. favorable 9.A. gets　　　 B. disappears　　 C. happens　　 D. goes 10.A. it　　　 B. which　　 C. what　　 D. that 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 【导语】本文以 “你是强者还是懦夫” 这一问题开篇，指出人是否勇敢需经现实考验 —— 有人自认勇敢却在危险前退缩，有人自认懦弱却能在危急时挺身而出。随后通过 Lenny Skutnic 的事例佐证：原本胆小的他，在飞机坠河事故中，勇敢跳入冰冷河水救助女性，让死亡人数未增至 79 人。最后从生理角度解释恐惧反应：人在危险中会分泌肾上腺素，适量可让人更强壮，过量则会让人因恐惧而 “石化”（无法动弹），并说明 “petrified” 一词的词源。 【详解】第 1 题 【解析】根据空后 “or a coward”（还是懦夫）可知，此处需填与 “coward”（懦夫）相反的词。选项中 “A. brave”（勇敢的）符合语境，句意为 “人们想知道你认为自己是勇敢的人还是懦夫”；B. real（真实的）、C. hard（坚硬的；困难的）、D. certain（确定的）均与 “懦夫” 无反义关联，故选 A。 第 2 题 【解析】根据前文 “Some people think they are brave”（有些人认为自己勇敢）和后文 “they act like cowards”（他们表现得像懦夫）可知，此处应指 “面对真实危险时”。D. danger（危险）符合语境；A. life（生活）、B. question（问题）、C. mouse（老鼠；胆小鬼）均不符合 “勇敢与否的考验场景”，故选 D。 第 3 题 【解析】前文提到 “Some people”（一些人），此处需对应 “另一些人”。B. Other（其他的）后接复数名词 “people”，符合 “Some...Other...”（一些…… 另一些……）的固定搭配；A. These（这些）指代前文提到的特定事物，此处无指代对象；C. Another（另一个）后接单数名词，而 “people” 是复数；D. The other（两者中的另一个），文中未限定 “两者”，故选 B。 第 4 题 【解析】根据前文 “a plane crashed into the Potomac River”（一架飞机坠入波托马克河）可知，Lenny 应去 “河边” 查看情况。D. river（河）符合语境；A. airport（机场）、C. station（车站）与 “飞机坠河” 场景无关；B. plane（飞机）此时已坠入河中，无法直接去 “飞机上”，故选 D。 第 5 题 【解析】根据前文 “He jumped into the Potomac”（他跳入波托马克河）和后文 “to the woman”（到那个女人身边）可知，此处需填 “在水中移动” 的动作。D. swam（游泳）符合语境，句意为 “他跳入河中，游向那个女人”；A. went（去）未体现 “在水中” 的场景；B. helped（帮助）需先到达女人身边才能帮助，逻辑不符；C. spoke（说话）与 “靠近女人” 的动作无关，故选 D。 第 6 题 【解析】根据常识，救助落水者时，需让其头部 “露出水面” 以保证呼吸。C. above（在…… 上方）符合语境，句意为 “让她的头保持在水面之上”；A. in（在…… 里面）、B. under（在…… 下面）会导致溺水，不符合救助逻辑；D. from（来自）无 “位置关系” 含义，故选 C。 第 7 题 【解析】前文提到 “Seventy-eight people died that day”（那天有 78 人死亡），结合 “Thanks to Lenny Skutnic”（多亏了 Lenny Skutnic）可知，他的救助让死亡人数 “没有达到 79 人”。D. seventy-nine（79）符合语境；A. an accident（一场事故）、B. a mistake（一个错误）与 “死亡人数” 无关；C. seventy-eight（78）是原本的死亡人数，无需 “多亏” 来否定，故选 D。 第 8 题 【解析】根据后文 “feel afraid”（感到害怕）和 “produces a chemical in the blood”（血液中产生一种化学物质）可知，此处应指 “危险的处境”。A. dangerous（危险的）符合语境；B. comfortable（舒适的）、D. favorable（有利的）不会让人感到害怕；C. different（不同的）未体现 “引发恐惧” 的属性，故选 A。 第 9 题 【解析】前文提到 “when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin”（当你极度恐惧时，身体会分泌过多肾上腺素），此处需填 “当这种情况发生时”。C. happens（发生）符合语境，指代 “分泌过多肾上腺素” 这一情况；A. gets（得到）、B. disappears（消失）、D. goes（去）均无法表达 “情况发生” 的含义，故选 C。 第 10 题 【解析】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “the Greek word 'petros'”（希腊语单词 “petros”），关系词在从句中作主语，且非限制性定语从句不能用 “that” 引导。B. which（指代物，可引导非限制性定语从句）符合语法规则；A. it（不能引导从句）、C. what（不能引导定语从句）、D. that（不能引导非限制性定语从句），故选 B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $