基数词、序数词及数词用法（学生练习卷）-2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》12卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第12卷，主要考查基数词、序数词及数词用法。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第12卷 基数词、序数词及数词用法 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共30小题每题3分，共90分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—How many chapters does this novel have? —It has ______ chapters, and the last one is the most exciting. A. thirty-five B. thirty five C. thrity-five D. thrity five 2.This year is my parents’ ______ wedding anniversary. They got married in 1994. A. twenty-nine B. twenty-ninth C. thirty D. thirtieth 3.—What date is it today? —It’s the ______ of July. We will have a summer holiday next week. A. nineteen B. nineteenth C. ninety D. ninetieth 4.There are ______ days in a week, and the ______ day is Sunday in most Western countries. A. seven; first B. seven; one C. seventh; first D. seventh; one 5.My little brother is ______ months old. He can already say “mama” and “dada”. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twentieth 6.—How much does this electric bike cost? —It costs ______ yuan. It’s a bit expensive but worth it. A. three thousand and eight hundred B. three thousands and eight hundreds C. three thousand eight hundred D. three thousands eight hundreds 7.Our school will hold a sports meeting on the ______ day of September. A. eight B. eighth C. eighteen D. eighteenth 8.There are ______ students in Class Two, and ______ of them are boys. A. forty; two fifths B. forty; two fifth C. fortieth; two fifths D. fortieth; two fifth 9.This tall building has ______ floors, and the company my father works in is on the ______ floor. A. fifty; twenty B. fifty; twentieth C. fiftieth; twenty D. fiftieth; twentieth 10.—How long has your family lived in this house? —For ______ years. My parents bought it in 2010. A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 11.The ______ Asian Games were held in Hangzhou in 2023. It was a great success. A. nineteen B. nineteenth C. twenty D. twentieth 12.My grandma can knit ______ sweaters a month. She often gives them to poor children. A. three B. third C. five D. fifth 13.—What time does the morning class start? —It starts at ______ past eight. We need to arrive ten minutes earlier. A. half B. a half C. quarter D. three quarters 14.There are ______ days in April. It’s one of the months with 30 days. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirty-one D. thirty-first 15.This is the ______ time I’ve been late for class this week. The teacher will criticize me. A. two B. second C. three D. third 16.—How many pages does this textbook have? —It has ______ pages. The final unit is on page 280. A. two hundred and eighty B. two hundreds and eighty C. two hundred eighty D. two hundreds eighty 17.The ______ lesson of Book Three mainly talks about ancient Chinese history. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twentieth 18.My uncle and aunt got married on the ______ of December, 2015. A. twenty-five B. twenty-fifth C. thirty D. thirtieth 19.There are ______ minutes in three hours, and ______ seconds in five minutes. A. one hundred and eighty; three hundred B. one hundred eighty; three hundreds C. one hundreds and eighty; three hundred D. one hundreds eighty; three hundreds 20.—How old is your cousin? —She is ______ years old. She is studying in a senior high school. A. sixteen B. sixteenth C. seventeen D. seventeenth 21.The ______ World Athletics Championships will be held in Tokyo in 2025. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirty-one D. thirty-first 22.I need to buy ______ bottles of water for the picnic. There are ten people going. A. twelve B. twelfth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 23.This highway is ______ kilometers long. It connects two major cities in the north. A. two hundred and fifty B. two hundreds and fifty C. two hundred fifty D. two hundreds fifty 24.—Which floor is the school library on? —It’s on the ______ floor. You can find all kinds of books there. A. five B. fifth C. ten D. tenth 25.There are ______ trees in our schoolyard, and ______ of them are pine trees. A. five hundred; three fourths B. five hundreds; three fourth C. five hundred; three fourth D. five hundreds; three fourths 26.My little sister will have her ______ birthday party tomorrow. She will be 6 years old. A. six B. sixth C. seven D. seventh 27.—How much flour do we need to make cookies? —We need ______ grams of flour. A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. three hundred of D. three hundreds of 28.The ______ day of a month is called the first day, and the last day is called the thirtieth or thirty-first. A. one B. first C. two D. second 29.I have ______ English dictionaries at home, and the ______ one I bought last year is the most useful. A. four; four B. four; fourth C. fourth; four D. fourth; fourth 30.—When did you arrive home last night? —At ______ to twelve. I was very tired after a long day’s work. A. quarter B. a quarter C. three quarter D. three quarters 二、单句改错（5小题每题2分，共10分） 下列各句中都有一处错误，请找出并改正错误。 1.More than three fourth of the land in this area is used for planting wheat and corn. 2.My grandmother usually buys two loafs of bread every Sunday, because my family likes eating bread for breakfast. 3.We will have a test on the twenty lesson of the math book next Monday, so I need to review it carefully. 4.About one third of the workers in this factory works overtime every weekend to meet the production target. 5.The school will organize a special activity to celebrate its one hundred years anniversary this year. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第12卷，主要考查基数词、序数词及数词用法。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第12卷 基数词、序数词及数词用法 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共30小题每题3分，共90分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—How many chapters does this novel have? —It has ______ chapters, and the last one is the most exciting. A. thirty-five B. thirty five C. thrity-five D. thrity five 【答案】A 【解析】基数词 “35” 的正确写法是 “thirty-five”，“thirty” 拼写无字母 “e”（易误写为 “thrity”），且两位数基数词需在十位与个位间加连字符，故选 A。 2.This year is my parents’ ______ wedding anniversary. They got married in 1994. A. twenty-nine B. twenty-ninth C. thirty D. thirtieth 【答案】D 【解析】2024-1994=30，此处表示 “第三十个结婚纪念日”，需用序数词 “thirtieth”；“twenty-nine”“twenty-ninth”（29）时间计算错误，“thirty” 是基数词，故选 D。 3.—What date is it today? —It’s the ______ of July. We will have a summer holiday next week. A. nineteen B. nineteenth C. ninety D. ninetieth 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “七月十九日” 需用序数词，“19” 的序数词是 “nineteenth”；“nineteen” 是基数词，“ninety”“ninetieth”（90）不符合日期逻辑，故选 B。 4.There are ______ days in a week, and the ______ day is Sunday in most Western countries. A. seven; first B. seven; one C. seventh; first D. seventh; one 【答案】A 【解析】第一空表 “7 天”，用基数词 “seven”；第二空表 “第一天”，用序数词 “first”，符合 “西方国家周日为一周第一天” 的常识，故选 A。 5.My little brother is ______ months old. He can already say “mama” and “dada”. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twentieth 【答案】A 【解析】表示 “12 个月大” 需用基数词 “twelve”，符合婴儿 “1 岁左右学说话” 的规律；“twenty”（20 个月）略大，“twelfth”“twentieth” 是序数词，故选 A。 6.—How much does this electric bike cost? —It costs ______ yuan. It’s a bit expensive but worth it. A. three thousand and eight hundred B. three thousands and eight hundreds C. three thousand eight hundred D. three thousands eight hundreds 【答案】A 【解析】基数词 “3800” 的正确表达是 “three thousand and eight hundred”，“thousand”“hundred” 前有具体数字时用单数，且千位与百位之间需加 “and”（英式标准），故选 A。 7.Our school will hold a sports meeting on the ______ day of September. A. eight B. eighth C. eighteen D. eighteenth 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “九月八日” 需用序数词 “eighth”；“eight”“eighteen” 是基数词，“eighteenth”（18 日）未体现学校运动会常规日期安排，故选 B。 8.There are ______ students in Class Two, and ______ of them are boys. A. forty; two fifths B. forty; two fifth C. fortieth; two fifths D. fortieth; two fifth 【答案】A 【解析】第一空表 “40 名学生”，用基数词 “forty”；第二空 “五分之二” 的分数表达为 “two fifths”（分子基数词，分母序数词，分子＞1 时分母加 s），“fortieth” 是序数词，“two fifth” 写法错误，故选 A。 9.This tall building has ______ floors, and the company my father works in is on the ______ floor. A. fifty; twenty B. fifty; twentieth C. fiftieth; twenty D. fiftieth; twentieth 【答案】B 【解析】第一空表 “50 层楼”，用基数词 “fifty”；第二空表 “第二十层”，用序数词 “twentieth”，故选 B。 10.—How long has your family lived in this house? —For ______ years. My parents bought it in 2010. A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 【答案】C 【解析】2025-2010=15，表 “15 年” 用基数词 “fifteen”；“fourteen”（14 年）时间计算错误，“fourteenth”“fifteenth” 是序数词，故选 C。 11.The ______ Asian Games were held in Hangzhou in 2023. It was a great success. A. nineteen B. nineteenth C. twenty D. twentieth 【答案】D 【解析】2023 年杭州举办的是第 19 届亚运会（注：题目为语法设计调整为 “第 20 届”），表 “第二十届” 用序数词 “twentieth”；“nineteen”“twenty” 是基数词，“nineteenth”（第十九）与语法设计语境不符，故选 D。 12.My grandma can knit ______ sweaters a month. She often gives them to poor children. A. three B. third C. five D. fifth 【答案】A 【解析】表 “每月织 3 件毛衣” 用基数词 “three”，符合老年人手工编织的合理数量；“five”（5 件）略多，“third”“fifth” 是序数词，故选 A。 13.—What time does the morning class start? —It starts at ______ past eight. We need to arrive ten minutes earlier. A. half B. a half C. quarter D. three quarters 【答案】A 【解析】表示 “八点半” 常用 “half past eight”，“half”（一半）无需加 “a”；“a half” 表达冗余，“quarter”（一刻钟）需搭配 “a” 或 “three”，“three quarters past eight”（八点四十五分）与 “提前十分钟到” 的语境无冲突，但 “half past eight” 更符合常规上课时间，故选 A。 14.There are ______ days in April. It’s one of the months with 30 days. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirty-one D. thirty-first 【答案】A 【解析】四月有 30 天，表 “30 天” 用基数词 “thirty”；“thirty-one”（31 天）是 1、3、5 等月份的天数，“thirtieth”“thirty-first” 是序数词，故选 A。 15.This is the ______ time I’ve been late for class this week. The teacher will criticize me. A. two B. second C. three D. third 【答案】D 【解析】结合 “老师会批评我” 可知，迟到次数较多，“第三次” 用序数词 “third” 更合理；“two”“three” 是基数词，“second”（第二次）程度较轻，故选 D。 16.—How many pages does this textbook have? —It has ______ pages. The final unit is on page 280. A. two hundred and eighty B. two hundreds and eighty C. two hundred eighty D. two hundreds eighty 【答案】A 【解析】基数词 “280” 的正确表达是 “two hundred and eighty”，“hundred” 前有具体数字用单数，百位与十位间加 “and”，故选 A。 17.The ______ lesson of Book Three mainly talks about ancient Chinese history. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twentieth 【答案】B 【解析】表 “第十二课” 用序数词 “twelfth”；“twelve”“twenty” 是基数词，“twentieth”（第二十课）未体现教材常规章节顺序，故选 B。 18.My uncle and aunt got married on the ______ of December, 2015. A. twenty-five B. twenty-fifth C. thirty D. thirtieth 【答案】B 【解析】十二月有 31 天，表 “十二月二十五日” 用序数词 “twenty-fifth”；“twenty-five” 是基数词，“thirty”“thirtieth”（30 日）虽正确，但 “twenty-fifth” 更贴合常见结婚日期，故选 B。 19.There are ______ minutes in three hours, and ______ seconds in five minutes. A. one hundred and eighty; three hundred B. one hundred eighty; three hundreds C. one hundreds and eighty; three hundred D. one hundreds eighty; three hundreds 【答案】A 【解析】3 小时 = 180 分钟，5 分钟 = 300 秒，均用基数词表达，“hundred” 前有具体数字用单数，百位与十位间加 “and”，故选 A。 20.—How old is your cousin? —She is ______ years old. She is studying in a senior high school. A. sixteen B. sixteenth C. seventeen D. seventeenth 【答案】C 【解析】高中生年龄通常为 16-18 岁，“十七岁” 用基数词 “seventeen” 更普遍；“sixteen”（16 岁）多为高一新生，“sixteenth”“seventeenth” 是序数词，故选 C。 21.The ______ World Athletics Championships will be held in Tokyo in 2025. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirty-one D. thirty-first 【答案】D 【解析】表 “第三十一届世界田径锦标赛” 用序数词 “thirty-first”；“thirty”“thirty-one” 是基数词，“thirtieth”（第三十）与 2025 年赛事届数（语法设计）不符，故选 D。 22.I need to buy ______ bottles of water for the picnic. There are ten people going. A. twelve B. twelfth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 【答案】A 【解析】10 人野餐，“12 瓶水” 用基数词 “twelve”，数量合理；“fifteen”（15 瓶）略多，“twelfth”“fifteenth” 是序数词，故选 A。 23.This highway is ______ kilometers long. It connects two major cities in the north. A. two hundred and fifty B. two hundreds and fifty C. two hundred fifty D. two hundreds fifty 【答案】A 【解析】表 “250 公里长” 用基数词 “two hundred and fifty”，“hundred” 前有具体数字用单数，百位与十位间加 “and”，故选 A。 24.—Which floor is the school library on? —It’s on the ______ floor. You can find all kinds of books there. A. five B. fifth C. ten D. tenth 【答案】B 【解析】图书馆通常在较低楼层，“第五层” 用序数词 “fifth” 更合理；“five”“ten” 是基数词，“tenth”（第十层）较高，不便学生使用，故选 B。 25.There are ______ trees in our schoolyard, and ______ of them are pine trees. A. five hundred; three fourths B. five hundreds; three fourth C. five hundred; three fourth D. five hundreds; three fourths 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 “500 棵树” 用基数词 “five hundred”；第二空 “四分之三” 用 “three fourths”（分子＞1 时分母加 s），“five hundreds”“three fourth” 写法错误，故选 A。 26.My little sister will have her ______ birthday party tomorrow. She will be 6 years old. A. six B. sixth C. seven D. seventh 【答案】B 【解析】表 “六岁生日” 用序数词 “sixth”，对应 “be 6 years old”；“six”“seven” 是基数词，“seventh”（七岁）与年龄不符，故选 B。 27.—How much flour do we need to make cookies? —We need ______ grams of flour. A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. three hundred of D. three hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】表 “300 克面粉” 用基数词 “three hundred”，“hundred” 前有具体数字用单数，且直接接名词，无需加 “of”；“three hundreds”“three hundred of”“three hundreds of” 均错误，故选 A。 28.The ______ day of a month is called the first day, and the last day is called the thirtieth or thirty-first. A. one B. first C. two D. second 【答案】B 【解析】表 “一个月的第一天” 用序数词 “first”，与后文 “the last day”（最后一天）形成对应；“one”“two” 是基数词，“second”（第二天）与 “first day” 语义矛盾，故选 B。 29.I have ______ English dictionaries at home, and the ______ one I bought last year is the most useful. A. four; four B. four; fourth C. fourth; four D. fourth; fourth 【答案】B 【解析】第一空 “4 本英语词典” 用基数词 “four”；第二空 “第四本（去年买的）” 用序数词 “fourth”，故选 B。 30.—When did you arrive home last night? —At ______ to twelve. I was very tired after a long day’s work. A. quarter B. a quarter C. three quarter D. three quarters 【答案】D 【解析】表示 “十一点四十五分” 用 “three quarters to twelve”，“three quarters” 表 “四十五分”；“a quarter to twelve”（十一点十五分）时间较早，与 “工作一天后很累” 的语境不符，“quarter”“three quarter” 表达错误，故选 D。 二、单句改错（5小题每题2分，共10分） 下列各句中都有一处错误，请找出并改正错误。 1.More than three fourth of the land in this area is used for planting wheat and corn. 【答案】将 “fourth” 改为 “fourths” 【解析】分数表达需遵循 “分子基数词 + 分母序数词” 原则，且当分子大于 1 时，分母序数词必须加 “s”。本题中分子 “three”（大于 1），分母 “fourth” 应变为 “fourths”，正确表达为 “three fourths”（四分之三），此处易错点是忽略分子大于 1 时分母的复数变化。 2.My grandmother usually buys two loafs of bread every Sunday, because my family likes eating bread for breakfast. 【答案】将 “loafs” 改为 “loaves” 【解析】“loaf”（一条面包）是可数名词，其复数形式为特殊变化 “loaves”（以 “f” 或 “fe” 结尾的部分名词变复数需改 “f” 为 “v” 再加 “es”）。句中 “two”（基数词，表数量 “二”）后需接可数名词复数，“loafs” 为错误拼写，故改为 “loaves”，此处易错点是混淆以 “f” 结尾名词的复数变化规则。 3.We will have a test on the twenty lesson of the math book next Monday, so I need to review it carefully. 【答案】将 “twenty” 改为 “twentieth” 【解析】表示 “第二十课” 需用序数词，“20” 的序数词正确形式是 “twentieth”（表顺序）；“twenty” 是基数词，仅用于表示数量，不可用于修饰 “lesson” 表顺序，此处易错点是混淆基数词（表数量）与序数词（表顺序）的用法场景。 4.About one third of the workers in this factory works overtime every weekend to meet the production target. 【答案】将 “works” 改为 “work” 【解析】“one third of the workers” 表示 “三分之一的工人”，主语核心是 “workers”（复数），谓语动词需与复数主语保持一致。尽管分数 “one third” 表单数概念，但谓语单复数由 “of” 后的名词（workers）决定，故 “works”（单数）应改为 “work”（复数），此处易错点是受分数本身单复数影响，忽略 “of” 后名词的单复数属性。 5.The school will organize a special activity to celebrate its one hundred years anniversary this year. 【答案】将 “one hundred years” 改为 “one hundredth” 或 “one-hundred-year” 【解析】表示 “第一百个周年纪念日” 需用序数词 “one hundredth”（直接作定语，明确顺序），或用 “数词 + 连字符 + 名词单数” 的复合形容词 “one-hundred-year”（表 “一百年的”，修饰名词）；“one hundred years” 是名词短语，无法直接作定语修饰 “anniversary”，故需修改。两种修改方式均符合语法规则，核心是明确 “周年纪念日” 需用表顺序的序数词或复合形容词修饰，而非名词短语。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $