名词的数与分类（学生练习卷）-2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第4卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第4卷，主要考查名词的数与分类。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第4卷 名词的数与分类 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My little brother likes to play with ______. He has a box of different shapes. A. block B. blocks C. blockes D. a block 2.There is some ______ on the plate. It tastes sweet and soft. A. cake B. cakes C. a cake D. cakees 3.— How many ______ are there in your school band? — About twenty. They play different instruments. A. musician B. musicians C. musician's D. musican 4.My mother always buys ______ from the supermarket every weekend. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. a vegetable D. vegetabls 5.There is a lot of ______ in the mountain area. We should save it for daily use. A. water B. waters C. a water D. watres 6.I have two ______ to attend next month. One is my friend's wedding, the other is a meeting. A. event B. events C. event's D. evant 7.This shop sells different kinds of ______. I want to buy a pair for my father. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe's D. shose 8.There is some ______ on the desk. It's from my pen pal in America. A. letter B. letters C. mail D. mails 9.My sister has three ______ of ______. She uses them to keep her hair tidy. A. hair clip; hair B. hair clips; hair C. hair clips; hairs D. hair clipe; hair 10.There are many ______ in the forest. They sing beautifully in the morning. A. bird B. birds C. a bird D. birdes 11.I need to buy a bottle of ______ for my art class. It can make the picture colorful. A. paint B. paints C. a paint D. painte 12.There are five ______ in the team. They work together to win the match. A. player B. players C. player's D. playor 13.My father drinks a glass of ______ after dinner every day. It's good for digestion. A. yogurt B. yogurts C. a yogurt D. yogurte 14.There are many ______ in the museum. They show the history of our city. A. exhibit B. exhibits C. exhibit's D. exhibt 15.I have some ______ to send to my teachers. I want to thank them for their help. A. card B. cards C. a card D. cardes 16.There is a lot of ______ on the road after the rain. We should walk carefully. A. mud B. muds C. a mud D. mudde 17.My little sister likes collecting ______. She has dolls from different countries. A. doll B. dolls C. a doll D. dolle 18.There are three ______ in the kitchen. They are used to store food. A. box B. boxes C. box's D. boxs 19.I need to buy some ______ for my new house. They can make the room bright. A. lamp B. lamps C. a lamp D. lampe 20.There is some ______ in the bowl. It's made of rice and vegetables. A. porridge B. porridges C. a porridge D. porridg 21.My brother has two ______. He uses them to listen to music on the way to school. A. headphone B. headphones C. headphone's D. headphon 22.There are many ______ in the park. Children like to play on them. A. bench B. benches C. bench's D. benche 23.I have some ______ to do before the exam. I must review all the lessons. A. preparation B. preparations C. a preparation D. preparatio 24.There is a lot of ______ in the library. We can borrow all kinds of books there. A. resource B. resources C. a resource D. resourc 25.My mother bought two ______ for the party. They are filled with fruit. A. pie B. pies C. pie's D. piee 26.There are five ______ in the office. They answer phone calls and help visitors. A. secretary B. secretaries C. secretary's D. secretar 27.I need a ______ to write down my plans for next week. A. notebook B. notebooks C. a notebook D. notebooke 28.There is some ______ on the sofa. It's soft and comfortable to sit on. A. cushion B. cushions C. a cushion D. cushion's 29.My sister has three ______ of ______. She likes to drink it in the afternoon. A. cup; tea B. cups; tea C. cups; teas D. cupes; tea 30.There are many ______ in the street. They sell different kinds of food. A. cart B. carts C. cart's D. carte 31.I have some ______ in my bag. They are for taking photos during the trip. A. film B. films C. a film D. filme 32.There is a lot of ______ in the gym. People use them to do exercise. A. equipment B. equipments C. an equipment D. equipmen 33.My father bought two ______ for our garden. They can make the flowers grow better. A. pot B. pots C. pot's D. pote 34.There are five ______ in the book. They explain the difficult words. A. glossary B. glossaries C. glossary's D. glossar 35.I need some ______ to fix the broken chair. Can you pass them to me? A. nail B. nails C. a nail D. naile 36.There is a ______ near my school. I often buy snacks there after class. A. store B. stores C. a store D. storee 37.My sister has three ______. She wears them to match different clothes. A. scarf B. scarfs C. scarves D. scarfes 38.There are many ______ in the zoo. They are from Africa and like to eat leaves. A. giraffe B. giraffes C. giraffe's D. giraff 39.I have some ______ to wash. They are dirty after playing outside. A. cloth B. cloths C. clothes D. clothe 40.There is a lot of ______ in the room. We should open the window to let it out. A. smoke B. smokes C. a smoke D. smokee 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第4卷，主要考查名词的数与分类。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第4卷 名词的数与分类 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My little brother likes to play with ______. He has a box of different shapes. A. block B. blocks C. blockes D. a block 【答案】B 【解析】“a box of” 后接可数名词复数，block 表示 “积木” 时为可数名词，复数直接加 s，即 blocks；blockes 拼写错误，A 为单数，D 多了不定冠词 a，故选 B。 2.There is some ______ on the plate. It tastes sweet and soft. A. cake B. cakes C. a cake D. cakees 【答案】A 【解析】cake 表示 “蛋糕（整体或切块）” 时可作不可数名词，some 可修饰不可数名词；若表示 “一个蛋糕” 则用 a cake，此处无 “单个” 含义，B 为复数不符合 “is”，cakees 拼写错误，故选 A。 3.— How many ______ are there in your school band? — About twenty. They play different instruments. A. musician B. musicians C. musician's D. musican 【答案】B 【解析】How many 后接可数名词复数，musician（音乐家）的复数加 s 为 musicians；musician's 是所有格，musican 拼写错误，A 为单数，故选 B。 4.My mother always buys ______ from the supermarket every weekend. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. a vegetable D. vegetabls 【答案】B 【解析】vegetable 表示 “蔬菜” 时常用复数形式（泛指多种蔬菜），“买蔬菜” 常用 buy vegetables；A 为单数表 “一种蔬菜”，此处无特指，vegetabls 拼写错误，故选 B。 5.There is a lot of ______ in the mountain area. We should save it for daily use. A. water B. waters C. a water D. watres 【答案】A 【解析】water 表示 “水” 时是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能用 a 修饰，a lot of 可修饰不可数名词；waters 表示 “水域”，不符合 “daily use” 语境，watres 拼写错误，故选 A。 6.I have two ______ to attend next month. One is my friend's wedding, the other is a meeting. A. event B. events C. event's D. evant 【答案】B 【解析】two 后接可数名词复数，event（活动）的复数加 s 为 events；event's 是所有格，evant 拼写错误，A 为单数，故选 B。 7.This shop sells different kinds of ______. I want to buy a pair for my father. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe's D. shose 【答案】B 【解析】shoe 通常以复数形式 shoes 出现（表示 “鞋子”，成双成对），“a pair of shoes” 为固定搭配；shose 拼写错误，A 为单数，shoe's 是所有格，故选 B。 8.There is some ______ on the desk. It's from my pen pal in America. A. letter B. letters C. mail D. mails 【答案】C 【解析】mail 表示 “邮件” 时是不可数名词，符合 “is some” 的搭配；letter 是可数名词，“some letters” 才正确，A、B 不符合 “is”；mails 为错误复数形式（mail 不可数），故选 C。 9.My sister has three ______ of ______. She uses them to keep her hair tidy. A. hair clip; hair B. hair clips; hair C. hair clips; hairs D. hair clipe; hair 【答案】B 【解析】第一空 three 后接复数，hair clip（发夹）的复数为 hair clips；第二空 hair 表示 “头发（整体）” 时不可数，无复数；hairs 表 “几根头发”，不符合语境，hair clipe 拼写错误，故选 B。 10.There are many ______ in the forest. They sing beautifully in the morning. A. bird B. birds C. a bird D. birdes 【答案】B 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，bird（鸟）的复数加 s 为 birds；birdes 拼写错误，A 为单数，C 多了 a，故选 B。 11.I need to buy a bottle of ______ for my art class. It can make the picture colorful. A. paint B. paints C. a paint D. painte 【答案】A 【解析】paint 表示 “颜料（整体）” 时可作不可数名词，“a bottle of paint” 表示 “一瓶颜料”；paints 表 “多种颜料”，此处无特指，painte 拼写错误，C 多了 a，故选 A。 12.There are five ______ in the team. They work together to win the match. A. player B. players C. player's D. playor 【答案】B 【解析】five 后接可数名词复数，player（运动员）的复数加 s 为 players；player's 是所有格，playor 拼写错误，A 为单数，故选 B。 13.My father drinks a glass of ______ after dinner every day. It's good for digestion. A. yogurt B. yogurts C. a yogurt D. yogurte 【答案】A 【解析】yogurt（酸奶）通常为不可数名词，“a glass of yogurt” 为固定搭配；yogurts 为错误复数形式，yogurte 拼写错误，C 多了 a，故选 A。 14.There are many ______ in the museum. They show the history of our city. A. exhibit B. exhibits C. exhibit's D. exhibt 【答案】B 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，exhibit（展品）的复数加 s 为 exhibits；exhibit's 是所有格，exhibt 拼写错误，A 为单数，故选 B。 15.I have some ______ to send to my teachers. I want to thank them for their help. A. card B. cards C. a card D. cardes 【答案】B 【解析】some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，card（卡片）是可数名词，复数为 cards；cardes 拼写错误，A 为单数，C 多了 a，故选 B。 16.There is a lot of ______ on the road after the rain. We should walk carefully. A. mud B. muds C. a mud D. mudde 【答案】A 【解析】mud（泥）是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能用 a 修饰，a lot of 可修饰不可数名词；muds 为错误复数，mudde 拼写错误，故选 A。 17.My little sister likes collecting ______. She has dolls from different countries. A. doll B. dolls C. a doll D. dolle 【答案】B 【解析】collect 后接复数名词表泛指 “收集某物”，doll（玩偶）的复数加 s 为 dolls；dolle 拼写错误，A 为单数，C 是 “一个玩偶”，不符合 “different countries” 语境，故选 B。 18.There are three ______ in the kitchen. They are used to store food. A. box B. boxes C. box's D. boxs 【答案】B 【解析】three 后接可数名词复数，box 以 x 结尾，变复数加 es 为 boxes；boxs 拼写错误，A 为单数，box's 是所有格，故选 B。 19.I need to buy some ______ for my new house. They can make the room bright. A. lamp B. lamps C. a lamp D. lampe 【答案】B 【解析】some 后接可数名词复数，lamp（灯）的复数加 s 为 lamps；lampe 拼写错误，A 为单数，C 多了 a，故选 B。 20.There is some ______ in the bowl. It's made of rice and vegetables. A. porridge B. porridges C. a porridge D. porridg 【答案】A 【解析】porridge（粥）是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能用 a 修饰，some 可修饰不可数名词；porridges 为错误复数，porridg 拼写错误，故选 A。 21.My brother has two ______. He uses them to listen to music on the way to school. A. headphone B. headphones C. headphone's D. headphon 【答案】B 【解析】headphone（耳机）常用复数形式 headphones（成双成对），“two headphones” 表示 “两副耳机”；headphon 拼写错误，A 为单数，headphone's 是所有格，故选 B。 22.There are many ______ in the park. Children like to play on them. A. bench B. benches C. bench's D. benche 【答案】B 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，bench 以 ch 结尾，变复数加 es 为 benches；benche 拼写错误，A 为单数，bench's 是所有格，故选 B。 23.I have some ______ to do before the exam. I must review all the lessons. A. preparation B. preparations C. a preparation D. preparatio 【答案】B 【解析】preparation 表示 “准备工作” 时常用复数形式 preparations，“do some preparations” 为固定搭配；preparatio 拼写错误，A 为单数，C 多了 a，故选 B。 24.There is a lot of ______ in the library. We can borrow all kinds of books there. A. resource B. resources C. a resource D. resourc 【答案】B 【解析】resource 表示 “资源” 时常用复数形式 resources，“a lot of resources” 表示 “大量资源”；resourc 拼写错误，A 为单数，C 多了 a，故选 B。 25.My mother bought two ______ for the party. They are filled with fruit. A. pie B. pies C. pie's D. piee 【答案】B 【解析】two 后接可数名词复数，pie（馅饼）的复数加 s 为 pies；piee 拼写错误，A 为单数，pie's 是所有格，故选 B。 26.There are five ______ in the office. They answer phone calls and help visitors. A. secretary B. secretaries C. secretary's D. secretar 【答案】B 【解析】five 后接可数名词复数，secretary 以 y 结尾且 y 前是辅音字母，变复数把 y 变 i 加 es 为 secretaries；secretar 拼写错误，A 为单数，secretary's 是所有格，故选 B。 27.I need a ______ to write down my plans for next week. A. notebook B. notebooks C. a notebook D. notebooke 【答案】A 【解析】前面有不定冠词 a，用单数 notebook；notebooks 是复数，不符合 a 的修饰；a notebook 重复 a；notebooke 拼写错误，故选 A。 28.There is some ______ on the sofa. It's soft and comfortable to sit on. A. cushion B. cushions C. a cushion D. cushion's 【答案】A 【解析】cushion 表示 “靠垫（整体或单个）” 时可作不可数名词，some 可修饰不可数名词；B 为复数不符合 “is”，C 多了 a，cushion's 是所有格，故选 A。 29.My sister has three ______ of ______. She likes to drink it in the afternoon. A. cup; tea B. cups; tea C. cups; teas D. cupes; tea 【答案】B 【解析】第一空 three 后接复数，cup（杯子）的复数为 cups；第二空 tea（茶）是不可数名词，无复数；teas 表 “多种茶”，不符合语境，cupe 拼写错误，故选 B。 30.There are many ______ in the street. They sell different kinds of food. A. cart B. carts C. cart's D. carte 【答案】B 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，cart（手推车）的复数加 s 为 carts；carte 拼写错误，A 为单数，cart's 是所有格，故选 B。 31.I have some ______ in my bag. They are for taking photos during the trip. A. film B. films C. a film D. filme 【答案】B 【解析】film 表示 “胶卷” 时是可数名词，some 后接复数 films；A 为单数，C 多了 a，filme 拼写错误，故选 B。 32.There is a lot of ______ in the gym. People use them to do exercise. A. equipment B. equipments C. an equipment D. equipmen 【答案】A 【解析】equipment（设备）是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能用 an 修饰，a lot of 可修饰不可数名词；equipments 为错误复数，equipmen 拼写错误，故选 A。 33.My father bought two ______ for our garden. They can make the flowers grow better. A. pot B. pots C. pot's D. pote 【答案】B 【解析】two 后接可数名词复数，pot（花盆）的复数加 s 为 pots；pote 拼写错误，A 为单数，pot's 是所有格，故选 B。 34.There are five ______ in the book. They explain the difficult words. A. glossary B. glossaries C. glossary's D. glossar 【答案】B 【解析】five 后接可数名词复数，glossary（词汇表）以 y 结尾且 y 前是辅音字母，变复数把 y 变 i 加 es 为 glossaries；glossar 拼写错误，A 为单数，glossary's 是所有格，故选 B。 35.I need some ______ to fix the broken chair. Can you pass them to me? A. nail B. nails C. a nail D. naile 【答案】B 【解析】some 后接可数名词复数，nail（钉子）的复数加 s 为 nails；naile 拼写错误，A 为单数，C 多了 a，故选 B。 36.There is a ______ near my school. I often buy snacks there after class. A. store B. stores C. a store D. storee 【答案】A 【解析】前面有不定冠词 a，用单数 store；stores 是复数，不符合 a 的修饰；a store 重复 a；storee 拼写错误，故选 A。 37.My sister has three ______. She wears them to match different clothes. A. scarf B. scarfs C. scarves D. scarfes 【答案】C 【解析】three 后接可数名词复数，scarf（围巾）的复数有两种形式 scarfs 或 scarves，选项中 C 为正确复数形式；scarfes 拼写错误，A 为单数，故选 C。 38.There are many ______ in the zoo. They are from Africa and like to eat leaves. A. giraffe B. giraffes C. giraffe's D. giraff 【答案】B 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，giraffe（长颈鹿）的复数加 s 为 giraffes；giraff 拼写错误，A 为单数，giraffe's 是所有格，故选 B。 39.I have some ______ to wash. They are dirty after playing outside. A. cloth B. cloths C. clothes D. clothe 【答案】C 【解析】“洗衣服” 是 wash clothes，clothes 表示 “衣服”，常用复数；cloth 表示 “布”，cloths 是 “几块布”，clothe 是动词 “给…… 穿衣”，均不符合语境，故选 C。 40.There is a lot of ______ in the room. We should open the window to let it out. A. smoke B. smokes C. a smoke D. smokee 【答案】A 【解析】smoke 表示 “烟” 时是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能用 a 修饰，a lot of 可修饰不可数名词；smokes 为错误复数，smokee 拼写错误，故选 A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $