名词的格（教师讲解卷）-2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第5卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第5卷，主要考查名词的格。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第5卷 名词的格 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.This is ______ book. I bought it yesterday. A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms D. Toms’ 【答案】B 【解析】此处需表示 “汤姆的书”，名词所有格单数形式在名词后加 “’s”，Tom 的所有格为 Tom’s，故选 B。 2.The ______ rooms are on the second floor. A. girl students B. girls students C. girl student’s D. girls’ students 【答案】A 【解析】复合名词 “女学生” 的复数形式为 “girl students”，此处表示 “女学生们的房间”，若强调复数名词所有格，应为 “girls’ rooms”，但选项中无该答案，结合选项，A 选项 “girl students” 可作定语修饰 rooms（口语中常用复数名词直接作定语），符合语境，故选 A。 3.My uncle works in a ______ factory. A. car B. cars C. car’s D. cars’ 【答案】A 【解析】表示 “汽车工厂”，名词作定语时常用单数形式，“car factory” 为固定表达，无需所有格，故选 A。 4.—Whose pen is this? —It’s ______. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问 “这是谁的钢笔”，答句需用名词性物主代词表示 “我的（钢笔）”，mine=my pen，故选 B。 5.The ______ of the house is very big. A. window B. windows C. window’s D. windows’ 【答案】A 【解析】句中 be 动词为 is，主语应为单数，“窗户” 的单数形式为 window，此处表示 “房子的窗户”，用普通格 window 作主语即可（无需所有格，因 “房子的窗户” 逻辑上 window 属于 house，此处强调窗户本身的大小），故选 A。 6.These are ______ desks. A. the students B. the student’s C. the students’ D. student’s 【答案】C 【解析】表示 “学生们的桌子”，复数名词 students 的所有格形式为 students’，且此处需加定冠词 the 表特指，故选 C。 7.This is a photo of ______. We took it last year. A. my family B. my family’s C. I family D. me family 【答案】A 【解析】“a photo of + 名词” 表示 “…… 的照片”，此处 “我的家人” 为 my family，用普通格即可，无需所有格（of 结构已表所属），故选 A。 8.The ______ teacher is very kind to us. A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s 【答案】A 【解析】“女老师” 的单数形式为 woman teacher，复数形式为 women teachers，此处表示 “这位女老师”，单数形式，用 woman 作定语修饰 teacher，故选 A。 9.—Where is ______ bag? —It’s on the chair. A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Lucys D. Lucys’ 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “露西的包”，单数名词 Lucy 的所有格为 Lucy’s，故选 B。 10.The ______ leaves turn yellow in autumn. A. tree B. trees C. tree’s D. trees’ 【答案】A 【解析】表示 “树叶”，常用 “tree leaves”（名词单数作定语），若用所有格，“树的叶子” 应为 “the tree’s leaves”，但选项中 A 选项 “tree” 作定语更简洁，符合常用表达，故选 A。 11.This is ______ bedroom. They share it. A. Tom and Jim B. Tom and Jim’s C. Tom’s and Jim D. Tom’s and Jim’s 【答案】B 【解析】句中 bedroom 为单数，说明是汤姆和吉姆共有的卧室，共有的所有格形式为 “A and B’s”，故选 B。 12.Those are ______ books. They have different ones. A. Tom and Jim B. Tom and Jim’s C. Tom’s and Jim D. Tom’s and Jim’s 【答案】D 【解析】句中 books 为复数，且 “他们有不同的书”，说明是汤姆和吉姆各自的书，各自的所有格形式为 “A’s and B’s”，故选 D。 13.The ______ shop is near my school. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe’s D. shoes’ 【答案】A 【解析】“鞋店” 的固定表达为 “shoe shop”，名词单数作定语，无需所有格，故选 A。 14.—Is this ______ ruler? —No, it’s not mine. It’s Lily’s. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词 ruler，“你的尺子” 应为 your ruler，your 为形容词性物主代词，故选 B。 15.The ______ meeting will start at 3 p.m. A. worker B. workers C. worker’s D. workers’ 【答案】D 【解析】表示 “工人们的会议”，复数名词 workers 的所有格为 workers’，故选 D。 16.This is a story about ______ life. A. a hero B. a hero’s C. heroes D. heroes’ 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “一个英雄的生活”，单数名词 hero 的所有格为 hero’s，且需加不定冠词 a，故选 B。 17.The ______ of the city is very beautiful. A. park B. parks C. park’s D. parks’ 【答案】A 【解析】句中 be 动词为 is，主语应为单数，“城市的公园” 用普通格 park 作主语（强调公园本身的美丽，of 结构可表所属，但此处直接用 park 更简洁），故选 A。 18.These are ______ toys. They bought them yesterday. A. the children B. the child’s C. the children’s D. child’s 【答案】C 【解析】“孩子们” 的复数形式为 children，其所有格为 children’s，“孩子们的玩具” 应为 the children’s toys，故选 C。 19.My ______ birthday is in December. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers D. mothers’ 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “我妈妈的生日”，单数名词 mother 的所有格为 mother’s，故选 B。 20.The ______ door is broken. We need to fix it. A. classroom B. classrooms C. classroom’s D. classrooms’ 【答案】C 【解析】表示 “教室的门”，单数名词 classroom 的所有格为 classroom’s，故选 C。 21.—Whose bikes are these? —They are ______. A. Tom and Mike B. Tom and Mike’s C. Tom’s and Mike D. Tom’s and Mike’s 【答案】D 【解析】问句中 bikes 为复数，说明是汤姆和迈克各自的自行车，各自的所有格为 Tom’s and Mike’s，故选 D。 22.This is a ______ jacket. It’s very warm. A. wool B. wools C. wool’s D. wools’ 【答案】A 【解析】“羊毛夹克” 的固定表达为 “wool jacket”，名词单数作定语，无需所有格，故选 A。 23.The ______ report is very important. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor’s D. doctors’ 【答案】C 【解析】表示 “医生的报告”，单数名词 doctor 的所有格为 doctor’s（此处未强调复数，用单数所有格更符合语境），故选 C。 24.—Is this ______ coat? —Yes, it’s mine. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 【答案】A 【解析】需形容词性物主代词修饰名词 coat，“你的外套” 应为 your coat，故选 A。 25.The ______ of the tree is very tall. A. trunk B. trunks C. trunk’s D. trunks’ 【答案】A 【解析】句中 be 动词为 is，主语应为单数，“树的树干” 用普通格 trunk 作主语，故选 A。 26.These are ______ notebooks. They are from their teachers. A. the students B. the student’s C. the students’ D. student’s 【答案】C 【解析】“学生们的笔记本”，复数名词 students 的所有格为 students’，加定冠词 the 表特指，故选 C。 27.This is a photo of ______. He is my best friend. A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms D. Toms’ 【答案】A 【解析】“a photo of + 人名” 表示 “某人的照片”（照片中是某人），用普通格 Tom 即可，若表示 “某人拥有的照片”，则用 Tom’s，此处结合 “他是我最好的朋友”，指照片中是汤姆，故选 A。 28.The ______ teacher often helps us with our math. A. man B. men C. man’s D. men’s 【答案】A 【解析】“男老师” 的单数形式为 man teacher，复数形式为 men teachers，此处表示 “这位男老师”，单数形式，用 man 作定语修饰 teacher，故选 A。 29.—Where is ______ schoolbag? —It’s in the desk. A. Mary B. Mary’s C. Marys D. Marys’ 【答案】B 【解析】“玛丽的书包”，单数名词 Mary 的所有格为 Mary’s，故选 B。 30.The ______ flowers are very beautiful in spring. A. garden B. gardens C. garden’s D. gardens’ 【答案】A 【解析】“花园里的花” 常用 “garden flowers”（名词单数作定语），无需所有格，故选 A。 31.This is ______ room. It’s clean and tidy. A. my parents B. my parent’s C. my parents’ D. parents’ 【答案】C 【解析】“我父母的房间”，复数名词 parents 的所有格为 parents’，且需加形容词性物主代词 my，故选 C。 32.Those are ______ desks. They are new. A. the teacher B. the teacher’s C. the teachers D. the teachers’ 【答案】D 【解析】“老师们的桌子”，复数名词 teachers 的所有格为 teachers’，加定冠词 the 表特指，故选 D。 33.The ______ shop sells all kinds of fruits. A. fruit B. fruits C. fruit’s D. fruits’ 【答案】A 【解析】“水果店” 的固定表达为 “fruit shop”，名词单数作定语，无需所有格，故选 A。 34.—Whose pens are these? —They are ______. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】D 【解析】pens 为复数，说明是露西和莉莉各自的钢笔，各自的所有格为 Lucy’s and Lily’s，故选 D。 35.The ______ speech is very inspiring. A. president B. presidents C. president’s D. presidents’ 【答案】C 【解析】“总统的演讲”，单数名词 president 的所有格为 president’s（未强调复数，用单数所有格），故选 C。 36.This is a story about ______ adventures. A. a boy B. a boy’s C. boys D. boys’ 【答案】B 【解析】“一个男孩的冒险经历”，单数名词 boy 的所有格为 boy’s，加不定冠词 a，故选 B。 37.The ______ of the building is very modern. A. design B. designs C. design’s D. designs’ 【答案】A 【解析】句中 be 动词为 is，主语应为单数，“大楼的设计” 用普通格 design 作主语，故选 A。 38.These are ______ books. They are about history. A. the student B. the student’s C. the students D. the students’ 【答案】D 【解析】“学生们的书”，复数名词 students 的所有格为 students’，加定冠词 the 表特指，故选 D。 39.My ______ birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for her. A. sister B. sister’s C. sisters D. sisters’ 【答案】B 【解析】“我姐姐 / 妹妹的生日”，单数名词 sister 的所有格为 sister’s，故选 B。 40.The ______ door is made of wood. A. house B. houses C. house’s D. houses’ 【答案】C 【解析】“房子的门”，单数名词 house 的所有格为 house’s，故选 C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第5卷，主要考查名词的格。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第5卷 名词的格 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.This is ______ book. I bought it yesterday. A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms D. Toms’ 2.The ______ rooms are on the second floor. A. girl students B. girls students C. girl student’s D. girls’ students 3.My uncle works in a ______ factory. A. car B. cars C. car’s D. cars’ 4.—Whose pen is this? —It’s ______. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 5.The ______ of the house is very big. A. window B. windows C. window’s D. windows’ 6.These are ______ desks. A. the students B. the student’s C. the students’ D. student’s 7.This is a photo of ______. We took it last year. A. my family B. my family’s C. I family D. me family 8.The ______ teacher is very kind to us. A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s 9.—Where is ______ bag? —It’s on the chair. A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Lucys D. Lucys’ 10.The ______ leaves turn yellow in autumn. A. tree B. trees C. tree’s D. trees’ 11.This is ______ bedroom. They share it. A. Tom and Jim B. Tom and Jim’s C. Tom’s and Jim D. Tom’s and Jim’s 12.Those are ______ books. They have different ones. A. Tom and Jim B. Tom and Jim’s C. Tom’s and Jim D. Tom’s and Jim’s 13.The ______ shop is near my school. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe’s D. shoes’ 14.—Is this ______ ruler? —No, it’s not mine. It’s Lily’s. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 15.The ______ meeting will start at 3 p.m. A. worker B. workers C. worker’s D. workers’ 16.This is a story about ______ life. A. a hero B. a hero’s C. heroes D. heroes’ 17.The ______ of the city is very beautiful. A. park B. parks C. park’s D. parks’ 18.These are ______ toys. They bought them yesterday. A. the children B. the child’s C. the children’s D. child’s 19.My ______ birthday is in December. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers D. mothers’ 20.The ______ door is broken. We need to fix it. A. classroom B. classrooms C. classroom’s D. classrooms’ 21.—Whose bikes are these? —They are ______. A. Tom and Mike B. Tom and Mike’s C. Tom’s and Mike D. Tom’s and Mike’s 22.This is a ______ jacket. It’s very warm. A. wool B. wools C. wool’s D. wools’ 23.The ______ report is very important. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor’s D. doctors’ 24.—Is this ______ coat? —Yes, it’s mine. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 25.The ______ of the tree is very tall. A. trunk B. trunks C. trunk’s D. trunks’ 26.These are ______ notebooks. They are from their teachers. A. the students B. the student’s C. the students’ D. student’s 27.This is a photo of ______. He is my best friend. A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms D. Toms’ 28.The ______ teacher often helps us with our math. A. man B. men C. man’s D. men’s 29.—Where is ______ schoolbag? —It’s in the desk. A. Mary B. Mary’s C. Marys D. Marys’ 30.The ______ flowers are very beautiful in spring. A. garden B. gardens C. garden’s D. gardens’ 31.This is ______ room. It’s clean and tidy. A. my parents B. my parent’s C. my parents’ D. parents’ 32.Those are ______ desks. They are new. A. the teacher B. the teacher’s C. the teachers D. the teachers’ 33.The ______ shop sells all kinds of fruits. A. fruit B. fruits C. fruit’s D. fruits’ 34.—Whose pens are these? —They are ______. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s 35.The ______ speech is very inspiring. A. president B. presidents C. president’s D. presidents’ 36.This is a story about ______ adventures. A. a boy B. a boy’s C. boys D. boys’ 37.The ______ of the building is very modern. A. design B. designs C. design’s D. designs’ 38.These are ______ books. They are about history. A. the student B. the student’s C. the students D. the students’ 39.My ______ birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for her. A. sister B. sister’s C. sisters D. sisters’ 40.The ______ door is made of wood. A. house B. houses C. house’s D. houses’ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $