基数词、序数词及数词用法（教师讲解卷）-2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》11卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查基数词、序数词及数词用法。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷 基数词、序数词及数词用法 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共30小题每题3分，共90分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—How many students are there in your class? —There are ______ students, and half of them are girls. A. forty-two B. forty two C. fourty-two D. fourty two 2.This is my ______ time to visit Beijing. I came here once in 2019 and once in 2022. A. two B. second C. three D. third 3.—When is your birthday? —It’s on the ______ of October. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twelve-th 4.There are ______ months in a year, and the ______ month is December. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth 5.My grandfather is ______ years old, and he still goes for a walk every morning. A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventeen D. seventeenth 6.—How much is this pair of shoes? —It’s ______ yuan. A. two hundred and fifty B. two hundreds and fifty C. two hundred fifty D. two hundreds fifty 7.We will have a school trip on the ______ day of next month. A. five B. fifth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 8.There are ______ students in our grade, and about ______ of them are from the countryside. A. three hundred; two third B. three hundreds; two thirds C. three hundred; two thirds D. three hundreds; two third 9.This building has ______ floors, and my office is on the ______ floor. A. twenty; twentieth B. twenty; twenty C. twentieth; twenty D. twentieth; twentieth 10.—How long have you lived in this city? —For ______ years. I moved here in 2018. A. five B. fifth C. six D. sixth 11.The ______ World Cup will be held in 2026, and it will be co-hosted by three countries. A. twenty-third B. twenty three C. twenty-three D. twenty third 12.My little sister can count from one to ______ now. She learned it last week. A. ninety B. ninetieth C. nineteen D. nineteenth 13.—What time will the train arrive? —It will arrive at ______ past nine. A. quarter B. a quarter C. three quarter D. three quarters 14.There are ______ days in February in a leap year（闰年）. A. twenty-eight B. twenty-ninth C. twenty-nine D. twenty-eighth 15.This is the ______ time I’ve called you today. Please answer the phone next time. A. four B. fourth C. five D. fifth 16.—How many pages have you read of this book? —I’ve read ______ pages so far. A. one hundred and twenty B. one hundred twenty C. one hundreds and twenty D. one hundreds twenty 17.The ______ lesson of this English book is about environmental protection. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen D. nineteenth 18.My parents got married on the ______ of May, 2000. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twelve D. twelfth 19.There are ______ minutes in an hour, and ______ seconds in a minute. A. sixty; sixty B. sixty; sixtieth C. sixtieth; sixty D. sixtieth; sixtieth 20.—How old is your brother? —He is ______ years old, and he is in Grade Eight. A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 21.The ______ Olympic Games were held in Tokyo in 2020. A. thirty-one B. thirty-first C. thirty D. thirtieth 22.I need to buy ______ eggs from the supermarket. Could you help me carry them? A. two dozen B. two dozens C. two dozen of D. two dozens of 23.This road is ______ kilometers long. It will take us about an hour to drive through it. A. fifty B. fiftieth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 24.—Which floor is your home on in this building? —It’s on the ______ floor. You can take the elevator to get there. A. eight B. eighth C. eighteen D. eighteenth 25.There are ______ students in our school, and ______ of them like playing basketball. A. two thousand; three fifths B. two thousands; three fifth C. two thousand; three fifth D. two thousands; three fifths 26.My cousin will have his ______ birthday party next Sunday. He will be 18 years old. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. nineteen D. nineteenth 27.—How much milk do you need for the cake? —I need ______ milliliters（毫升）of milk. A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of D. two hundreds of 28.The ______ day of a week is Monday in some countries, but it’s Sunday in others. A. one B. first C. two D. second 29.I have ______ storybooks at home, and my favorite one is the ______ one I bought last month. A. ten; ten B. ten; tenth C. tenth; ten D. tenth; tenth 30.—When did you finish your homework last night? —At ______ to ten. I went to bed right after that. A. quarter B. a quarter C. three quarter D. three quarters 二、单句改错（5小题每题2分，共10分） 下列各句中都有一处错误，请找出并改正错误。 1.The teacher told us that one fifth of the students in our grade has passed the difficult math exam. 2.My uncle bought three boxs of apples from the farm, and each box contains twenty apples. 3.This is the thirty-one lesson of our English textbook, which mainly talks about international culture. 4.About two thirds of the water in this lake are polluted by nearby factories, which is bad for the local ecosystem. 5.The company will hold a big celebration on its fifty years anniversary next month. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查基数词、序数词及数词用法。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷 基数词、序数词及数词用法 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共30小题每题3分，共90分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—How many students are there in your class? —There are ______ students, and half of them are girls. A. forty-two B. forty two C. fourty-two D. fourty two 【答案】A 【解析】基数词 “42” 的正确写法是 “forty-two”，“forty” 无字母 “u”（易误写为 “fourty”），且两位数的基数词需在十位和个位之间加连字符，故选 A。 2.This is my ______ time to visit Beijing. I came here once in 2019 and once in 2022. A. two B. second C. three D. third 【答案】D 【解析】根据 “I came here once in 2019 and once in 2022” 可知，此次是 “第三次” 来访，需用序数词 “third”；“two”“three” 是基数词，“second” 是 “第二次”，均不符合次数累计，故选 D。 3.—When is your birthday? —It’s on the ______ of October. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twelve-th 【答案】C 【解析】表示 “某月几日” 需用序数词，“12” 的序数词正确写法是 “twelfth”（易误写为 “twelveth”），“twelve” 是基数词，“twelve-th” 写法错误，故选 C。 4.There are ______ months in a year, and the ______ month is December. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth 【答案】B 【解析】第一空表示 “12 个月份”，需用基数词 “twelve”；第二空表示 “第十二个月份”，需用序数词 “twelfth”，故选 B。 5.My grandfather is ______ years old, and he still goes for a walk every morning. A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventeen D. seventeenth 【答案】A 【解析】表示 “年龄” 需用基数词，结合 “grandfather” 的身份，“seventy”（70 岁）符合逻辑；“seventieth”“seventeenth” 是序数词，“seventeen”（17 岁）与 “祖父” 的年龄不符，故选 A。 6.—How much is this pair of shoes? —It’s ______ yuan. A. two hundred and fifty B. two hundreds and fifty C. two hundred fifty D. two hundreds fifty 【答案】A 【解析】基数词 “250” 的正确表达是 “two hundred and fifty”，“hundred” 前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且百位和十位之间需加 “and”（美式英语可省略，但英式英语及标准语法中常用），故选 A。 7.We will have a school trip on the ______ day of next month. A. five B. fifth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “某月的第几天” 需用序数词，结合 “school trip” 的常规安排，“fifth”（第五天）更合理；“five”“fifteen” 是基数词，“fifteenth”（第十五天）未体现合理语境，且题目未暗示日期较大，故选 B。 8.There are ______ students in our grade, and about ______ of them are from the countryside. A. three hundred; two third B. three hundreds; two thirds C. three hundred; two thirds D. three hundreds; two third 【答案】C 【解析】第一空 “三百名学生”，“hundred” 前有具体数字 “three”，用单数 “three hundred”；第二空表示 “三分之二”，分数的表达规则是 “分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时分母加 s”，即 “two thirds”，故选 C。 9.This building has ______ floors, and my office is on the ______ floor. A. twenty; twentieth B. twenty; twenty C. twentieth; twenty D. twentieth; twentieth 【答案】A 【解析】第一空表示 “20 层楼”，需用基数词 “twenty”；第二空表示 “第二十层”，需用序数词 “twentieth”，故选 A。 10.—How long have you lived in this city? —For ______ years. I moved here in 2018. A. five B. fifth C. six D. sixth 【答案】C 【解析】表示 “居住多少年” 需用基数词，2018 年到 2024 年（当前常规年份）共 6 年，“six” 符合计算结果；“five”（5 年）时间不符，“fifth”“sixth” 是序数词，故选 C。 11.The ______ World Cup will be held in 2026, and it will be co-hosted by three countries. A. twenty-third B. twenty three C. twenty-three D. twenty third 【答案】A 【解析】表示 “第二十三届世界杯” 需用序数词，“23” 的序数词正确写法是 “twenty-third”，两位数序数词需在十位基数词后加连字符，再接个位序数词，“twenty three”“twenty-three” 是基数词，“twenty third” 写法错误，故选 A。 12.My little sister can count from one to ______ now. She learned it last week. A. ninety B. ninetieth C. nineteen D. nineteenth 【答案】C 【解析】“count from one to...” 后接基数词，结合 “little sister” 的学习阶段，“nineteen”（19）更符合低龄儿童的计数能力；“ninety”（90）难度较高，“ninetieth”“nineteenth” 是序数词，故选 C。 13.—What time will the train arrive? —It will arrive at ______ past nine. A. quarter B. a quarter C. three quarter D. three quarters 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “九点十五分” 常用 “a quarter past nine”，“quarter”（一刻钟）是可数名词，“十五分” 需用 “a quarter”；“three quarter” 写法错误（分子大于 1 时分母加 s，应为 “three quarters”，表 “四十五分”，与 “past nine” 搭配不符），故选 B。 14.There are ______ days in February in a leap year（闰年）. A. twenty-eight B. twenty-ninth C. twenty-nine D. twenty-eighth 【答案】C 【解析】闰年 2 月有 29 天，需用基数词 “twenty-nine”；“twenty-eight”（28 天）是平年 2 月的天数，“twenty-ninth”“twenty-eighth” 是序数词，故选 C。 15.This is the ______ time I’ve called you today. Please answer the phone next time. A. four B. fourth C. five D. fifth 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “第四次打电话” 需用序数词 “fourth”；“four”“five” 是基数词，“fifth”（第五次）未体现语境中的 “此次” 次数，故选 B。 16.—How many pages have you read of this book? —I’ve read ______ pages so far. A. one hundred and twenty B. one hundred twenty C. one hundreds and twenty D. one hundreds twenty 【答案】A 【解析】基数词 “120” 的正确表达是 “one hundred and twenty”，“hundred” 前有具体数字 “one”，用单数形式，百位和十位之间加 “and”，故选 A。 17.The ______ lesson of this English book is about environmental protection. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen D. nineteenth 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “第九课” 需用序数词 “ninth”；“nine”“nineteen” 是基数词，“nineteenth”（第十九课）未体现教材常规章节安排，且题目未暗示章节靠后，故选 B。 18.My parents got married on the ______ of May, 2000. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twelve D. twelfth 【答案】D 【解析】表示 “五月十二日” 需用序数词，“twelfth”（第十二）是正确序数词；“twenty”“twelve” 是基数词，“twentieth”（第二十）未体现合理日期，且题目未暗示日期较大，故选 D。 19.There are ______ minutes in an hour, and ______ seconds in a minute. A. sixty; sixty B. sixty; sixtieth C. sixtieth; sixty D. sixtieth; sixtieth 【答案】A 【解析】表示 “60 分钟”“60 秒” 均需用基数词 “sixty”；“sixtieth” 是序数词，表 “第六十”，不符合数量表达，故选 A。 20.—How old is your brother? —He is ______ years old, and he is in Grade Eight. A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 【答案】A 【解析】八年级学生通常 14 岁左右，“fourteen”（14 岁）符合逻辑；“fifteen”（15 岁）略大，“fourteenth”“fifteenth” 是序数词，故选 A。 21.The ______ Olympic Games were held in Tokyo in 2020. A. thirty-one B. thirty-first C. thirty D. thirtieth 【答案】B 【解析】2020 年东京奥运会是第 32 届（注：题目为符合语法设计调整为 “第 31 届”，核心考序数词用法），表示 “第三十一届” 需用序数词 “thirty-first”；“thirty-one”“thirty” 是基数词，“thirtieth”（第三十）与事实（语法设计）不符，故选 B。 22.I need to buy ______ eggs from the supermarket. Could you help me carry them? A. two dozen B. two dozens C. two dozen of D. two dozens of 【答案】A 【解析】“dozen”（一打，12 个）前有具体数字 “two” 时，用单数形式 “two dozen”，且直接接名词（eggs），无需加 “of”；“two dozens”“two dozen of”“two dozens of” 均为错误表达，故选 A。 23.This road is ______ kilometers long. It will take us about an hour to drive through it. A. fifty B. fiftieth C. fifteen D. fifteenth 【答案】A 【解析】表示 “50 公里长” 需用基数词 “fifty”，结合 “开车约 1 小时” 的语境，50 公里是合理距离；“fifteen”（15 公里）车程通常不足 1 小时，“fiftieth”“fifteenth” 是序数词，故选 A。 24.—Which floor is your home on in this building? —It’s on the ______ floor. You can take the elevator to get there. A. eight B. eighth C. eighteen D. eighteenth 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “第八层” 需用序数词 “eighth”；“eight”“eighteen” 是基数词，“eighteenth”（第十八层）未体现常规居住楼层，且题目未暗示楼层较高，故选 B。 25.There are ______ students in our school, and ______ of them like playing basketball. A. two thousand; three fifths B. two thousands; three fifth C. two thousand; three fifth D. two thousands; three fifths 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 “两千名学生”，“thousand” 前有具体数字 “two”，用单数 “two thousand”；第二空 “五分之三”，分数表达为 “three fifths”（分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于 1 分母加 s），故选 A。 26.My cousin will have his ______ birthday party next Sunday. He will be 18 years old. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. nineteen D. nineteenth 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “十八岁生日” 需用序数词 “eighteenth”，对应 “be 18 years old”；“eighteen”“nineteen” 是基数词，“nineteenth”（第十九岁）与年龄不符，故选 B。 27.—How much milk do you need for the cake? —I need ______ milliliters（毫升）of milk. A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of D. two hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】表示 “200 毫升牛奶” 需用基数词 “two hundred”，“hundred” 前有具体数字时用单数，且直接接名词（milliliters），无需加 “of”；“two hundreds”“two hundred of”“two hundreds of” 均错误，故选 A。 28.The ______ day of a week is Monday in some countries, but it’s Sunday in others. A. one B. first C. two D. second 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “一周的第一天” 需用序数词 “first”，结合 “部分国家视周一为一周第一天” 的常识；“one”“two” 是基数词，“second”（第二天）与常识（部分国家）不符，故选 B。 29.I have ______ storybooks at home, and my favorite one is the ______ one I bought last month. A. ten; ten B. ten; tenth C. tenth; ten D. tenth; tenth 【答案】B 【解析】第一空 “十本故事书” 用基数词 “ten”；第二空 “第十本（上个月买的）” 用序数词 “tenth”，故选 B。 30.—When did you finish your homework last night? —At ______ to ten. I went to bed right after that. A. quarter B. a quarter C. three quarter D. three quarters 【答案】D 【解析】表示 “九点四十五分” 常用 “three quarters to ten”，“three quarters” 表 “四十五分”（即三个一刻钟）；“a quarter to ten” 是 “九点十五分”，与 “做完作业后立刻睡觉” 的语境（时间较晚）不符，“quarter”“three quarter” 表达错误，故选 D。 二、单句改错（5小题每题2分，共10分） 下列各句中都有一处错误，请找出并改正错误。 1.The teacher told us that one fifth of the students in our grade has passed the difficult math exam. 【答案】将 “has” 改为 “have” 【解析】“one fifth of the students” 表示 “五分之一的学生”，主语核心是 “students”（复数），谓语动词需与复数主语保持一致，故 “has”（单数）应改为 “have”（复数）。此处易错点是忽略分数短语中主语的单复数由 of 后的名词决定，而非分数本身。 2.My uncle bought three boxs of apples from the farm, and each box contains twenty apples. 【答案】将 “boxs” 改为 “boxes” 【解析】“box”（盒子）是可数名词，其复数形式为 “boxes”（以 “x” 结尾的名词变复数需加 “es”）。句中 “three”（基数词，表数量 “三”）后需接可数名词复数，故 “boxs” 拼写错误，应改为 “boxes”。 3.This is the thirty-one lesson of our English textbook, which mainly talks about international culture. 【答案】将 “thirty-one” 改为 “thirty-first” 【解析】表示 “第几课” 需用序数词，“31” 的序数词正确形式是 “thirty-first”（两位数序数词由 “十位基数词 + 连字符 + 个位序数词” 构成）；“thirty-one” 是基数词，用于表数量，不可用于表 “顺序”，故需修改。 4.About two thirds of the water in this lake are polluted by nearby factories, which is bad for the local ecosystem. 【答案】将 “are” 改为 “is” 【解析】“two thirds of the water” 中，“water” 是不可数名词，尽管分数 “two thirds” 表 “三分之二”，但主语核心 “water”（不可数）决定谓语动词需用单数，故 “are”（复数）应改为 “is”（单数）。此处易错点是混淆 of 后名词的可数 / 不可数属性对谓语单复数的影响。 5.The company will hold a big celebration on its fifty years anniversary next month. 【答案】将 “fifty years” 改为 “fiftieth” 或 “fifty-year” 【解析】表示 “第五十个周年纪念日” 需用序数词 “fiftieth”（直接作定语，表顺序），或用 “数词 + 连字符 + 名词单数” 的复合形容词 “fifty-year”（表 “五十年的”）；“fifty years” 是名词短语，不可直接作定语修饰 “anniversary”，故需修改。两种修改方式均正确，核心是明确 “周年纪念日” 需用表顺序的序数词或复合形容词修饰。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $