名词的数与分类（教师讲解卷）-2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷，主要考查名词的数与分类。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷 名词的数与分类 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There are many ______ in the school library. We can borrow some to read. A. book B. books C. bookes D. a book 【答案】B 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数形式，book 的复数直接加 s，为 books；bookes 拼写错误，A 为单数，D 多了不定冠词 a，故选 B。 2.My mother bought two ______ for my birthday. They are very delicious. A. cake B. cakes C. cake's D. cakies 【答案】B 【解析】two 表示数量 “二”，后接可数名词复数，cake 的复数是 cakes；cake's 是所有格形式，cakies 拼写错误，A 是单数，故选 B。 3.— How many ______ do you have? — I have three. They are red, blue and green. A. pen B. pens C. pen's D. penes 【答案】B 【解析】How many 用于询问可数名词数量，后接复数，pen 的复数为 pens；pen's 是所有格，penes 拼写错误，A 是单数，故选 B。 4.There is some ______ in the bottle. You can drink it if you are thirsty. A. milk B. milks C. a milk D. milkes 【答案】A 【解析】milk 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能直接用不定冠词 a 修饰，some 可修饰不可数名词，故选 A。 5.My father usually reads ______ after dinner. He thinks it can help him relax. A. newspaper B. newspapers C. a newspaper D. news 【答案】B 【解析】newspaper 作 “报纸” 讲时是可数名词，“读报纸” 常用 read newspapers（复数表示泛指）；a newspaper 表示 “一份报纸”，此处无 “一份” 的含义；news 是不可数名词，“读新闻” 常用 read the news，故选 B。 6.There are three ______ and two ______ in the classroom. A. man teacher; woman student B. men teachers; women students C. man teachers; woman students D. men teacher; women student 【答案】B 【解析】当 man 和 woman 修饰复数名词时，自身也要变为复数形式，即 men 和 women；“男老师” 复数是 men teachers，“女学生” 复数是 women students，故选 B。 7.This is a ______. Its ______ are very sharp. A. knife; knife B. knives; knife C. knife; knives D. knives; knives 【答案】C 【解析】第一空前面有不定冠词 a，用单数 knife；第二空根据 are 可知主语是复数，knife 的复数是 knives（以 f/fe 结尾的名词变复数，把 f/fe 变为 v 再加 es），故选 C。 8.I have two ______. One is for my father, and the other is for my mother. A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. a watch 【答案】C 【解析】two 后接可数名词复数，watch 以 ch 结尾，变复数时加 es，为 watches；watchs 拼写错误，A 是单数，D 多了不定冠词 a，故选 C。 9.There is a lot of ______ in the park. We can play on it. A. grass B. grasses C. a grass D. grasss 【答案】A 【解析】grass 表示 “草” 时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用 a 修饰，a lot of 可修饰不可数名词，故选 A。 10.My sister likes collecting ______. She has more than 100 different ones. A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp D. stampes 【答案】B 【解析】collect 后接复数名词表示泛指 “收集某物”，stamp 的复数是 stamps；stampes 拼写错误，A 是单数，C 是 “一张邮票”，不符合 “100 different ones” 的语境，故选 B。 11.— What would you like to eat? — I'd like some ______. They are my favorite food. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. a tomato 【答案】C 【解析】some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，tomato 是可数名词，复数形式加 es（以 o 结尾且表示有生命的名词变复数加 es），为 tomatoes；tomatos 拼写错误，A 是单数，D 是 “一个西红柿”，不符合 “some” 的语境，故选 C。 12.There are five ______ in our school. Each of them has a lot of books. A. library B. librarys C. libraries D. a library 【答案】C 【解析】five 后接可数名词复数，library 以 y 结尾且 y 前是辅音字母，变复数时把 y 变为 i 再加 es，为 libraries；librarys 拼写错误，A 是单数，D 多了 a，故选 C。 13.I need to buy two ______ for my math class tomorrow. A. ruler B. rulers C. a ruler D. ruleres 【答案】B 【解析】two 后接可数名词复数，ruler 的复数直接加 s，为 rulers；ruleres 拼写错误，A 是单数，D 多了 a，故选 B。 14.There is some ______ on the table. It's made by my grandmother. A. bread B. breads C. a bread D. breades 【答案】A 【解析】bread 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用 a 修饰，some 可修饰不可数名词，故选 A。 15.My brother often plays ______ after school. He is good at it. A. basketball B. a basketball C. basketballs D. basketballes 【答案】A 【解析】“play + 球类运动” 时，球类名词前不加冠词，也不用复数形式，“打篮球” 是 play basketball，故选 A。 16.There are many ______ in the zoo. We can see tigers, lions and monkeys. A. animal B. animals C. a animal D. animalss 【答案】B 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，animal 的复数直接加 s，为 animals；a animal 表达错误（animal 以元音音素开头，应用 an），animalss 拼写错误，A 是单数，故选 B。 17.I have three ______ of ______. They are from my friends. A. box; chocolate B. boxes; chocolates C. boxes; chocolate D. boxs; chocolate 【答案】C 【解析】第一空 three 后接复数，box 以 x 结尾，变复数加 es，为 boxes；第二空 chocolate 表示 “巧克力”（物质）时是不可数名词，没有复数，“三盒巧克力” 是 three boxes of chocolate，故选 C。 18.There is a ______ near my home. I often go there to buy vegetables. A. market B. markets C. a market D. marketes 【答案】A 【解析】前面有不定冠词 a，用单数 market；markets 是复数，不符合 a 的修饰；a market 重复 a；marketes 拼写错误，故选 A。 19.My mother washes ______ every weekend. She says it's important to keep clean. A. cloth B. clothes C. cloths D. clothe 【答案】B 【解析】“洗衣服” 是 wash clothes，clothes 表示 “衣服”，常用复数；cloth 表示 “布”，cloths 是 “几块布”，clothe 是动词 “给…… 穿衣”，均不符合语境，故选 B。 20.There are two ______ in the street. They are very tall. A. tree B. trees C. a tree D. treess 【答案】B 【解析】two 后接可数名词复数，tree 的复数直接加 s，为 trees；treess 拼写错误，A 是单数，D 多了 a，故选 B。 21.I drink a glass of ______ every morning. It's good for my health. A. juice B. juices C. a juice D. juicees 【答案】A 【解析】juice 表示 “果汁” 时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，“一杯果汁” 是 a glass of juice，故选 A。 22.There are many ______ in the book. They can help us understand the text better. A. picture B. pictures C. a picture D. picturees 【答案】B 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，picture 的复数直接加 s，为 pictures；picturees 拼写错误，A 是单数，C 多了 a，故选 B。 23.My father bought a new ______ last week. He drives it to work every day. A. car B. cars C. a car D. carrs 【答案】A 【解析】前面有不定冠词 a，用单数 car；cars 是复数，不符合 a 的修饰；a car 重复 a；carrs 拼写错误，故选 A。 24.There is some ______ in the fridge. Let's make salad with it. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato sauce 【答案】D 【解析】some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A 是单数，B 拼写错误，C 是复数，但 “some tomato” 表达错误；tomato sauce（番茄酱）是不可数名词，符合 “make salad with it” 的语境，故选 D。 25.My sister has two ______. They are very cute. A. dog B. dogs C. a dog D. doges 【答案】B 【解析】two 后接可数名词复数，dog 的复数直接加 s，为 dogs；doges 拼写错误，A 是单数，C 多了 a，故选 B。 26.There are three ______ in the office. They are all very busy. A. worker B. workers C. a worker D. workeres 【答案】B 【解析】three 后接可数名词复数，worker 的复数直接加 s，为 workers；workeres 拼写错误，A 是单数，C 多了 a，故选 B。 27.I need to buy a ______ for my new phone. A. case B. cases C. a case D. caseses 【答案】A 【解析】前面有不定冠词 a，用单数 case；cases 是复数，不符合 a 的修饰；a case 重复 a；caseses 拼写错误，故选 A。 28.There is a lot of ______ in the river. We should protect the water. A. fish B. fishes C. a fish D. fishs 【答案】A 【解析】fish 表示 “鱼肉” 或 “鱼（泛指）” 时是不可数名词，“a lot of fish” 表示 “很多鱼”；fishes 表示 “不同种类的鱼”，此处无 “不同种类” 的含义；a fish 是 “一条鱼”，不符合 “a lot of” 的语境；fishs 拼写错误，故选 A。 29.My brother likes playing ______. He has a lot of toy cars. A. car B. cars C. a car D. carrs 【答案】B 【解析】“play with cars” 表示 “玩汽车”，但此处 “playing cars” 为口语中常用表达，指 “玩汽车（玩具）”，用复数表示泛指；A 是单数，C 是 “一辆汽车”，D 拼写错误，故选 B。 30.There are five ______ in the box. They are for my friends' birthdays. A. gift B. gifts C. a gift D. giftes 【答案】B 【解析】five 后接可数名词复数，gift 的复数直接加 s，为 gifts；giftes 拼写错误，A 是单数，C 多了 a，故选 B。 31.I have some ______ to do this evening. I must finish them on time. A. homework B. homeworks C. a homework D. homeworkes 【答案】A 【解析】homework 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用 a 修饰，some 可修饰不可数名词，故选 A。 32.There are many ______ in the sky at night. They look very bright. A. star B. stars C. a star D. starrs 【答案】B 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，star 的复数直接加 s，为 stars；starrs 拼写错误，A 是单数，C 多了 a，故选 B。 33.My mother bought some ______ yesterday. We can make soup with them. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. a potato 【答案】C 【解析】some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，potato 是可数名词，复数形式加 es（以 o 结尾且表有生命），为 potatoes；potatos 拼写错误，A 是单数，D 是 “一个土豆”，不符合 “some” 和 “them” 的语境，故选 C。 34.There is a ______ in our neighborhood. We often go there to read books. A. bookstore B. bookstores C. a bookstore D. bookstorees 【答案】A 【解析】前面有不定冠词 a，用单数 bookstore；bookstores 是复数，不符合 a 的修饰；a bookstore 重复 a；bookstorees 拼写错误，故选 A。 35.I need two ______ to cut the paper. A. scissors B. scissor C. a scissor D. scissers 【答案】A 【解析】scissors（剪刀）是成双成对的名词，常用复数形式，没有单数，也不能用 a 修饰，“两把剪刀” 是 two pairs of scissors，但此处选项中只有 A 符合 “剪刀” 的正确表述，故选 A。 36.There are many ______ in the hospital. They help the doctors look after patients. A. nurse B. nurses C. a nurse D. nursess 【答案】B 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，nurse 的复数直接加 s，为 nurses；nursess 拼写错误，A 是单数，C 多了 a，故选 B。 37.My father drinks a cup of ______ every morning. He says it can help him stay awake. A. coffee B. coffees C. a coffee D. coffeees 【答案】A 【解析】coffee 表示 “咖啡” 时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，“一杯咖啡” 是 a cup of coffee，故选 A。 38.There are three ______ in the kitchen. They are used to cook food. A. pan B. pans C. a pan D. panes 【答案】B 【解析】three 后接可数名词复数，pan 的复数直接加 s，为 pans；panes 是 “窗格玻璃”，不符合 “cook food” 的语境；A 是单数，C 多了 a，故选 B。 39.I have some ______ in my schoolbag. They are for writing. A. pen B. pens C. a pen D. penes 【答案】B 【解析】some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，pen 是可数名词，复数是 pens；penes 拼写错误，A 是单数，C 是 “一支笔”，不符合 “some” 和 “writing” 的语境，故选 B。 40.There is a lot of ______ in the desert. It's very dry there. A. sand B. sands C. a sand D. sandses 【答案】A 【解析】sand 表示 “沙子” 时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用 a 修饰，a lot of 可修饰不可数名词；sands 表示 “沙滩”，不符合 “desert（沙漠）” 的语境，故选 A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷，主要考查名词的数与分类。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷 名词的数与分类 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There are many ______ in the school library. We can borrow some to read. A. book B. books C. bookes D. a book 2.My mother bought two ______ for my birthday. They are very delicious. A. cake B. cakes C. cake's D. cakies 3.— How many ______ do you have? — I have three. They are red, blue and green. A. pen B. pens C. pen's D. penes 4.There is some ______ in the bottle. You can drink it if you are thirsty. A. milk B. milks C. a milk D. milkes 5.My father usually reads ______ after dinner. He thinks it can help him relax. A. newspaper B. newspapers C. a newspaper D. news 6.There are three ______ and two ______ in the classroom. A. man teacher; woman student B. men teachers; women students C. man teachers; woman students D. men teacher; women student 7.This is a ______. Its ______ are very sharp. A. knife; knife B. knives; knife C. knife; knives D. knives; knives 8.I have two ______. One is for my father, and the other is for my mother. A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. a watch 9.There is a lot of ______ in the park. We can play on it. A. grass B. grasses C. a grass D. grasss 10.My sister likes collecting ______. She has more than 100 different ones. A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp D. stampes 11.— What would you like to eat? — I'd like some ______. They are my favorite food. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. a tomato 12.There are five ______ in our school. Each of them has a lot of books. A. library B. librarys C. libraries D. a library 13.I need to buy two ______ for my math class tomorrow. A. ruler B. rulers C. a ruler D. ruleres 14.There is some ______ on the table. It's made by my grandmother. A. bread B. breads C. a bread D. breades 15.My brother often plays ______ after school. He is good at it. A. basketball B. a basketball C. basketballs D. basketballes 16.There are many ______ in the zoo. We can see tigers, lions and monkeys. A. animal B. animals C. a animal D. animalss 17.I have three ______ of ______. They are from my friends. A. box; chocolate B. boxes; chocolates C. boxes; chocolate D. boxs; chocolate 18.There is a ______ near my home. I often go there to buy vegetables. A. market B. markets C. a market D. marketes 19.My mother washes ______ every weekend. She says it's important to keep clean. A. cloth B. clothes C. cloths D. clothe 20.There are two ______ in the street. They are very tall. A. tree B. trees C. a tree D. treess 21.I drink a glass of ______ every morning. It's good for my health. A. juice B. juices C. a juice D. juicees 22.There are many ______ in the book. They can help us understand the text better. A. picture B. pictures C. a picture D. picturees 23.My father bought a new ______ last week. He drives it to work every day. A. car B. cars C. a car D. carrs 24.There is some ______ in the fridge. Let's make salad with it. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato sauce 25.My sister has two ______. They are very cute. A. dog B. dogs C. a dog D. doges 26.There are three ______ in the office. They are all very busy. A. worker B. workers C. a worker D. workeres 27.I need to buy a ______ for my new phone. A. case B. cases C. a case D. caseses 28.There is a lot of ______ in the river. We should protect the water. A. fish B. fishes C. a fish D. fishs 29.My brother likes playing ______. He has a lot of toy cars. A. car B. cars C. a car D. carrs 30.There are five ______ in the box. They are for my friends' birthdays. A. gift B. gifts C. a gift D. giftes 31.I have some ______ to do this evening. I must finish them on time. A. homework B. homeworks C. a homework D. homeworkes 32.There are many ______ in the sky at night. They look very bright. A. star B. stars C. a star D. starrs 33.My mother bought some ______ yesterday. We can make soup with them. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. a potato 34.There is a ______ in our neighborhood. We often go there to read books. A. bookstore B. bookstores C. a bookstore D. bookstorees 35.I need two ______ to cut the paper. A. scissors B. scissor C. a scissor D. scissers 36.There are many ______ in the hospital. They help the doctors look after patients. A. nurse B. nurses C. a nurse D. nursess 37.My father drinks a cup of ______ every morning. He says it can help him stay awake. A. coffee B. coffees C. a coffee D. coffeees 38.There are three ______ in the kitchen. They are used to cook food. A. pan B. pans C. a pan D. panes 39.I have some ______ in my schoolbag. They are for writing. A. pen B. pens C. a pen D. penes 40.There is a lot of ______ in the desert. It's very dry there. A. sand B. sands C. a sand D. sandses 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $