形容词句法功能（教师讲解卷）-2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》19卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第19卷，主要考形容词句法功能。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第19卷 形容词句法功能 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共30小题每题3分，共90分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.This is ______ interesting storybook. I want to read it again. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.The little girl looks ______ because she got a new toy from her parents. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. more happily 3.My mother bought me a ______ sweater for my birthday. It keeps me warm in winter. A. wool B. woolen C. woolly D. woolenly 4.The soup tastes ______. You should add a little more salt to it. A. salty B. salt C. unsalty D. saltily 5.We need to find a ______ way to solve this problem. The current one is too slow. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest 6.The old man felt ______ after walking for two hours. He sat down to rest. A. tired B. tiredly C. tiring D. tire 7.This is a ______ film. I cried three times while watching it. A. move B. moving C. moved D. movedly 8.The teacher told us to keep our classroom ______ every day. A. clean B. cleanly C. cleaning D. cleaned 9.My brother is good at drawing. He can draw ______ pictures. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautiful 10.The milk smells ______. Don’t drink it. It may be bad. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 11.We visited a ______ village during our holiday. The houses there are over 100 years old. A. history B. historical C. historic D. historically 12.The little boy became ______ when he saw his favorite cartoon character. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitement 13.My father bought a ______ car last month. It uses less gasoline than the old one. A. economy B. economic C. economical D. economically 14.The cake looks ______, but it tastes very bad. A. nice B. nicely C. nicer D. nicest 15.We need to choose a ______ candidate for the job. He or she must be hard-working. A. suitable B. suitably C. more suitable D. most suitable 16.The baby’s hands are ______. I want to hold them gently. A. soft B. softly C. softer D. softness 17.This is a ______ question. Even the teacher can’t answer it easily. A. difficulty B. difficult C. difficultly D. more difficult 18.The weather turned ______ in the afternoon. We had to cancel our picnic. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 19.My sister made a ______ card for our mother on Mother’s Day. A. love B. lovely C. lovingly D. more lovely 20.The old building looks ______ after being repaired. Many people visit it now. A. new B. newly C. newer D. newest 21.We need to find a ______ place to park our car. All the nearby spots are full. A. far B. farther C. further D. faraway 22.The little girl’s voice sounds ______. Everyone likes to listen to her sing. A. sweet B. sweetly C. sweeter D. sweetness 23.My father gave me a ______ pen as a graduation gift. It writes very smoothly. A. expensives B. an expensive C. more expensive D. a expensive 24.The water in the lake is ______. You can see the fish swimming clearly. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest 25.We had a ______ time at the party last night. We danced and laughed a lot. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully D. more wonderful 26.The little boy’s eyes are ______. They look like two bright stars. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. brightest 27.My mother cooked a ______ meal for us. All of us ate a lot. A. delicious B. deliciously C. more delicious D. most delicious 28.The weather is ______ today than yesterday. We can go out for a walk. A. good B. better C. best D. well 29.We need to buy a ______ table for our new house. The old one is too small. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. bigly 30.The little girl’s smile made everyone ______. We all felt warm inside. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. more happy 二、阅读理解（5小题每题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One night about nine o'clock. Dr. Eyck, a surgeon, had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clans Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun. The doctor was soon on his way to Clans Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the sky. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o'clock. A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow. It was after two o'clock in the morning that the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clans Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands. "Mr. Cunningham," said Dr. Haydon to the man, "this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy." 1.Choose the right order of the events given in the story ______. a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clans Falls. b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital. c. The boy shot himself. d. The boy died. e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital. f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car. A. a-c-f-d-b-e B. c-e-f-a-b-d C. a-c-f-e-d-b D. c-a-f-e-d-b 2.The boy died because ______. A. Dr. Haydon didn't do anything to save him B. he was too far away from hospital C. something was wrong with Dr. Eyck's car D. Dr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time 3.Who should be responsible for the boy's death? A. The hospital. B. The boy's father. C. Dr. Haydon. D. Dr. Eyck. 4.The underlined word "surgeon" means ______. A. a policeman B. a local official C. a doctor D. a learned person 5.The reason why the boy's father took Dr. Eyck's car by force might be that ______. A. he didn't know that the man he robbed was the doctor to save his son B. he needed the car to send his son to the hospital C. he was so angry with his son that he became crazy D. he didn't want the boy to be saved 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第19卷，主要考形容词句法功能。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第19卷 形容词句法功能 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共30小题每题3分，共90分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.This is ______ interesting storybook. I want to read it again. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】形容词 “interesting” 在此处作定语，修饰名词 “storybook”（表 “有趣的故事书”）。“storybook” 是可数名词单数，且 “interesting” 发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 “an” 搭配；“a” 用于辅音音素开头单词前，“the” 表特指，零冠词无法体现 “一本”，故选 B。 2.The little girl looks ______ because she got a new toy from her parents. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. more happily 【答案】B 【解析】形容词 “happy” 在此处作表语，跟在系动词 “looks”（看起来）后，描述主语 “the little girl” 的状态；“happily” 是副词（表动作方式），“happiness” 是名词（表情感），“more happily” 是副词比较级，均无法作表语，故选 B。 3.My mother bought me a ______ sweater for my birthday. It keeps me warm in winter. A. wool B. woolen C. woolly D. woolenly 【答案】B 【解析】形容词 “woolen” 在此处作定语，修饰名词 “sweater”（表 “羊毛的毛衣”）；“wool” 是名词（羊毛），“woolly” 虽可作形容词但更侧重 “毛茸茸的”（描述触感），“woolenly” 是错误词形，故选 B。 4.The soup tastes ______. You should add a little more salt to it. A. salty B. salt C. unsalty D. saltily 【答案】C 【解析】形容词 “unsalty” 在此处作表语，跟在系动词 “tastes”（尝起来）后，结合 “加更多盐” 可知汤 “没味道的、不咸的”；“salty”（咸的，与语境矛盾），“salt” 是名词（盐），“saltily” 是副词（表 “咸地”），均不符合，故选 C。 5.We need to find a ______ way to solve this problem. The current one is too slow. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest 【答案】C 【解析】形容词比较级 “quicker” 在此处作定语，修饰名词 “way”，结合 “当前方法太慢” 可知需 “更快的方法”；“quick” 是原级（无对比），“quickly” 是副词，“quickest” 是最高级（需加 “the” 且无范围提示），故选 C。 6.The old man felt ______ after walking for two hours. He sat down to rest. A. tired B. tiredly C. tiring D. tire 【答案】A 【解析】形容词 “tired” 在此处作表语，跟在系动词 “felt”（感到）后，描述主语 “the old man” 的感受（人感到疲惫的）；“tiring” 修饰事物（令人疲惫的），“tiredly” 是副词，“tire” 是动词（使疲惫），故选 A。 7.This is a ______ film. I cried three times while watching it. A. move B. moving C. moved D. movedly 【答案】B 【解析】形容词 “moving” 在此处作定语，修饰名词 “film”（表 “感人的电影”，修饰事物）；“moved” 修饰人（感到感动的），“move” 是动词（移动），“movedly” 是副词，故选 B。 8.The teacher told us to keep our classroom ______ every day. A. clean B. cleanly C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】形容词 “clean” 在此处作宾语补足语，补充说明 “our classroom” 的状态（保持教室干净），“keep + 宾语 + 形容词” 是固定结构；“cleanly” 是副词（干净地），“cleaning” 是现在分词，“cleaned” 是过去分词，均无法作宾补，故选 A。 9.My brother is good at drawing. He can draw ______ pictures. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】形容词 “beautiful” 在此处作定语，修饰名词 “pictures”（表 “漂亮的画”）；“beauty” 是名词（美丽），“beautifully” 是副词（修饰动词），“more beautiful” 是比较级（无对比对象），故选 B。 10.The milk smells ______. Don’t drink it. It may be bad. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 【答案】C 【解析】形容词 “bad” 在此处作表语，跟在系动词 “smells”（闻起来）后，结合 “别喝” 可知牛奶 “坏了”；“good”（好的，与语境矛盾），“well” 作形容词时表 “健康的”（不修饰牛奶），“badly” 是副词（表 “糟糕地”），故选 C。 11.We visited a ______ village during our holiday. The houses there are over 100 years old. A. history B. historical C. historic D. historically 【答案】B 【解析】形容词 “historical” 在此处作定语，修饰名词 “village”（表 “有历史的村庄”，侧重 “与历史相关的”）；“historic” 侧重 “有历史意义的”（如 historic event），“history” 是名词，“historically” 是副词，故选 B。 12.The little boy became ______ when he saw his favorite cartoon character. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitement 【答案】A 【解析】形容词 “excited” 在此处作表语，跟在系动词 “became”（变得）后，描述男孩 “感到兴奋的”（修饰人）；“exciting” 修饰事物（令人兴奋的），“excitedly” 是副词，“excitement” 是名词，故选 A。 13.My father bought a ______ car last month. It uses less gasoline than the old one. A. economy B. economic C. economical D. economically 【答案】C 【解析】形容词 “economical” 在此处作定语，修饰名词 “car”（表 “经济的、省油的”）；“economic” 侧重 “经济的、与经济相关的”（如 economic policy），“economy” 是名词，“economically” 是副词，故选 C。 14.The cake looks ______, but it tastes very bad. A. nice B. nicely C. nicer D. nicest 【答案】A 【解析】形容词 “nice” 在此处作表语，跟在系动词 “looks”（看起来）后，描述蛋糕的外观（好看的）；“nicely” 是副词，“nicer” 是比较级（无对比），“nicest” 是最高级（需加 “the”），故选 A。 15.We need to choose a ______ candidate for the job. He or she must be hard-working. A. suitable B. suitably C. more suitable D. most suitable 【答案】A 【解析】形容词 “suitable” 在此处作定语，修饰名词 “candidate”（表 “合适的候选人”）；“suitably” 是副词，“more suitable” 是比较级（无对比），“most suitable” 是最高级（需加 “the” 且无范围），故选 A。 16.The baby’s hands are ______. I want to hold them gently. A. soft B. softly C. softer D. softness 【答案】A 【解析】形容词 “soft” 在此处作表语，跟在系动词 “are” 后，描述婴儿手的状态（柔软的）；“softly” 是副词，“softer” 是比较级（无对比），“softness” 是名词，故选 A。 17.This is a ______ question. Even the teacher can’t answer it easily. A. difficulty B. difficult C. difficultly D. more difficult 【答案】B 【解析】形容词 “difficult” 在此处作定语，修饰名词 “question”（表 “难的问题”）；“difficulty” 是名词，“difficultly” 是副词，“more difficult” 是比较级（无对比），故选 B。 18.The weather turned ______ in the afternoon. We had to cancel our picnic. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 【答案】C 【解析】形容词比较级 “worse” 在此处作表语，跟在系动词 “turned”（变得）后，结合 “取消野餐” 可知天气 “变糟了”（隐含与上午对比）；“bad” 是原级（无变化），“badly” 是副词，“worst” 是最高级（需加 “the”），故选 C。 19.My sister made a ______ card for our mother on Mother’s Day. A. love B. lovely C. lovingly D. more lovely 【答案】B 【解析】形容词 “lovely” 在此处作定语，修饰名词 “card”（表 “可爱的卡片”）；“love” 是动词 / 名词，“lovingly” 是副词，“more lovely” 是比较级（无对比），故选 B。 20.The old building looks ______ after being repaired. Many people visit it now. A. new B. newly C. newer D. newest 【答案】A 【解析】形容词 “new” 在此处作表语，跟在系动词 “looks”（看起来）后，描述修复后建筑的状态（新的）；“newly” 是副词（如 newly built），“newer” 是比较级（无对比），“newest” 是最高级（需加 “the”），故选 A。 21.We need to find a ______ place to park our car. All the nearby spots are full. A. far B. farther C. further D. faraway 【答案】D 【解析】形容词 “faraway” 在此处作定语，修饰名词 “place”（表 “遥远的地方”，侧重 “距离远的”）；“far” 作定语时需后置（如 a place far from here），“farther”“further” 是比较级（无对比），故选 D。 22.The little girl’s voice sounds ______. Everyone likes to listen to her sing. A. sweet B. sweetly C. sweeter D. sweetness 【答案】A 【解析】形容词 “sweet” 在此处作表语，跟在系动词 “sounds”（听起来）后，描述声音的特质（甜美的）；“sweetly” 是副词，“sweeter” 是比较级（无对比），“sweetness” 是名词，故选 A。 23.My father gave me a ______ pen as a graduation gift. It writes very smoothly. A. expensives B. an expensive C. more expensive D. a expensive 【答案】B 【解析】形容词 “expensive” 在此处作定语，修饰名词 “pen”，“expensive” 发音以元音音素开头，需用 “an” 搭配（表 “一支昂贵的钢笔”）；“more expensive” 是比较级（无对比），单独 “expensive” 无法修饰单数名词，故选 “an expensive”。 24.The water in the lake is ______. You can see the fish swimming clearly. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest 【答案】A 【解析】形容词 “clear” 在此处作表语，跟在系动词 “is” 后，描述湖水的状态（清澈的）；“clearly” 是副词（修饰动词），“clearer” 是比较级（无对比），“clearest” 是最高级（需加 “the”），故选 A。 25.We had a ______ time at the party last night. We danced and laughed a lot. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully D. more wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】形容词 “wonderful” 在此处作定语，修饰名词 “time”（表 “愉快的时光”）；“wonder” 是动词 / 名词，“wonderfully” 是副词，“more wonderful” 是比较级（无对比），故选 B。 26.The little boy’s eyes are ______. They look like two bright stars. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. brightest 【答案】A 【解析】形容词 “bright” 在此处作表语，跟在系动词 “are” 后，描述眼睛的状态（明亮的）；“brightly” 是副词，“brighter” 是比较级（无对比），“brightest” 是最高级（需加 “the”），故选 A。 27.My mother cooked a ______ meal for us. All of us ate a lot. A. delicious B. deliciously C. more delicious D. most delicious 【答案】A 【解析】形容词 “delicious” 在此处作定语，修饰名词 “meal”（表 “美味的饭菜”）；“deliciously” 是副词，“more delicious” 是比较级（无对比），“most delicious” 是最高级（需加 “the”），故选 A。 28.The weather is ______ today than yesterday. We can go out for a walk. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级 “better” 在此处作表语，跟在系动词 “is” 后，结合 “than yesterday” 可知是两者对比（今天天气比昨天好）；“good” 是原级，“best” 是最高级，“well” 作形容词时表 “健康的”，故选 B。 29.We need to buy a ______ table for our new house. The old one is too small. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. bigly 【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级 “bigger” 在此处作定语，修饰名词 “table”，结合 “旧桌子太小” 可知需 “更大的桌子”（隐含对比）；“big” 是原级（无对比），“biggest” 是最高级（需加 “the”），“bigly” 是错误词形，故选 B。 30.The little girl’s smile made everyone ______. We all felt warm inside. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. more happy 【答案】A 【解析】形容词 “happy” 在此处作宾语补足语，补充说明 “everyone” 的状态（使每个人开心），“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 是固定结构；“happily” 是副词，“happiness” 是名词，“more happy” 表达错误（应为 happier），故选 A。 二、阅读理解（5小题每题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One night about nine o'clock. Dr. Eyck, a surgeon, had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clans Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun. The doctor was soon on his way to Clans Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the sky. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o'clock. A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow. It was after two o'clock in the morning that the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clans Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands. "Mr. Cunningham," said Dr. Haydon to the man, "this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy." 1.Choose the right order of the events given in the story ______. a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clans Falls. b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital. c. The boy shot himself. d. The boy died. e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital. f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car. A. a-c-f-d-b-e B. c-e-f-a-b-d C. a-c-f-e-d-b D. c-a-f-e-d-b 2.The boy died because ______. A. Dr. Haydon didn't do anything to save him B. he was too far away from hospital C. something was wrong with Dr. Eyck's car D. Dr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time 3.Who should be responsible for the boy's death? A. The hospital. B. The boy's father. C. Dr. Haydon. D. Dr. Eyck. 4.The underlined word "surgeon" means ______. A. a policeman B. a local official C. a doctor D. a learned person 5.The reason why the boy's father took Dr. Eyck's car by force might be that ______. A. he didn't know that the man he robbed was the doctor to save his son B. he needed the car to send his son to the hospital C. he was so angry with his son that he became crazy D. he didn't want the boy to be saved 【答案】1.D, 2.D, 3.B, 4.C, 5.A 【导语】外科医生艾克博士深夜接到克拉恩斯福尔斯医院海顿博士的电话，需立即前往为一名玩枪误伤自己的男孩做手术。两地相距 60 英里且大雪纷飞，艾克博士本计划 12 点前到达，却途中被一名穿旧黑外套的男子持枪抢走汽车，滞留雪地。凌晨 2 点多博士抵达医院时，男孩已在一小时前离世。后来博士发现，在候诊室低头坐着的抢车男子，正是男孩的父亲坎宁安先生。 【详解】1.答案：D 解析：先梳理事件顺序：1. 男孩玩枪误伤自己（c）→2. 医院打电话请艾克博士前往（a）→3. 博士途中被抢车（f）→4. 抢车男子（男孩父亲）先到医院（e）→5. 男孩离世（d）→6. 博士凌晨抵达医院（b）。对应选项 D（c-a-f-e-d-b），其他选项均存在事件先后颠倒（如 A 中 “男孩先离世，博士再到” 但原文是 “博士到后知男孩已离世”；B 中 “抢车男子先到医院，再请博士” 逻辑错误），故选 D。 2.答案：D 解析：原文提到艾克博士本计划 12 点前到，却因被抢车延误至凌晨 2 点多到达，而男孩在博士抵达前一小时（即凌晨 1 点多）死亡，核心原因是 “博士未能及时赶到”。A 选项 “海顿博士未施救” 无依据（海顿博士是请艾克来手术，并非不施救）；B 选项 “男孩离医院远” 错误（男孩已在医院，需等博士来手术）；C 选项 “博士车出故障” 错误（是被抢车，非故障），故选 D。 3.答案：B 解析：男孩父亲持枪抢走救命医生的车，导致医生延误，间接造成男孩死亡，因此男孩父亲需为孩子的死亡负责。A 选项 “医院” 无过错（及时联系医生）；C 选项 “海顿博士” 无过错（积极求助）；D 选项 “艾克博士” 无过错（因被抢车延误，非主观故意），故选 B。 4.答案：C 解析：根据上下文，“surgeon” 接到医院电话去 “operate on a very sick boy（给重病男孩做手术）”，“做手术” 是医生的职责，因此 “surgeon” 意为 “外科医生”，属于 “医生” 范畴。A（警察）、B（地方官员）、D（有学识的人）均不符合 “做手术” 的职业属性，故选 C。 5.答案：A 解析：男孩父亲最后在候诊室 “head in his hands（低头）”，可见他得知抢车对象是救儿子的医生后无比懊悔，由此推断他抢车时 “不知道对方是救儿子的医生”。B 选项 “需车送儿子去医院” 错误（男孩已在医院）；C 选项 “因生气儿子而发疯” 无依据（父亲后续懊悔，可见在乎儿子）；D 选项 “不想救儿子” 与 “在候诊室等候” 矛盾，故选 A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $