指示代词与不定代词（教师讲解卷）-2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》9卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第9卷，主要考查指示代词与不定代词。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷 指示代词与不定代词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题每题2分，共40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—What’s ______ on the desk? —It’s a new dictionary my mother bought for me. A. this B. that C. these D. those 2.I have two sisters. ______ of them like playing the piano. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 3.—Is ______ your schoolbag over there? —No, mine is in the classroom. A. this B. that C. these D. those 4.There are many books in the library, but ______ of them are about ancient history. I need to look for others. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5.______ is important for us to learn English well in the modern world. A. This B. That C. It D. One 6.—Do you have ______ to drink? I’m very thirsty. —Yes, there is some juice in the fridge. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7.The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou in winter. A. this B. that C. these D. those 8.______ of the students in our class has a new textbook. The teacher gave them out yesterday. A. Each B. Every C. Both D. All 9.—Look! ______ are my new shoes. Do you like them? —Yes, they look very nice. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 10.I asked two classmates for help, but ______ of them could help me because they were busy. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 11.—What do you think of ______ film we watched last night? —It was very interesting. I want to watch it again. A. this B. that C. the D. one 12.There is ______ wrong with my phone. It can’t make calls. I need to repair it. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13.______ of the two boys is good at playing basketball. They both won prizes in the match. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 14.The flowers in the garden are more beautiful than ______ in the park. A. this B. that C. these D. those 15.—Is there ______ else you want to buy in the supermarket? —No, I think I have bought everything I need. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 16.My mother bought two skirts. One is for me, and ______ is for my sister. A. this B. that C. the other D. another 17.______ is necessary for us to keep a balanced diet to stay healthy. A. This B. That C. It D. What 18.There are ______ students in the classroom. They all went to the playground for PE class. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 19.—Are ______ your parents waiting for you at the school gate? —Yes, they came to pick me up. A. this B. that C. these D. those 20.I have three pens. ______ of them are blue. I like this color very much. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 二、完形填空（20小题每题3分，共60分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Sam's uncle had an old bird which sat in its cage all day. One day his uncle said, "It is too expensive to 1._____that bird. We will get rid of it." But Sam wanted to2._____the bird. Sam's grandfather told him that the bird was once a famous3.____ bird. Now4.____people knew it. His grandfather took the bird out, and then quickly took his arms away. The bird opened its huge5._____and flew into the sky. After a few minutes, it 6.____with a small rabbit, cut it open and started to7.____it. The next morning, Sam asked his uncle out. Sam did 8.______his grandfather had done, but the bird 9.____ to the ground and stood still. Sam's uncle 10______. Later his grandfather told him that the bird only hunted in late afternoon when light was less 11.____. Sam asked his uncle to come out before 12._____. This time the bird caught a mouse. His uncle was quiet with 13____, but laughed again, "We can't eat mice, so this bird is 14._____." And he sold the bird without telling Sam. Before Sam found the bird was 15______, two angry men arrived in a car. They 16____ his uncle and said, the bird couldn't hunt and they wanted their money back. Sam's uncle looked 17____ and said, "I have spent it. But... don't worry!" He 18.____at Sam, "Sam will show you 　19.____ to make the bird hunt! It's a great bird, isn't it, Sam?" Sam opened the door of the car and took out the 20._____. It flew away and disappeared forever. 1.A. feed　　　 B. buy　　　　 C. wash　　　 D. sell 2.A. know　　　 B. find　　　　 C. keep　　　 D. buy 3.A. singing　　 B. sleeping　　 C. eating　　 D. hunting 4.A. some　　　 B. no　　　　 C. many　　　 D. few 5.A. mouth　　 B. wings　　　 C. tail　　　 D. eyes 6.A. dealt　　　 B. returned　　 C. met　　　 D. parted 7.A. watch　　　 B. search　　　 C. eat　　　 D. help 8.A. as　　　　 B. for　　　　 C. since　　　 D. after 9.A. fell　　　　 B. rose　　　　 C. walked　　 D. ran 10.A. shouted　　 B. cried　　　 C. laughed　　 D. added 11.A. attractive　 B. pleasant　　 C. poor　　　 D. strong 12.A. bed　　　　 B. supper　　　 C. lunch　　 D. breakfast 13.A. patience　　 B. surprise　　 C. joy　　　 D. sadness 14.A. harmful　　 B. strange　　 C. cheap　　 D. useless 15.A. leaving　　 B. gone　　　　 C. dying　　 D. cooked 16.A. shouted at　 B. smiled at　　 C. looked after　 D. took after 17.A. impressed　 B. worried　　 C. satisfied　 D. bored 18.A. waved　　　 B. pointed　　 C. aimed　　 D. jumped 19.A. what　　　 B. why　　　　 C. where　　 D. how 20.A. money　　　 B. coat　　　　 C. bird　　　 D. everything 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的68份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第9卷，主要考查指示代词与不定代词。 2026版吉林省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷 指示代词与不定代词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共20小题每题2分，共40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—What’s ______ on the desk? —It’s a new dictionary my mother bought for me. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】A 【解析】考查指示代词。根据 “on the desk” 及答语中的 “a new dictionary”（单数）可知，指代近处的单数事物用 “this”，“that” 指代远处单数，“these/those” 指代复数，故选 A。 2.I have two sisters. ______ of them like playing the piano. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词。“two sisters” 表示两者，“both” 指 “两者都”，符合 “喜欢弹钢琴” 的语境；“all” 指三者及以上都，“either” 指两者中任意一个，“neither” 指两者都不，故选 A。 3.—Is ______ your schoolbag over there? —No, mine is in the classroom. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】B 【解析】考查指示代词。根据 “over there”（在那边）及 “your schoolbag”（单数）可知，指代远处的单数事物用 “that”，“this” 指代近处，“these/those” 指代复数，故选 B。 4.There are many books in the library, but ______ of them are about ancient history. I need to look for others. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词。“books” 是可数名词复数，排除修饰不可数名词的 “little/a little”；根据 “I need to look for others” 可知，“很少有书关于古代史”，“few” 表 “几乎没有（否定）”，“a few” 表 “有一些（肯定）”，故选 A。 5.______ is important for us to learn English well in the modern world. A. This B. That C. It D. One 【答案】C 【解析】考查形式主语。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，“it” 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式 “to learn English well”，其他选项无此用法，故选 C。 6.—Do you have ______ to drink? I’m very thirsty. —Yes, there is some juice in the fridge. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。疑问句中通常用 “anything” 表示 “一些东西”，“something” 常用于肯定句，“nothing” 表 “没有东西”，“everything” 表 “一切东西”，故选 B。 7.The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou in winter. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】B 【解析】考查指示代词。比较级中，指代前面提到的不可数名词 “weather” 用 “that”，避免重复；“this” 指代近处单数，“these/those” 指代复数，故选 B。 8.______ of the students in our class has a new textbook. The teacher gave them out yesterday. A. Each B. Every C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词。“has” 是单数谓语，排除接复数谓语的 “both/all”；“each” 可单独作主语，“every” 不能单独作主语，需接名词，故选 A。 9.—Look! ______ are my new shoes. Do you like them? —Yes, they look very nice. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】C 【解析】考查指示代词。根据 “my new shoes”（复数）及 “Look!” 可知，指代近处的复数事物用 “these”，“those” 指代远处复数，“this/that” 指代单数，故选 C。 10.I asked two classmates for help, but ______ of them could help me because they were busy. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词。“two classmates” 表示两者，根据 “they were busy” 可知 “两者都不能帮忙”，“neither” 指 “两者都不”；“both” 指两者都，“all” 指三者及以上都，“none” 指三者及以上都不，故选 C。 11.—What do you think of ______ film we watched last night? —It was very interesting. I want to watch it again. A. this B. that C. the D. one 【答案】B 【解析】考查指示代词。根据 “we watched last night”（特指昨晚看的电影，单数）可知，指代已提及的单数事物用 “that”，“this” 指代未提及的近处单数，“one” 泛指同类事物，故选 B。 12.There is ______ wrong with my phone. It can’t make calls. I need to repair it. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词。根据 “It can’t make calls” 可知，手机 “出了些问题”，肯定句中用 “something”，“something wrong” 表 “有问题”；“anything” 用于否定 / 疑问句，“nothing” 表 “没问题”，故选 A。 13.______ of the two boys is good at playing basketball. They both won prizes in the match. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词。“two boys” 表示两者，“is” 是单数谓语，排除 “both”（接复数谓语）；根据 “They both won prizes” 可知，“两者中任意一个都擅长篮球”，“either” 指 “两者中任意一个”，“neither” 指两者都不，故选 C。 14.The flowers in the garden are more beautiful than ______ in the park. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】D 【解析】考查指示代词。比较级中，指代前面提到的可数名词复数 “flowers” 用 “those”，避免重复；“this/that” 指代单数，“these” 指代近处复数，故选 D。 15.—Is there ______ else you want to buy in the supermarket? —No, I think I have bought everything I need. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。疑问句中用 “anything” 表示 “其他东西”，“something” 用于肯定句，“nothing” 表 “没有东西”，“everything” 表 “一切东西”，故选 B。 16.My mother bought two skirts. One is for me, and ______ is for my sister. A. this B. that C. the other D. another 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词。“two skirts” 表示两者，“one...the other...” 是固定搭配，指 “一个…… 另一个……”；“another” 指三者及以上中的另一个，“this/that” 无此搭配，故选 C。 17.______ is necessary for us to keep a balanced diet to stay healthy. A. This B. That C. It D. What 【答案】C 【解析】考查形式主语。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，“it” 作形式主语，真正主语是 “to keep a balanced diet”，其他选项不能作形式主语，故选 C。 18.There are ______ students in the classroom. They all went to the playground for PE class. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词。“students” 是可数名词复数，排除 “little/a little”；根据 “They all went to the playground” 可知，“教室里几乎没有学生”，“few” 表 “几乎没有（否定）”，“a few” 表 “有一些（肯定）”，故选 A。 19.—Are ______ your parents waiting for you at the school gate? —Yes, they came to pick me up. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】D 【解析】考查指示代词。根据 “your parents”（复数）及 “at the school gate”（在门口，远处）可知，指代远处的复数事物用 “those”，“these” 指代近处复数，“this/that” 指代单数，故选 D。 20.I have three pens. ______ of them are blue. I like this color very much. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。“three pens” 表示三者，“all” 指 “三者及以上都”，符合 “都是蓝色” 的语境；“both” 指两者都，“either/neither” 指两者，故选 B。 二、完形填空（20小题每题3分，共60分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Sam's uncle had an old bird which sat in its cage all day. One day his uncle said, "It is too expensive to 1._____that bird. We will get rid of it." But Sam wanted to2._____the bird. Sam's grandfather told him that the bird was once a famous3.____ bird. Now4.____people knew it. His grandfather took the bird out, and then quickly took his arms away. The bird opened its huge5._____and flew into the sky. After a few minutes, it 6.____with a small rabbit, cut it open and started to7.____it. The next morning, Sam asked his uncle out. Sam did 8.______his grandfather had done, but the bird 9.____ to the ground and stood still. Sam's uncle 10______. Later his grandfather told him that the bird only hunted in late afternoon when light was less 11.____. Sam asked his uncle to come out before 12._____. This time the bird caught a mouse. His uncle was quiet with 13____, but laughed again, "We can't eat mice, so this bird is 14._____." And he sold the bird without telling Sam. Before Sam found the bird was 15______, two angry men arrived in a car. They 16____ his uncle and said, the bird couldn't hunt and they wanted their money back. Sam's uncle looked 17____ and said, "I have spent it. But... don't worry!" He 18.____at Sam, "Sam will show you 　19.____ to make the bird hunt! It's a great bird, isn't it, Sam?" Sam opened the door of the car and took out the 20._____. It flew away and disappeared forever. 1.A. feed　　　 B. buy　　　　 C. wash　　　 D. sell 2.A. know　　　 B. find　　　　 C. keep　　　 D. buy 3.A. singing　　 B. sleeping　　 C. eating　　 D. hunting 4.A. some　　　 B. no　　　　 C. many　　　 D. few 5.A. mouth　　 B. wings　　　 C. tail　　　 D. eyes 6.A. dealt　　　 B. returned　　 C. met　　　 D. parted 7.A. watch　　　 B. search　　　 C. eat　　　 D. help 8.A. as　　　　 B. for　　　　 C. since　　　 D. after 9.A. fell　　　　 B. rose　　　　 C. walked　　 D. ran 10.A. shouted　　 B. cried　　　 C. laughed　　 D. added 11.A. attractive　 B. pleasant　　 C. poor　　　 D. strong 12.A. bed　　　　 B. supper　　　 C. lunch　　 D. breakfast 13.A. patience　　 B. surprise　　 C. joy　　　 D. sadness 14.A. harmful　　 B. strange　　 C. cheap　　 D. useless 15.A. leaving　　 B. gone　　　　 C. dying　　 D. cooked 16.A. shouted at　 B. smiled at　　 C. looked after　 D. took after 17.A. impressed　 B. worried　　 C. satisfied　 D. bored 18.A. waved　　　 B. pointed　　 C. aimed　　 D. jumped 19.A. what　　　 B. why　　　　 C. where　　 D. how 20.A. money　　　 B. coat　　　　 C. bird　　　 D. everything 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.C 【导语】本文讲述了山姆的叔叔因觉得养一只老鸟太贵想要处理掉它，山姆想留下这只鸟。原来这只鸟曾是著名的猎鸟，只是很少有人知道了。山姆尝试让鸟展示捕猎能力，却因时间等问题未成功，叔叔最终卖掉了鸟。后来买鸟的人因鸟不会捕猎要求退款，叔叔让山姆展示，山姆却让鸟飞走了。 【详解】1. 从 “We will get rid of it” 可知，是养这只鸟太贵，“feed” 有 “喂养” 之意，符合语境，故选 A。 2. 山姆想要 “留下” 这只鸟，“keep” 表示保留、饲养，故选 C。 3. 从后文鸟捕猎的情节可知，这是一只 “捕猎” 鸟，“hunting” 符合，故选 D。 4. 现在 “没有人” 知道它了，“no” 表示没有，故选 B。 5. 鸟要飞向天空，需要展开 “翅膀”，“wings” 符合，故选 B。 6. 几分钟后它 “回来” 了，带着一只小兔子，“returned” 表示返回，故选 B。 7. 鸟抓住兔子后开始 “吃” 它，“eat” 符合逻辑，故选 C。 8. 山姆 “按照” 他祖父做的那样做，“as” 表示按照，故选 A。 9. 但鸟 “掉到” 地上，一动不动，“fell” 表示掉落，故选 A。 10. 山姆的叔叔 “笑了”，从后文 “laughed again” 可推测，故选 C。 11. 鸟只在傍晚捕猎，那时光线不那么 “强”，“strong” 符合，故选 D。 12. 山姆在 “晚饭” 前叫叔叔出来，“supper” 表示晚饭，故选 B。 13. 叔叔很 “惊讶”，但又笑了，“surprise” 符合，故选 B。 14. 我们不能吃老鼠，所以这只鸟是 “无用的”，“useless” 符合，故选 D。 15. 在山姆发现鸟 “不见了” 之前，“gone” 表示消失、不见，故选 B。 16. 两个生气的人 “对…… 大喊” 他的叔叔，“shouted at” 表示大喊，故选 A。 17. 叔叔看起来很 “担心”，“worried” 符合，故选 B。 18. 他 “指向” 山姆，“pointed” 表示指向，故选 B。 19. 山姆会向你们展示 “如何” 让鸟捕猎，“how” 表示方式，故选 D。 20. 山姆打开车门，拿出 “鸟”，它飞走了，“bird” 符合，故选 C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $