精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试题

沈北新区2025—2026学年度上学期质量监测（一） 九年级英语试卷 （考试时间110分钟，试卷满分120分） 一、听力部分 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What job does Hans do? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. Where did Tom go yesterday? A B. C. 3. What was wrong with Rose last weekend? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cough. C. She had a headache. 4. How does Kate feel about the chess club? A. Crowded. B. Helpful. C. Popular. 5. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game. B. He prepared for a report. C. He studied for a test. 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A story. B. Friendship. C. A newspaper. 7. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 8. What will probably happen? A. A class discussion. B. A teacher-parent talk. C. An after-school activity. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Who is Mr. Green? A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s grandfather. 10. When did Mr. Green order a shower? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Saturday. 11. What does the man do most possibly? A. A waiter. B. A policeman. C. A salesman. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How many wise men are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. How old was Einstein when he published his first paper? A. 15. B. 16. C. 18. 14. Why does the man think Zhuge Liang was a wiser man? A. Because he was a great inventor. B. Because he could do everything. C. Because he planned many important battles. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the girl’s trouble? A. She has no time to do housework. B. She can’t communicate well with her parents. C. She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 16. When should the girl talk to her parents according to the man? A. When they are tired. B. When they come back home from work. C. When it is convenient for them. 17. How many useful suggestions does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What colour is the woman’s wallet? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 19. What will the man do if they find the wallet? A. Telephone her. B. Email her. C. Go to her house. 20. Where are they talking most possibly? A. In the hotel. B. In the restaurant. C. In a police station. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NICE CARNIVAL (狂欢节) Place: Nice, France Time: In February or March; For about two weeks Features (特色): Colorful cars; Bright clothes Lots of fun activities ·Flower fight—people throw flowers at each other. ·Music and dance performances by street performers and artists from around the world. ·A big opening ceremony (仪式). ·Parades (游行) during the day and night. ·Enjoy beautiful fireworks in the sky at night. People come to the Nice Carnival from all over the world to join in the fun and celebrate with locals (当地人). It’s a great time to dress up in beautiful clothes, dance, and make new friends. If you ever take a trip to France, don’t miss the amazing Nice Carnival! 1. What can people do at the Nice Carnival? ①Drive their colorful cars ②Watch beautiful fireworks ③Wear beautiful clothes ④Throw flowers at each other A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. Why do people come to the Nice Carnival? A. To learn from artists. B. To buy bright clothes. C. To take a trip in France. D. To enjoy the fun and celebrate. 3. The passage is written to ________. A. introduce some French festivals B. invite people to join in the Nice Carnival C. tell people the history of the Nice Carnival D. show people how to prepare for the Nice Carnival 4. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Food. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了法国尼斯狂欢节的时间、特色和活动内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy beautiful fireworks in the sky at night.”（晚上欣赏美丽的烟花。）可知②正确；根据It’s a great time to dress up in beautiful clothes”（现在是穿上漂亮衣服的好时机）可知③正确；根据“Flower fight—people throw flowers at each other.”（花战——人们互相扔花。）可知④正确。因此②③④正确。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People come to the Nice Carnival from all over the world to join in the fun and celebrate with locals.”可知，人们来尼斯狂欢节是为了享受乐趣和庆祝。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you ever take a trip to France, don’t miss the amazing Nice Carnival!”（如果你去法国旅行，不要错过精彩的尼斯狂欢节！）可推知，本文旨在邀请人们参加尼斯狂欢节。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了法国的尼斯狂欢节，属于文化类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“文化”板块。故选A。 B Nowadays, China’s tourism market is changing quietly. More and more tourists no longer stick to long and tiring trips to faraway places. Instead, they choose short trips near their homes now! This is because they want to experience local life, not rush through sightseeing. Experts see this as a fashion for slower, deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a village nearby for the National Day holiday last year. It only took her two hours to drive there. In the morning, clear bird calls came through the window and woke her up. At night, bright moonlight covered the farmyard. With soft insect sounds from far away, she slept very well. “This natural place is like a pair of gentle hands. It eases the tiredness in my heart.” Another traveler, Ms. Peng, made a trip with her family from Guiyang to Leshan. Both cities are located in Southwest China. She said busy sightseeing tours only touch the surface—what truly attracts (吸引) people now is deep trips. “Spending less time on the road gave us more time to enjoy the place,” said Peng. This trend (趋势) is growing because China is developing its high-speed rail network. It now covers over 46,000 kilometers and connects over 96 percent of cities with more than 500,000 people, reported China Daily. High-speed trains give many travelers, especially elderly ones, relaxing trips, and they can easily enjoy the scenery along the way and the beauty of their destinations. 5. More Chinese travelers choose shorter trips close to home in order to ________. A. save money B. avoid traveling far C. enjoy local life deeply D. save time for long trips 6. How did Lin Keya feel about her trip to the village? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Bored. D. Excited. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Ms. Peng lives in Guiyang, far away from Leshan. B. Most people like spending more time on busy sightseeing. C. The development of high-speed rail helps the trend of shorter trips grow. D. The more cities are connected with the railway, the fewer young travelers will be. 8. Why does the text mention Lin Keya and Ms. Peng? A. To show how people plan trips. B. To give examples of the travel trend. C. To talk about their favorite cities. D. To explain why high-speed rail is popular. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今中国旅游市场悄然发生的改变，越来越多的游客不再执着于前往远方进行漫长而疲惫的旅行，而是选择在离家近的地方进行短途旅行，专家认为这是一种追求更慢、更深度的旅行体验的潮流，这种趋势的增长得益于中国高速铁路网络的发展。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, they choose short trips near their homes now! This is because they want to experience local life, not rush through sightseeing.”可知，越来越多的中国游客选择离家近的短途旅行是为了深入体验当地生活。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the morning, clear bird calls came through the window and woke her up. At night, bright moonlight covered the farmyard. With soft insect sounds from far away, she slept very well. ‘This natural place is like a pair of gentle hands. It eases the tiredness in my heart,’”可知，清晨，清脆的鸟鸣声透过窗户把她叫醒，晚上，明亮的月光洒满农家院落，伴随着远处传来的轻柔虫鸣声，她睡得很好，这个自然的地方就像一双温柔的手，能缓解她心中的疲惫，由此可推知，她觉得这次乡村之旅让她很放松。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This trend (趋势) is growing because China is developing its high-speed rail network.”可知，中国高速铁路网络的发展促进了短途旅行趋势的增长。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Experts see this as a fashion for slower, deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a village nearby for the National Day holiday last year…Another traveler, Ms. Peng, made a trip with her family from Guiyang to Leshan.”可知，文章第二段先提到专家认为现在更慢、更深度的旅行体验是一种潮流，接着举了Lin Keya国庆假期去附近村庄旅行和Ms. Peng带家人从贵阳到乐山旅行的例子，由此可推知，文章提到她们是为了举例说明这种旅行趋势。故选B。 C Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tieguo has developed a special ability — he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their singing. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he added with a big smile. The 52-year-old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled, in the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often killed for food, so almost all the children including him in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓). His life changed in 1989 when a couple walking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.” Encouraged by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, ▲ . The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and taken part in serving bird-loving tourists. In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income (总收入) of 1.5 million yuan every year. “During the busy season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be anymore,” Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love them. 9. Hou Tieguo can tell ________ only by hearing birds’ singing. ① the type of birds ② the size of birds ③ the age of birds ④ the feelings of birds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 10. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. more bird-killers visited the village B. more and more villagers kept birds C more bird-watchers visited the village D. the villagers no longer protected birds 11. What makes the locals’ living conditions improved according to Hou? A. Villagers began to join in traveling around. B. The local government built a nature reserve. C. Bird-watching tourism has progressed rapidly. D. More visitors come to the village to protect birds. 12. What could be the best title for the text? A. Taking Off by Protecting Birds B. Improving the Village by Feeding Birds C. Watching Birds by Building Reserves D. Protecting Birds by Serving Tourists 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了侯铁国和百花岭村村民从捕鸟到护鸟，并通过观鸟旅游实现脱贫致富的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their singing. ‘I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy’”可知，他能通过鸟的叫声分辨鸟的种类和情绪。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The village became a popular choice for bird lovers”可知这个村庄成为观鸟爱好者的热门选择，由此推知，空处填“more bird-watchers visited the village”表示“越来越多的观鸟者来到村庄”。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be anymore”和观鸟旅游带来的收入可知，观鸟旅游的快速发展改善了当地人的生活条件。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了百花岭村通过保护鸟类发展观鸟旅游，实现经济腾飞的故事，因此最佳标题是“通过保护鸟类实现腾飞”。故选A。 D ①Do you often use social media (社交媒体) in your life? Social media is a place where users can share photos and talk to each other online. It is very popular—millions of people use social media every day. People are discussing whether social media has a positive or negative effect (积极或消极影响) on young people. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the pernicious things it brings to young people. ②James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits (益处). “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life—I find it so much easier to express myself when I use social media. Another benefit is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected with their friends and make new friends from around the world. ③However, social media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for them to get hurt. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they pay less attention to the rest of their family. Many teachers think social media can distract (使分心) their students from schoolwork. ④It’s true that social media has some problems, and it is very important to control the time we spend online. However, social media can be a positive thing for young people. 13. What does the underlined word “pernicious” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Harmful. B. Strange. C. Amazing. D. Special. 14. What do some parents think of social media? A. It helps families get closer. B. It improves children’s communication skills. C. It makes family time more difficult. D. It helps children make new friends around the world. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. The ways of using social media. B. The importance of social media. C. The reasons why social media is popular. D. The effects of social media on young people. 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A B. C. D. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕社交媒体对年轻人的影响展开讨论，通过列举不同观点进行分析论证。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“People are discussing whether social media has a positive or negative effect (积极或消极影响) on young people.”以及“Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about...”可知，这里说的是社交媒体给年轻人带来的不好的东西，“pernicious”意思应该是“有害的”，与“Harmful”意思相符。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together.”可知，一些家长认为社交媒体让家人共度时光变得更加困难。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文开篇提出人们在讨论社交媒体对年轻人的影响，接着分别阐述了社交媒体对年轻人的益处以及存在的问题，所以文章主要围绕社交媒体对年轻人的影响展开。故选D。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第①段提出人们在讨论社交媒体对年轻人的影响这一话题；第②段阐述社交媒体对年轻人的积极影响；第③段转折，讲述社交媒体存在的问题；第④段进行总结，表明社交媒体虽有问题，但对年轻人也可以是积极的事物。整体结构是“提出问题—分析利弊—得出结论”，即 “①/②③/④”。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt very happy when seeing something really cute, like a lovely cat or a smiling baby? You might want to squeeze or pinch (挤或捏) it because of that strong feeling. ____17____ In March, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) added 42 new words, and one of them is “gigil”. “Gigil” comes from Tagalog, a language in the Philippines, and it’s also used in Philippine English. ____18____ The feeling is so strong that you want to gently squeeze the cute thing or person. For example, when you see a fluffy (毛茸茸的) kitten playing with a ball, you might feel “gigil”. ____19____ You can use it as a noun, like “I have gigil when I see my little cousin.” Or you can use it as an adjective, saying “I’m so gigil right now!” to show you’re having this positive feeling. Over time, if people use a borrowed word often enough, it can become part of the vocabulary of their English. “Gigil” is a great example. ____20____ So next time you feel that overwhelming (无法抗拒) cuteness, you can just say “I’m gigil”! A. The word “gigil” can be used in two ways. B. Now there’s a word for this special feeling! C. Nobody knows how to use the word “gigil”. D. It means the feeling you get when you see something cute. E. It shows how languages can learn from each other and develop. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了新收录到牛津英语词典中的单词“gigil”的含义、用法及其文化背景。 【17题详解】 根据“You might want to squeeze or pinch (挤或捏) it because of that strong feeling.”和“In March, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) added 42 new words, and one of them is ‘gigil’.”可知，空格处应承接对前句“看到可爱事物时强烈情绪”的描述，引出“gigil”这一新词。选项B“现在有一个词可以形容这种特殊的感觉！”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“‘Gigil’ comes from Tagalog, a language in the Philippines, and it’s also used in Philippine English...The feeling is so strong that you want to gently squeeze the cute thing or person.”可知，前文提到“gigil”源自菲律宾语，故接下来解释“gigil”的具体定义。选项D“它表示当你看到可爱事物时的感受。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“You can use it as a noun...Or you can use it as an adjective”可知，此处介绍了该词的名词和形容词用法。选项A“‘gigil’这个词有两种用法。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“‘Gigil’ is a great example.”可知，空格处应总结“gigil”的文化意义。选项E“它展示了语言如何相互借鉴和发展。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This was our first trip to Barcelona, Spain. My classmates and I ____21____ to see the scenes as soon as we arrived. We didn’t have time to take out paper money, but we had our bank cards. ____22____, bank cards would be accepted anywhere in America. So we believed it was the same in Spain. Our teacher led us to a church (教堂) with a history of more than 100 years. She let us decide either to pay for the tickets to visit it or to return to the hotel. Many chose to return to the hotel. Hoping to learn more, I got in line to ____23____ the church without them. When I got to the window, the staff ____24____ 10 euros (欧元) for the ticket. I took out my bank card right away. But to my surprise, they ____25____, accepting paper money only. I was shocked. I only had three euros on hand, and my whole ____26____ had left. Just then, I heard someone speak English. It took me ten ____27____ to get close to the speakers. Luckily, one smiling woman handed me a 10-euro note after I explained my ____28____ to them. “Go to buy me a cup of coffee, and you can keep the change,” she said. I felt ____29____ because of her kind help. Perhaps seven euros didn’t mean a lot to her, but it meant a lot to me. More importantly, she offered it in such a ____30____ way that I didn’t feel like a beggar (乞丐). In fact, it is not the money but the kindness that matters and it is the best part of the trip. 21. A. rushed B. reached C. remembered D. led 22. A. Luckily B. Normally C. Suddenly D. Hardly 23. A. build B. return C. enter D. leave 24. A. put away B. took out C. looked up D. asked for 25. A. refused B. continued C. promised D. offered 26. A. card B. tourist C. family D. group 27. A. weeks B. minutes C. hours D. days 28. A. doubt B. opinion C. situation D. talent 29. A. warm B. nervous C. quiet D. sorry 30. A. real B. common C. strange D. friendly 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在西班牙巴塞罗那参观教堂时，因支付问题得到一位女士帮助的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我和同学们一到达就急忙去看风景。 rushed急促；reached到达；remembered记得；led带领。根据“as soon as we arrived”可知，此处表达“急切去看风景”的动作，“rushed”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：通常情况下，银行卡在美国任何地方都能被接受。 Luckily幸运地；Normally通常；Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不。根据“…bank cards would be accepted anywhere in America.”可知，这里说的是在美国一般的情况，“Normally”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：希望了解更多，我没有和他们一起，而是排队进入教堂。 build建造；return返回；enter进入；leave离开。根据“Hoping to learn more, I got in line to...the church without them.”可知，前文说要去参观教堂，这里自然是排队“进入”，“enter”符合语义。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当我走到窗口时，工作人员要10欧元的门票钱。 put away收起；took out拿出；looked up查阅；asked for要求，索要。根据“When I got to the window, the staff...10 euros (欧元) for the ticket.”可知，这里指工作人员“索要”门票钱，“asked for”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，他们拒绝了，只接受纸币。 refused拒绝；continued继续；promised承诺；offered提供。根据后文“accepting paper money only”可知，工作人员“拒绝”了银行卡支付，“refused”符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我手头只有3欧元，而我的整个团队都已经走了。 card卡片；tourist游客；family家人；group团队。根据前文“My classmates and I”和“Many chose to return to the hotel”可知，“我”和同学是一个团队，其他人已返回酒店，“group”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我花了十分钟才靠近说话的人。 weeks周；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。结合场景“在教堂门口，想找会说英语的人帮忙”可知，“十分钟”是合理时间，“minutes”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在我向他们解释了我的情况后，一位面带微笑的女士递给我一张10欧元的纸币。 doubt怀疑；opinion观点；situation情况；talent天赋。根据前文“银行卡被拒、现金不足、团队已走”可知，此处是“解释自己的困境”，“situation”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：因为她善意的帮助，我感到很温暖。 warm温暖的；nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；sorry抱歉的。根据“her kind help”可知，被帮助会让人感到“温暖”，“warm”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：更重要的是，她以一种如此友好的方式提供帮助，让我不觉得自己像个乞丐。 real真实的；common普通的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根据“smiling woman”、“Go to buy me a cup of coffee, and you can keep the change”和“I didn’t feel like a beggar (乞丐).”可知，她的方式很“友好”，“friendly”符合语境，故选D。 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Li Shizhen? He is one of the ____31____ (famous) doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun Hubei in 1518. Both Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. His grandfather was a country doctor. He carried a big bag filled ____32____ different herbs (药草) and medicine and traveled around the countryside to cure (治愈) people. His father was also a doctor and ____33____ (write) several books. When Li Shizhen was young, he often helped his father with medical work. His father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for exams and passed the country-level examination ____34____ (final), but he never passed the imperial examination (科举考试). At the age of 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and ____35____ (invite) to be an official in the court (宫廷). ____36____ he realized his father’s dream, he didn’t want to work in the court any more. One year later, he made a decision ____37____ (leave) the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen spent 27 years writing his book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It is regarded as his greatest ____38____ (achieve). Unluckily, he died before the book was published officially (公开地). It is a very ____39____ (value) book and helps cure many sick people. It plays ____40____ important role in the medical field in China now. 【答案】31. most famous 32. with 33. wrote 34. finally 35. was invited 36. Although##Though 37. to leave 38. achievement 39. valuable 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国历史上著名医生李时珍的生平经历，包括他的家庭背景、从政经历以及最终成为医学大家并撰写《本草纲目》的过程。 【31题详解】 句意：他是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处要用形容词的最高级形式，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most famous。 【32题详解】 句意：他带着一个装满不同药草和药物的大袋子，周游农村，为人们治病。根据“filled...different herbs (药草) and medicine”可知，此处表示“装满”，用固定短语filled with。故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：他的父亲也是一名医生，并且写了几本书。根据“and”可知，此处与was并列，用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。 【34题详解】 句意：李时珍为了考试而学习，最终通过了乡试，但他从未通过科举考试。根据“passed the country-level examination”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，final的副词是finally。故填finally。 【35题详解】 句意：38岁时，他治愈了楚王的儿子，并被邀请到宫廷做官。根据“he cured the son of the Prince of Chu”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语he与invite之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was invited。故填was invited。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然他实现了他父亲的梦想，但他不想再在宫廷工作了。根据“he realized his father’s dream”和“he didn’t want to work in the court any more”可知，前后是让步关系，且位于句首，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【37题详解】 句意：一年后，他决定离开宫廷，再次成为一名医生。根据“made a decision”可知，此处用固定短语make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式to leave。故填to leave。 【38题详解】 句意：它被认为是他最大的成就。根据“his greatest”可知，此处要用名词形式，achieve的名词是achievement。故填achievement。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一本非常有价值的书，有助于治愈许多病人。根据“book”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，value的形容词是valuable。故填valuable。 【40题详解】 句意：它现在在中国医学领域发挥着重要作用。根据“plays...important role”可知，此处用固定短语play an important role in“在……中发挥重要作用”。故填an。 五、阅读问答（共4小题，1—3小题每小题2分；第4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Zhang Guimei’s story was made into a TV drama named She and Her Girls. It came out on September 10, 2024 and has been very popular. The drama shows that Zhang’s life is full of pain, but she is very strong. It focuses on Zhang’s strength to deal with problems in the poor villages. People believe it’s meaningless for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls have to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers don’t support them. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges head-on, the TV drama tells the story in an encouraging way that wins people’s hearts. In the drama, Zhang Guimei works quite hard. Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates. Seeing her students grow up in a safe and healthy place also makes her feel satisfied with her work. Even when things don’t go well, she can still find the good side. The TV drama makes Zhang’s story new again. It tells us that a great person’s life isn’t just about hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 41. When did the TV drama named She and Her Girls come out? ____________________________________________ 42. Why do many girls have to drop out of school at a young age? ____________________________________________ 43. What makes Zhang Guimei feel happy in the drama? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Zhang Guimei? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. On September 10, 2024. 42. Because people believe it’s meaningless for girls to receive an education. 43. The support of the government and her workmates, and seeing her students grow up in a safe and healthy place. 44. I think Zhang Guimei is a strong and selfless person. She faces many difficulties but never gives up helping girls in poor villages. Her dedication to education changes many lives, showing true courage and kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅校长的事迹以及电视剧《山花烂漫时》。 【41题详解】 根据“It came out on September 10, 2024.”可知，《山花烂漫时》是2024年9月10日出的。故填On September 10, 2024. 【42题详解】 根据“People believe it’s meaningless for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls have to drop out…”可知，因为当地人认为女孩接受教育无用。故填Because people believe it’s meaningless for girls to receive an education. 【43题详解】 根据“Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates. Seeing her students grow up in a safe and healthy place also makes her feel satisfied.”可知，在剧中，政府和她同事的支持让张桂梅很高兴，看到自己的学生在一个安全健康的环境中成长，这也让她感到满足。故填The support of the government and her workmates, and seeing her students grow up in a safe and healthy place. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Zhang Guimei is a strong and selfless person. She faces many difficulties but never gives up helping girls in poor villages. Her dedication to education changes many lives, showing true courage and kindness. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Simon在来信中表达对中国悠久的历史非常感兴趣，请你写一回信，介绍你最敬佩的中国历史上的一位智者。 内容包括：1．人物简介； 2．主要事迹及你的评价； 3．期待Simon来中国亲身感受中国历史与文化。 要求：1．词数80~100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。 Dear Simon, I’m so happy to hear that you are quite interested in China’s long history. Now I’d like to share the story of one of the wise persons that I most admire in our history with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】范文一 Dear Simon, I’m so happy to hear that you are quite interested in China’s long history. Now I’d like to share the story of one of the wise persons that I most admire in our history with you. Zhuge Liang was a wise man in China’s Three Kingdoms period. A leader named Liu Bei visited him three times to ask for help. Zhuge Liang agreed and helped Liu Bei build his kingdom. He did many smart things. Once, he borrowed 100,000 arrows from enemies using straw boats. He also made simple tools to carry food for soldiers. He was loyal to his country all his life. I admire him for his smarts and loyalty. His stories tell us wisdom and loyalty matter. I hope you can come to China and experience our history together! Yours, Li Hui 范文二 Dear Simon, I’m so happy to hear that you are quite interested in China’s long history. Now I’d like to share the story of one of the wise persons that I most admire in our history with you. Confucius was a great educator in ancient China (551–479 BC). He opened a private school, so students from poor and rich families could all learn. He had over 3,000 students and taught them to be kind. His famous words “Do not do to others what you don’t want done to you” still help people today. I admire him because he made education fair and taught good values. His ideas are still important in China. I hope you can come to China and experience our history together! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作目的，引出下文； 第二步，详细介绍诸葛亮/孔子个人情况、地位与成就和对后世的影响； 第三步，阐述敬佩原因并发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②private school私立学校 ③good values良好的价值观 [高分句型] ①I admire him because he made education fair and taught good values.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈北新区2025—2026学年度上学期质量监测（一） 九年级英语试卷 （考试时间110分钟，试卷满分120分） 一、听力部分 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What job does Hans do? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. Where did Tom go yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What was wrong with Rose last weekend? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cough. C. She had a headache. 4. How does Kate feel about the chess club? A. Crowded. B. Helpful. C. Popular. 5. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game. B. He prepared for a report. C. He studied for a test. 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A story. B. Friendship. C. A newspaper. 7. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 8. What will probably happen? A. A class discussion. B. A teacher-parent talk. C. An after-school activity. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Who is Mr. Green? A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s grandfather. 10. When did Mr. Green order a shower? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Saturday. 11. What does the man do most possibly? A. A waiter. B. A policeman. C. A salesman. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How many wise men are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. How old was Einstein when he published his first paper? A. 15. B. 16. C. 18. 14. Why does the man think Zhuge Liang was a wiser man? A. Because he was a great inventor. B. Because he could do everything. C Because he planned many important battles. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the girl’s trouble? A. She has no time to do housework. B. She can’t communicate well with her parents. C. She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. 16. When should the girl talk to her parents according to the man? A. When they are tired. B. When they come back home from work. C. When it is convenient for them. 17. How many useful suggestions does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What colour is the woman’s wallet? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 19. What will the man do if they find the wallet? A. Telephone her. B. Email her. C. Go to her house. 20. Where are they talking most possibly? A. In the hotel. B. In the restaurant. C. In a police station. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NICE CARNIVAL (狂欢节) Place: Nice, France Time: In February or March; For about two weeks Features (特色): Colorful cars; Bright clothes Lots of fun activities ·Flower fight—people throw flowers at each other. ·Music and dance performances by street performers and artists from around the world. ·A big opening ceremony (仪式). ·Parades (游行) during the day and night. ·Enjoy beautiful fireworks in the sky at night. People come to the Nice Carnival from all over the world to join in the fun and celebrate with locals (当地人). It’s a great time to dress up in beautiful clothes, dance, and make new friends. If you ever take a trip to France, don’t miss the amazing Nice Carnival! 1. What can people do at the Nice Carnival? ①Drive their colorful cars ②Watch beautiful fireworks ③Wear beautiful clothes ④Throw flowers at each other A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. Why do people come to the Nice Carnival? A. To learn from artists. B. To buy bright clothes. C. To take a trip in France. D. To enjoy the fun and celebrate. 3. The passage is written to ________. A. introduce some French festivals B. invite people to join in the Nice Carnival C. tell people the history of the Nice Carnival D. show people how to prepare for the Nice Carnival 4. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Food. B Nowadays, China’s tourism market is changing quietly. More and more tourists no longer stick to long and tiring trips to faraway places. Instead, they choose short trips near their homes now! This is because they want to experience local life, not rush through sightseeing. Experts see this as a fashion for slower, deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a village nearby for the National Day holiday last year. It only took her two hours to drive there. In the morning, clear bird calls came through the window and woke her up. At night, bright moonlight covered the farmyard. With soft insect sounds from far away, she slept very well. “This natural place is like a pair of gentle hands. It eases the tiredness in my heart.” Another traveler, Ms. Peng, made a trip with her family from Guiyang to Leshan. Both cities are located in Southwest China. She said busy sightseeing tours only touch the surface—what truly attracts (吸引) people now is deep trips. “Spending less time on the road gave us more time to enjoy the place,” said Peng. This trend (趋势) is growing because China is developing its high-speed rail network. It now covers over 46,000 kilometers and connects over 96 percent of cities with more than 500,000 people, reported China Daily. High-speed trains give many travelers, especially elderly ones, relaxing trips, and they can easily enjoy the scenery along the way and the beauty of their destinations. 5. More Chinese travelers choose shorter trips close to home in order to ________. A. save money B. avoid traveling far C. enjoy local life deeply D. save time for long trips 6. How did Lin Keya feel about her trip to the village? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Bored. D. Excited. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Ms. Peng lives in Guiyang, far away from Leshan. B. Most people like spending more time on busy sightseeing. C. The development of high-speed rail helps the trend of shorter trips grow. D. The more cities are connected with the railway, the fewer young travelers will be. 8. Why does the text mention Lin Keya and Ms. Peng? A. To show how people plan trips. B. To give examples of the travel trend. C. To talk about their favorite cities. D. To explain why high-speed rail is popular. C Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tieguo has developed a special ability — he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their singing. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he added with a big smile. The 52-year-old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled, in the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often killed for food, so almost all the children including him in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓). His life changed in 1989 when a couple walking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.” Encouraged by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, ▲ . The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and taken part in serving bird-loving tourists. In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income (总收入) of 1.5 million yuan every year. “During the busy season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be anymore,” Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love them. 9. Hou Tieguo can tell ________ only by hearing birds’ singing. ① the type of birds ② the size of birds ③ the age of birds ④ the feelings of birds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 10. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. more bird-killers visited the village B. more and more villagers kept birds C. more bird-watchers visited the village D. the villagers no longer protected birds 11. What makes the locals’ living conditions improved according to Hou? A. Villagers began to join in traveling around. B. The local government built a nature reserve. C. Bird-watching tourism has progressed rapidly. D. More visitors come to the village to protect birds. 12. What could be the best title for the text? A. Taking Off by Protecting Birds B. Improving the Village by Feeding Birds C. Watching Birds by Building Reserves D. Protecting Birds by Serving Tourists D ①Do you often use social media (社交媒体) in your life? Social media is a place where users can share photos and talk to each other online. It is very popular—millions of people use social media every day. People are discussing whether social media has a positive or negative effect (积极或消极影响) on young people. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the pernicious things it brings to young people. ②James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits (益处). “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life—I find it so much easier to express myself when I use social media. Another benefit is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected with their friends and make new friends from around the world. ③However, social media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for them to get hurt. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they pay less attention to the rest of their family. Many teachers think social media can distract (使分心) their students from schoolwork. ④It’s true that social media has some problems, and it is very important to control the time we spend online. However, social media can be a positive thing for young people. 13. What does the underlined word “pernicious” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Harmful. B. Strange. C. Amazing. D. Special. 14. What do some parents think of social media? A. It helps families get closer. B. It improves children’s communication skills. C. It makes family time more difficult. D. It helps children make new friends around the world. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. The ways of using social media. B. The importance of social media. C. The reasons why social media is popular. D. The effects of social media on young people. 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt very happy when seeing something really cute, like a lovely cat or a smiling baby? You might want to squeeze or pinch (挤或捏) it because of that strong feeling. ____17____ In March, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) added 42 new words, and one of them is “gigil”. “Gigil” comes from Tagalog, a language in the Philippines, and it’s also used in Philippine English. ____18____ The feeling is so strong that you want to gently squeeze the cute thing or person. For example, when you see a fluffy (毛茸茸的) kitten playing with a ball, you might feel “gigil”. ____19____ You can use it as a noun, like “I have gigil when I see my little cousin.” Or you can use it as an adjective, saying “I’m so gigil right now!” to show you’re having this positive feeling. Over time, if people use a borrowed word often enough, it can become part of the vocabulary of their English. “Gigil” is a great example. ____20____ So next time you feel that overwhelming (无法抗拒的) cuteness, you can just say “I’m gigil”! A. The word “gigil” can be used in two ways. B. Now there’s a word for this special feeling! C. Nobody knows how to use the word “gigil”. D. It means the feeling you get when you see something cute. E. It shows how languages can learn from each other and develop. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This was our first trip to Barcelona, Spain. My classmates and I ____21____ to see the scenes as soon as we arrived. We didn’t have time to take out paper money, but we had our bank cards. ____22____, bank cards would be accepted anywhere in America. So we believed it was the same in Spain. Our teacher led us to a church (教堂) with a history of more than 100 years. She let us decide either to pay for the tickets to visit it or to return to the hotel. Many chose to return to the hotel. Hoping to learn more, I got in line to ____23____ the church without them. When I got to the window, the staff ____24____ 10 euros (欧元) for the ticket. I took out my bank card right away. But to my surprise, they ____25____, accepting paper money only. I was shocked. I only had three euros on hand, and my whole ____26____ had left. Just then, I heard someone speak English. It took me ten ____27____ to get close to the speakers. Luckily, one smiling woman handed me a 10-euro note after I explained my ____28____ to them. “Go to buy me a cup of coffee, and you can keep the change,” she said. I felt ____29____ because of her kind help. Perhaps seven euros didn’t mean a lot to her, but it meant a lot to me. More importantly, she offered it in such a ____30____ way that I didn’t feel like a beggar (乞丐). In fact, it is not the money but the kindness that matters and it is the best part of the trip. 21. A. rushed B. reached C. remembered D. led 22. A. Luckily B. Normally C. Suddenly D. Hardly 23 A. build B. return C. enter D. leave 24 A. put away B. took out C. looked up D. asked for 25. A. refused B. continued C. promised D. offered 26. A. card B. tourist C. family D. group 27. A. weeks B. minutes C. hours D. days 28. A. doubt B. opinion C. situation D. talent 29. A. warm B. nervous C. quiet D. sorry 30. A. real B. common C. strange D. friendly 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Li Shizhen? He is one of the ____31____ (famous) doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. His grandfather was a country doctor. He carried a big bag filled ____32____ different herbs (药草) and medicine and traveled around the countryside to cure (治愈) people. His father was also a doctor and ____33____ (write) several books. When Li Shizhen was young, he often helped his father with medical work. His father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for exams and passed the country-level examination ____34____ (final), but he never passed the imperial examination (科举考试). At the age of 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and ____35____ (invite) to be an official in the court (宫廷). ____36____ he realized his father’s dream, he didn’t want to work in the court any more. One year later, he made a decision ____37____ (leave) the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen spent 27 years writing his book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It is regarded as his greatest ____38____ (achieve). Unluckily, he died before the book was published officially (公开地). It is a very ____39____ (value) book and helps cure many sick people. It plays ____40____ important role in the medical field in China now. 五、阅读问答（共4小题，1—3小题每小题2分；第4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Zhang Guimei’s story was made into a TV drama named She and Her Girls. It came out on September 10, 2024 and has been very popular. The drama shows that Zhang’s life is full of pain, but she is very strong. It focuses on Zhang’s strength to deal with problems in the poor villages. People believe it’s meaningless for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls have to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers don’t support them. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges head-on, the TV drama tells the story in an encouraging way that wins people’s hearts. In the drama, Zhang Guimei works quite hard. Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates. Seeing her students grow up in a safe and healthy place also makes her feel satisfied with her work. Even when things don’t go well, she can still find the good side. The TV drama makes Zhang’s story new again. It tells us that a great person’s life isn’t just about hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 41. When did the TV drama named She and Her Girls come out? ____________________________________________ 42. Why do many girls have to drop out of school at a young age? ____________________________________________ 43 What makes Zhang Guimei feel happy in the drama? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Zhang Guimei? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Simon在来信中表达对中国悠久的历史非常感兴趣，请你写一回信，介绍你最敬佩的中国历史上的一位智者。 内容包括：1．人物简介； 2．主要事迹及你的评价； 3．期待Simon来中国亲身感受中国历史与文化。 要求：1．词数80~100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。 Dear Simon, I’m so happy to hear that you are quite interested in China’s long history. Now I’d like to share the story of one of the wise persons that I most admire in our history with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $